所属成套资源:2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟)
专题02 记叙文之写事型-2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟)
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这是一份专题02 记叙文之写事型-2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟),文件包含专题02记叙文之写事型-2024年中考英语写作分类指导原卷版docx、专题02记叙文之写事型-2024年中考英语写作分类指导解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共56页, 欢迎下载使用。
近年来有很多地区中考考查叙事型记叙文。例如:描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题),介绍自己家庭中发生的一件趣事(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题),阐述你做家务的经历以及你经常做的家务(2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题),讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题),制作海报的经历(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)等等,记录你成长中的第一次尝试(2023·新疆·中考真题),叙事性的记叙文的主要内容的概括主要抓住记叙文的几个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件和影响或后果。 记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。
写作方法指导
记叙文它包括"六大要素":时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果(即when, where, wh, why, hw, what)。写记叙类文章时应该把这六大要素交代明白,同时还应注意以下三点。
(1)叙述方式:主要有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种,英语记叙文主要以顺叙为主。
(2)时态上:记叙文主要记述过去发生的事情,所以常用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等时态。
(3)人称上:常用第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲身经历的事情。用第三人称是通过作者和读者之外的第三者把故事的具体情节呈现在读者面前。
【写作方法】
第一段:开门见山,交代事件的大体情况,如时间、地点、人物、事件等;
第二段: 详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因或结果等;
第三段:评价该事件:表明自己的看法、感受等。
写好叙事类文章的开头的四种方式
1. "开门见山"式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到"开门见山",即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如"A Trip t Huangshan(黄山之旅)"的开头可以是:Last mnth, my family went t Huangshan by train. It tk us ten hurs t get there. What a lng and tiring jurney! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never frget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unfrgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)... 如"A Trip t Huangshan(黄山之旅)"的开头还以这样写:I will never frget my first trip t Huangshan. 或It was really an unfrgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如"Planting Trees(种树)"的开头可以是:Have yu ever planted trees? Dn’t yu think planting trees is ... 再如"Traveling Abrad(出国之旅)"的开头可以是:If yu have an pprtunity t travel abrad, why nt cnsider Singapre?
4. 倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如"Catching Thieves (捉贼)"的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hspital. I smiled at my friends even thugh my legs hurt. D yu want t knw what happened t me? Let me tell yu. It’s a ... stry.
写作模板
模板①
开门见山引出事件,
点名了基本信息
___(时间) ___
叙述了整个事件的过程及结果
(人物)had a basketball match with .
对整个事件的评价
The match began at ___(比赛开始时间). At first, ___.Whenever we scred, I ___(我观看比赛时的表现). In the last quarter, ur team ___. In the last minute ___(我们队的表现). Our class ___ the match(比赛结果).
The exciting match gave us a lt f fun.
【模板范文】
Yesterday ur class had a basketball match with Class Tw. Class Tw was the tp team f ur grade, but we didn’t want t settle fr secnd best.
The match began at 4:30. At first, Class Tw played better and was always in the lead. We were standing arund the curt, cheering ludly fr ur team. Whenever we scred, I jumped and shuted, frgetting I’m a girl. The unfavrable situatin lasted fr three quarters. In the last quarter, ur team changed the plan and slwly caught up. In the last minute the scre became 81 t 80. Our class wn the match.
The exciting match gave us a lt f fun.
模板②
叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题。
写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题。文章宜采用总—分—总的结构或总—分的结构,模板如下:
介绍景观
介绍旅行经历
总结旅行感受
… is ne f the mst beautiful scenery spts.
I vlunteered a guide t intrduce…
It was a busy and tired day but I was very happy
素材宝库
1. Amng varius kinds f things/persns in my mind, the mst unfrgettable ne.
2. On a sunny/rainy mrning, while I f all... Then... After that... In the end...
3. He/she/this was ne f the mst meaningful/enjyable/unfrgettable persns/things that I have ever met / experienced, I will remember him/in frever.
加分句子:
1. Sth. impressed me greatly...
2. What impressed me mst is that...
经典句型:
1. Last Sunday(Saturday...), it was sunny(rainy, windy, fggy)
2. I gt up very early (late). After breakfast I went t with my friends by bike, bus...
3. We enjyed urselves.
4. We frgt the time. We didn’t cme back until 5 ’clck.
5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.
6. I thught I wuld never frget this trip.
7. Last summer, my parents and I went t Beijing fr ur hlidays.
8. We visited a lt f places f interest.
9. We had a gd time there.
10. We bught a lt f things. The clthes here are gd and cheap.
中考真题精讲
(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)
初中三年生活转瞬即逝,如今即将毕业离开母校,此时此刻,你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢?请以“My First Day in the Middle Schl”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受,再次体验曾经的美好时光,满怀信心地去迎接新的未来!词数:80~100词。
要求:
(1)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
(3)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle Schl
When I first walked int the middle schl,
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Nw I will leave my schl. I’m ging t wrk hard in the future t make my schl prud f me.
