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    专题07 日记-2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟)

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    专题07 日记-2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟)

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    这是一份专题07 日记-2024年中考英语写作分类指导(真题+模拟),文件包含专题07日记-2024年中考英语写作分类指导原卷版docx、专题07日记-2024年中考英语写作分类指导解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共36页, 欢迎下载使用。
    日记常用来记述一天中所发生的重要的或有趣的事情,也可以用来叙述自己当天触景而发的感受等。日记的主要体裁通常是记叙文或简单的议论文。日记写作并不难,近几年考查的不是很频繁,介绍爷爷在我家的饮食起居(2023·湖北·统考中考真题),跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课(2021·广东广州·统考中考真题),描写目睹的事情情况(2021·湖南常德·统考中考真题)等。
    写作方法指导
    英文日记通常由书端和正文两部分组成。书端是专门记载写日记的日期及天气状况的。正文的格式与其他文章相近,一般缩进4个字母,也可以顶格写。由于日记所写的事件都是发生过的事情,所以日记通常用一般过去时。因为日记多为记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发自己的感想,所以一般用第一人称。
    写日记的时候一般遵循以下步骤:
    第一步:介绍事件:
    第二步:具体阐述事情经过,补充细节;
    第三步:表达感想或总结该事件的意义。
    写日记要注意以下几点:
    1. 日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角,月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。如果是游记,还可以写明地点。
    2. 日记通常使用过去时记录所发生的事件。若为议论、抒情或描述景物和人,为了生动,也可以使用一般现在时。
    3. 日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等形式,且通常用第一人称。
    4. 日记虽然是记录事件,但应该适当加一些个人感悟,写出亮点。
    写作模板
    介绍今天是什么日子,引出事件
    Day f the week Date Weather
    Tday is ___________. I did sme meaningful things ___________.
    详细描写了今天所做的事情
    In the mrning, I ___________(事件一). In the afternn, I ___________(事件二). After that, I ___________(事件三).
    表达感想
    What a warm and meaningful day! I will never frget the memrable day! / Althugh I was very tired, I felt very happy because ___________.
    【模板范文】
    Sunday May 10th Fine
    Tday is Mther's Day. I did sme meaningful things t shw my lve t my mther.
    In the mrning, I bught my mther sme flwers with my pcket mney. In the afternn, I went shpping and then cked a delicius dinner fr my family. After that, I gave mther the card made by myself and said "Happy Mther's Day" t her. I tld her I wuld study hard and never let her dwn. Hearing this, my mther was mved t tears.
    常用表达
    What a warm and meaningful day! I will never frget the memrable day!
    亮点词汇搭配
    1. 表示天气
    fine adj. 晴朗的cludy adj. 多云的
    snwy adj.下雪的rainy adj. 下雨的
    windy adj. 有风的hail n. 冰雹
    2. 抒发感想
    mved adj. 感动的enjy neself 玩得高兴
    memrable adj. 值得纪念的 meaningful adj. 有意义的
    wrry abut 担忧delicius adj. 美味的
    3. 其他
    finish v. 完成classmate n. 同学
    vluntary adj. 志愿的,义务的althugh cnj. 虽然
    经典句子背诵:
    开头句
    1. It was a fine/nice day. 天气晴朗。
    2. Tday is... 今天是……
    3. I went t the park t... 我去公园……
    4. We decided t g ut fr a picnic tday.
    我们决定今天出去野餐。
    5. My classmates and I went t the park t d sme vluntary wrk.
    我和我们班的同学去公园做义务劳动。
    中间句
    1. First we were divided int three grups and then began wrking.
    我们首先分成了三个组,然后开始工作。
    2. The task fr Grup Tw was cllecting the litter and cleaning benches.
    第二组的同学收集垃圾和清理长凳。
    3. Grup Three wiped all the equipment in the park.
    第三组的同学擦洗公园里所有的设施。
    结尾句
    1. I had a gd time tday. / I enjyed myself tday.
    我今天玩得很高兴。
    2. I will never frget it. 我永远不会忘记这件事。
    3. What a warm and meaningful day!
    这是多么温馨而又富有意义的一天!
    4. I will never frget the memrable day!
    我永远不会忘记这难忘的一天!
