完形填空16篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)

这是一份完形填空16篇(第四期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)，共54页。
（2024·山东聊城·三模）I was brwsing scial media n my phne, when a stry caught my eye. It was abut a 9-year-ld dg, Charlie, cnsidered as the 1 in Britain. He had been in a 2 center in Smerset fr ver 500 days.
I 3 n the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes 4 back at me. My husband and I fell in lve with him 5 . We tk ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later, we 6 an email asking us t visit him.
When we arrived, we didn’t knw what t expect. He hadn’t been 7 with a new wner fr s lng, and we thught there might be 8 . But the dg that bunded in was full f jy and 9 . He came straight ver t us, wagging his tail. He even 10 n Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends frever. We were 11 when they said we culd take him hme.
The mment he gt t ur huse, he immediately made himself at hme. Charlie is s warm-hearted. He has n mental cnditin yu might 12 after spending a lng time in a rescue center.
If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu cuntless wnderful things 13 . Nw we get ut every day n walks. We spil him and enjy his 14 s much.
It’s significant fr peple t 15 animals, especially lder nes. Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.
1．A．ldestB．lneliestC．cutestD．sharpest.
2．A．leisureB．trainingC．rescueD．warning
3．A．clickedB．studiedC．searchedD．fcused
4．A．staredB．glaredC．aimedD．laughed
5．A．randmlyB．deliberatelyC．graduallyD．immediately
6．A．acceptedB．receivedC．sentD．checked
7．A．satisfiedB．curedC．placedD．respected
8．A．issuesB．cncernsC．painsD．measures
9．A．frceB．strengthC．spiritD．energy
10．A．climbedB．pushedC．jumpedD．std
11．A．embarrassedB．delightedC．relievedD．surprised
12．A．expectB．understandC．realizeD．recgnize
13．A．by accidentB．in returnC．at libertyD．n purpse
14．A．natureB．jyC．cmpanyD．walk
15．A．prmteB．feedC．apprachD．adpt
（2024·山东·模拟预测）Brn with n right leg, Anthny Rbles, ne f the best wrestlers in the NCAA, started wrestling when he was in high schl. When his cusin first 16 him t wrestling, Rbles wasn’t a/an 17 . Hwever, he gradually fell in lve with it and he has been ding it ever since .
While sme peple might have 18 his decisin t take n the sprt, his family was a huge 19 f supprt and encuragement. He said: “They 20 in me frm a yung age that I culd d whatever I 21 my mind t. “They didn’t give me any special 22 . They raised me like thers.”
While the physical aspects f the sprt seemed t be the mst challenging part, at ne pint Rbles realized he needed t be 23 tugher. After 24 seventh at natinals in his junir year, he tk a 25 frm wrestling fr a little while. He said. “I was 26 . That really just helped me t mentally get back t the sprt.”
Then came the last match. Rbles was s scared that he was almst starting t cry. When he defeated defending natinal champin 7-1, the 27 were quite different. “I culdn’t even 28 it.” He said, “It was just a great experience.”
Nw Rbles is ready fr the next page in his life, “I really want t help ther peple achieve things in their lives that thers might say are 29 .” Rbles plans t put his amazing attitude and energy t 30 as a mtivatinal (激励) speaker.
16．A．shwedB．recmmendedC．intrducedD．attracted
17．A．partnerB．fanC．masterD．audience
18．A．questinedB．admiredC．hnredD．affected
19．A．amuntB．surceC．fldD．supply
20．A．plantedB．breathedC．deliveredD．registered
21．A．exchangeB．imprveC．buryD．apply
22．A．effectB．creditC．cnfidenceD．treatment
23．A．graduallyB．bviuslyC．frmallyD．mentally
24．A．succeedingB．gingC．finishingD．becming
25．A．breakB．jbC．busD．flight
26．A．cut utB．left utC．stressed utD．checked ut
27．A．decisinsB．emtinsC．apprachesD．gals
28．A．impressedB．cncentratedC．designD．believe
29．A．uselessB．extraC．cnfusingD．impssible
30．A．restB．placeC．useD．test
（2024·山东日照·模拟预测）I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a 31 when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 32 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 33 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their 34 .
As the shadws started t 35 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t 36 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 37 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, 38 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f 39 : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 40 in my hand in the cld air. 41 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 42 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 43 the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had 44 then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 45 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
31．A．challengeB．shckC．rewardD．reminder
32．A．discveryB．respnseC．wrryD．urge
33．A．escapedB．drveC．headedD．lked
34．A．reputatinB．dreamC．dayD．way
35．A．lengthenB．swingC．emergeD．fade
36．A．fuelB．witnessC．verlkD．utpace
37．A．riginalB．rughC．ffbeatD．rundabut
38．A．appreciatingB．trustingC．envisiningD．assessing
39．A．curisityB．cmparisnC．dubtD．anticipatin
40．A．diedB．slippedC．flashedD．rang
41．A．ReprtedlyB．AdmittedlyC．SeeminglyD．Surprisingly
42．A．expsedB．cmpsedC．defendedD．behaved
43．A．gt ffB．laid dwnC．came acrssD．made ut
44．A．wrkedB．remainedC．changedD．verheated
45．A．theryB．standardC．practiceD．rutine
（2024·山东菏泽·模拟预测）While many cats lve t g utdrs, they usually d nt venture far frm hme. But sme cats are the 46 . One cat has even made a busy railway statin in the UK her secnd 47 .
Althugh Nala, a fur-year-ld cat has a hme in Hertfrdshire and a lving wner, she always lves 48 , with an adventurus spirit. Her wner, Natasha Ambler fitted her with a GPS tracking device. And Nala’s favrite place t 49 is the Stevenage Statin where she 50 cmmuters every day.
She cmes in every day t greet hundreds f cmmuters. Ambler says that Nala ges t the statin when it is the busiest because she enjys the 51 .
The staff at the statin have grwn very 52 f Nala. They say, “Her 53 always makes peple smile and encurages cheerful cnversatins between the staff and passengers.”
Nala wears a cllar with 54 , including her name and wner’s phne number. Ambler says that she received arund 20 calls a day frm peple telling her they 55 her cat. She had t make a secnd tag（标签）t tell peple that Nala was nt lst but just n a（n） 56 .
Nala is s ppular that Ambler 57 a website page where peple can pst phts f their 58 with the cat. One passenger psted, “She 59 my day when I get the train t wrk.” Anther said, “Nala is 60 a real celebrity f the Stevenage Statin.”
46．A．cmpetitrsB．casesC．negtiatrsD．exceptins
47．A．circusB．zC．hmeD．wrkplace
48．A．eatingB．wanderingC．huntingD．sleeping
49．A．visitB．skipC．mnitrD．advcate
50．A．challengesB．delightsC．guidesD．disturbs
51．A．debateB．newsC．spaceD．attentin
52．A．wrthyB．freeC．fndD．prud
53．A．presenceB．requestC．perfrmanceD．trick
54．A．qualificatinsB．diariesC．detailsD．recmmendatins
55．A．fundB．releasedC．struckD．adpted
56．A．businessB．adventureC．exhibitinD．diet
57．A．lked frB．referred tC．learned frmD．set up
58．A．encuntersB．fightsC．quarrelsD．cmparisns
59．A．experiencesB．makesC．explresD．examines
60．A．directlyB．relativelyC．frequentlyD．definitely
（2024·山东·模拟预测）Viletta, 86, ran away frm her hmetwn when the war brke ut. She 61 t take her dg Tasha with her, but her effrts came t a 62 end, and they were frced t separate. Yesterday, the pair met again, thanks t the help f kind 63 wh have wrked tgether t 64 the dg 1,800 miles.
Viletta’s family traveled t Ireland. Despite arriving 65 , the 86-year-ld culdn’t help 66 her “best friend” Tasha. A lcal charity wrker, Debbie Deegan, wh helped the family t get t Ireland, made it her 67 t reunite the heartbrken pair.
She said, “Viletta was quite 68 abut the whle thing and by the time they gt t Rmania they weren’t able t 69 the dg s they gave it t a Rmanian family. She was 70 . She tld me Tasha was her best friend.”
Debbie said. “We 71 a travel cmpany. 72 , they culd nly get her as far as the UK, s it tk ne last huge effrt t deliver her t Dublin.”
Then Debbie’s friend, Jhn D’Arcy, frm Waterfrd, ffered t g t England t 73 Tasha. On Saturday, Jhn traveled with a friend by ship t England t get Tasha.
And yesterday, Debbie 74 the news n the Internet that Viletta and Tasha had 75 eventually — and the pair culdn’t lk happier abut it.
61．A．failedB．hesitatedC．refusedD．decided
62．A．surprisingB．tearfulC．delightfulD．challenging
63．A．turistsB．familiesC．strangersD．wrkers
64．A．transprtB．driveC．walkD．accmpany
65．A．secretlyB．safelyC．hurriedlyD．effrtlessly
66．A．praisingB．cmfrtingC．prtectingD．recalling
67．A．missinB．rderC．careerD．hbby
68．A．curiusB．angryC．wrriedD．frightened
69．A．dminateB．identifyC．manageD．rescue
70．A．shckedB．sadC．crazyD．tuched
71．A．tk verB．set upC．cast ffD．turned t
72．A．HweverB．AnyhwC．Therefre.D．Instead
73．A．adptB．trainC．cllectD．serve
74．A．pstedB．heardC．receivedD．cpied
75．A．disappearedB．sufferedC．arrivedD．reunited
（2024·山东济南·三模）Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice. . . Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 76 him. Fr Burns wh spent his childhd in China, thse cuisines are far frm 77 . They are invented t satisfy Western preferences.
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type f 78 as the whle f Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are nt as 79 and educated as they culd be. That is why he tries t shw Chinese fd by vlgging (视频博客) abut 80 Chinese dishes at hme.
The fd adventure has helped Burns grw int an 81 with ver three millin subscribers wrldwide tday and helped 82 sme peple’s ideas abut Chinese fd. His friends tld him they were shcked by the 83 f Chinese cuisine and it tk them a lng time t figure ut categries f Chinese cuisine.
84 , when Burns first started vlgging in 2016 after returning t England, cking Chinese fd at hme was a then “ 85 idea”, because he was never int cking. At the time, the 86 centered mre n explaining aspects f Chinese culture. Hwever, during COVID-19 when Burns culdn’t 87 utside, he had t learn t ck. “Then I instantly fell in lve,” he 88 . “The mre I learned abut Chinese cking, the mre I gt int it.”
The cking jurney als serves t maintain his 89 with China, even thugh he has left China fr years. Burns 90 the experiences f living in China, enabling him t teach abut Chinese cuisine and build a crss-cultural bridge between the East and the West.
76．A．attractB．disappintC．puzzleD．scare
77．A．nutritiusB．simpleC．genuineD．rganic
78．A．materialB．dessertC．restaurantD．fare
79．A．mtivatedB．treatedC．infrmedD．recgnized
80．A．makingB．rderingC．servingD．ranking
81．A．influencerB．amateurC．emplyerD．rganizer
82．A．cnsiderB．assessC．verlkD．shift
83．A．diversityB．significanceC．ppularityD．impact
84．A．CnsequentlyB．InterestinglyC．UltimatelyD．Obviusly
85．A．negativeB．practicalC．stupidD．brilliant
86．A．cursesB．surveysC．testsD．vides
87．A．dineB．filmC．exerciseD．wrk
88．A．defendsB．recallsC．cmmentsD．respnds
89．A．businessB．argumentC．differenceD．cnnectin
90．A．imaginesB．evaluatesC．appreciatesD．describes
（2024·山东·二模）Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.
“Emma, what are these little characters? What d yu 91 them?” Katherine said. “Mm, they’re my 92 . They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have a 93 life,” Emma said. It 94 the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb 95 .
