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2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共15页。
1．A.I guess.
B.I prmise.
C.I wish.
2．A.Hw nice yu are!
B.I hpe s.
C.Gd idea.
3．A.Dn't wrry.
B.Of curse nt.
C.Why nt？
4．A.Yu'd better nt.
B.Glad t hear that.
C.Because it's nt my favrite
5．A.Srry fr that.
B.OK.I will.
C.Nt at all.
II.听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6．Hw will the speakers g hme？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
7．Where are Andy's parents prbably？
A.At his uncle's hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the supermarket.
8．Wh helps the girl with her spken English？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her neighbr.
9．What des the by think f keeping pets？
A.It is a waste f time.
B.It will mess up the huse.
C.It will bring him a lt f happiness.
10．Hw much des the wman need t pay？
A.28 dllars.
B.30 dllars.
C.40 dllars.
III.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1）Hw ld is Henry nw？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
（2）What des Henry dislike？
A.Fruit.
B.Milk.
C.Vegetables.
12．（1）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.Their hmetwns.
B.The summer vacatin.
C.The reprt tpics.
（2）Hw is the river in the girl's hmetwn nw？
A.Dirty.
B.Clear.
C.Beautiful.
（3）What did the by d during the summer vacatin？
A.He did sme research.
B.He wrte a bk abut bikes.
C.He went t the cuntryside.
IV.听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。
13．（1）When did the idea f starting a little library start？
A.One year ag.
B.Ten years ag.
C.Twenty years ag.
（2）Why did Mr.Adams start the library？
A.T hnr his mther.
B.T call n peple t read.
C.T encurage peple t share bks.
（3）What must peple d if they want t take a bk hme？
A.Call Bryan.
B.Leave a nte.
C.Fill in a frm.
（4）What can we learn abut the little library？
A.Peple can take three bks hme fr free.
B.Peple can keep the bks fr mre than tw weeks.
C.Peple must leave a bk befre they take a bk hme.
（5）What des Bryan invite peple t jin n Octber 20th？
A.A party.
B.A reading activity.
C.A bk sale.
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
14． The sup tastes a little s ，s there is n need t add mre salt.
15． I just mved here，and I'm a cmplete s t this twn.
16． Yuan Lngping wn many p fr his rice research.
17．Maybe in the future，peple will be able t travel in space and live n ther p .
18． The smartphne is a gd tl fr e ，but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.
19． I d mrning e every day.They wrk my whle bdy.
20．A reprt shws that in America，95% f pet wners think f their animals as family m .
21．We all like ur English teacher，because she is very （幽默的）．
22．Nthing can keep me frm （改变） my mind.
23．His （发现） in the field surprises all the ther scientists.
二、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（8分）If yu feel scared when yu lk at sme human﹣like rbts，yu aren't alne.It can be explained by the uncanny valley effect（恐怖谷效应）.That means the mre human﹣like a rbt lks，r the"valley"，peple start t feel uncmfrtable and even feel afraid.Here are fur mst famus rbts that are mre human﹣like.
（1） as the first nn﹣human t be given a UN title.
A.Sphia
B.Ameca
C.Apll
D.Ai﹣Da
（2）What can Apll d with the built﹣in sensrs？
A.Make simple mvements.
B.Wave at humans while walking.
C.Keep balance.
D.Attract humans' attentin
（3）The fur rbts can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A.mapping ut a 360﹣degree view f its envirnment
B.speaking with humans naturally in many languages
C.making many drawings and paintings
D.shwing emtins with tears and laughter
（4）Peple tend t feel afraid f rbts，because .
A.they think rbts will get ut f cntrl
B.the human﹣like rbts lk terrible
C.the rbts lk similar t humans t a certain pint
D.the rbts are much strnger than humans
25．（8分）Cmmunicatin between schls and parents is imprtant t the well﹣being and prgress f students.Hw d yur schl and yur parents cmmunicate？
In my schl，parent﹣schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails.This lets parents knw what is happening at their children's schl.T imprve parent﹣teacher cmmunicatin.Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f each academic year （学年） s that parents can meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their children this year.Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their children's prgress in schl.There is nt a parent cmmittee（委员会）
﹣Mary，UK
At my schl，parents cmmunicate with the schl thrugh the family﹣schl cntact pamphlet （手册）.Parents can leave a message n the pamphlet
﹣Betty，China
At my schl，parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways.One f them is the Parent﹣ Teacher Assciatin （PTA）.The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin（志愿组织）
They let parents and teachers meet face﹣t﹣face t discuss a student's prgress and perfrmance.