    5. Althugh everyne was very tired, we felt very happy because we had dne a meaningful jb.
    虽然大家都很累,但我们很开心,因为我们做了一件有意义的工作。
    中考真题精讲
    (2023·湖北·统考中考真题)
    尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。假如你是东东,请结合图片提示,发挥你的想象,用英文写一篇80词左右的日记。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Tday, Grandpa came t my huse. We had a big dinner tgether.
    After dinner, Grandpa tld interesting stries t my brther and me. We drank tea and played chess tgether. We had a gd time.
    At abut 9:00 in the evening, my mther tld us it was time fr bed. In rder t help Grandpa sleep well, Mm decided t let him sleep in my rm, and made me sleep with my brther.
    Lking after Grandpa is ur duty. The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍介绍爷爷到我家来了;
    第二步,具体介绍爷爷在我家的饮食起居等安排;
    第三步,最后总结照顾爷爷是我们的责任。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① a big dinner大餐
    ② play chess下象棋
    ③ lk after照顾
    [高分句型]
    ① The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are.(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
    ② Mm decided t let him sleep in my rm, and made me sleep with my brther.(and连接的并列句)
    2.(2021·广东广州·统考中考真题)
    今天,跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记,记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点:
    1.授课者:李华,14岁,红星中学学生;
    2.上课内容:跳绳讲解和示范等;
    3.你的收获和感受。
    注意:1.参考词汇:跳绳(rpe skipping)、冠军(champin);
    2.词数:80词左右(日记的开头已给出,不计入词数);
    3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Mnday, May 31st
    Dear Diary,
    Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Mnday, May 31st
    Dear Diary,
    Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn. The teacher was the wrld champin f rpe skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years ld, and he is als the student f Hngxing Middle Schl. In the class, he explained the way f rpe skipping and shwed us hw t d it well. We were interested in the sprts. He answered sme questined and tld his experience t us. I learned that the best way t d smething best is by practicing it a lt. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lessn we had!
    【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头;讲述授课者的个人信息,上课的内容,最后讲述个人的收获和感受。
    2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述;时态采用一般过去时为主,讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。
    3.(2021·湖南常德·统考中考真题)
    假设你是第二节(回答问题)材料中的Alan, 请写一篇80词以上的英文日记,描述对话中所发生的事情。
    注意:
    1. 要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等;
    2. 不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息;
    3. 请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
    June 20th, 2021
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    June 20th, 2021
    On my way t schl this mrning, I saw a traffic accident. A by was riding a bicycle, listening t music. At a crssing rad, the traffic lights were abut t turn red when a car appeared. Because the driver was n the phne, he didn’t ntice the traffic lights and didn’t stp n time. The by wh was riding a bike fell ff his bike and hurt his knee. What a terrible accident!
    I think we must be careful n ur way t schl, dn’t catch up, dn’t listen t music, especially when crssing the rad.
    【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据第二节材料中的Alan的叙述,描写目睹的事情情况,包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
    写作指导:写作时要紧扣材料内容,用第一人称和第三人称相结合来写作,时态以过去时为主,要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。
    4.(2019·天津·中考真题)
    假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
    (l)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。
    (2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。
    (3)你认为….
    参考词汇:开始呕吐begin t vmit
    挤向座位push twards the seat
    争吵havea quarrel
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个。
    (2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥
    Wednesday
    When I tk the undergrund back hme frm schl, I nticed
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【范文】
    Wednesday When I tk the undergrund back hme after schl.I nticed a by wh felt nt very well and whse face was pale.I was wndering what's wrng with him when he suddenly began t vmit.Seeing this scene, a lady wh wre beautiful dress nt nly gave a helping hand but als cleaned the flr withut hesitate.And then the by expressed gratitude with a lw bw.
    As time passed by, the subway arrived.Smene pushed tward the seat while thers can't get ff,therefre they had a quarrel angrily.
    Frm my perspective,I wish we all can help each ther when smene is in truble just like the beautiful lady and be plite all the time.Only in this way can ur wrld becme better and better.