All this eventually 96 a new prject fr Katherine, unemplyed fr mnths—making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s 97 . “Every day, I wuld wrk n it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 98 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and 99 prttypes(原型样品) t turn “The Partners” int dlls(玩偶).
Tday she has fur 100 dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character. She hpes t 101 the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r may be thse preparing t wrk verseas, leaving their 102 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dlls dn’t 103 , she’s taught her daughter 104 t keep mving even in dwn times. It’s really a 105 fr thse unemplyed right nw, she said.
91．A．feedB．callC．bringD．leave
92．A．guidesB．classmatesC．supprtersD．partners
93．A．fairerB．tugherC．betterD．lnger
94．A．wnB．tuchedC．brkeD．filled
95．A．dutiesB．reprtsC．prspectsD．descriptins
96．A．led tB．applied tC．referred tD．belnged t
97．A．tysB．feelingsC．drawingsD．memries
98．A．wantedB．imaginedC．learnedD．prmised
99．A．sewedB．testedC．cpiedD．labeled
100．A．markedB．printedC．advertisedD．cmpleted
101．A．returnB．lendC．expseD．market
102．A．kidsB．jbsC．parentsD．stries
103．A．turn utB．take ffC．break inD．catch up
104．A．in detailB．n purpseC．at randmD．by example
105．A．traditinB．lessnC．wnderD．dream
（2024·山东·二模）In the cmmunity f Mudgeeraba, a remarkable stry has ccurred, displaying a mre cnnected sciety.
Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f 106 in her mtherhd jurney. Nina fund herself 107 nt just fr cmpany, but fr a unique frm f crss-generatinal 108 . S she determined t take a 109 step.
Nina put ut a heartfelt 110 in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie. The utpuring f supprt was nthing shrt f 111 . Amng the sea f 112 , 61-year-ld Christine, a resident in the same suburb as Nina, emerged as the perfect 113 . Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn, Christine was seeking fr a 114 fr filling the emptiness left by the 115 f grandchildren in her life.
Since their initial meeting six mnths ag, Christine has lvingly 116 the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie, t whm she 117 she has an unlimited supply f lve t give. The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a 118 , with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.
The unexpected 119 rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin, dramatically 120 her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years.
106．A．mistrustB．interventinC．prejudiceD．lneliness
107．A．answeringB．lngingC．preparingD．arranging
108．A．assistanceB．prmiseC．respectD．recgnitin
109．A．debatableB．familiarC．curageusD．generus
110．A．statementB．ptinC．prpsalD．request
111．A．unappealingB．cnvincingC．heartwarmingD．cnfusing
112．A．cmmentsB．respnsesC．discussinsD．investigatins
113．A．prfessinalB．relativeC．emplyerD．match
114．A．channelB．babysitterC．witnessD．standard
115．A．departureB．affectinC．absenceD．bjectin
116．A．reflected upnB．taken nC．set asideD．applied fr
117．A．wrriesB．remembersC．deniesD．feels
118．A．limitB．titleC．messageD．prize
119．A．discveryB．adventureC．bndD．reunin
120．A．releasingB．expsingC．encuragingD．illustrating
（2024·山东泰安·三模）In 2012, Laura Eshelman man was in the middle f a mental unsettlement. She was having 121 in finding wrk. “I was leaving a dwntwn business where I had anther jb applicatin 122 . I was feeling pretty 123 and decided t g t the Whle Fds acrss the street,” Eshelman recalled.
As she crssed the street, Eshelman 124 a man asking tr mney n the crner. But he was 125 by passersby. As Eshelman 126 , he purmed t her, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney. She was 127 and said: “Leave me alne. I dn’t have anything t give yu. Get away!”
Eshelman 128 int the grcery stre. But suddenly she realized hw 129 she bad been t the man. Eshelman rushed utside t find him. She aplgized and 130 sme cins frm the bttm f her 131 .
As she 132 him the change, the man said, “It’s OK. Everything 133 will disappear.” And all f a sudden, she felt like smebdy was seeing her 134 , and she started t cry.
“That mment n the street was ne f the few 135 in that extremely dark perid f my life,” Eshelman later said.
121．A．funB．trubleC．experienceD．luck
122．A．rejectedB．submittedC．displayedD．fllwed
123．A．relaxedB．awkwardC．nervusD．depressed
124．A．rememberedB．guidedC．spttedD．cmfrted
125．A．ignredB．tuchedC．rewardedD．cheated
126．A．hesitatedB．waitedC．escapedD．apprached
127．A．activeB．impatientC．anxiusD．desperate
128．A．slidB．struggledC．gtD．lked
129．A．helpfulB．rudeC．strictD．particular
130．A．set asideB．put awayC．dug utD．used up
131．A．heartB．pcketC．streD．drawer
132．A．handedB．lentC．returnedD．awarded
133．A．dangerusB．nrmalC．unpracticalD．unpleasant
134．A．painB．chiceC．effrtD．privilege
135．A．instantsB．chancesC．differencesD．flashes
（2024·山东菏泽·一模）In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer. Max 136 Rick during the last mnth f his life, thus becming 137 f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice (临终关怀医院). “The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my 138 ,” says Max.
Max 139 a fundraising missin in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard f his huse, he was 10 years ld and had just 140 his friend Rick. “Befre my friend died f cancer, he gave me a tent and tld me t ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and 141 mre than £700,000 in 2023. Such a 142 allwed the hspital t 143 arund 500 patients in their wn hmes, helping them face the 144 f an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 145 experiences. Max says that he wn’t 146 a single thing abut the past three years. It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren’t free f 147 fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights.
Max faced everything with his psitive attitude and gal-driven mind. “One time my tent cllapsed in the wind and rain at abut 10:00 pm and I 148 t put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 149 lve my ne-f-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well if he were 150 .”
136．A．curedB．savedC．missedD．supprted
137．A．awareB．ashamedC．prudD．tired
138．A．ambitinB．appreciatinC．cncernD．genersity
139．A．startedB．delayedC．cntinuedD．cmpleted
140．A．fundB．treatedC．cntactedD．lst
141．A．cllectedB．spentC．withdrewD．wasted
142．A．varietyB．sumC．styleD．theme
143．A．pick utB．turn dwnC．give upD．care fr
144．A．histryB．researchC．impactD．surce
145．A．travelingB．vlunteeringC．nursingD．camping
146．A．repeatB．changeC．rememberD．describe
147．A．challengesB．diseasesC．repairsD．perfrmances
148．A．hpedB．prmisedC．managedD．hesitated
149．A．usuallyB．similarlyC．actuallyD．regularly
150．A．asleepB．presentC．strngD．wealthy
（2024·山东·三模）In a small twn lived Matthew, a diligent (勤奋的) yuth with a passin fr English. Nevertheless, he was cmpletely 151 f the nline wrld, leading him t pay a heavy 152 in a case later.
One day, Matthew received an email frm a stranger, claiming by 153 a special English learning material, he culd easily imprve his grades. The email als 154 several success stries, which cnvinced Matthew. He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s 155 . Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless. Matthew felt 156 and regretful, yet pwerless.
Hwever, the stry didn’t 157 there. After the setback, Matthew began t 158 the wrld f nline scams (诈骗). Discvering similar nes, he decided t use his English skills t expse them n scial media, and 159 peple t be watchful f nline scams.
Matthew’s stry spread thrughut the twn. Peple expressed their 160 and supprt. With his assistance, many peple escaped nline scams. Everyne needs t 161 learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness f 162 .
The Internet isn’t withut risks. When we 163 setbacks, dn’t give up. It’s these experiences that make us mre mature and cherish ur 164 and privacy. Let’s unite t establish a safe and 165 nline envirnment!
151．A．capableB．ignrantC．cautiusD．suspicius
152．A．priceB．fineC．rentD．debt
153．A．sharingB．reviewingC．develpingD．purchasing
154．A．lackedB．deletedC．includedD．translated
155．A．dnatinB．cntractC．accuntD．dcument
156．A．cheatedB．relievedC．rejectedD．mtivated
157．A．endB．ccurC．prgressD．transfrm
158．A．withdraw frmB．interact withC．push frwardD．dig int
159．A．remindedB．permittedC．frbadeD．hired
160．A．anxietyB．admiratinC．desireD．frgiveness
161．A．rapidlyB．temprarilyC．individuallyD．cntinuusly
162．A．charityB．refrmC．preventinD．participatin
163．A．causeB．encunterC．witnessD．bear
164．A．wisdmB．memryC．freedmD．prperty
165．A．accessibleB．permanentC．harmniusD．cmplicated
（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）“D yu want t run Radi 4’s Any Questins?” the BBC asked. I knew it was a great pprtunity, but I wndered hw 166 I wuld manage t deal with all thse high-pwered panel members. I 167 . Then I rang my mther, as I always did when I was in 168 . “G fr it, darling,” she tld me. “Yu may nt enjy all f it, but yu’ll 169 .” That’s what I remember mst abut Mama—she was always 170 t have a g.
In many ways Mama had a 171 life. She was brn in Maidstne in 1916. She wn a schlarship t Lndn University but had t turn it dwn t earn sme mney fr the family. She never 172 r even regretted it, true t her philsphy: “D what yu can within yur 173 .”
174 , she fund time t attend evening classes in all srts f subjects. She read while cking, serving in the shp, lking after us. She taught me we culd all 175 time fr what we really wanted t d. Fr Mama, success was getting the mst ut f any situatin. She was 176 when I jined the BBC as a cpy typist in the Suthamptn newsrm. “Enjy it,” she tld me. “Even if yu never d mre than type, yu’ll be in a(n) 177 mst peple never get near.” Yet she 178 enjyed my successes, and lved meeting the celebrities I knew frm my wrk. Mstly she wuld just listen t the cnversatin, never verwhelmed but eager t 179 their view f life and learn smething frm their experiences.
Mama kindled in me a flame f curage, determinatin and hpe, which has affected me deeply. Keeping that flame alight is the nly way I knw t 180 her fr a life f lve and wisdm. She taught me hw t live.
166．A．n earthB．after allC．in timeD．at randm
167．A．withdrewB．regrettedC．panickedD．resigned
168．A．trubleB．cnfusinC．frustratinD．despair
169．A．passB．attemptC．experimentD．cpe
170．A．reluctantB．ambitiusC．readyD．brave
171．A．tughB．miserableC．mysteriusD．brilliant
172．A．verlkedB．pardnedC．tleratedD．cmplained
173．A．pprtunitiesB．limitsC．capacitiesD．ptentials
174．A．AnyhwB．AnywayC．SmehwD．Smewhat
175．A．applyB．makeC．devteD．cmmit
176．A．calmB．anxiusC．patientD．thrilled
177．A．psitinB．atmsphereC．caseD．ccurrence
178．A．mainlyB．cmpletelyC．thrughlyD．hugely
179．A．evaluateB．digestC．glimpseD．cnsume
180．A．repayB．awardC．memrizeD．respect
（23-24高三下·山东济宁·阶段练习）It was a sunny Sunday afternn. My husband was taking care f ur baby girl s that my six-year-ld and I culd d sme yard wrk, just the tw f us. It was sure t be 181 . But sn, the cluds f msquits seemed 182 t ur bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy (痒的), and arguing with my sn abut hw t 183 weeds. I had tld him the “right” way—getting thse weeds ut frm the bttm, by the rts, 184 them entirely.
Hwever, my sn went abut things in his wn way. He pulled the 185 f the weeds ff, mving quickly dwn the line as he left the remaining part still in the sil. Smehw, I fund this t be incredibly 186 . Why culdn’t he d it in my way and save me the time f having t 187 his share? Why did he d it at all if he wasn’t ging t d it prperly?
“If yu wuld d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and prmised a lnger perid 188 we wuld have t return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying t keep my tne 189 .
“But peple d things… 190 , Mm,” he said inncently.