﹣Tny，China
Interviews g bth ways here，allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns（担忧）r ask questins.These meetings are planned ne﹣n﹣ne fr privacy.
They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems.While meetings can be planned at any time，the mst cmmn are the end﹣f﹣term reprts.Each term has 8﹣10 weeks fr students t attend schl.Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback （反馈） t families in abut 10﹣15 minutes.Students ften attend these meetings
﹣Chelsea，Australia
（1）Hw many ways f keeping in tuch between parents and schls are mentined by Mary？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）A family cmmittee is a way f cmmunicatin in schl.
A.Mary's
B.Tny's
C.Chelsea's
D.Betty's
（3）The underlined wrd "privacy"in Paragraph 5 prbably means" ".
A.cmfrt
B.secret
C.pleasure
D.satisfactin
（4）Accrding t Chelsea，teachers need t at the end f the term.
A prvide parents with messages cllected in the daily schl life
B.send emails t parents and let them knw their children's perfrmance
C.interview parents abut what is happening t their students at hme
D.give reprts n certain prblems t families ne by ne
26．（8分）①The 1st Student （Yuth） Games held its rck climbing cmpetitin frm Nv.8 t 11.The hst Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing，winning three glds（铜牌）.All the medalists were frm Mashan Cunty in Nanning.
②Mashan Cunty was nce pr because f its muntainus envirnment.But it has given the lcal climbers an advantage.Many students climb muntains and trees frm an early age，building strng physical fitness（身体素质）.Amng them is 15﹣year﹣ld Huang Xinyi（冠军）.
③In 2017，the first"rck climbing characteristic twn"in China was set up in Mashan Cunty.T bring the sprt clser t mre students，23 primary and middle schls in the cunty have climbing spaces（专业的 ）climbers，including caches frm the natinal climbing team and excellent climbing athletes （运动员）（雇用） t guide athletes in the schl.
④Huang Xinyi used t lve climbing trees.When she was in the 5th grade f primary schl，she became interested in rck climbing and decided t take part.At schl，she usually trains frm 6：30 t 9：00 in the evening.
⑤Fr her，climbing is a windw t a wider wrld. "Because f climbing，I stepped ut f the muntains fr the first time.Cmpeting with climbers acrss the cuntry helps me becme a better athlete.I hpe I can achieve even greater results in mre cuntries
⑥Mashan Cunty has als set up a special educatinal pathway （路径）fr children with skills in rck climbing.The students wh have gd rck climbing skills can directly enter（进入） the best middle schl in the cunty.
（1）The fllwing aspects are the reasns why the yuth frm Mashan Cunty wn many medals in the rck climbing cmpetitin EXCEPT .
A.their muntainus envirnment is a great advantage
B.rck climbing class is set up at primary and middle schls
C.they are familiar（熟悉） with the cmpetitin areas
D.many excellent climbers and caches are hired t guide them
（2）Paragraph 5 tell us .
A.the reasns why Huang Xinyi can be the winner
B.the benefits（益处）Huang Xinyi gets frm climbing and her dream
C.what Huang Xinyi thinks f the rck climbing
D.the ways Huang Xinyi uses when she is trained
（3）Hw is the text rganized？
A①②③/④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤/⑥
D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.An excellent rck climbing teenager
B.A stry abut a teenager frm Mashan Cuntry
C.The biggest winner in the rck climbing cmpetitin
D.An exciting experience in the 1st Student（Yuth） Games
27．（8分）As climate change brings dangers t peple，we are nw facing anther prblem﹣undergrund climate change.It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University.US，that with the develpment f cities.the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形）.
In the last three years.the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs under Chicag.The places include subway tunnels，undergrund parking lts and basements（地下室）f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example（结构）can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature.After cllecting data（数据）in Chicag.the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may cntract （收缩）and ther materials，may expand （膨胀） in size.The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters（开裂），leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
"The effects（影响） can be very bad，but it takes a lng time t see them."Rtta Lria，said in a reprt.As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change ，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin（考虑）
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity（机会）.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）The undisturbed grund refers t （指代） places like .
