黑龙江省绥化市望奎县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —D yu agree with them?
—Sure. We are in ________ agreement.
A. aB. anC. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你同意他们的观点吗？——当然。我们意见一致。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。in agreement“一致”，为固定表达。故选C。
2. —Can yu hear Peter ________ in his bedrm?
—Yes, I can.
A. singsB. singingC. sang
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能听到彼得在卧室里唱歌吗？——是的，我能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Can yu hear Peter”以及“Yes, I can.”可知，考查hear sb ding“听见某人在做某事”，强调听见的动作正在进行。故选B。
3. —Hw wnderfully Jim is swimming in the pl!
—It __________ be Jim. He is ill in bed nw.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆在游泳池里游得多么地快乐！——他不可能是吉姆。他卧病在床了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is ill in bed nw.”可知他不可能是吉姆，故选C。
4. I think the schlbag must belng ________ him.
A. tB. fC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想书包一定是他的。
考查介词辨析。t到；f……的；n在上面。belng t“属于”，动词短语。故选A。
5. Mm makes me ________ an apple every day.
A. eatB. t eatC. eating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，此处指妈妈让我吃苹果，动词eat“吃”。故选A。
6. There are ________ eggs in the basket.
A. muchB. plenty fC. a lt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮子里有很多鸡蛋。
考查形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；plenty f很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；a lt很多，修饰动词或形容词等。修饰可数名词复数eggs用plenty f。故选B。
7. I have a bad cld. I dn’t feel like ________ anything.
A. t eatB. eatingC. eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。我什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词。feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
8. Alice prefers _______ t________. S she wants t jin the dancing club.
A. dancing; singingB. dance; singingC. dancing; sing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice 喜欢跳舞多于唱歌，因此她想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
考查动词短语，prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，空处用动词动名词形式作宾语。故选A。
9. Everyne else has gne hme _______ me. I have t stay in the classrm and finish my hmewrk.
A. exceptB. besidesC. beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了我，其他人都回家了，我不得不留在教室里完成作业。
考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除……之外还；beside在……旁边。根据“I have t stay in the classrm and finish my hmewrk.”可知，应说除了我，其他人都回家了。故选A。
10. _______ fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax.
A. LaughingB. LaughC. Laughs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax.”可知，设空处缺主语，应填动名词。故选A。
11. He can’t carry the heavy bx.________, he is a child.
A. At firstB. After allC. At all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他搬不动那个重箱子。毕竟，他还是个孩子。
考查介词短语。at first首先；after all毕竟；at all根本。根据“He can’t carry the heavy is a child.”可知他搬不动那个箱子，毕竟他还是个孩子。故选B。
12. The man _______ is standing under the tree is my English teacher.
A whB. whatC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：正站在树下的那位男士是我的英语老师。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“The man…is standing under the tree is my English teacher”可知，句子为定语从句。先行词the man“男士”，此处表示人，且在从句中作主语，因此关系代词用wh。故选A。
13. The girl is suppsed ________ srry t her brther because it’s her fault.
A. saidB. sayC. t say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩应该向她哥哥道歉，因为这是她的错。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl is suppsed”可知，考查be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
14. —What a gd _______ yu’ve given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure.
A. adviceB. suggestinC. infrmatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你给我提了一个好建议！非常感谢。——我的荣幸。
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词；infrmatin信息，不可数名词。根据“What a gd”可知，设空处应该是可数名词。故选B。
15. —Hw was yur histry class?
—It was bring, many students felt _________ during the class.
A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的历史课怎么样？——它很无聊，许多学生在课堂上感到困倦。
考查单词辨析。sleep睡觉/睡眠，动词或名词；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“It was bring, many students felt”可知，应该说学生感到困倦，sleepy符合题意。故选C。
16. _________ she has a car f her wn, she ften takes a bus t wrk.