    【详解】
    这是一篇日记,根据材料中的相关信息用英语写一篇日记。所提供的材料中列举了你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,主要从(l)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。(2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。(3)你认为…。写出自己的想法。这几个方面去写。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【高分句型一】
    I nticed a by wh felt nt very well and whse face was pale.我注意到一个男孩感觉不太好,脸色苍白。
    句子wh felt nt very well是由wh引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Seeing this scene, a lady wh wre beautiful dress nt nly gave a helping hand but als cleaned the flr withut hesitate.看到这一幕,一位穿着漂亮衣服的女士不仅伸出援助之手,而且毫不犹豫地打扫了地板。
    句子wh wre beautiful dress是由wh引导的定语从句。该句话还运用了nt nly…but als…:不但……而且……。
    【高分句型三】
    Only in this way can ur wrld becme better and better.只有这样,我们的世界才能变得越来越好。
    这句话是由nly引起的倒装句。
    5.(2019·湖北咸宁市·中考真题)
    运动塑造健康,团结凝聚力量。5月10 日,学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目,战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛,并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示,写一篇日记,介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况,并抒发自己的活动感受。
    写作要求:
    1.文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名;
    2.文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息,可适当发挥。行文连贯,条理清晰;
    3.词数80~100个,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总字数。
    参考词汇:teamwrk
    Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny
    It was sunny yesterday. Our schl held a spring sprts meet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    例文:
    Friday. May 1lth,2019 Sunny It was sunny yesterday. Our schl held a spring sprts meet. There were 4 events fr bth bys and girls. They were the lng jump, the high jump, the l00-meter race and the 400-meter relay race.
    Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we gt a wnderful result. Sixteen f us tk part in the activity and we gt 4 first prizes, 2 secnd prizes and 3 third prizes. My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan wn the girls' lng jump and the high jump withut difficulty. S did I in the bys'100-meter race. In the bys' relay race, three bys and I ran very fast, cming ut n tp. In the meantime, all ther classmates watched the matches, tk phts and cheered us n. Frm this sprts meet, knw that sprts can keep us healthy. We shuld d sprts every day.
    Meanwhile, teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in the relay race. As the saying ges, ne tree can't make a frest. S it made us learn t help each ther in ur daily life.
    【详解】
    这是一篇看图作文,根据图片中的相关内容介绍一下运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况,并抒发自己的活动感受。所提供的卡片中列举了跳远、跳高、400米接力和100米接力。主要从同学们的参加情况和自己的活动感受这个方面去写。时态为一般过去时,人称为第一人称。注意日记中必须包含图片上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
    【高分句型一】
    Everyne in ur class felt very excited because we gt a wnderful result. 我们班的每个人都很兴奋,因为我们取得了一个很好的成绩。句子because we gt a wnderful result.是由because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    名校模拟题提升练10篇
    My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan wn the girls' lng jump and the high jump withut difficulty. S did I in the bys'100-meter race. 我的同学袁颖和方丹轻松地获得了女子跳远和跳高的冠军。我也参加了男子100米赛跑。S did I in the bys'100-meter race.是由s引起的倒装句。
    (2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)
    根据下列提示,请你写一篇日记,记述五月一日(星期五)你和李明一起参观科技博物馆的事情。
    1. 天气:晴。
    2. 距离:离家约一公里。
    3. 交通工具:自行车。
    4. 时间:早八点半出发,十一点回家。
    5. 内容:见到了很多照片、实物等,学到了很多东西。
    6. 游人:见到很多父母和孩子、学生、老师等。
    7. 参考词汇:科技博物馆the Science and Technlgy Museum ,公里kilmeter,实物things
    注意:1. 词数:60—80左右。日记的格式已给出;
    2. 可根据内容适当发挥。
    Friday May 1, 2009 Fine
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Friday May 1, 2009 Fine
    It was a sunny day tday. Li Ming and I went t visit the Science and Technlgy Museum. It is abut ne kilmeter away frm my hme. S we decided t g there by bike. We set ff at 8:30 in the mrning. At the museum, we saw many phts and ther interesting things. We learned a lt. We als saw a lt f students, teachers and many children with their parents. We gt hme at eleven ’clck and we had a great time.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍自己去科技博物馆的一天,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己去了哪里;
    第二步,具体介绍做了什么;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①away frm距离
    ②decide t d sth决定做某事
    ③set ff 出发
    ④have a great time玩得开心
    [高分句型]
    We gt hme at eleven ’clck and we had a great time.(and连接并列句)
    (2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)
    假如你是Alice,你和家人“五一”假期自驾游览了牡丹江市旅游打卡地镜泊湖。请根据下面信息,写一篇旅行日记记录旅游经历。
    写作要求:
    1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;
    2. 词数90左右。
    My Trip n May Day
    May 2nd
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    My Trip n May Day
    May 2nd
    This May Day, I went t Jingp Lake with my family by car. On May 1st, it was sunny and windy, s we decided t watch the waterfall. It was very wnderful. In the evening, we admired the mn with a lt f peple n the beach near ur htel and we als sent ut the sky lanterns there. It was very exciting t watch them slwly rise int the air.