My fire sn faded, replaced by the 191 realizatin that I’d just received a valuable 192 frm the persn that I was suppsed t be teaching. While trying t 193 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard wrk, 194 was a lifeline fr me. But my way was, perhaps, nt the best way after all. His time shuldn’t be 195 . His jb was t be a kid and take his time, fr as lng as he was able.
181．A．relaxingB．disturbingC．urgentD．tugh
182．A．sensitiveB．resistantC．harmfulD．addicted
183．A．feedB．raiseC．tendD．pull
184．A．remvingB．packingC．cveringD．preserving
185．A．rtsB．fibresC．tpsD．seeds
186．A．effectiveB．innvativeC．annyingD．cnfusing
187．A．recycleB．redC．identifyD．ignre
188．A．unlessB．sC．sinceD．befre
189．A．cnfidentB．curiusC．lightD．lud
190．A．differentlyB．separatelyC．hurriedlyD．hnestly
191．A．depressingB．humblingC．mistakenD．temprary
192．A．behavirB．warningC．reminderD．review
193．A．cmpareB．defendC．influenceD．balance
194．A．efficiencyB．cncentratinC．disciplineD．quality
195．A．run ut fB．set limits tC．made up frD．kept pace with
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying t 196 me and I wanted t break free. After we explded in 197 , I strmed ut f the huse and went back t schl.
All that day, my mind was racing with 198 thughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high schl, but here I was a mighty cllege student! Hw dare he try t 199 me n my life and plans?
Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment that was 200 : a thught card. Dr. Simn always 201 us t think deeply by raising all kinds f questins abut scial issues, plitical issues, persnal issues etc. 202 , fr smething t write, I culd nly think f the 203 I’d just had with my dad.
“I am the sn f an idit!” I wrte and then 204 . The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards. He put mine n the desk face dwn. I picked it up, almst unable t turn it 205 . On the card, he wrte, “What des “the sn f an idit” 206 with the rest f his life?”
I felt like smene had 207 me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t 208 me and I blamed them fr this r that, but hw lng culd I get away with blaming them fr my life?
Slwly, my thinking 209 and my relatinship with my father imprved. Instead f cntrlling, nw I saw him as cncerned and caring. And it all started with an inncent- seeming 210
196．A．preventB．trubleC．criticizeD．cntrl
197．A．detailsB．shutsC．tearsD．flames
198．A．deepB．stupidC．angryD．strange
199．A．lectureB．vercmeC．suspectD．cmpete
200．A．nearB．prirC．clseD．due
201．A．frcedB．challengedC．cnfusedD．appealed
202．A．EmptyB．DesperateC．AbsentD．Curius
203．A．fightB．matterC．lessnD．fact
204．A．put awayB．calmed dwnC．signed upD．handed in
205．A．dwnB．upC．verD．arund
206．A．dB．agreeC．dealD．leave
207．A．jkedB．struckC．lkedD．ignred
208．A．pleaseB．educateC．praiseD．pardn
209．A．clearedB．struggledC．shiftedD．abandned
210．A．quarrelB．teacherC．replyD．questin
（2024·山东·一模）Li Cheng, 20, a cllege student and engineering enthusiast frm Suthwest China’s Chngqing, is making waves by turning his dreams int reality.
Emplying his knwledge, insights and 211 , Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 212 fr the blind. Named “Argus”, the first bunch f the Braille dt display is expected t be 213 this summer.
Li said his idea fr Argus was traced back t the end f his freshman year in 2021. One day, when he was reading a nvel n his phne, a series f questins 214 his mind: “Hw d 215 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?” His 216 led t research n the tpic, including interacting with thse wh experienced daily 217 . Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.
In the past year, Li’s team has managed t 218 csts by 40 percent after runds f trial and 219 , and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device that verturns the 220 physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach. The first-generatin Argus is 221 between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan, with plans t intrduce a mre 222 entry-level versin with basic functins.
223 , Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus. Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year, with 224 t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp 225 cmpanin rbts, with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.
211．A．sympathyB．faithC．cntributinD．ccupatin
212．A．celebratedB．adjustedC．tailredD．advcated
213．A．prvedB．handledC．awardedD．released
214．A．cludedB．struckC．sharpenedD．changed
215．A．mentallyB．behavirallyC．visuallyD．scially
216．A．hnestyB．determinatinC．braveryD．curisity
217．A．activitiesB．exerciseC．perfrmanceD．challenges
218．A．increaseB．reduceC．cntrlD．estimate
219．A．incidentB．errrC．cmpetitinD．interruptin
220．A．previusB．cmprehensiveC．scientificD．systematic
221．A．listedB．measuredC．pricedD．calculated
222．A．fficialB．affrdableC．satisfactryD．intelligent
223．A．Thinking backB．Mving arundC．Stepping asideD．Lking ahead
224．A．servicesB．respnsibilitiesC．ambitinsD．requirements
225．A．husehldB．cmmercialC．medicalD．educatinal
（2024·山东·模拟预测）I was chatting with Henry, a clleague f mine, abut hw I was struggling with my shrinking scial circle. At that mment, I realized just hw lnely and 226 I had started t feel. He 227 smething unexpected. He had jined a scial rugby club, and 228 that it was just what I needed. Seeing his determined lk, n secnd thught, I 229 t g alng fr a training smetime.
When I finally gt t my first training sessin, it was verwhelming. I was miles utside my 230 zne, with 100-meter dashes and passing drills. I felt s wrn ut that I was afraid I culdn’t g n. The team and caches were 231 , thugh.
Bit by bit, I fund it easier t 232 my anxiety and turn up t training. There was smething 233 abut being arund a bunch f peple. Even when exercising in the rain, we all still managed t win and have fun. We faced tugh lsses and 234 hard-fught victries tgether.
I currently have a netwrk f 235 I can call n when I mve huse. Packing up and finding a new place used t put me in a vrtex (旋涡) f 236 . Hwever, I have 15 teammates happy t help me nw. They dn’t expect anything in return, and are there 237 t be supprtive. I knw I can always 238 n them fr anything.
Thrugh the club, I’ve fitted int a crew f peple wh supprt me, n and ff the 239 . If yu’re in the same situatin like me, give it a sht t jin a club, which will help yu face the 240 in a healthy way.
226．A．inncentB．anxiusC．frgetfulD．dangerus
227．A．recmmendedB．stppedC．allwedD．admitted
228．A．suspectedB．regrettedC．cnfirmedD．jked
229．A．revealedB．rejectedC．rememberedD．reslved
230．A．timeB．tradeC．cmfrtD．security
231．A．patientB．ppularC．disappintedD．disciplined
232．A．refer tB．put asideC．miss utD．pick up
233．A．awesmeB．awkwardC．unfrtunateD．unwelcme
234．A．assessedB．verlkedC．selectedD．claimed
235．A．vlunteersB．friendsC．statinsD．branches
236．A．jyB．excitementC．wrryD．abuse
237．A．purelyB．temprarilyC．unwillinglyD．scarcely
238．A．cheatB．cuntC．feedD．pass
239．A．subjectB．islandC．bardD．curt
240．A．unemplymentB．ppnentC．trubleD．punishment
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最孤独的狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一只名叫查理的9岁狗的故事，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. ldest最老的；B. lneliest最孤独的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. sharpest最锋利的。根据下文“Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain”可知，此处是信息词lneliest的词汇复现。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在萨默塞特郡的一家救援中心待了500多天。A. leisure 休闲；B. training训练；C. rescue营救；D. warning警告。根据下文“after spending a lng time in a rescue center.”可知，此处是信息词rescue的词汇复现。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了那个链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛又盯着我。
A. clicked点击；B. studied学习；C. searched搜索；D. fcused集中（注意力、精力等于）。根据上文“I was brwsing scial media n my phne,”可知，作者在浏览社交谋体，因此此处表示点击链接。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stared盯着；B. glared怒目而视；C. aimed瞄准，旨在；D. laughed笑。根据“these huge, sad eyes”可知，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着作者。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我立刻就爱上了他。A. randmly随机地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“We tk ur time with the applicatin”可知，作者和丈夫立刻就爱上了这只狗。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了些时间申请，几天后，我们收到一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. accepted接受；B. received接收；C. sent发送；D. checked检查。根据“We tk ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later”可知，在申请几天之后，作者和丈夫收到一封电子邮件。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经很久没有被安排给新主人了，我们担心可能会有些问题。A. satisfied使满意；B. cured治愈；C. placed放置，安置；D. respected尊重。根据“He had been in a 2 center in Smerset fr ver 500 days.”可知，Charlie已经很久没有被安置给新主人了。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. issues问题，重要议题；B. cncerns关心，忧虑；C. pains痛苦；D. measures措施。根据“He hadn’t been 7 with a new wner fr s lng”可知，因为Charlie很久没有被安排给新主人，作者担心会有问题。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那只跳进来的狗却充满了快乐和精力。A. frce力量；B. strength优势，强度；C. spirit精神；D. energy能源，能量。根据下文的“He came straight ver t us, wagging his tail.”可知，小狗充满精力。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至跳上山姆的腿，好像他们是永远的好朋友。A. climbed爬；B. pushed推；C. jumped跳；D. std站起来。根据“n Sam’s lap”可知，此处表示跳到Sam的腿上。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们说我们可以带他回家时，我们很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“they said we culd take him hme”可知，被告知可以把狗带回家时，作者和丈夫很高兴。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救援中心呆了很长一段时间后，他没有你可能会想到的精神问题。A. expect期待,预计；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. recgnize识别。根据“He has n mental cnditin”可知，此处表示狗没有你预计的精神问题。故选A。