A. IfB. BecauseC. Althugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然她有自己的汽车，但她经常乘公共汽车去上班。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“she has a car f her wn, she ften takes a bus t wrk.”可知，应说“虽然”她有自己的汽车，但她经常乘公共汽车去上班。故选C。
17. I have been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have ________ t d.
A. exciting anythingB. anything excitingC. smething exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经无聊了很长一段时间了。我希望有一些令人兴奋的事情要做。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。anything任何事；smething一些事。此处是肯定句，用smething，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。故选C。
18. Jack used t ride a bike, but nw he _______ t schl t lse weight.
A. is used t walkingB. is used t walkC. used t walking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克过去常骑自行车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去学校。
考查动词短语。be used t ding“习惯于做某事”，be used t d“被用来做某事”。根据“Jack used t ride a bike, but nw schl t lse weight”可知此处表示他现在习惯步行，用结构be used t ding。故选A。
19. Harry Ptter is ______ an interesting nvel _______ I want t read it again.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》是一部非常有趣小说，我想再读一遍。
考查结果状语从句。和意思都是“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，s后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。t＋形容词或副词＋t＋动词原形，意思是“太……而不能”。第二个空格后为从句，故排除C。nvel 为 名词，形容词interesting作定语修饰nvel，such an interesting nvel如此有趣的一部小说，故选B。
20. —Culd yu let me knw _________ yesterday?
—Because the traffic was bad.
A. why did yu cme lateB. why yu came lateC. why d yu cme late
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为交通堵塞。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu let me knw”可知，设空处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气；结合“yesterday”可知，设空处应该是一般过去时。故选B。
二．完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Peter kept his eyes n the grund. He felt like there was a heavy weight n his shulders as he walked hme alne. It was the ____21____ day f his life. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer field. Hw culd he have missed ____22____ that gal? He had let his whle team dwn. His stupid mistake made him ____23____. His team had lst the game because f ____24____. He was really wrried that his cach might kick him ____25____ the team.
As sn as he walked thrugh the dr, his father asked, “What’s wrng , sn?” Peter’s feelings were written all ver his face. “I lst the game,” Peter replied. Then he went int his rm withut anther wrd. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father kncking at his bedrm dr. He pened the dr t let him in. “Lk, Peter. I dn’t knw what happened. But ____26____ it was, dn’t be t hard n yurself.” “I lst the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll prbably never let me play again.” “Sccer is abut team effrt. Yu’re nt the nly reasn yur team lst. If yu have a gd team, yu shuld supprt each ther. Besides, winning r lsing is nly half the game. ____27____ half is learning hw ____28____ with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.” Peter didn’t say ____29____, but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went t sccer practice with curage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said t his teammates. “I’m really srry abut yesterday. We were s clsed t winning that game. But I think if we cntinue t ____30____, we’re ging t win the next ne.”
21. A. wrstB. bestC. better
22. A. scringB. scredC. t scre
23. A. happyB. angryC. excited
24. A. heB. himC. her
25. A. frmB. fC. ff
26. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whatever
27. A. AntherB. The therC. Other
28. A. t cmmunicateB. cmmunicateC. cmmunicating
29. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
30. A. get tgetherB. push tgetherC. pull tgether
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。
【21题详解】
句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。
wrst最差的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“His team had lst the game”可知他的球队因为他输掉了比赛，所以这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他怎么会没进那个球呢？
scring得分，动名词；scred动词过去式；t scre动词不定式。miss ding sth.“错过做某事”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他的愚蠢错误使他生气。
happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“His stupid mistake made him”可知他的错误导致球队输掉比赛，这让他生气。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：因为他，他的球队输掉了比赛。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。此处指代彼得，作宾语用代词宾格him。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他踢出球队。
frm从；f……的；ff离开。kick sb. ff“把某人踢出”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但不管是什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。
whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“it was”可知是不管发生什么事情。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，并从错误中吸取教训。
Anther多者中的另一个；The ther两者中的另一个；Other其他的。根据“winning r lsing is nly half the is...”可知此处指另一半，用the ther。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，并从错误中吸取教训。
t cmmunicate交流，动词不定式；cmmunicate动词原形；cmmunicating动名词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话使他仔细思考。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事。根据“didn’t say...”可知他什么都没说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
get tgether相聚；push tgether一起推动；pull tgether齐心协力。根据“we’re ging t win the next ne”可知球队成员齐心协力，下次一定会赢。故选C。
三．综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）
(A)
(I).完成交际用语。((每空1分，共5分)
31. A: Gd evening!
B: ___________________!