A.Basements
B.tunnels
C.public parks
D.undergrund parking lts
（2）Because f the rising undergrund temperature，what may happen？
A.Sft materials may expand in size
B.The undergrund buildings may cntract.
C.Mre earthquakes may take place.
D.Mre changes in the grund may happen.
（3）T avid the undergrund climate change， .
A.the materials that can take in heat shuld be used
B.the number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited（限制）
C.fans shuld be fixed in the grund
D.mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.Rme was nt build in a day.
C.One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.
D.Prvide fr a rainy day.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
28．（8分）We've talked abut snails （蜗牛）and their slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They're in their shells （壳）sleeping.
（1） S at the least sign f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver.Then it ges t sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.
S whenever it rains，it ges inside its shell huse and ges t sleep.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. （2） Or it can sleep fr days at a time.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy，abut three inches（英寸） lng，the snail lks fr fd.It can't see very well.Its eyes at the ends f the tp feelers（触角 ）are very weak.But its sense f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t the new greens. （3）
A snail's muth is n lnger than the pint f a pin （针）.Yet it has 256，000 teeth!The teeth are s small that yu can't see them.But they d their wrk
Mstly，a snail lks fr fd at night. （4） A snail can g n eating fr hurs and never feel full.
三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Are yu scared f heights？I was.But last summer，I gt ver my fear.I did smething that was a big（1） fr me.
I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t jump frm a（2） platfrm while hlding a piece f string.At first.I was t（3） try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high and jumping dwn sunded hard.But my cach（4） me，"Yu never knw until yu try."
I thught fr a while and decided t d it.After all，I didn't want t be knwn as timid （胆小的）.（5） I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited.It lked really（6） .
Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my turn，I was still a little nervus. "Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu（7） it with all my strength（力量）.making my hands hurt.I tk a deep breath and then（8） .
I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds.I truly（9） it.Then I heard my cach say ludly，"Bend yur knees!"I did，and I was s excited.After a while，"Gd，nw it's time t let g. "I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience，I learned that trying new things might be hard.But we dn't knw（10） we try.S，just challenge （挑战）yurself!
四、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
30．（10分）There are tw（1） （mean） f Autumn Equinx（秋分）.First（2） （lie） at the midpint f autumn，dividing autumn int tw equal parts.Secnd，n the day f Autumn Equinx，（3） day and night are f the equal length （12 hurs） and the sun shines almst directly ver the equatr （赤道）.After this day（北半球）.This year，Autumn Equinx is（4） Autumn Equinx，China will have cler days.S n this day，peple have sme special（5） （activity） t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day，thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs（6） （stand） n their ends.S far，this Chinese custm（7） （becme） the wrld's game.Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are（8） （gd） fr the game than thers.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s﹣called autumn cattle （秋牛） is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms （节气）and a picture f farming cattle.On Autumn Equinx day，（9） they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable.It's thin and abut 20cm lng.Every Autumn Equinx day，sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiueai in the wild.Then they put qiucai int sup with fish.It is believed t clear the liver and intestines（肝和肠） and make peple（10） （health）.
五、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
31．（10分）The first"frest library"in Shanghai recently pened t the public，giving readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read &Jy Frest，the frest library was develped by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in an urban（城市的） green space area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
Peple tried nt t harm the frest when building the frest library.The library is in the pen air and has facilities （设施）such as benches and an infrmatin bth（亭）.Wden walkways cnnect green spaces.
"I learned abut the frest library frm my friends.s I came here ，"said a 21﹣year﹣ld cllege student."The green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain（视疲劳）.I will cme back fr sure."
Having a library in the wds is an extensin（延伸） f reading indrs，accrding t Xu Qiang（副馆长）head f Shanghai Library."It ffers different reading experiences t readers，"Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.They read carefully r take a walk slwly in the frest."I like the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs and wanted t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in nature.I feel very relaxed here，"said ne reader sitting n a bench.