(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
某报正在以“Challenge”为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求:1.写一个自身或其他人的故事;
2.适当增加细节,行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
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(2023·新疆·中考真题)
每个人的成长,都经历过很多次尝试,有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以“My First Try”为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录你成长中的第一次尝试。
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.词数80—120。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My First Try
When it cmes t the tpic f “My First Try”,
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(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
我们的生活丰富多彩,每个家庭都发生过一些有趣的事,请选择一件用英语写一篇短文,与我们分享。
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)词数不少于80词。
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(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的语篇。
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为40-50词;
2. 必须至少使用2个短文中划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分至少一段,第一段开头语已经为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语。
At present, there are plenty f after-class activities in schls. Sme students dn’t want t take part in them because they think it’s a waste f time. Als, they wrry that they are t shy t cmmunicate with ther students.
Paragraph 1:
But ther students disagree with them n that.
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(2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)
善于合作是一种重要能力。近期你校英语社团将举办以 “Wrk Tgether,Enjy Teamwrk ”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文,介绍你与他人合作的一次活动经历并谈谈你的感受。活动内容可从下表中选择一项或自行确定。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
(2)词数:90 ̶ 110。
参考词汇(仅供选择使用):
teamwrk (团队合作) wrk with (与……合作)
team spirit (团队精神) make an effrt t (努力去……)
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7.(2023·贵州·统考中考真题)
请结合下图内容及提示,以“My__________ Family Memry”为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求:
1. 结合实际,用适当的形容词补全标题。
2. 短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展。
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
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(2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
作为家庭的一员,每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题,根据以下提示与要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:
1. What husewrk d yu usually d?
2. Tell an experience f ding husewrk.
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分;
2.不少于80词。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
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(2023·山东威海·统考中考真题)
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动,在运动中增强体质,享受乐趣,收获健康,某报刊英语专栏以“Tgether fr a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际,从以下两种情况中任选其一,用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1.词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容需涵盖所选情况的要点,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
4.以下表达仅供参考:
imprve health增强体质 build up cnfidence树立信心
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy.
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【答案】例文
Versin 1
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. Besides P.E. classes, I usually play badmintn with my parents n weekends. During the summer hliday, I als get up early in the mrning t run alng the beach r climb the muntains.
Last term, ne f my friends invited me t jin his basketball team. T be hnest, I was nt gd at playing basketball at that time. But he tld me nt t be wrried and taught me hw t play in persn. Gradually, I gt much pleasure frm this exiting sprt. We tk part in my life.
As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt. Firstly it greatly imprved my physical health. Secndly, I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me. Mst imprtantly, it has built up my cnfidence. It encurage me t face difficulties.
Thanks t sprts, my life has been s clrful and meaningful. Let’s exercise tgether fr a healthy future!
Versin 2
Tgether fr a Healthy Future
As we all knw, ding sprts can make us strng and healthy. As students, we are ften tld by parents r teachers t d exercise regularly.
Many f my friends lve sprts, but I seldm exercise. T be hnest, I’m nt quite gd at it. Sprts like running r playing basketball are difficult fr me. Als, I dn’t have much free time t exercise. The nly time when I d play sprts is in P.E. classes. After PE. classes, I just feel t tired t d ther things. That why I dn’t want t d it.
Althugh I dn’t like it, there is n dubt that ding sprts plays an imprtant part in ur life. Nt nly can it imprve ur heath but als it is a gd way t build up ur cnfidence. S maybe it’s time fr me t change.
Fr the cming vacatin, it is necessary t make sme plans abut ding exercise. I’m cnsidering lking fr a partner t play sprts with. Perhaps badmintn r ping-png will be a gd chice.
As the saying ges, “Health is the basis f all”. Just stp being lazy and step ut side!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从所给的两种情况选出一种(情况1);
第二步,具体阐述你的运动习惯、经历;
第三步,最后表达运动对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① as we all knw众所周知
② invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
③ in persn亲自
④ take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As yu can see, ding sprts has influenced me a lt.(动名词作主语)
②I have made a lt f new friends wh share the same interest with me.(wh引导的定语从句)
(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)
亲爱的同学,在你成长的过程中,也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”,自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期,学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
要点提示:
1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……);
2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受(如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……);
3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。
写作要求:
1. 词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
cmmunicate v. 沟通
参考词汇:pressure n. 压力
Hell, everyne! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.
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11.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)
假定你是李辉,你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息,用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。
注意:
1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: pster(n. 海报); design(v. & n. 设计)
My Experience f Making a Pster
Last week, I made a pster f the great changes in my hmetwn.