【答案】Gd evening
【解析】
【详解】根据“Gd evening”可知此处回复“晚上好”，故填Gd evening。
32. A: __________________________ tday?
B: It’s Saturday.
【答案】What day is it
【解析】
【详解】根据答语“It’s Saturday.”可知，问句是问“今天星期几”，其英文表达为“What day is it tday”。故填What day is it。
33. A: ____________________________?
B: It’s made f wd.
【答案】What is it made f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干答句可知，此处应该询问材质，即由什么制成的，使用特殊疑问词What提问，be made f“由……制成的”，be词位于特殊疑问词之后，主语之前。故填What is it made f。
34. A: ________________________________?
B: It’s abut Wrld War II.
【答案】What’s it abut
【解析】
【详解】根据“It’s abut Wrld War II.”可知此处询问它是关于什么的，疑问词是what，be动词is放主语it之前，关于：abut。故填What’s it abut。
35. A: Thank yu.
B: ______________________.
【答案】Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【详解】根据“Thank yu”可知，答语应为“Yu’re welcme”，意为“不客气”。故填Yu’re welcme。
根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ____36____?
B: I’m listening t music.
A: ____37____?
B: I like music that has great lyrics. ____38____?
A: I like music that I can sing alng with.
B: ____39____?
A: Because it can make me relaxed.
B: Oh, and I have tw tickets t a cncert here. It will start at 7:00 this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ____40____.
B: That’s great. Let’s meet at my hme at 6:00 this evening.
A: OK See yu then.
B: See yu.
【答案】36. What are yu ding
37. What kind f music d yu like
38. What/Hw abut yu
39. Why d yu like it
40. Yes, I’d lve t
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了各自喜欢的音乐，并且两人相约去看音乐会。
【36题详解】
根据“I’m listening t music.”可知此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are yu ding。
【37题详解】
根据“I like music that has great lyrics.”可知此处询问对方喜欢什么种类的音乐。故填What kind f music d yu like。
【38题详解】
根据“ I like music that I can sing alng with.”可知此处是反问对方喜欢音乐类型。故填What/Hw abut yu。
【39题详解】
根据“Because it can make me relaxed.”可知此处询问对方为什么喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。故填Why d yu like it。
【40题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t g with me?”以及“That’s great”可知此处是同意去。故填Yes, I’d lve t。
(B)
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
A healthy lifestyle is imprtant. Yu need t take mre exercise and eat mre healthy fd. Here is sme advice n hw t keep yurself healthy.
Eating Better
Start the day with a healthy breakfast. It helps yu start the day well.
Take time t eat and chew (咀嚼) slwly. It takes 20 minutes fr the brain t tell the bdy that yu are full.
Eat mre vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy. Try t eat 2 cups f fruit and 2.5 cups f vegetables each day.
Eat mre whle grains (谷物), like brwn rice, and ats (燕麦). Try t eat mre than 85 grams f whle grains each day. This can give yu enugh energy.
Drink enugh water, lw-fat r nn-fat milk, and lw-calrie drinks.
Being Mre Active (活跃的)
Try t exercise fr abut thirty minutes each day. Playing sprts can als help yu keep fit. Be active in the hme. Fr example, yu can clean yur huse r walk the dg.
D activities such as running r biking, when yu g n hliday.
Yu can slwly imprve yur lifestyle. If yu take ne new healthy step every tw mnths, fr example, in tw t three years, yu will be a healthier persn.