13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你无数美好的东西作为回报。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. at liberty随意，自由地；D. n purpse故意地。根据“If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu cuntless wnderful things”可知，此处指小狗会给你一些美好的东西作为回报。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们宠爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. nature自然；B. jy快乐；C. cmpany公司，陪伴；D. walk步行。根据下文“Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.”可知，Charlie不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时Charlie也在陪伴作者一家。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对人们来说，收养动物，尤其是年老的动物是很重要的。A. prmte促进；B. feed喂养；C. apprach靠近；D. adpt收养，领养。根据“We tk ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later, we 6 an email asking us t visit him.”可知，此处指收养动物。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国大学生体育协会最好的摔跤手之一Anthny Rbles的励志故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的表弟第一次向他介绍摔跤时，Rbles并不喜欢。A. shwed展示；B. recmmended推荐；C. intrduced介绍；D. attracted吸引。结合“first”及语境可知，此处指别人第一次向他介绍摔跤，故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. partner同伴；B. fan迷，狂热爱好者；C. master大师；D. audience观众。根据下文的转折“Hwever, he gradually fell in lve with it”可知，此处表示他并不是摔跤迷，即他并不喜欢摔跤，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人可能会质疑他从事这项运动的决定，但他的家人是支持和鼓励的巨大来源。A. questined质询，怀疑；B. admired钦佩；C. hnred尊敬，尊重；D. affected影响。结合While表示的转折意义以及下文“supprt and encuragement”可知，此处指别人质疑他的决定，故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amunt数量；B. surce来源；C. fld洪水；D. supply供应。结合“his family”以及“supprt and encuragement”可知，此处指他的家人支持和鼓励他，即支持和鼓励来源于他的家人，故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“他们在我很小的时候就告诉我，我可以做任何我想做的事。”A. planted(使思想、信念等)根植于；B. breathed呼吸；C. delivered递送；D. registered登记，注册。结合语境及“frm a yung age”可知，此处指小时候父母教导Rbles，故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchange交换；B. imprve提高，改善；C. bury埋葬；D. apply申请。上文提到家人支持和鼓励他，结合“I culd d whatever”可知，此处指“我可以做任何我想做的事”，固定搭配apply ne’s mind t“专心于”，故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有给我任何特殊对待。A. effect影响；B. credit信誉；C. cnfidence自信；D. treatment对待。根据下文“They raised me like thers.”可知，虽然Rbles天生残疾，但是父母并没有对他区别对待，故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这项运动的身体方面似乎是最具挑战性的部分，但Rbles一度意识到他需要在精神上更坚强。A. gradually逐渐地；B. bviusly明显地；C. frmally正式地；D. mentally精神上。此处和上文“physical aspects”形成对比，指精神方面，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大三时，他在全国比赛中获得第七名，之后他暂时放弃了摔跤。A. succeeding成功；B. ging去；C. finishing(赛跑、竞赛)得……名，获得……成绩；D. becming变成。根据“seventh at natinals”可知，此处指在全国比赛中获得第七名，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. break休息；B. jb工作；C. bus公交车；D. flight航班。根据下文“get back t the sprt”可知，他暂时休息一段时间，故选A。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我压力很大。”A. cut ut切断；B. left ut遗漏，省略；C. stressed ut有压力的；D. checked ut退房。根据上文“Rbles realized he needed t be ____8____ tugher”以及下文“That really just helped me t mentally get back t the sprt.(这真的帮助我在精神上重新回到这项运动中)”可知，他精神压力很大，故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他以7比1击败卫冕冠军时，情绪截然不同。A. decisins决定；B. emtins情绪；C. appraches方法；D. gals目标。根据上文“Rbles was s scared”可知，Rbles很害怕，结合下文“It was just a great experience.(这是一次很棒的经历)”可知，他的情绪变得不同，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我简直不敢相信。”他说：“这是一次很棒的经历。”A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. cncentrated集中；C. design设计；D. believe相信。根据上文“Rbles was s scared that he was almst starting t cry.”可知，Rbles害怕得几乎要哭了，结合下文“It was just a great experience.(这是一次很棒的经历)”可知，此处指简直不敢相信，故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Rbles已经准备好翻开人生的新篇章，“我真的很想帮助别人实现那些别人可能认为不可能实现的事情。”A. useless无用的；B. extra额外的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. impssible不可能的。结合上文“While sme peple might have ____3____ his decisin t take n the sprt”可知，别人曾经质疑他从事摔跤运动的决定，故此处指“别人可能认为不可能实现的事情”，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名励志演说家，Rbles计划利用他惊人的态度和精力。A. rest休息；B. place地方；C. use使用；D. test测试。结合上文“I really want t help ther peple achieve things…”可知，Rbles想要帮助人们，故此处指利用他惊人的态度和精力去做演讲，固定搭配put…t use“利用，把……投入使用”，故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shck震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discvery发现；B. respnse回应；C. wrry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者是我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drve驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. lked看。根据上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputatin声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make ne’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“As the shadws started t”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. verlk俯瞰；D. utpace超越。根据下文“We decided t return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. riginal原来的；B. rugh粗糙的；C. ffbeat另类的；D. rundabut迂回的。根据下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. envisining想象；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curisity好奇心；B. cmparisn比较；C. dubt怀疑；D. anticipatin期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reprtedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快镇定下来，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. expsed暴露；B. cmpsed使镇静；C. defended辩护；D. behaved行为。根据下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了，固定短语cmpse neself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. gt ff下车；B. laid dwn躺下；C. came acrss偶遇；D. made ut辨认出。根据上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. wrked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. verheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. thery理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. rutine例行公事。根据上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫做娜拉的猫在车站给旅客和工作人员带去了欢乐。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有些猫是例外。A. cmpetitrs竞争者；B. cases 具体情况，实例；病例；C. negtiatrs 谈判代表；D. exceptins例外。根据下文“One cat has even made a busy railway statin in the UK her secnd ____2____ .”可知，有些猫是例外。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只猫甚至把英国一个繁忙的火车站当成了她的第二个家。A. circus马戏团；B. z动物园；C. hme家； D. wrkplace（办公室，工厂）等工作场所。根据上下文中的“hme”可知，火车站成了猫的第二个家。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管四岁的猫娜拉在赫特福德郡有一个家和一个爱她的主人，但她总是喜欢流浪，有一种冒险精神。A. eating吃；B. wandering徘徊，流浪；C. hunting狩猎； D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with an adventurus spirit”可知，猫喜欢流浪。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站，她每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。A. visit拜访；B. skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳；C. mnitr监测；D. advcate提倡。根据上文“One cat has even made a busy railway statin in the UK her secnd ____2____ .”可知，娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娜拉最喜欢去的地方是斯蒂夫尼奇车站，她每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。A. challenges挑战；B. delights使高兴；C. guides指导；D. disturbs打扰。根据下文“She ____14____ my day”可知，猫每天都在那里给通勤者带来欢乐。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安布勒说，娜拉在最繁忙的时候去车站，因为她喜欢受到关注。A. debate讨论；B. news消息；C. space空间；D. attentin注意力。根据上文“when it is the busiest”可知，最忙时也是人最多的时候，所以人们更关注猫。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车站的工作人员越来越喜欢娜拉。A. wrthy值得的；B. free自由的；C. fnd喜欢的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“Her ____8____ always makes peple smile and encurages cheerful cnversatins between the staff and passengers.”可知，车站的工作人员越来越喜欢娜拉。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说:“她的出现总是让人们微笑，并鼓励工作人员和乘客之间愉快的交谈”。A. presence出现；B. request要求；C. perfrmance表演；D. trick诡计。根据下文“makes peple smile and encurages cheerful cnversatins between the staff and passengers.”可知，她的出现总是让人们微笑。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜拉戴着一个有详细信息的项圈，包括她的名字和主人的电话号码。A. qualificatins资格；B. diaries日记；C. details细节；D. recmmendatins推荐。根据下文“including her name and wner’s phne number.”可知，娜拉戴着一个有详细信息的项圈。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安布勒说，她每天接到大约20个电话，人们告诉她他们找到了她的猫。A. fund发现，找到；B. released释放；C. struck打击； D. adpted采纳。根据上文“she received arund 20 calls a day”可知，人们告诉她他们找到了她的猫。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不做第二个标签，告诉人们娜拉没有迷路，只是在冒险。A. business商业；B. adventure冒险；C. exhibitin展览会；D. diet饮食。根据上文“with an adventurus spirit”可知，娜拉喜欢冒险。故选B项。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：娜拉是如此受欢迎，以至于Ambler建立了一个网站页面，人们可以在上面发布他们与这只猫的相遇照片。A. lked fr寻找；B. referred t指的是；C. learned frm从…中学习；D. set up建立。根据下文“a website page”可知，Ambler建立了一个网站页面。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜拉是如此受欢迎，以至于Ambler建立了一个网站页面，人们可以在上面发布他们与这只猫的相遇照片。A. encunters偶遇；B. fights打仗；C. quarrels争吵；D. cmparisns对比。根据上文“Ambler says that she received arund 20 calls a day frm peple telling her they ____10____ her cat.”可知，人们会偶遇娜拉。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位乘客写道:“当我坐火车去上班时，她让我很开心。A. experiences经历；B. makes制作，使得；C. explres探索者；D. examines检查。根据上文“makes peple smile”可知，猫的出现让他很开心。make ne’s day“使某人开心”。故选B项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有人说:“娜拉绝对是斯蒂夫尼奇车站的真正名人”。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely确定地。根据上文可知，娜拉受到了很多人的喜欢，所以娜拉绝对是斯蒂夫尼奇车站的真正名人。故选D项。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个关于Viletta和她的狗狗Tasha在经历战争和分离后最终重逢的温馨故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定带上她的狗狗Tasha一起，但她的努力以泪告终，她和Tasha被迫分开。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. decided决定。根据上文“ran away frm her hmetwn when the war brke ut”以及下文“they were frced t separate”可推测，战争爆发，Viletta决定带着狗狗Tasha一起逃离。故选D。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定带上她的狗狗Tasha一起，但她的努力以泪告终，她和Tasha被迫分开。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. tearful含泪的、悲伤的；C. delightful高兴的 ；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文内容可知，Viletta本想带着Tasha一起逃离；而根据下文“they were frced t separate”可知，她并未如愿。由此可知，她的努力最终失败了，所以是以泪告终。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在善良陌生人的帮助下，这对失散已久的伙伴终于团聚了。Tasha被运送了1800英里来与Viletta重聚。A. turists游客；B. families家庭；C. strangers陌生人；D. wrkers工人。根据下文“A lcal charity wrker, Debbie Deegan, wh helped the family t get t Ireland, made it her ___7___ t reunite the heartbrken pair.”、Viletta才逃到爱尔兰以及下文“Then Debbie’s friend, Jhn D’Arcy, frm Waterfrd, ffered t g t England t ___13__ Tasha.”可知，帮助她的人是陌生人。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在善良陌生人的帮助下，这对失散已久的伙伴终于团聚了。Tasha被运送了1800英里来与Viletta重聚。A. transprt运输、传播；B. drive驾驶；C. walk走路；D. accmpany陪伴。根据下文“Debbie said. “We ___11___ a travel cmpany. ___12___ ,they culd nly get her as far as the UK, s it tk ne last huge effrt t deliver her t Dublin.””以及“On Saturday, Jhn traveled with a friend by ship t England t get Tasha.”可知，这只小狗被运输了1800英里来与Viletta重聚。故选A。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们安全到达，但这位86岁的老人无法忘记她的“最好的朋友”Tasha。A. secretly秘密地；B. safely安全地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. effrtlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“A lcal charity wrker, Debbie Deegan, wh helped the family t get t Ireland”可知，Viletta一家安全抵达目的地。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们安全到达，但这位86岁的老人无法忘记她的“最好的朋友”Tasha。A. praising表扬；B. cmfrting安慰、使舒适；C. prtecting保护；D. recalling回忆。根据下文“She tld me Tasha was her best friend.”可知，这位老人总是想起自己的小狗，称小狗是自己最好的朋友。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地慈善工作者Debbie Deegan帮助Viletta一家到达爱尔兰，并下定决心要让这对心碎的主人和狗狗团聚。A. missin使命、任务；B. rder命令；C. career职业；D. hbby爱好。根据下文可知，Debbie做了很多努力才让Tasha和主人团聚，由此可知，Debbie是把这件事当做了自己的使命。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Viletta对此事非常担心，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法照顾狗狗，所以把Tasha交给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。她很伤心。她告诉我Tasha是她的好朋友。”A. curius好奇的；B. angry生气的；C. wrried担忧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“by the time they gt t Rmania they weren’t able t ___9___ the dg s they gave it t a Rmanian family”可知，Viletta一家将狗交给了一个罗马尼亚家庭，由此可判断，她对此感到很担忧。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Viletta对此事非常担心，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法照顾狗狗，所以把Tasha交给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。她很伤心。她告诉我Tasha是她的好朋友。”A. dminate控制；B. identify识别、辨认出；C. manage设法、管理；D. rescue救援。根据下文“they gave it t a Rmanian family”可知，Viletta一家在逃亡的路上，无法照顾小狗，才将小狗交给了一个罗马尼亚家庭照顾。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“Viletta对此事非常担心，当他们到达罗马尼亚时，他们无法照顾狗狗，所以把Tasha交给了一个罗马尼亚家庭。她很伤心。她告诉我Tasha是她的好朋友。”A. shcked感到震惊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. tuched被打动的。根据上文“Viletta was quite ___8___ abut the whle thing”、“t reunite the heartbrken pair”以及下文“She tld me Tasha was her best friend.”可知，Viletta非常悲伤、难过。故选B。