（1）What is the frest library knwn as？
（2）Why will the 21﹣year﹣ld cllege student visit the frest library again？
（3）Wh mstly visit the frest library？
（4）Wuld yu lve t g t the library？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达
32．（20分）假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击，请你给他写一封回信，
要点如下：
（1）表达写信目的；
（2）可能会遇到的文化冲击；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mike，
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China._____
2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
13．【答案】略
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
14．【答案】salty
15．【答案】stranger
16．【答案】prizes
17．【答案】planets
18．【答案】educatin
19．【答案】exercises
20．【答案】members
21．【答案】humrus
22．【答案】changing
23．【答案】discvery
二、阅读理解
24．【答案】ACDC
25．【答案】CDBA
26．【答案】CBCC
27．【答案】CDAC
28．【答案】CAED
三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．【答案】DBCBD ACACD
四、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
30．【答案】（1）meanings（2）lies（3）the（4）n（5）activities（6）stand（7）has becme（8）better（9）s（10）healthy
五、阅读与表达
31．【答案】（1）It is knwn as Read &Jy Frest.
（2）Because the green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain.
（3）Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
（4）Yes，I'd lve t.I think the library is a quiet place with a variety f bks.Here，I can read the bks I like.Besides，reading bks here makes me feel relaxed.
六、书面表达
32．【答案】Dear Mike，
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China.Here are my suggestins abut yur behavir in a Chinese family.
As far as I am cncerned，helping yur hst family with sme husewrk is definitely an effective apprach t engaging with them.Furthermre，a warm and harmnius atmsphere can be created.When it cmes t table manners，we ften let the senirs eat first t shw respect fr them.Besides，yu shuld avid tapping the bwls with chpsticks，which is implite.In fact，the best plicy is"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d".
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs，
Li HuiName
Prducer
Mre infrmatin
Sphia
Hansn Rbtics，US
Sphia is a scial rbt that can talk with humans and shw emtins（情绪）.The rbt is the first nn﹣human t be given a UN title.It als has Saudi Arabian citizenship（公民身份）.
Ameca
Engineered Arts，UK
Ameca was trained by AI systems including GPT and DeepL fr language learning.S it can speak with humans naturally and speak a lt f languages.It can als shw many human﹣like facial expressins.
Ai﹣Da
Aidan Meller and Engineered Arts，UK
Ai﹣Da can make drawings and paintings.In 2022，it spke at the UK Parliament（议会）abut the future f AI and art.
Apll
Cmpany Apptrnik，US
The rbt's head has cameras and sensrs（传感器）inside.They can help it map ut 360﹣degree view f its envirnment.They can als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable（不平稳的）surfaces.
A.It can take a shrt sleep.
B.Sleep is imprtant fr a snail.
C.Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.
D.But n cludy days it eats in the daytime.
E.Then the snail's little muth ges t wrk.
（1）
A.mistake
B.chance
C.change
D.challenge
（2）
A.smth
B.high
C.wide
D.thick
（3）
A.smart
B.excited
C.afraid
D.terrible
（4）
A.shuted
B.encuraged
C.trained
D.tuched
（5）
A.Althugh
B.But
C.And
D.S
（6）
A.exciting
B.bring
C.relaxing
D.surprising
（7）
A.felt
B.carried
C.held
D.lifted
（8）
A.jumped
B.drpped
C.threw
D.fell
（9）
A.hated
B.regretted
C.enjyed
D.wrried
（10）
A.since
B.if
C.because
D.unless
1．A.I guess.
B.I prmise.
C.I wish.
2．A.Hw nice yu are!
B.I hpe s.
C.Gd idea.
3．A.Dn't wrry.
B.Of curse nt.
C.Why nt？
4．A.Yu'd better nt.
B.Glad t hear that.
C.Because it's nt my favrite
5．A.Srry fr that.
B.OK.I will.
C.Nt at all.
II.听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6．Hw will the speakers g hme？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
7．Where are Andy's parents prbably？
A.At his uncle's hme.
B.In the hspital.
C.In the supermarket.
8．Wh helps the girl with her spken English？
A.Her aunt.
B.Her teacher.
C.Her neighbr.
9．What des the by think f keeping pets？
A.It is a waste f time.
B.It will mess up the huse.
C.It will bring him a lt f happiness.