【答案】41. keeping
42. healthy
43. breakfast
44. help 45. slwly
46. Have 47. half
48. hur 49. walk
50. running
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于保持健康的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice n hw t keep yurself healthy.”可知，文章给出了关于如何保持健康的建议，空前是n，后填动名词keeping“保持”。故填keeping。
【42题详解】
根据“Here is sme advice n hw t keep yurself healthy.”可知，文章给出了关于如何保持健康的建议，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。
【43题详解】
根据“Start the day with a healthy breakfast.”可知，一顿健康的早餐可以帮助你开始美好的一天，breakfast“早餐”符合题意，空前是“A”，后接名词单数形式。故填breakfast。
【44题详解】
根据“Start the day with a healthy breakfast.”可知，早餐能帮助你很好地开始新的一天。help“帮助”，设空处前是can，后接动词原形。故填help。
【45题详解】
根据“Take time t eat and chew (咀嚼) slwly.”可知，应该花点时间吃东西，慢慢咀嚼。slwly“慢慢地”修饰动词eat and chew，故填slwly。
【46题详解】
根据“Eat mre vegetables and fresh fruits because they are very healthy.”可知，多吃蔬菜和新鲜水果，多喝水，该句是祈使句，填动词原形have。故填Have。
【47题详解】
根据“Try t exercise fr abut thirty minutes each day.”可知，每天锻炼半小时可以帮助你保持健康。half an hur“半小时”。故填half。
【48题详解】
根据“Try t exercise fr abut thirty minutes each day.”可知，每天锻炼半小时可以帮助你保持健康。half an hur“半小时”。故填hur。
【49题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu can clean yur huse r walk the dg”可知，打扫房间或在家遛狗，walk the dg“遛狗”。故填walk。
【50题详解】
根据“D activities such as running r biking, when yu g n hliday.”可知，你可以在假期里跑步或骑自行车。根据“r biking n hliday.”可知，d sme running“跑步”。故填running。
(C)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
In Clmbia, peple are pretty ____51____ (relax) abut time. Peple ften dn’t mind ____52____ (be) a little late. They like t enjy their time ____53____ (slw) and dn’t like t rush arund. They ____54____ (value) the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives. They dn’t have t make ____55____ (plan) t meet their friends. When they see each ther, it’s plite fr bys ____56____ (shake) hands and fr girls t kiss each ther n the side f the face.
Things are different in Switzerland. It’s very imprtant t be n time there. In Switzerland, if smene ____57____ (invite) yu t meet him r her at nn, then yu’re ____58____ (expect) t be there at nn. If yu’re even 15 minutes late, yur friend may get mad. S the Swiss (瑞士人) always make an ____59____ (effrt) t be n time when they meet smebdy. They think it’s t implite t keep thers ____60____ (wait). Als, they never visit a friend’s huse withut calling first. They almst always make plans t see friends.
【答案】51. relaxed
52. being 53. slwly
54. value 55. plans
56. t shake
57. invites
58. expected
59. effrt 60. waiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。
【51题详解】
句意：在哥伦比亚，人们对时间很放松。根据“peple are pretty”可知，设空处指的人们感到放松，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。
【52题详解】
句意：人们通常不介意迟到一会儿。根据“mind”可知，设空处后填动名词，mind ding sth“介意做某事”。故填being。
【53题详解】
句意：他们喜欢慢慢地享受他们的时间，不喜欢四处奔波。修饰动词“enjy”，应填所给词的副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
【54题详解】
句意：他们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。value重视，该句是一般现在时，根据“They”可知，谓语动词填原形。故填value。
【55题详解】
句意：他们不需要制定计划去见朋友。根据“They dn’t have t make”可知，这里指的制定计划，make plans“制定计划”。故填plans。
【56题详解】
句意：当他们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’s plite fr bys”可知，考查it is adj fr sb t d“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填t shake。
【57题详解】
句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。invite“邀请”，根据“if smene”以及“then yu’re ”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词填三单形式。故填invites。
【58题详解】
句意：在瑞士，如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“yu’re”可知，这里是被动语态，动词应填过去分词。故填expected。
【59题详解】
句意：所以瑞士人见面时总是尽量准时。根据“make an”可知，考查短语make an effrt“做出努力”。故填effrt。
【60题详解】
句意：他们认为让别人等是不礼貌的。wait等待，根据“They think it’s t implite t keep thers”可知，考查keep sb ding“使得某人做某事”。故填waiting。
（D）
Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math teacher three years ag. He taught well and his students liked him. S he decided t wrk in the middle schl all his life. But a terrible accident changed his frtune (命运). One spring he tk his class t visit a place f interest. The children saw a lt f interesting things and had a gd time there. But n their way t schl, their bus was hit by a truck because the yung driver was drunk (醉的). Five students died and mre than half f the children were injured in the accident. He didn’t knw hw it had happened and was very sad abut it and after he came ut f hspital, he left the schl and became a pliceman. He tried his best t stp the drivers frm breaking the traffic regulatins (违反交通规则). He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers. S they were afraid f him.