71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Debbie表示：“我们联系了一家旅游公司。然而，他们只能把Tasha送到英国，所以最后还需要一次巨大的努力才能把她送到都柏林。”A. tk ver接管；B. set up建立；C. cast ff抛弃；D. turned t转向、向……求助。根据下文“they culd nly get her as far as the UK, s it tk ne last huge effrt t deliver her t Dublin.”可判断，Debbie是向旅游公司求助，对方只能将Tasha送到英国。故选D。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Debbie表示：“我们联系了一家旅游公司。然而，他们只能把Tasha送到英国，所以最后还需要一次巨大的努力才能把她送到都柏林。”A. Hwever然而；B. Anyhw无论如何；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文可知，Debbie向一家旅游公司求助；再根据下文“they culd nly get her as far as the UK”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Debbie的朋友、来自沃特福德的Jhn D’Arcy提出前往英国接Tasha。A. adpt采用、领养；B. train培训；C. cllect收集、接走；D. serve服务。根据下文“On Saturday, Jhn traveled with a friend by ship t England t get Tasha.”可知，Jhn是前往英国接Tasha。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，Debbie在网上发布了Viletta和Tasha最终团聚的消息——这对伙伴看起来再高兴不过了。A. psted贴出；B. heard听说；C. received收到；D. cpied复制。根据空后的“the news n the Internet”可知，Debbie是在网上发布了消息。故选A。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，Debbie在网上发布了Viletta和Tasha最终团聚的消息——这对伙伴看起来再高兴不过了。A. disappeared消失；B. suffered遭受；C. arrived到达；D. reunited团聚。根据第一段“Yesterday, the pair met again”以及全文内容可知，Viletta和Tasha最终团聚了。故选D。
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述马克斯·伯恩斯（Max Burns）利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“They are invented t satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritius有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. rganic有机的。根据下文“They are invented t satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. fare饭菜。根据下文“as the whle f Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。故选D。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. mtivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. infrmed见多识广的；D. recgnized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries t shw Chinese fd by vlgging (视频博客) abut 5 Chinese dishes at hme.”可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. rdering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据下文“cking Chinese fd at hme”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. emplyer雇主；D. rganizer组织者。根据下文“with ver three millin subscribers wrldwide tday”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. cnsider考虑；B. assess评价；C. verlk高估；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“His friends tld him they were shcked by the 8 f Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. ppularity受欢迎；D. impact影响。根据下文“it tk them a lng time t figure ut categries f Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多。故选A。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Cnsequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviusly明显地。根据下文“when Burns first started vlgging in 2016 after returning t England, cking Chinese fd at hme was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never int cking.”可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子。故选B。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never int cking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. curses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. vides视频。根据上文vlgging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。故选D。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. wrk工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. cmments评论；D. respnds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in lve”可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情。故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. cnnectin联系。根据下文“even thugh he has left China fr years.”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him t teach abut Chinese cuisine and build a crss-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．D 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画作中的动物做成玩具，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母。她找到自己真正想做的事情。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你管它们叫什么？Katherine说。A. feed喂养；B. call称呼，叫；C. bring带来；D. leave留下。根据前文“what are these little characters?”可知，Katherine不知道它们叫什么。故选B项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，他们是我的伙伴。”Emma说。A. guides向导；B. classmates同学；C. supprters支持者；D. partners伙伴。根据后文“In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and ____9____ prttypes（原型样品）t turn “The Partners” int dlls（玩偶）.可知，Emma说这些小角色是她的伙伴。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本应该过上更好生活的孩子。A. fairer更公平；B. tugher更艰难；C. better更好；D. lnger更长。根据语境和前文“They cme t children wh are lnely r wh were meant t have”和后文“life”可知，这些小角色来找那些本应该过上更好生活但却过得不好的孩子。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话触动了这位36岁的失业妈妈的心，当时她对自己的工作前景不太乐观。A. wn赢；B. tuched触动；C. brke打破；D. filled充满。根据前文后文“the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb ____5____”可知，这句话触动了这位失业妈妈的心。故选B项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. duties责任；B. reprts报告；C. prspects工作前景；D. descriptins描述。根据前文“the unemplyed 36-year-ld mm’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling t gd abut her jb”可知，作为一位36岁的失业妈妈，当时Katherine对自己的工作前景不太乐观。故选C项。
96．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一切最终让失业数月的Katherine有了一个新项目——根据女儿的画制作一系列填充动物玩具出售。A. led t导致；B. applied t应用；C. referred t提到；D. belnged t属于。根据后文“a new prject fr Katherine”可知，这一切最终让Katherine有了一个新项目。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tys玩具；B. feelings感情；C. drawings画作；D. memries记忆。根据第一段中“Katherine wuld never frget the day when her daughter brught a plate frm kindergarten, with a drawing f muse-like creatures n it.”可知，Katherine的创作灵感来自女儿的画作，所以出售也是基于女儿的画作。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得这才是我真正想要的。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. learned学习；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and ____9____ prttypes（原型样品）t turn ‘The Partners’ int dlls（玩偶）.”可知，这才是Katherine真正想要的，认为这个项目很有意义。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的地下室里，Katherine裁剪图案，写故事情节，缝制原型样品，把“伙伴们”变成玩偶。A. sewed缝制；B. tested测试；C. cpied复制；D. labeled标记。根据常识及前文“Katherine cut patterns”和后文“prttypes（原型样品）t turn ‘The Partners’ int dlls（玩偶）”可知，Katherine裁剪图案，缝制原型样品。故选A项。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，她有四个完成的娃娃原型，每个主角都有特定的故事情节。A. marked被标记的；B. printed被打印的；C. advertised广告地；D. cmpleted已完成的。根据语境和后文“dll prttypes and specific strylines t g with each main character”可知，Katherine有四个完成的娃娃原型。故选D项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。A. return返回；B. lend借；C. expse暴露；D. market推销。根据第三段中“making a line f stuffed animals fr sale based n her daughter’s ____7____”和后文“the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times, r may be thse preparing t wrk verseas”可知，Katherine希望把这些娃娃推销给那些正在经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。故选D项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kids孩子；B. jbs工作；C. parents父母；D. stries故事。根据常识和前文“r may be thse preparing t wrk verseas”可知，这里指那些准备出国工作、把孩子留给亲戚的父母。故选A项。
103．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说，即使这些娃娃卖不出去（不能获取成功），她也以身作则地教会女儿即使在低迷时期也要继续前进。A. turn ut出现；B. take ff取得成功；C. break in闯入；D. catch up赶上。根据前文“She hpes t ____11____ the dlls t parents ging thrugh hard times”和后文“she’s taught her daughter ____14____ t keep mving even in dwn times”可知，即使娃娃销售不成功，Katherine也教会女儿即使在低迷时期也要坚持努力。故选B项。
104．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in detail详细地；B. n purpse故意地；C. at randm随机；D. by example以身作则。根据第三段中“In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrte strylines and ____9____ prttypes（原型样品）t turn “The Partners” int dlls（玩偶）.”和后文“keep mving even in dwn times”可知，Katherine以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选D项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这对那些失业者来说确实是一个经验教训。”A. traditin传统；B. lessn教训；C. wnder奇迹；D. dream梦想。根据前文“She said even if the dlls dn’t ____13____, she’s taught her daughter ____14____ t keep mving even in dwn times.”等内容可知，Katherine认为，她做的这些对于现在的失业者来说是一个经验教训。故选B项。
106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位新妈妈妮娜通过社区求助找到了“领养奶奶”克里斯汀，建立起特殊跨代亲情的故事，展现了社区温情与相互扶持的力量，以及如何帮助两位女性在各自的人生阶段中寻找到陪伴与慰藉。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜远离自己的家庭，丈夫也没有父母在世，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独的重量。A. mistrust不信任；B. interventin干预；C. prejudice偏见；D. lneliness孤独。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left,”及下文“nt just fr cmpany”可知，作为一名新妈妈，她在母亲的旅程中感受到了孤独。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. answering回答；B. lnging渴望；C. preparing准备；D. arranging安排。根据上文“Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney”可知，妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜发现自己渴望的不仅仅是陪伴，还有一种独特的跨代援助。A. assistance帮助；B. prmise承诺；C. respect尊重；D. recgnitin认可。根据上文“Living far frm her wn family and with her husband having n parents left, Nina, a new mm, was feeling the weight f ___1___ in her mtherhd jurney.”以及下文“in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie”可知，妮娜还渴望一种独特的跨代援助。故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定迈出勇敢的一步。A. debatable有争议的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. curageus勇敢的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜决定迈出勇敢的一步，为孩子寻找一位“领养奶奶”。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妮娜在社区中发出了衷心的请求，为自己和宝宝米莉寻找一位“领养奶奶”。A. statement声明；B. ptin选择；C. prpsal提案；D. request请求。根据下文“fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜在社区中发出了寻找一位“领养奶奶”的请求。故选D。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：源源不断的支持是令人暖心的。A. unappealing不吸引人的；B. cnvincing令人信服的；C. heartwarming暖心的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“The utpuring f supprt ”以及下文“The unexpected ___14___ rted in a simple act f reaching ut has nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”可知，这种支持是暖心的。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. cmments评论；B. respnses回应；C. discussins讨论；D. investigatins调查。根据上文“Nina put ut a heartfelt ___5___ in her cmmunity fr an “adptive grandma” fr herself and her baby Millie.”可知，妮娜发出请求，很多人做出回应。故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众多响应中，61岁的克里斯汀，和妮娜住在同一个郊区，是最合适的人选。A. prfessinal专业人员；B. relative亲戚；C. emplyer雇主；D. match相配的人或物。根据下文“dramatically ___15___ her tensin after giving birth, but ffered Christine a sense f purpse and cnnectin in her later years”可知，克里斯汀成为最合适的人员，她们成为完美匹配对方情感需求的人。故选D。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀非常想要一个自己的孙子，她在寻找一个渠道来填补她生活中没有孙辈留下的空虚。A. channel途径，方法，渠道；B. babysitter保姆；C. witness目击者；D. standard标准。根据上文“Desperate fr a grandchild f her wn,”可知，克里斯汀正在寻找一种途径来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀急切地想要一个孙子，她正在寻找一个渠道来填补生活中没有孙辈而留下的空虚。A. departure离开；B. affectin喜爱；C. absence缺席，缺乏；D. bjectin反对。根据上文“filling the emptiness”可知，克里斯汀要填补缺少孙子带来的空虚。故选C。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. reflected upn反思；B. taken n承担；C. set aside留出；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“the rle f Grandma Christine t little Millie”可知，克里斯汀深情地承担起了奶奶的角色。故选B。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们六个月前第一次见面以来，克里斯汀深情地承担起了米莉的克里斯汀奶奶的角色，对于小米莉，她觉得自己有无限的爱可以给予。A. wrries担心；B. remembers记住；C. denies否认；D. feels感觉。根据下文“she has an unlimited supply f lve t give.”可知，她感觉自己有无限的爱可以给予。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段新发现的关系不仅仅是一个头衔，每周一次的公园散步和游戏约会成为尼娜和克莉丝汀的珍贵时刻。A. limit限制；B. title称谓，头衔；C. message信息；D. prize奖品。根据下文“with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，这种新的关系让双方获得的不仅仅是个称谓，它还给双方带来了珍贵的快乐时光。故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. discvery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. bnd纽带，关系；D. reunin重聚。根据上文“The newfund relatinship ges beynd just a ___13___, with weekly park walks and play dates becming precius mments fr bth Nina and Christine.”可知，妮娜和克里斯汀结成了一种意想不到的关系。故选C。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一意想不到的联系源于一个简单的伸手之举，不仅为Nina提供了老一辈的关怀和智慧，明显地释放了她分娩后的紧张情绪，也为Christine提供了晚年的目标感和联系感。A. releasing释放；B. expsing暴露；C. encuraging鼓励；D. illustrating说明。根据句中“nt nly prvided Nina with the care and wisdm f the lder generatin”以及空后“her tensin after giving birth,”可知，这一意想不到的联系释放了Nina产后紧张的情绪。故选A。