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(2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题)
为了弘扬传统文化,你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动(cultural activities)。假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:
(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80—100;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Traditinal Cultural Experiences
On May 19, ur schl rganized
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(2023·天津·统考中考真题)
假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
(1)一个下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
(2)他走过去,看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
(3)了解情况后,他蹲下为老人撑伞。
(4)救护车到达后,他悄悄地离开了。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:蹲下 cruch dwn
救护车 ambulance
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’d like t tell yu a stry abut my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day,
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D yu have a stry t share? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题)
假设你叫李华,你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路,柳岸花明又一村”(Fr every clud, there is a silver lining),来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息,并结合自身例子给他回一封e-mail,谈谈你的理解。
注意:
1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;写作参考供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;
4.正文首句和尾句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s natural fr a freigner nt t understand the sentence.
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I hpe my reply will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。
提示词:rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful t…
要求:1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。
2. 词数:80—100之间。
3. 字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
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名校模拟题提升练10篇
(2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)
成长是一种蜕变,在跌跌撞撞中成就更好的自己。你可能学会了一项新技能,或者掌握了新知识,也可能是养成了一种好习惯。请选择一个方面谈谈你成长改变的经历以及收获。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有的内容要点;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
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(2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测)
在过去的三年学习生活中,相信每个人都有印象深刻的日子,这一天的回忆也许是最开心的、难忘的,也可能是不幸的、难过的,请以“The ______ Day in My Junir High Schl”为题写一篇英语作文,描述一下你印象深刻的一天。
注意:
1. 补全标题;
2. 文章内容必包含上面提及的要点,可以适当发挥;
3. 表达清楚,语句通顺,行文流畅,字迹工整,卷面整洁;
4. 词数:不得少于70词。
5. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人信息,否则不予评分:
The ______ Day in My Junir High Schl
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(2023·吉林·统考模拟预测)
只有勇于尝试,才能不断突破,取得进步。请你结合自身经历,以”勇于尝试”为主题写一篇英文短文,谈谈你曾经尝试做过的一件事及收获。
参考词汇:encuragement n.鼓励; cnfident adj.自信的
要求:
1.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 80 — 100 词。
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4.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)
回顾这三年的初中生活,总有一次校园活动使你久久不能忘怀。请结合生活实际谈谈初中阶段最让你难忘的一次校园活动,以及在这次活动中你的收获或感悟。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
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(2023·吉林·模拟预测)
你是如何合理使用压岁钱(lucky mney)的呢?作为中学生,我们应该树立正确的金钱观和消费观。某中学生英文杂志的微信公众号最近围绕此内容推出一期活动,让同学们就“我的压岁钱我做主”,讲述自己曾用压岁钱做过的最引以为豪的一件事。你很想参与,请你给公众号留言,讲述你的相关经历。
要求:
1.短文需包括思维导图中的要素,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3.词数80-100。
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(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)
假如你是李华,上周末你们学校组织学生去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文介绍此次活动,并谈谈感受。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚, 表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
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7.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)
假如你是李华,你所在学校的英文校报“友谊之声”栏目正在征集“在友情中成长”主题征文,请你结合以下要点投稿:
1.朋友相处的事件;
2.从中获得的感悟。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Grwing in friendship
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(2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模)
人生中有很多第一次,如第一次学游泳,第一次跟家人外出旅行, 第一次做家务,第一次赢得比赛等,一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以“The First Time I ________.”为题,用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求:
1. 将题目补充完整。
2. 80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
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(2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测)
假如你校校刊正在举办以“人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”为主题的征文活动,请你根据下列要求,写一篇英文征文稿,谈一谈你的看法。
内容包括:
1.Why shuld we prtect nature?
2. What can we d t prtect nature?
参考词汇:harmny (n. 和谐),repay(v. 报答),natural resurce (自然资源),…
要求:
1.可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
There’s n dubt that Earth is ur hme and human sciety cmes frm nature.
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(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)
假定你是李辉,你曾因为勇敢面对生活中的某次挑战而受益良多,请你用英语写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Mike分享你的经历。
内容如下:
1.事情的经过;
2.你的收获。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:challenge (n.挑战);vercme (v.战胜)
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t share ne f my experiences in the face f challenges with yu.
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Yurs,
Li HuiTeamwrk Activities
● take part in a ball match
● prepare fr a party
● clean the classrm
● make a pster (海报)
● make a survey (调查)
● jin in a relay race (接力赛)
● d scial practice (社会实践)
● ...
describe the memryWhat happened?
When did it happen?
Wh was in the memry?
express yur feelings r pininsWhat d yu think f it?
Why d yu think s?
情况
要点
1.经常运动
你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响,……
2.不常运动
不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算,……
When
What I did
What I learned
Feelings
in the mrning
visit Ningb Museum
the lng histry f the city
...
at nn
make Ningb Tangyuan
a symbl f family get-tgethers
in the afternn
...
...
内容要点
写作参考
Abut the sentence
written by Lu Yu
in English: Fr every clud, there is a silver lining.
Yur example
Any difficult situatin that yu experienced, and hw did yu get ut?
Yur understanding
never give up, find a way ut, ...
Time
last weekend
Place
at a blind schl
Activities
d the cleaning, read bks, play games...
Feeling(s)
...
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