One afternn it was very ht. Mr. Evans was n duty. He was standing at the crssing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing twards the crssing. It ran s fast that it almst hit a man n a bike. He stpped it at nce and saw a girl in it. “Shw yur license t me, Madam,”said Mr. Evans. The girl handed her bag t him and said: “Please lk fr it in it. I can’t see anything withut glasses.”
61. Mr. Evans used t (过去) be a __________ in a middle schl, but nw he is a ___________.
62. The accident ____________ n their way t schl after they __________ a place f interest.
63. The accident caused five deaths and ver _________ f the students were badly hurt. It made Mr. Evans very __________.
64. It ran ____________ fast ____________ it almst hit a man n a bike.
65. The drivers are __________ f Mr. Evans because he is very strict when he is n __________.
【答案】61. teacher；pliceman
62. happened；visited
63. half ；sad
64. s；that
65. afraid；duty
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述伊万斯先生过去是一名中学教师，在一次带领学生去参观名胜古迹返回的时候，发生了一场交通事故，五名学生死亡，一半的学生受伤，他很伤心，后来他就去做一名警察了。现在他对司机要求很严格。
【61题详解】
根据“He was a math teacher three years ag”和“he left the schl and became a pliceman.”可知，伊万斯先生过去是一名中学教师，但是，现在他是一名警察。故填teacher；pliceman。
【62题详解】
根据“But a terrible accident changed his frtune (命运). One spring he tk his class t visit a place f interest.”可知，一场可怕的事故改变了他的命运。有一年春天，他带着全班同学去参观一个名胜古迹。故填happened；visited。
【63题详解】
根据“Five students died and mre than half f the children were injured in the accident. He didn’t knw hw it had happened and was very”可知，五名学生死亡，超过一半的孩子在事故中受伤。他很难过。故填half；sad。
【64题详解】
根据“It ran s fast that it almst hit a man n a bike. ”可知，车开得太快了，以至于差点撞上一位骑自行车的男子。故填s；that。
【65题详解】
根据“He tried his best t stp the drivers frm breaking the traffic regulatins(违反交通规则). He wrked hard and was strict with the drivers. S they were afraid f him.”可知，司机们害怕埃文斯先生，因为他值班时很严格。故填afraid；duty。
四．阅读理解(本题共 20 个小题,其中A, 5 分,B,C,D,各 10 分,共计 35 分 )
(A)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. ____66____ Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. ____67____ Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
____68____
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. ____69____
Be respectful (尊重的) f peple’s differences.
___70___ And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Jin clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C. But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E. lf yu dn’t admire thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【答案】66. C 67. G 68. A 69. F 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。
【66题详解】
结合上文“Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.”和下文“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.”可知，想到要交新朋友可能会让人感到紧张不安，可上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，空处应表示不必因为想到要在新的学校交新朋友而紧张不安，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据本段小标题“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.”和上文“Dn’t be afraid t apprach peple.”可知，要忘记自己的恐惧，并要与人交谈，也不要害怕去接近人，空处应是表示要多与人接触与交流的建议，选项G“自我介绍，并开始一段关于你们所拥有的共同点的谈话。”符合。故选G。
【68题详解】
根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.”可知，该段落是在建议要加入俱乐部，本段小标题应与加入俱乐部有关，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stay clean.”和上文“Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.”可知，要把自己收拾得干干净净的，每天洗澡、刷牙和洗头发，与之对应的此空应是选项F“不管穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。” 衔接上文。故选F。
【70题详解】
根据下文“And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.”可知，每个人所相信的东西都不一样，有不同观点的朋友是一件好事，空处应是表示每个人对事物都有不同的观点，选项D“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合。故选D。
(B)