10．Hw much des the wman need t pay？
A.28 dllars.
B.30 dllars.
C.40 dllars.
III.听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1）Hw ld is Henry nw？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
（2）What des Henry dislike？
A.Fruit.
B.Milk.
C.Vegetables.
12．（1）What are the speakers talking abut？
A.Their hmetwns.
B.The summer vacatin.
C.The reprt tpics.
（2）Hw is the river in the girl's hmetwn nw？
A.Dirty.
B.Clear.
C.Beautiful.
（3）What did the by d during the summer vacatin？
A.He did sme research.
B.He wrte a bk abut bikes.
C.He went t the cuntryside.
IV.听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。
13．（1）When did the idea f starting a little library start？
A.One year ag.
B.Ten years ag.
C.Twenty years ag.
（2）Why did Mr.Adams start the library？
A.T hnr his mther.
B.T call n peple t read.
C.T encurage peple t share bks.
（3）What must peple d if they want t take a bk hme？
A.Call Bryan.
B.Leave a nte.
C.Fill in a frm.
（4）What can we learn abut the little library？
A.Peple can take three bks hme fr free.
B.Peple can keep the bks fr mre than tw weeks.
C.Peple must leave a bk befre they take a bk hme.
（5）What des Bryan invite peple t jin n Octber 20th？
A.A party.
B.A reading activity.
C.A bk sale.
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
14． The sup tastes a little s ，s there is n need t add mre salt.
15． I just mved here，and I'm a cmplete s t this twn.
16． Yuan Lngping wn many p fr his rice research.
17．Maybe in the future，peple will be able t travel in space and live n ther p .
18． The smartphne is a gd tl fr e ，but using it t much is bad fr ur grwth.
19． I d mrning e every day.They wrk my whle bdy.
20．A reprt shws that in America，95% f pet wners think f their animals as family m .
21．We all like ur English teacher，because she is very （幽默的）．
22．Nthing can keep me frm （改变） my mind.
23．His （发现） in the field surprises all the ther scientists.
二、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（8分）If yu feel scared when yu lk at sme human﹣like rbts，yu aren't alne.It can be explained by the uncanny valley effect（恐怖谷效应）.That means the mre human﹣like a rbt lks，r the"valley"，peple start t feel uncmfrtable and even feel afraid.Here are fur mst famus rbts that are mre human﹣like.
（1） as the first nn﹣human t be given a UN title.
A.Sphia
B.Ameca
C.Apll
D.Ai﹣Da
（2）What can Apll d with the built﹣in sensrs？
A.Make simple mvements.
B.Wave at humans while walking.
C.Keep balance.
D.Attract humans' attentin
（3）The fur rbts can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A.mapping ut a 360﹣degree view f its envirnment
B.speaking with humans naturally in many languages
C.making many drawings and paintings
D.shwing emtins with tears and laughter
（4）Peple tend t feel afraid f rbts，because .
A.they think rbts will get ut f cntrl
B.the human﹣like rbts lk terrible
C.the rbts lk similar t humans t a certain pint
D.the rbts are much strnger than humans
25．（8分）Cmmunicatin between schls and parents is imprtant t the well﹣being and prgress f students.Hw d yur schl and yur parents cmmunicate？
In my schl，parent﹣schl cmmunicatin is mstly dne thrugh emails.This lets parents knw what is happening at their children's schl.T imprve parent﹣teacher cmmunicatin.Parent Breakfasts are rganized at the beginning f each academic year （学年） s that parents can meet the head teacher and subject teachers f their children this year.Parent Evenings als take place each term t let parents knw their children's prgress in schl.There is nt a parent cmmittee（委员会）
﹣Mary，UK
At my schl，parents cmmunicate with the schl thrugh the family﹣schl cntact pamphlet （手册）.Parents can leave a message n the pamphlet
﹣Betty，China
At my schl，parents and teachers keep in tuch in many ways.One f them is the Parent﹣ Teacher Assciatin （PTA）.The PTA is a vluntary rganizatin（志愿组织）
They let parents and teachers meet face﹣t﹣face t discuss a student's prgress and perfrmance.
﹣Tny，China
Interviews g bth ways here，allwing bth the schl and parents t discuss cncerns（担忧）r ask questins.These meetings are planned ne﹣n﹣ne fr privacy.