121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．D 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman在经历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找工作遇到了困难。A. fun乐趣；B. truble麻烦；C. experience经验；D. luck好运。根据前文“In 2012, Laura Eshelman man was in the middle f a mental unsettlement.”可知，Laura精神不安，所以应是找工作遇到了困难。故选B项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开一家市中心的公司，在那里我又被拒绝了一份工作。A. rejected拒绝；B. submitted提交；C. displayed显示；D. fllwed跟随。根据前文“She was having 1 in finding wrk.”可知，Laura找工作遇到了困难，所以是工作申请被拒绝了。故选A项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常沮丧，于是决定去街对面的全食超市。A. relaxed轻松的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. nervus紧张的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“I was leaving a dwntwn business where I had anther jb applicatin 2 .”可知，作者又一次被拒绝了工作申请，所以是感到沮丧的。故选D项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她穿过街道时，Eshelman看到一个男人在街角要钱。A. remembered记得；B. guided指导；C. sptted看见；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“a man asking tr mney n the crner”结合选项可知，应是看到一个男人在街角要钱。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有受到路人的理睬。A. ignred忽视；B. tuched感动；C. rewarded奖励；D. cheated作弊。根据前文“a man asking tr mney n the crner”以及but表转折可知，应是没人理他，符合语境。故选A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Eshelman走近她时，他向她致敬，轻声问她能不能给他一点钱。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. escaped逃跑；D. apprached接近。根据后文“he purmed t her, and asked if he culd have a little bit f mney”可知，应是Eshelman走近她时，他向Eshelman乞讨。故选D项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不耐烦地说：“别烦我。我没有东西给你。走开！”A. active积极的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. desperate不惜冒险的。根据后文“Leave me alne. I dn’t have anything t give yu. Get away!”可知，Eshelman是不耐烦的。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eshelman走进杂货店。A. slid滑行；B. struggled努力；C. gt进入；D. lked看。根据后文“Eshelman rushed utside t find him.”可知，Eshelman冲了出来，所以此处应是走进杂货店。故选C项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她突然意识到自己对那个男人是多么粗鲁。A. helpful有帮助的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. strict严格的；D. particular特别的。根据前文“Leave me alne. I dn’t have anything t give yu. Get away!”可知，Eshelman对男人的很粗鲁。故选B项。
130．考查动词短语辨析。她道了歉，然后从口袋里掏出一些硬币。A. set aside放在一边；B. put away收起；C. dug ut翻出；D. used up耗尽。根据后文“sme cins”结合选项可知，应是从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选C项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她道了歉，然后从口袋里掏出一些硬币。A. heart心脏；B. pcket口袋；C. stre商店；D. drawer抽屉。根据前文“She aplgized and 10 sme cins”结合实际可知，应是从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把零钱递给他时，那人说：“没关系。一切不愉快的事情都会消失。”A. handed递；B. lent借给；C. returned返回；D. awarded授予。根据上文“She aplgized and 10 sme cins frm the bttm f her 11 .”可知，Eshelman掏出一些硬币应是给这个男人，表达歉意。故选A项。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她把零钱递给他时，那人说：“没关系。一切不愉快的事情都会消失。”A. dangerus危险的；B. nrmal正常的；C. unpractical不切实际的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据前文内容可知，Eshelman找工作不顺利，日子过得不愉快，然后当这个男人向她乞讨时，她态度粗鲁，也会让这个男人不愉快，所以此处应是表达“一切不愉快的事情都会消失”之意。故选D项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，她觉得有人看到了她的痛苦，于是她哭了起来。A. pain痛苦；B. chice选择；C. effrt努力；D. privilege特权。根据前文“It’s OK. Everything 13 will disappear.”可知，男人说一切不愉快的事情都会消失，这句活说到了Eshelman的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，感觉有人看到了她的痛苦。故选A项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在街上的那一刻是我生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一，”Eshelman后来说。A. instants瞬间；B. chances机会；C. differences不同；D. flashes光芒。根据前文“she felt like smebdy was seeing her 14 , and she started t cry.”以及后文“in that extremely dark perid f my life”可知，有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一。故选D项。
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．A 140．D 141．A 142．B 143．D 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．C 150．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述一个小男孩Max为纪念逝去的朋友并进行慈善募捐而在自家院子里露营数年的故事，展现了Max的坚韧和积极态度。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Rick生命的最后一个月里， Max一直支持着他，从而意识到北德文郡临终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。A. cured治愈；B. saved挽救；C. missed错过；D. supprted支持。根据前文“In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer”可知，Rick被诊断出患有癌症，作为朋友，Max应是支持他。故选D项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Rick生命的最后一个月里，Max一直支持着他，从而意识到北德文郡临终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。A. aware意识到的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. prud自豪的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my 3 ,”可知，是让Max意识到北德文郡临终关怀医院为他的朋友提供的照顾。故选A项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医院把他照顾得很好，我想做点什么来表达我的感激之情，”Max说。A. ambitin雄心；B. appreciatin感激；C. cncern担心；D. genersity慷慨。根据前文“The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething”可知，医院把Max的朋友照顾的很好，所以他想做点什么来表达他的感激之情。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了筹款任务。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. cntinued持续；D. cmpleted完成。根据前文“In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last mnth f his life”可知，2月Rick被诊断出患有癌症，Max陪他一个月，所以3月应是开始筹款任务。故选A项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Max第一次在他家院子里搭起帐篷时，他才10岁，刚刚失去了他的朋友Rick。A. fund发现；B. treated以……方式对待；C. cntacted联系；D. lst失去。根据前文“Max 1 Rick during the last mnth f his life”可知，Rick去世了，所以是失去了他的朋友Rick。故选D项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长达数年的宣传，他被称为“帐篷里的男孩”，并在2023年筹集了超过70万英镑。A. cllected收集；B. spent花费；C. withdrew退出；D. wasted浪费。根据前文“Max 4 a fundraising missin in March 2020.”可知，Max于2020年3月开始了筹款任务，所以此处应是筹集了超过70万英镑。故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. variety不同种类；B. sum总额；C. style风格；D. theme主题。根据前文“Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and 6 mre than £700,000 in 2023.”可知，Max在2023年筹集了超过70万英镑，所以应是这笔钱使医院能够帮助更多的病人。故选B项。
143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. pick ut挑出；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. give up放弃；D. care fr照顾。根据后文“500 patients in their wn hmes”结合选项可知，应是照顾病人，符合语境。故选D项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱使医院能够在自己家里照顾大约500名病人，帮助他们面对癌症等疾病的影响。A. histry历史；B. research研究；C. impact影响；D. surce来源。根据前文“helping them face”以及后文“f an illness like cancer”结合选项可知，应是面对癌症等疾病的影响，符合语境。故选C项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他的露营经历。A. traveling旅行；B. vlunteering自告奋勇；C. nursing护理；D. camping露营。根据前文“Thrugh a years-lng campaign”可知，应是他的露营经历。故选D项。
146．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Max说他不会改变过去三年的任何一件事。A. repeat重复；B. change变化；C. remember记得；D. describe描述。根据后文“Despite all, I never regret it”可知，Max从不后悔，所以是不会改变过去三年的任何一件事。故选B项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很容易想象，然而，过去的几年对Max来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到在暴风雨和下雪的夜晚保持温暖。A. challenges挑战；B. diseases疾病；C. repairs修理；D. perfrmances表演。根据后文“frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights.”可知，过去的几年对Max来说是有挑战的。故选A项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一次，晚上10点左右，我的帐篷在风雨中倒塌了，我设法把它重新搭起来，”他说。A. hped希望；B. prmised承诺；C. managed设法；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“One time my tent cllapsed in the wind and rain”可知，他帐篷在风雨中倒塌了，所以应是设法把它重新搭起来。故选C项。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我从不后悔。我真的很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险，我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的。A. usually通常；B. similarly同样；C. actually事实上；D. regularly经常。根据前文“Despite all, I never regret it”可知，Max从不后悔，所以事实上，他很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险。故选C项。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我从不后悔。我真的很喜欢这次独一无二的冒险，我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的。A. asleep睡着的；B. present存在；C. strng强的；D. wealthy富有的。根据前文“I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well”结合选项可知，应是“我相信如果Rick在场的话，他也会喜欢的”之意。故选B项。
151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．C 156．A 157．A 158．D 159．A 160．B 161．D 162．C 163．B 164．D 165．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人Matthew因为一次在网络上被骗的经历，决定利用所学的英语技能在社交媒体上揭露网络诈骗，并呼吁人们团结起来建立一个安全且和谐的网络环境。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对网络世界一无所知，导致他在后来的一起案件中付出了沉重的代价。A. capable有能力的；B. ignrant无知的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. suspicius怀疑的。根据下文“leading him t pay a heavy ____2____ in a case later”以及下文他被骗的经过，可知他对网络世界一无所知，故选B。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. price代价；B. fine罚款；C. rent租金；D. debt债务。根据下文“He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s ____5____. Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless. Matthew felt ____6____ and regretful, yet pwerless.”可知Matthew被骗了，所以应该是付出沉重的代价。故选A。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Matthew收到一封陌生人的电子邮件，声称通过购买一种特殊的英语学习材料，他可以轻松提高他的成绩。A. sharing分享；B. reviewing评论；C. develping发展；D. purchasing购买。根据下文“He fllwed the instructins and transferred much mney t the sender’s”可知是购买材料，故选D。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件还包括了几个成功的故事，这让Matthew信服。A. lacked缺少；B. deleted删除；C. included包括；D. translated翻译。根据下文“which cnvinced Matthew”可知这封邮件中包括成功的故事，才会让Matthew信以为真，故选C。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按照指示转了很多钱到发件人的账户上。A. dnatin捐赠；B. cntract合同；C. accunt账户；D. dcument文件。根据上文“transferred much mney t”可知是把钱转给发邮件那个人的账户上，故选C。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Matthew觉得被骗了，很后悔，但又无能为力。A. cheated欺骗；B. relieved缓解；C. rejected拒绝；D. mtivated激发。根据上文“Receiving the material, he fund it wrthless.”可知Matthew觉得被骗了，故选A。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A. end结束；B. ccur发生；C. prgress进步；D. transfrm转换，根据下文“After the setback, Matthew began t ____8____ the wrld f nline scams (诈骗).”以及下文Matthew揭露网络诈骗，可知故事并没有结束，故选A。