    The next day, we went bating n the lake. There were many peple there. We enjyed beautiful muntains and water alng the way. It was very relaxing. At nn, we had a picnic under the trees. The air was very fresh. We enjyed urselves. We tk quite a few phts there.
    Althugh we felt very tired, we were very happy.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要求已给出,学生不要遗漏题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致,注意字数要求。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍5月1日的旅游经历;
    第二步,介绍5月2日的旅游经历;
    第三步,谈谈自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①decide t d sth决定做某事
    ②a lt f许多
    ③enjy neself玩得开心
    ④quite a few相当多
    [高分句型]
    ①There were many peple there.(There be句型)
    ②Althugh we felt very tired, we were very happy.(让步状语从句)
    (2023·安徽·校联考二模)
    假如你是中学生李华,你上周末和父母到乡下看望祖父母,与他们度过忙碌而快乐的周末,学到农业知识的同时感受亲情的美好。请用英语写一篇日记记录此次活动经历。
    内容包括:
    1.周末的经历;
    2.收获与感受;
    注意:
    1.词数80~100;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
    Tuesday January 3rd, 2023
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】范文:
    Tuesday January 3rd, 2023
    Last Saturday mrning my parents tk me t the cuntryside t pay a visit t my grandparents wh live in the cuntryside and d sme farm wrk there.
    On Sunday mrning, my parents and I set ut at half past six by bus. Abut half an hur later, we came t my grandparents’ village. First f all, we went t the fields and helped d sme farm wrk fr my grandfather. Althugh it was a little hard fr us, we all felt happy. Frm the farm wrk we knw where fd cmes frm and farmers are very hard-wrking. And therefre, we shuld cherish fd frm nw n. At nn, my grandma prepared rich and delicius fd fr us. And we all had a big meal.
    Happy time is always passing very fast. And after dinner we said gd-bye t my grandparents. In shrt, we had a fantastic time with my grandparents. We hpe t be there again.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍活动经历,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出周末去农村的经历;
    第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍自己的经历和收获;
    第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①pay a visit t拜访
    ②set ut出发
    ③First f all首先
    ④In shrt简而言之
    [高分句型]
    ①Althugh it was a little hard fr us, we all felt happy.(Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
    ②Frm the farm wrk we knw where fd cmes frm and farmers are very hard-wrking. (where引导的宾语从句)
    (2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)
    今天是4月17日(星期三),距离中考还有两个多月的时间,为了更好地复习英语学科迎接中考,九年级四班今天开了讨论会,请根据以下所提供的信息,写一篇日记。
    写作要点:
    1.表达因讨论会有意义而喜悦的心情。
    2.讨论会具体事项:
    (1)时间及地点:上午9点到10点,五楼大厅。
    (2)参加人员: 所有九年级年四班学生。
    (3)讨论会内容:同学们互相交流分享英语学习方法经验。
    3.说说在接下来的两个月里你将如何复习英语学科。
    写作要求:
    (1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
    (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    (3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。
    (4)至少80词。
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Tday is April 17th. There are mre than tw mnths left until senir high schl entrance examinatin. I am very happy t have tday’s meeting abut hw t revise English.
    We had a meeting frm 9 a.m t 10 a.m in the lbby n the fifth flr. All the students frm the Class 4 Grade 9 attended the meeting. We shared sme f ur experience in learning English with each ther. After discussin, I think the mst imprtant thing is t d mre exercises. Reading English magazines and bks can increase the number f vcabularies. When I wake up and n the way t schl, I can listen t the English tapes.