They serve t avid making students r parents feel uncmfrtable if the schl needs t talk abut certain prblems.While meetings can be planned at any time，the mst cmmn are the end﹣f﹣term reprts.Each term has 8﹣10 weeks fr students t attend schl.Their teachers use the infrmatin cllected t prvide feedback （反馈） t families in abut 10﹣15 minutes.Students ften attend these meetings
﹣Chelsea，Australia
（1）Hw many ways f keeping in tuch between parents and schls are mentined by Mary？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（2）A family cmmittee is a way f cmmunicatin in schl.
A.Mary's
B.Tny's
C.Chelsea's
D.Betty's
（3）The underlined wrd "privacy"in Paragraph 5 prbably means" ".
A.cmfrt
B.secret
C.pleasure
D.satisfactin
（4）Accrding t Chelsea，teachers need t at the end f the term.
A prvide parents with messages cllected in the daily schl life
B.send emails t parents and let them knw their children's perfrmance
C.interview parents abut what is happening t their students at hme
D.give reprts n certain prblems t families ne by ne
26．（8分）①The 1st Student （Yuth） Games held its rck climbing cmpetitin frm Nv.8 t 11.The hst Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing，winning three glds（铜牌）.All the medalists were frm Mashan Cunty in Nanning.
②Mashan Cunty was nce pr because f its muntainus envirnment.But it has given the lcal climbers an advantage.Many students climb muntains and trees frm an early age，building strng physical fitness（身体素质）.Amng them is 15﹣year﹣ld Huang Xinyi（冠军）.
③In 2017，the first"rck climbing characteristic twn"in China was set up in Mashan Cunty.T bring the sprt clser t mre students，23 primary and middle schls in the cunty have climbing spaces（专业的 ）climbers，including caches frm the natinal climbing team and excellent climbing athletes （运动员）（雇用） t guide athletes in the schl.
④Huang Xinyi used t lve climbing trees.When she was in the 5th grade f primary schl，she became interested in rck climbing and decided t take part.At schl，she usually trains frm 6：30 t 9：00 in the evening.
⑤Fr her，climbing is a windw t a wider wrld. "Because f climbing，I stepped ut f the muntains fr the first time.Cmpeting with climbers acrss the cuntry helps me becme a better athlete.I hpe I can achieve even greater results in mre cuntries
⑥Mashan Cunty has als set up a special educatinal pathway （路径）fr children with skills in rck climbing.The students wh have gd rck climbing skills can directly enter（进入） the best middle schl in the cunty.
（1）The fllwing aspects are the reasns why the yuth frm Mashan Cunty wn many medals in the rck climbing cmpetitin EXCEPT .
A.their muntainus envirnment is a great advantage
B.rck climbing class is set up at primary and middle schls
C.they are familiar（熟悉） with the cmpetitin areas
D.many excellent climbers and caches are hired t guide them
（2）Paragraph 5 tell us .
A.the reasns why Huang Xinyi can be the winner
B.the benefits（益处）Huang Xinyi gets frm climbing and her dream
C.what Huang Xinyi thinks f the rck climbing
D.the ways Huang Xinyi uses when she is trained
（3）Hw is the text rganized？
A①②③/④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥
C.①/②/③/④⑤/⑥
D.①②/③④/⑤/⑥
（4）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.An excellent rck climbing teenager
B.A stry abut a teenager frm Mashan Cuntry
C.The biggest winner in the rck climbing cmpetitin
D.An exciting experience in the 1st Student（Yuth） Games
27．（8分）As climate change brings dangers t peple，we are nw facing anther prblem﹣undergrund climate change.It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University.US，that with the develpment f cities.the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm（变形）.
In the last three years.the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs under Chicag.The places include subway tunnels，undergrund parking lts and basements（地下室）f buildings.The temperatures they recrded were surprising.Fr example（结构）can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature.After cllecting data（数据）in Chicag.the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated，sme sft materials may cntract （收缩）and ther materials，may expand （膨胀） in size.The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters（开裂），leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
"The effects（影响） can be very bad，but it takes a lng time t see them."Rtta Lria，said in a reprt.As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change ，future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin（考虑）
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity（机会）.City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
（1）The undisturbed grund refers t （指代） places like .