158．考查动词短语辨析。句意：遭遇挫折后，Matthew开始深入研究网络诈骗的世界。A. withdraw frm从……撤离；B. interact with与……相互作用；C. push frward推进；D. dig int挖掘，刻苦钻研。根据下文“Discvering similar nes, he decided t use his English skills t expse them n scial media”可知Matthew在被骗后深入研究网络诈骗世界，才能揭露骗局，故选D。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现类似的骗局后，他决定利用自己的英语技能在社交媒体上曝光这些骗局，并提醒人们警惕网络骗局。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. frbade禁止；D. hired雇佣。根据下文“be watchful f nline scams”可知是提醒人们警惕网络骗局，故选A。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷表示钦佩和支持。A. anxiety焦虑；B. admiratin钦佩；C. desire渴望；D. frgiveness原谅。根据下文“and supprt”可知应该是钦佩，故选B。
161．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要不断学习相关知识，增强自己的预防意识。A. rapidly迅速地；B. temprarily临时地；C. individually各自地；D. cntinuusly不断地。根据下文“learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness”可知人们需要不断地学习才能增强自己防范意识，故选D。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charity慈善；B. refrm改革；C. preventin预防；D. participatin参与。根据上文“Everyne needs t ____11____ learn abut relevant knwledge s as t enhance their awareness”可知人们不断学习知识是为了预防被骗，故选C。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们遇到挫折时，不要放弃。A. cause造成；B. encunter遇到；C. witness见证；D. bear忍受。根据上文“The Internet isn’t withut risks.”可知网络有风险，但是遇到挫折时也不要放弃，故选B。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些经历让我们更加成熟，更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私。A. wisdm智慧；B. memry记忆；C. freedm自由；D. prperty财产。根据上文“It’s these experiences that make us mre mature”以及Matthew的故事可知正是这些经历，我们才会更加珍惜自己的财产和隐私，故选D。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们团结起来，共同建设安全和谐的网络环境！A. accessible可进入的；B. permanent永久的；C. harmnius和谐的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“safe”可知应该是建设安全和谐的网络环境，故选C。
166．A 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．C 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．D 177．B 178．D 179．C 180．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆自己的母亲，并通过描述母亲的教诲和影响来表达对母亲的感激之情。
166．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道这是一次很好的机会，但我想知道我到底该如何与那些位高权重的评审团打交道。A. n earth究竟；B. after all毕竟；C. in time及时；D. at randm随机地。根据后文“I wuld manage t deal with all thse high-pwered panel members.”结合选项可知，此处应是“想知道自己究竟如何成功地与那些有影响力的人打交道”之意。故选A项。
167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慌了。A. withdrew退出；B. regretted后悔；C. panicked（使）惊慌；D. resigned辞职。根据前文“I wndered hw 1 I wuld manage t deal with all thse high-pwered panel members.”可知，作者不知道自己究竟如何成功地与那些有影响力的人打交道，所以感到惊慌。故选C项。
168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我给妈妈打了电话，就像我在困惑的时候经常做的那样。A. truble麻烦；B. cnfusin困惑；C. frustratin沮丧；D. despair绝望。根据前文“I wndered hw 1 I wuld manage t deal with all thse high-pwered panel members.”可知，作者感到困惑。故选B项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能不喜欢所有的一切，但你会应付的。A. pass通过；B. attempt尝试；C. experiment进行实验；D. cpe处理。根据后文“That’s what I remember mst abut Mama—she was always 5 t have a g.”可知，妈妈总是准备好去尝试，所以她认为作者也能处理好。故选D项。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我对妈妈印象最深的——她总是准备好去尝试。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ambitius雄心勃勃的；C. ready准备好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“t have a g”结合选项可知，应是“准备好去尝试”符合语境。故选C项。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从很多方面来说，妈妈的生活都很艰难。A. tugh艰难的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. brilliant明亮的。根据后文“She was brn in Maidstne in 1916. She wn a schlarship t Lndn University but had t turn it dwn t earn sme mney fr the family.”可知，妈妈为了挣钱养家不得不拒绝伦敦大学的奖学金，所以妈妈的生活很艰难。故选A项。
172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有抱怨过，甚至没有后悔过，她的哲学是：“在你的能力范围内做你能做的。”A. verlked忽略；B. pardned赦免；C. tlerated容忍；D. cmplained抱怨。根据后文“even regretted it”可知，妈妈没有后悔过，所以自然也没有抱怨过。故选D项。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有抱怨过，甚至没有后悔过，她的哲学是：“在你的能力范围内做你能做的。”A. pprtunities机会；B. limits范围；C. capacities容量；D. ptentials潜力。根据前文“D what yu can within yur”结合选项可知，应是“在你的能力范围内做你能做的”符合语境。故选B项。
174．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校。A. Anyhw无论如何；B. Anyway不管怎么样；C. Smehw以某种方式；D. Smewhat稍微。根据后文“She taught me we culd all 10 time fr what we really wanted t d.”可知，母亲教育作者要腾出时间做真正想做的事，所以她以某种方式抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校。故选C项。
175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，我们都可以腾出时间做我们真正想做的事。A. apply应用；B. make制作；C. devte投身；D. cmmit承诺。根据前文“she fund time t attend evening classes in all srts f subjects”可知，母亲抽出时间参加各种科目的夜校，所以此处应是腾出时间做真正想做的事，make time fr sth.，意为“为……腾出时间”。故选B项。
176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我加入英国广播公司(BBC)，在南安普顿的新闻编辑室做一名打字员时，她非常激动。A. calm平静的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. patient有耐心的；D. thrilled激动的。根据后文“when I jined the BBC as a cpy typist in the Suthamptn newsrm.”可知，作者加入英国广播公司，母亲应是激动的。故选D项。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你只会打字，你也会置身于一种大多数人都无法接近的氛围中。A. psitin位置；B. atmsphere氛围；C. case案例；D. ccurrence出现。根据前文“when I jined the BBC as a cpy typist in the Suthamptn newsrm”可知，作者在南安普顿的新闻编辑室做一名打字员，能够感受BBC的氛围，这超越了许多其他人。故选B项。
178．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她非常欣赏我的成功，也喜欢见到我在工作中认识的名人。A. mainly主要地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. thrughly彻底；D. hugely非常。根据前文““Enjy it,” she tld me. “Even if yu never d mre than type, yu’ll be in a(n) 12 mst peple never get near.””可知，母亲非常欣赏作者的成功。故选D项。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，她只是听着他们的谈话，从不不知所措，而是渴望了解他们对生活的看法，并从他们的经历中学到一些东西。A. evaluate评价；B. digest消化；C. glimpse开始领悟；D. cnsume消费。根据后文“their view f life and learn smething frm their experiences.”可知，应是“渴望领悟他们对生活的看法，并从他们的经历中学到一些东西”符合语境。故选C项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让这火焰继续燃烧是我所知道的唯一报答她一生的爱和智慧的方法。A. repay报答；B. award授予；C. memrize记住；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Mama kindled in me a flame f curage, determinatin and hpe, which has affected me deeply. Keeping that flame alight is the nly way”可知，母亲在作者心中点燃了勇气、决心和希望的火焰，深深影响了作者。让这火焰继续燃烧是作者回报母亲的方法。故选A项。
181．A 182．B 183．D 184．A 185．C 186．C 187．B 188．D 189．C 190．A 191．B 192．C 193．D 194．A 195．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和六岁的儿子一起做园艺工作时，因为儿子没有按照作者的方法拔杂草，引发了作者的不满和争吵。然而，作者很快意识到自己的方式可能不是最好的，孩子的成长需要时间和自由，这也成为了作者从这次经历中获得的重要教训。文章通过这一事件，表达了作者对教育孩子方式的深刻反思和认识。
181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它肯定是令人放松的。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. disturbing引起烦恼的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tugh棘手的。根据上文“It was a sunny Sunday afternn. My husband was taking care f ur baby girl s that my six-year-ld and I culd d sme yard wrk, just the tw f us.(那是一个阳光明媚的周日下午。我丈夫在照顾我们的女婴，这样我和我六岁的孩子就可以做一些庭院工作，只有我们两个人。)”可知，作者描述的是一个令人放松的情景，可推理出空白处应填表示“令人放松的”含义的形容词，故选A项。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊子群似乎对我们的驱虫喷雾有抵抗力。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant有抵抗力的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文“the cluds f msquits(成群的蚊子)”以及下文“I was sweating, itchy(我在流汗、发痒)”可知出此处上下文说的是蚊子使作者发痒，可推理出空白处应填表示“有抵抗力的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在出汗，很痒，还和我儿子争论该如何除草。A. feed喂；B. raise提高；C. tend往往会；D. pull拔。根据下文“getting thse weeds ut frm the bttm(从根部拔草拔出来)”可知此处说的是拔草，故选D项。
184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经告诉过他“正确的”方法——从底部把那些杂草连根拔起，彻底清除它们。A. remving去除；B. packing装满；C. cvering覆盖；D. preserving保存。根据上文“getting thse weeds ut frm the bttm(从根部拔草拔出来)”以及下文“entirely(完全地)”可知此处说的是拔草移除，故选A项。
185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速地拔除了杂草的顶端，一边沿着行列移动，一边把剩下的部分留在土里。A. rts根；B. fibres纤维；C. tps顶部；D. seeds种子。根据上文“Hwever, my sn went abut things in his wn way(然而，我儿子按照他自己的方式做事)”以及下文“he left the remaining part still in the sil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处上下文说的是作者的儿子拔的是草的顶端，故选C项。
186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我发现这非常令人讨厌。A. effective有效的；B. innvative革新的；C. annying令人生气的；D. cnfusing难以理解的。根据下文“Why culdn’t he d it in my way(他为什么不按照我的方式做事？)”可知作者对儿子的做事方式很生气，故选C项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按照我的方式做，从而节省我不得不重新做他那部分的时间呢？A. recycle循环；B. red重做；C. identify识别；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“he left the remaining part still in the sil(他把剩余部分留在土里)”可推理出此处说的是作者的儿子没有按照作者的方式干活，作者认为要重新干儿子没干好的活，故选B项。
188．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意按吩咐去做，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证下次回来除草之前有更长的时间。A. unless除非；B. s因此；C. since自从；D. befre在……之前。根据上文“we’d be dne earlier and prmised a lnger perid(我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间)”以及下文“we wuld have t return and pull weeds next time(我们下次不得不回来拔草)”可推理出空白处应填表示“在……之前”含义的连词，故选D项。
189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说，试图保持语气轻松。A. cnfident自信的；B. curius求知欲强的；C. light轻松的；D. lud大声的。根据上文“If yu wuld d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and prmised a lnger perid(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可知，虽然作者很烦躁，但是作者通过讲道理来引导儿子，而不是严厉地责备他，可推理出作者试图保持语气轻松，故选C项。
190．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是人们做事的方式各不相同。A. differently不同地；B. separately分别地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. hnestly诚实地。根据上文“If yu wuld d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and prmised a lnger perid(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”以及“But peple d things(但是人们做事……)”可知作者的儿子在为自己辩解，可推理出此处上下文说的是人们做事的方式各不相同，故选A项。
191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的怒火很快便平息了下来，取而代之的是令人感到惭愧的领悟：我刚刚从本应是我教导对象的人那里获得了一个宝贵的提醒。A. depressing令人忧愁的；B. humbling令人羞辱的；C. mistaken不正确的；D. temprary短暂的。根据下文“I’d just received a valuable… frm the persn that I was suppsed t be teaching(我刚刚从本应是我教导对象的人那里获得了一个宝贵的……)”可推理出作者因为儿子的一番话，感到惭愧，故选B项。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behavir行为；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒……的东西；D. review评审。根据上文“But peple d things differently(但是人们做事的方式各不相同)”以及下文“But my way was, perhaps, nt the best way after all(但是，我的方式或许根本就不是最好的方式)”可知此处说的是作者孩子的一番话提醒了作者，故选C项。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡照顾我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子以及庭院工作的过程中，效率成为我的生命线。A. cmpare比较；B. defend防御；C. influence影响；D. balance平衡。根据下文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard wrk(我的小女儿、我的幼儿园孩子以及庭院工作)”可知此处上下文说的是作者平衡做这些事情的时间，故选D项。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. efficiency效率；B. cncentratin全神贯注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文“If yu wuld d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and prmised a lnger perid(如果你按照我说的做的话，我们本可以早点完成，并且保证有更长的时间……)”可推理出，作者重视工作效率，故选A项。
195．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不应该被设定时间的限制。A. run ut f用完；B. set limits t设限；C. made up fr弥补；D. kept pace with跟上。根据下文“His jb was t be a kid and take his time, fr as lng as he was able(他的工作就是做一个孩子，享受他的时光，只要他能做到。)”可推理出此处上下文说的是小孩子的时间不应该设置限制，故选B项。
196．D 197．B 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．B 203．A 204．D 205．C 206．A 207．B 208．A 209．C 210．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲发生了争吵，认为父亲总是想要控制自己。在自己提交了西蒙博士布置的作业后，在思想卡上看到了西蒙博士的一个问题，这让作者开始反思。慢慢地，作者的想法转变了，和父亲的关系也改善了。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他总是试图控制我，我想挣脱。A. prevent阻止；B. truble麻烦；C. criticize批评；D. cntrl控制。根据“I wanted t break free”可知，作者觉得父亲总是想控制自己。故选D。
197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们大吼大叫之后，我冲出家门，回到了学校。A. details细节；B. shuts喊叫声；C. tears眼泪；D. flames火焰。根据“One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father.”可知，作者和父亲发生了争吵，此处指叫喊声。故选B。