    I hpe all f us can get a gd result.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:本文时态一般过去时,一般将来时;
    ③提示:本文的时态较复杂,注意使用正确时态。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己对这次讨论会整体感受;
    第二步,详细介绍时间地点参加的人物及内容。
    第三步,介绍自己的接下来如何做及希望。
    [亮点词汇]
    the number f vcabularies词汇量
    [高分句型]
    When I wake up and n the way t schl, I can listen t the English tapes.(时间状语从句)
    (2023·湖北恩施·统考一模)
    恩施市正在积极创建“全国文明城市”和“国家卫生城市”。作为中学生,我们也在为之努力。上周五学校组织同学们到和平社区参加实践活动,建设最美社区。请根据以下要点写一篇日记。
    要点提示;
    (1)活动时间、地点、人物;
    (2)活动内容(打扫卫生、帮助老人、宣传……);
    (3)你的体会。
    写作要求;
    (1)文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)条理清晰,字迹工整;
    (3)文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息,词数为80词左右。
    参考词汇:全国文明城市Natinal Civilized City;国家卫生城市Natinal Sanitary City;散发传单hand ut leaflets
    Friday, Apr.28th Sunny
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Friday, Apr. 28th Sunny
    Enshi is building “Natinal Civilized City” and “Natinal Sanitary City”. As middle schl students, we are wrking hard fr it. Last Friday, ur schl rganized students t take part in sme activities in Peace Cmmunity. We helped clean up in the cmmunity. We helped the ld peple take ut the rubbish and wash the clthes. We als handed ut leaflets t let mre peple knw hw t be civilized peple. Thrugh this activity, I nt nly imprved my independence but als made a cntributin t ur city.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据题干中的内容介绍自己和同学们到和平社区参加的实践活动,适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,详细介绍活动时间、地点、人物以及活动内容;
    第三步,介绍你的体会。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①take part in参加
    ②hand ut分发
    [高分句型]
    ①We als handed ut leaflets t let mre peple knw hw t be civilized peple.(动词不定式作目的状语)
    ②Thrugh this activity, I nt nly imprved my independence but als made a cntributin t ur city.(nt als结构)
    (2023·天津南开·统考一模)
    2023年3月12日是我国第45个植树节。假设你是李明,在植树节这天,你和同学们参加了学校组织的植树活动。根据以下要点,用英文写一篇日记。
    参考词汇:hle坑 sil土
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个。
    (2)短文的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    March 12th Sunny
    Tday is Tree Planting Day. We
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    March 12th Sunny
    Tday is Tree Planting Day. We gathered at the schl gate at 7 ’clck in the mrning and walked t the park. In the park, I dug a hle. Lingling supprted the tree, and then I filled the sil back in. After planting all the trees, we watered the yung trees. Althugh the classmates dirtied their clthes and shes, we felt very happy.
    I think planting mre trees can help prtect the envirnment and prvide water surces.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态为以“一般过去时”为主;
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,首先承接短文开头;
    第二步,直入主题,介绍在公园里的活动情况;
    第三步,表达自己的感想。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①walk t步行
    ②in the park在公园里
    ③prtect the envirnment 保护环境
    ④prvide water surces提供水源
    [高分句型]
    ①Althugh the classmates dirtied their clthes and shes, we felt very happy.(Althugh引导的让步状语从句)
    (2023·天津河东·统考一模)
    假如你是光明中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
    (1)开始下雨,路上有很多行人,有放学回家的学生,还有加班的人们;
    (2)在人行道上的一个井盖出了问题,快要破碎了;为保证人们安全,两个男孩站在井盖旁告诉其他人绕行;人们纷纷表达感谢。
    (3)有人主动给他们打伞;有人拨打电话报警。
    (4)你认为……
    参考词汇:人行道 pavement 井盖 manhle cver
    要求:
    (1)词数: 80~100词;
    (2)日记格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    Wednesday
    When I was n my way hme frm schl, I nticed
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Wednesday
    When I was n my way hme frm schl, I nticed it began t rain. There were many peple n the rad, wh went hme in a hurry frm wrk r after schl. Suddenly smething was wrng with ne f the manhle cvers, which was ging t break int pieces.