A.Basements
B.tunnels
C.public parks
D.undergrund parking lts
（2）Because f the rising undergrund temperature，what may happen？
A.Sft materials may expand in size
B.The undergrund buildings may cntract.
C.Mre earthquakes may take place.
D.Mre changes in the grund may happen.
（3）T avid the undergrund climate change， .
A.the materials that can take in heat shuld be used
B.the number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited（限制）
C.fans shuld be fixed in the grund
D.mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature
（4）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.The lngest jurney begins with the first step.
B.Rme was nt build in a day.
C.One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.
D.Prvide fr a rainy day.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
28．（8分）We've talked abut snails （蜗牛）and their slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They're in their shells （壳）sleeping.
（1） S at the least sign f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell and clses the pening with a thin cver.Then it ges t sleep.A snail will die in a heavy rain.
S whenever it rains，it ges inside its shell huse and ges t sleep.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. （2） Or it can sleep fr days at a time.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy，abut three inches（英寸） lng，the snail lks fr fd.It can't see very well.Its eyes at the ends f the tp feelers（触角 ）are very weak.But its sense f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t the new greens. （3）
A snail's muth is n lnger than the pint f a pin （针）.Yet it has 256，000 teeth!The teeth are s small that yu can't see them.But they d their wrk
Mstly，a snail lks fr fd at night. （4） A snail can g n eating fr hurs and never feel full.
三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）Are yu scared f heights？I was.But last summer，I gt ver my fear.I did smething that was a big（1） fr me.
I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t jump frm a（2） platfrm while hlding a piece f string.At first.I was t（3） try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high and jumping dwn sunded hard.But my cach（4） me，"Yu never knw until yu try."
I thught fr a while and decided t d it.After all，I didn't want t be knwn as timid （胆小的）.（5） I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited.It lked really（6） .
Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my turn，I was still a little nervus. "Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu（7） it with all my strength（力量）.making my hands hurt.I tk a deep breath and then（8） .
I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like birds.I truly（9） it.Then I heard my cach say ludly，"Bend yur knees!"I did，and I was s excited.After a while，"Gd，nw it's time t let g. "I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience，I learned that trying new things might be hard.But we dn't knw（10） we try.S，just challenge （挑战）yurself!
四、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
30．（10分）There are tw（1） （mean） f Autumn Equinx（秋分）.First（2） （lie） at the midpint f autumn，dividing autumn int tw equal parts.Secnd，n the day f Autumn Equinx，（3） day and night are f the equal length （12 hurs） and the sun shines almst directly ver the equatr （赤道）.After this day（北半球）.This year，Autumn Equinx is（4） Autumn Equinx，China will have cler days.S n this day，peple have sme special（5） （activity） t celebrate it.
Standing eggs up n their ends
On Autumn Equinx day，thusands f peple arund the wrld try t make eggs（6） （stand） n their ends.S far，this Chinese custm（7） （becme） the wrld's game.Thse peple with life experience says eggs abut fur r five days ld are（8） （gd） fr the game than thers.
Sending the autumn cattle
The s﹣called autumn cattle （秋牛） is a piece f red r yellw paper printed with slar terms （节气）and a picture f farming cattle.On Autumn Equinx day，（9） they may get sme pcket mney.
Eating qiucai
Qiucai is a kind f wild autumn vegetable.It's thin and abut 20cm lng.Every Autumn Equinx day，sme peple in Suth China g t pick qiueai in the wild.Then they put qiucai int sup with fish.It is believed t clear the liver and intestines（肝和肠） and make peple（10） （health）.
五、阅读与表达
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
31．（10分）The first"frest library"in Shanghai recently pened t the public，giving readers the chance t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read &Jy Frest，the frest library was develped by Pudng New Area and Shanghai Library.It is in an urban（城市的） green space area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green frest.
Peple tried nt t harm the frest when building the frest library.The library is in the pen air and has facilities （设施）such as benches and an infrmatin bth（亭）.Wden walkways cnnect green spaces.
"I learned abut the frest library frm my friends.s I came here ，"said a 21﹣year﹣ld cllege student."The green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain（视疲劳）.I will cme back fr sure."