198．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整一天，我的脑子里充满了愤怒的念头。A. deep深的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“I strmed ut f the huse”可知，作者很生气。故选C。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他怎么敢对我的生活和计划说教？A. lecture讲课，训斥；B. vercme克服；C. suspect怀疑；D. cmpete竞争。根据“After all, he hadn’t even finished high schl, but here I was a mighty cllege student!”可知，作者认为父亲没有自己的学历高，不应该对自己的生活和计划说教。故选A。
200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我没有完成该完成的任务：一张思想卡。A. near近的；B. prir优先的；C. clse亲密的；D. due到期的。根据“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment”和“The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards.”可知，作者意识到还有快到期的任务没有完成。故选D。
201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙博士总是通过提出各种社会问题、政治问题、个人问题等来建议我们深入思考。A. frced强迫；B. challenged挑战，强烈建议；C. cnfused使困惑；D. appealed呼吁。根据“by raising all kinds f questins abut scial issues, plitical issues, persnal issues etc.”可知，西蒙博士总是强烈作者和同学们深入思考。故选B。
202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地想写点什么，脑子里只想着刚刚和父亲的那场争吵。A. Empty空的；B. Desperate绝望的；C. Absent缺席的；D. Curius好奇的。根据“Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t d the assignment that was ____5____: a thught card.”可知，和父亲发生争吵之后，发现自己的任务还没完成，作者感到绝望。故选B。
203．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fight斗争，打架；B. matter问题；C. lessn课，教训；D. fact事实。根据“One day, I had a serius quarrel with my father.”可知，作者想起和父亲吵架。故选A。
204．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我是白痴的儿子!”我写完就交了。A. put away把……收起来；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. signed up注册，报名；D. handed in上交。根据“The next day, Dr. Simn gave back ur cards.”可知，作者上交了思想卡。故选D。
205．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它捡起来，几乎无法把它翻过来。A.( turn) dwn调小，拒绝；B. (turn) up调大，出现；C. (turn) ver移交，翻转；D. (turn) arund转身。根据“He put mine n the desk face dwn.”可知，作者无法把卡片翻过来。故选C。
206．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在卡片上，他写道:“‘白痴的儿子’将如何度过余生?”A. d做；B. agree同意；C. deal处理；D. leave离开。根据“the rest f his life”可知，西蒙教授询问博士询问作者，作为“白痴的儿子”将如何度过余生。故选A。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像有人打了我的脸。A. jked开玩笑；B. struck击打；C. lked看；D. ignred忽视。根据““What des “the sn f an idit” _____11_____ with the rest f his life?””可知，看到西蒙博士的话，作者感觉被打脸了。故选B。
208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我的父母不让我高兴，我为此或那地责怪他们，但我能把我的生活归咎于他们多久呢？A. please使愉快；B. educate教育；C. praise赞美；D. pardn原谅。根据“I blamed them fr this r that”可知，作者认为父母一次又一次让自己不高兴。故选A。
209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法转变了，我和父亲的关系也改善了。A. cleared清理；B. struggled努力，挣扎；C. shifted转移，改变；D. abandned放弃。根据“Again and again, my parents didn’t _____13_____ me and I blamed them fr this r that, but hw lng culd I get away with blaming them fr my life?”可知，作者的想法慢慢转变了。故选C。
210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个看似无辜的问题。A. quarrel争吵；B. teacher老师；C. reply回复；D. questin问题。根据“What des “the sn f an idit” _____11_____ with the rest f his life?””可知，作者认为自己的转变都源自于西蒙博士的那个问题。故选D。
211．A 212．C 213．D 214．B 215．C 216．D 217．D 218．B 219．B 220．A 221．C 222．B 223．D 224．C 225．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生李成发明的一种盲文点阵显示器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了阅读的新方式。
211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. sympathy同情；B. faith信仰；C. cntributin贡献；D. ccupatin职业。根据前文“Emplying his knwledge, insights and”可知，空处和knwledge以及insights并列，结合选项，“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。
212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，李发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性点阵盲文显示器。A. celebrated庆祝；B. adjusted调整；C. tailred专门制作；D. advcated提倡。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批被命名为“Argus”的点阵盲文显示器预计将于今年夏天发布。A. prved证明；B. handled处理；C. awarded授予；D. released公开。根据后文“Overseas prmtin is als scheduled fr next year”可知，明年海外发行，所以第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。
214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上读一本小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。A. cluded使变暗淡；B. struck突然想到；C. sharpened使锐利；D. changed改变。根据后文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，应是突然想到一系列问题。故选B项。
215．考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的?A. mentally精神上；B. behavirally行为上；C. visually视觉上；D. scially社会上。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，是专门为盲人开发的，所以此处是他好奇视障人士是如何阅读的?故选C项。
216．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. hnesty诚实；B. determinatin决心；C. bravery勇敢；D. curisity好奇心。根据前文“Hw d 5 impaired (受损的) peple read? Hw can I help them ut?”可知，是Li Cheng的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。
217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他对这个课题进行研究，包括与那些每天都经历挑战的人交流。A. activities活动；B. exercise锻炼；C. perfrmance表演；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Li has invented a grundbreaking Braille (盲文) dt display 2 fr the blind.”可知，他要专门为盲人开发阅读设备，而盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. increase增加；B. reduce降低；C. cntrl控制；D. estimate估计。根据前文“Hwever, when he put his idea int practice, the expensive material jumped in the way.”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。
219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. incident冲突；B. errr错误；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. interruptin中断。根据前文“runds f trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in recnstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了，推知，应是“errr错误”符合语境。故选B项。
220．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，李的团队经过几轮的试验和错误，成功地将成本降低了40%，并最终成功地重建了一个设备，将以前的物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法。A. previus以前的；B. cmprehensive综合的；C. scientific科学的；D. systematic系统的。根据前文的“verturns”以及后文“physical apprach t the present electrmagnetic apprach”可知，把物理方法推翻为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。
221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. listed列举；B. measured测量；C. priced给…定价；D. calculated计算。根据后文“between 8,000 t 10,000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8000元至10000元之间。故选C项。
222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一代阿格斯的定价在8000元至10000元之间，公司计划推出价格更实惠、具备基本功能的入门级版本。A. fficial正式的；B. affrdable价格合理的；C. satisfactry令人满意的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“entry-level versin with basic functins”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本，应是更实惠的。故选B项。
223．考查动词短语辨析。句意：展望未来，李计划用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展。A. Thinking back抚今追昔；B. Mving arund 四处溜达；C. Stepping aside回避；D. Lking ahead展望未来。根据后文“Li plans t devte three t five years t bst Argus.”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. services服务；B. respnsibilities责任；C. ambitins志向；D. requirements必要条件。根据后文“t integrate the cre technlgy—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感) —int virtual reality applicatins and ptentially develp 15 cmpanin rbts”可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是志向。故选C项。
225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海外推广也计划于明年进行，目标是将核心技术高密度触觉传感整合到虚拟现实应用中，并有可能开发家用伴侣机器人，以改善人们的家庭生活。A. husehld家庭的；B. cmmercial商业的；C. medical医疗的；D. educatinal教育的。根究后文“with the aim f imprving peple’s dmestic lives.”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。
226．B 227．A 228．C 229．D 230．C 231．A 232．B 233．A 234．D 235．B 236．C 237．A 238．B 239．D 240．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在同事的建议下加入了一个社交橄榄球俱乐部，从而获得了很多好朋友，摆脱了社交圈变小的焦虑和孤独。
226．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我开始感到多么孤独和焦虑。A. inncent无辜的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. frgetful健忘的；D. dangerus危险的。根据后文“my anxiety”可知，作者感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推荐了一些意想不到的东西。A. recmmended推荐；B. stpped停止；C. allwed允许；D. admitted承认。根据后文“He had jined a scial rugby club, and ___3___that it was just what I needed.”可知，朋友向作者推荐了俱乐部。故选A。
228．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他加入了一个社交橄榄球俱乐部，并证实这正是我所需要的。A. suspected怀疑；B. regretted后悔；C. cnfirmed确认；D. jked开玩笑。根据后文“that it was just what I needed”及“Seeing his determined lk”以及后文作者享受加入俱乐部，可知证实了这正是作者所需要的。故选C。
229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他坚定的表情，我转念一想，决定找个时间去参加训练。A. revealed揭露；B. rejected拒绝；C. remembered记得；D. reslved决定。根据后文“When I finally gt t my first training sessin, it was verwhelming.(当我终于进入第一堂训练课的时候，我感到不知所措)”可知，作者决定找个时间去参加训练。故选D。
230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经远离了自己的舒适区，要进行百米冲刺和传球训练。A. time时间；B. trade贸易；C. cmfrt安慰，舒适；D. security安全。根据上文“it was verwhelming”可知，加入俱乐部让作者离开了自己的舒适区（cmfrt zne），故选C。
231．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，球队和教练都很有耐心。A. patient耐心的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. disappinted失望的；D. disciplined训练有素的。根据上文“I felt s wrn ut that I was afraid I culdn’t g n.(我感到非常疲惫，我担心我不能继续下去了)”以及thugh表示转折，说明作者感到力不从心，不过，球队和教练都很有耐心。故选A。
232．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现把焦虑放在一边去参加训练变得更容易了。A. refer t参考；B. put aside不考虑，将……放在一边；C. miss ut错过；D. pick up捡起来。根据后文“turn up t training”可知，作者开始把焦虑放在一边去参加训练。故选B。
233．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一群人在一起是一件很棒的事。A. awesme非常棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. unfrtunate不幸的；D. unwelcme不受欢迎的。根据后文“Even when exercising in the rain, we all still managed t win and have fun.(即使在雨中锻炼，我们也都赢了，玩得很开心)”可知，作者觉得和一群人在一起是一件很棒的事。故选A。
234．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们共同面对沉重的损失，也共同争取来之不易的胜利。A. assessed评估；B. verlked忽视；C. selected选择；D. claimed赢得，获得。根据后文“hard-fught victries”指赢得胜利，应用动词claim。故选D。
235．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在有一个朋友网，我搬家的时候可以打电话给他们。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. friends朋友；C. statins车站；D. branches分支。根据后文“Hwever, I have 15 teammates happy t help me nw.(然而，我现在有15个队友乐于帮助我)”可知，作者有了很多朋友。故选B。
236．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收拾行装，找个新地方过去常常让我陷入焦虑的漩涡。A. jy欢乐；B. excitement激动；C. wrry担心，焦虑；D. abuse虐待。根据上文“Packing up and finding a new place used t put me in a vrtex f”以及后文hwever表示转折，说明收拾行装，找个新地方过去常常让作者陷入焦虑的漩涡。故选C。
237．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不期望任何回报，纯粹是为了支持。A. purely仅仅；B. temprarily暂时地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. scarcely勉强。根据上文“They dn’t expect anything in return”可知，队友不期望任何回报，纯粹是为了支持。故选A。
238．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在任何事情上都可以依靠他们。A. cheat欺骗；B. cunt依靠；C. feed喂养；D. pass通过。根据后文“n them fr anything”指依靠队友，应用cunt n。故选B。
239．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过俱乐部，我融入了一群在场内外都支持我的人。A. subject主题；B. island岛屿；C. bard甲板；D. curt球场。根据上文“He had jined a scial rugby club”以及“n and ff the”可知，此处指球场内外，应用n and ff the curt。故选D。
240．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和我有同样的情况，试着加入一个俱乐部，这将帮助你以一种健康的方式面对麻烦。A. unemplyment失业；B. ppnent对手；C. truble麻烦；D. punishment惩罚。根据第一句“I was chatting with Henry, a clleague f mine, abut hw I was struggling with my shrinking scial circle.(我和我的同事亨利聊起了我是如何挣扎于不断缩小的社交圈的)”可知，俱乐部可以帮助你用健康的方式面对生活中的麻烦事。故选C。