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
71. If Harry nly has 4 dance classes, he shuld pay ______ dllars.
A. 30B. 45C. 60
72. On Saturday mrning, peple in Fxdale Park can ______.
A. take a dance classB. plant treesC. learn t make cakes
73. Where can peple make cakes?
A. At Sally’s Dance Club.
B. In Fxdale Park.
C. At Sunnyside Kitchen.
74. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ingredients are free fr peple at Sunnyside Kitchen.
B. Teenagers can dance with music fr abut 3 hurs at Sally’s Dance Club.
C. Peple can make the city greener every Saturday in Fxdale Park.
75. Yu may see these ntices ______.
A. in a newspaperB. in a bkC. n a magazine
【答案】71. C 72. B 73. C 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三则广告，第一个是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告；第二个是号召人们都来参与一个植树的活动，使城市更加绿色；第三个是学习制作蛋糕。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$15 each class”可知每节课是15美元，四节课需要60美元。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help make the big city greener by planting trees Place: Fxdale Park.”可知在Fxdale Park，人们可以植树。故选B。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn t make cakes withAnne. Place: Sunnyside Kitchen”可知在Sunnyside Kitchen可以学习制作蛋糕。故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help make the big city greener by planting trees. Time:10—11:30 a.m. every Saturday. Place: Fxdale Park.”可知人们每周六在Fxdale Park可以让城市更绿色。故选C。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。本文是三则广告，第一个是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告；第二个是号召人们都来参与一个植树的活动，使城市更加绿色；第三个是学习制作蛋糕，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
(C)
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways. Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They described their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed. “What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread everywhere.” The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng. They each justsawne seasn. He cntinued, “The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can’t judge（判断）a tree by nly ne seasn. Dn’t let the regret f ne seasn destry(破坏) the beauty f the rest.”
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn’t hurry t make a cnclusin（结论）befre seeing the whle f it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
76. Lng ag there was a teacher living in a small twn and he ften taughthis students in unusual ways.
77. Once the teacher tld fur f his students t g t the small farm t see apple trees tgether.
78. The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter.
79. What all f the fur students described was wrng.
80. Frm this passage, we knw that we shuld make a cnclusin after we see the whle thing.
【答案】76. A 77. B
78. A 79. B
80. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个小村庄里面老师让四个学生在不同的季节去观察果树，因此每个人看到的景色都是不一样的。通过这个故事，让我们知道一个道理：在看清事物全貌之前不要轻易下结论，
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways.”可知这个教师是住在一个小城镇里面，而且经常用特殊的方式来教育学生，表述正确，故填A。
【77题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once he tld fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.”可知这个老师让四个孩子在不同的季节去一个小农场里观察果树，而不是四个学生一起去，故填B。
【78题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first student went in winter”和“The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees.”可知第一个学生因为在冬天去观察的，因此没有看到树叶，故填A。
【79题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher smiled and tld his students that nne f them were wrng.”可知这四个学生都是正确的，故填B。
【80题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Dn’t hurry t make a cnclusin（结论）befre seeing the whle f it.”可知，在看清事物全貌之前不要轻易下结论，故填A。
(D)
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Building blcks (积木) are still very ppular traditinal tys tday. Their design (设计) and easy use interest children f all ages. Mst traditinal tys, like building blcks, were first made f wd. Tday, wden building blcks are still used, but nw there are several ther types f building blcks t chse frm, like plastic nes.
Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks. This gives them the chance t learn new things and life skills.
Building blcks can develp children's language ability. Mst children talk t each ther as they build things with the tys. This type f ty als helps develp ther skills that children need in life. As they begin t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn t take turns, share and slve prblems with thers. Building blcks can als help develp children's skills in math and science.
Parents encurage kids t play building blcks because the tys allw children t wrk accrding t the steps f scientific discvery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.
Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als helpful. Maybe that is the reasn why building blcks are still ppular tday.