Having a library in the wds is an extensin（延伸） f reading indrs，accrding t Xu Qiang（副馆长）head f Shanghai Library."It ffers different reading experiences t readers，"Xu added.
Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.They read carefully r take a walk slwly in the frest."I like the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs and wanted t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in nature.I feel very relaxed here，"said ne reader sitting n a bench.
（1）What is the frest library knwn as？
（2）Why will the 21﹣year﹣ld cllege student visit the frest library again？
（3）Wh mstly visit the frest library？
（4）Wuld yu lve t g t the library？Why r why nt？Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达
32．（20分）假定你是学生李辉，你的英国笔友Mike打算到中国学习。他写信向你咨询在中国可能会遇到的文化冲击，请你给他写一封回信，
要点如下：
（1）表达写信目的；
（2）可能会遇到的文化冲击；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Mike，
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China._____
2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市盖州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
13．【答案】略
第二部分笔试部分（100分）
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
14．【答案】salty
15．【答案】stranger
16．【答案】prizes
17．【答案】planets
18．【答案】educatin
19．【答案】exercises
20．【答案】members
21．【答案】humrus
22．【答案】changing
23．【答案】discvery
二、阅读理解
24．【答案】ACDC
25．【答案】CDBA
26．【答案】CBCC
27．【答案】CDAC
28．【答案】CAED
三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．【答案】DBCBD ACACD
四、语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
30．【答案】（1）meanings（2）lies（3）the（4）n（5）activities（6）stand（7）has becme（8）better（9）s（10）healthy
五、阅读与表达
31．【答案】（1）It is knwn as Read &Jy Frest.
（2）Because the green utdr envirnment helps reduce eyestrain.
（3）Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children.
（4）Yes，I'd lve t.I think the library is a quiet place with a variety f bks.Here，I can read the bks I like.Besides，reading bks here makes me feel relaxed.
六、书面表达
32．【答案】Dear Mike，
Yu asked me abut what culture shck yu will meet in China.Here are my suggestins abut yur behavir in a Chinese family.
As far as I am cncerned，helping yur hst family with sme husewrk is definitely an effective apprach t engaging with them.Furthermre，a warm and harmnius atmsphere can be created.When it cmes t table manners，we ften let the senirs eat first t shw respect fr them.Besides，yu shuld avid tapping the bwls with chpsticks，which is implite.In fact，the best plicy is"When in Rme，d as the Rmans d".
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs，
Li HuiName
Prducer
Mre infrmatin
Sphia
Hansn Rbtics，US
Sphia is a scial rbt that can talk with humans and shw emtins（情绪）.The rbt is the first nn﹣human t be given a UN title.It als has Saudi Arabian citizenship（公民身份）.
Ameca
Engineered Arts，UK
Ameca was trained by AI systems including GPT and DeepL fr language learning.S it can speak with humans naturally and speak a lt f languages.It can als shw many human﹣like facial expressins.
Ai﹣Da
Aidan Meller and Engineered Arts，UK
Ai﹣Da can make drawings and paintings.In 2022，it spke at the UK Parliament（议会）abut the future f AI and art.
Apll
Cmpany Apptrnik，US
The rbt's head has cameras and sensrs（传感器）inside.They can help it map ut 360﹣degree view f its envirnment.They can als help the rbt keep balance when walking n unstable（不平稳的）surfaces.
A.It can take a shrt sleep.
B.Sleep is imprtant fr a snail.
C.Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.
D.But n cludy days it eats in the daytime.
E.Then the snail's little muth ges t wrk.
（1）
A.mistake
B.chance
C.change
D.challenge
（2）
A.smth
B.high
C.wide
D.thick
（3）
A.smart
B.excited
C.afraid
D.terrible
（4）
A.shuted
B.encuraged
C.trained
D.tuched
（5）
A.Althugh
B.But
C.And
D.S
（6）
A.exciting
B.bring
C.relaxing
D.surprising
（7）
A.felt
B.carried
C.held
D.lifted
（8）
A.jumped
B.drpped
C.threw
D.fell
（9）
A.hated
B.regretted
C.enjyed
D.wrried
（10）
A.since
B.if
C.because
D.unless
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