任务 1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
81. e___________ t give sb supprt, curage r hpe
e___________ used r happening every day r regularly; daily
82. 任务 2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als helpful.
Playing with building blcks is ________ fun _________ helpful.
任务 3：根据短文内容回答问题。
83. Were mst traditinal tys, like building blcks, first made f plastic?
_________________________________________________________________
84. What d children build with building blcks?
________________________________________________________________
85. What are the steps f scientific discvery accrding t the passage?
___________________________________________
【答案】81. ①. (e)ncurage ②. (e)veryday
82. ①. bth ②. and
83. N./N, they weren’t.
84. Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life./All kinds f things that they see in everyday life.
85. Watching, thinking and testing./Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了积木是受欢迎的传统玩具，它给了孩子们学会新事物和生活技能的机会。
【81题详解】
根据“t give sb supprt, curage r hpe”可知，是“鼓励”，encurage“鼓励”符合题意；根据“used r happening every day r regularly; daily”可知，应该是每天，everyday“每天”符合题意，故填(e)ncurage；(e)veryday。
【82题详解】
根据“Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als helpful.”可知，这一句说的是“玩积木不仅有趣，而且有帮助”，设空处可以用“两者都”替换。故填bth；and。
【83题详解】
根据“Mst traditinal tys, like building blcks, were first made f wd.”可知，最初的积木是用木头做的，不是塑料做的。故填N./N, they weren’t.
【84题详解】
根据“Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks.”可知，孩子们用积木搭起他们在日常生活中看到的各种各样的东西。故填Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life./All kinds f things that they see in everyday life.
【85题详解】
根据“Children watch first. Then they think. Finally they test.”可知，步骤是：孩子们先看，然后他们思考，最后他们检验。故填Watching, thinking and testing./Children watch first.Then they think.Finally they test.
五．书面表达(15分)
86. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文，开头已给出。
要求：词数80左右。书写工整，语言流畅。
Different cuntries have different custms. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Different cuntries have different custms.
In America, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet fr the first time. If yu are invited t a party, yu had better bring a small gift, such as a flwer. Yu shuld eat with a knife and frk. In France, peple ften kiss n their cheeks. Yu aren’t suppsed t put bread n the plate and yur elbws shuldn’t be n the table. In China, we can shake hands with thers. But it is very implite t stick yur chpsticks int the rice. And never hit an empty bwl r pint at anyne with chpsticks.
S befre yu g t anther cuntry, learn abut their custms.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍不同国家的风俗，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍不同国家的风俗；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该做某事
②such as例如
③把……插入……里
④pint at指着
[高分句型]
①In America, yu are suppsed t shake hands when yu meet fr the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If yu are invited t a party, yu had better bring a small gift, such as a flwer. (if引导的条件状语从句)
Advice n ____41____ Yurself ____42____
Eating better
A healthy ____43____ can ____44____ yu start the day well.
Take time t eat and chew ____45____. ____46____ mre vegetables and fresh fruits, enugh water.
Being Mre active
Exercising fr abut ____47____ an ____48____ every day can help yu keep fit.
Clean yur huse r ____49____ the dg at hme; d sme ____50____ r biking n hliday.
Imprve yur lifestyle, and be healthier sme day.
NOTICES
DANCE & MUSIC
Jazz and hip-hp music
Time: 6—8 p.m.
Every Tuesday and Saturday.
Place: Sally’s Dance club,
32 Admiral Rad.
All ages welcme.
$15 each class
A GREEN CITY
Help make the big city greener by planting trees.
Time:10—11:30 a.m. every Saturday.
Place: Fxdale Park.
All ages welcme.
SWEETING THINGS
Learn t make cakes with Anne.
Time: 3—5 p.m. every Sunday.
Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (Behind Sunny side Hall).
All ages welcme.
$5 fr ingredients (原材料)
In America
be suppsed t, shake hands, party, bring a gift, eat, knife and frk
In France
kiss, nt suppsed t, bread, plate, elbws, table
In China
shake hands, implite, , chpsticks, hit an empty bwl, pint at, anyne