    T make peple safe, tw bys std next t the manhle cver and tld thers t stay away frm it. Many peple gave thanks t them because they reminded peple t pay attentin t the danger. Smene ffered t hld an umbrella fr them and smene called the plice.
    In my pinin, the tw bys are s kind and helpful that we shuld learn frm them. Helping thers is helping urselves.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    题材:本文是一篇应用文,为日记;
    时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
    提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;适当添加细节、并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍放学路上的所见所闻;
    第二步,谈谈自己的看法。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① begin t d sth. 开始做某事
    ② in a hurry 匆忙
    ③ stay away frm 远离
    ④ pay attentin t 注意
    [高分句型]
    ① There were many peple n the rad, wh went hme in a hurry frm wrk r after schl.(wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
    ② Many peple gave thanks t them because they reminded peple t pay attentin t the danger.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    8.(2023·山东济南·统考一模)
    假如你是李华,近期你们学校开展了“学雷锋,做好事”爱心奉献系列活动,你和同学们在所在城市进行了志愿服务。请根据提示,用英语完成当天日记。
    内容包括:
    1. 做了哪些志愿活动(至少两件事)。
    2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。
    注意:
    1. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
    April 2, Sunday
    T learn frm Uncle Lei Feng, I went n vlunteering and did smething meaningful with my classmates tday.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】
    In the mrning, We gt t Old Peple’s Hme. As sn as we gt there, the ld gave us a warm welcme. We brught sme flwers and fruit t the elderly peple and they were very excited. We als helped t clean the windws and sweep the flr. After that, we sat tgether chatting with each ther and gave ur best wishes t them. Hw happy we were! When it was time t leave, they were grateful fr ur kindness. It was an unfrgettable experience fr me. Thugh we were tired, we felt very happy.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为一篇日记;
    ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点以及开头已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,表明写作意图。借用“学雷锋,做好事”来引出重点介绍的内容;
    第二步,具体介绍我们做的志愿活动;
    第三步,书写结语。表达自己劳累但很快乐的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①each ther互相
    ②as sn as一……就……
    [高分句型]
    ①As sn as we gt there, the ld gave us a warm welcme.(as sn as引导的时间状语从句)
    ②Hw happy we were!(感叹句)
    ③When it was time t leave, they were grateful fr ur kindness.(when引导的时间状语从句)
    (2023·陕西西安·高新一中校考三模)
    假如你是李斌,你们学校昨天组织了一次秦岭研学旅行。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇日记。
    要求:1. 必须包括表格内容,亦可适当发挥;
    2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    4. 词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
    March 14th
    Tday we had a schl trip t Qinling Muntains.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    March 14th
    Tday we had a schl trip t Qinling Muntains. We started frm schl at 7:30 am. It tk us an hur t get there by bus. We started t climb the muntain at 8:30 and gt t the tp at 10:00 am. We had lunch at the tp f the muntain. After lunch, we visited Qinling Wildlife Park. We saw many kinds f wild animals there. We all lve the mnkeys, s we watched them fr a lng time. We als tk many phts f them. We spent three hurs in the park and left at 5:30 pm. We all felt tired but happy.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:根据表格内容介绍这次旅行,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍出发时间及出行交通方式;
    第二步,介绍具体活动;
    第三步,表达感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①start t d sth开始做某事
    ②at the tp f在……的顶端
    ③take phts拍照
    [高分句型]
    ①It tk us an hur t get there by bus.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语)
    ②We all lve the mnkeys, s we watched them fr a lng time. (s连接的并列句)
    (2023·宁夏吴忠·校联考一模)
    2022寒假正值北京冬奥会,你和同学们也想去体验一下冰雪运动。周六天气晴朗,你和朋友相约到鸣翠湖滑雪场一起滑雪。请你根据思维导图的提示写一篇日记,记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。
    要求:1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息;
    2. 补充至少两项活动;
    3. 合理增加细节使行文连贯;
    注意:1. 词数80词左右,已给内容不计入总词数;
    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
    Saturday Sunny
    During the winter vacatin f 2022, the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing. I als wanted t experience winter sprts with my friends.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Saturday Sunny
    During the winter vacatin f 2022, the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing. I als wanted t experience winter sprts with my friends. We left at 10:00 a. m. and returned at 5:00 p. m. We went there by bus because Mingcui Lake Ski Resrt was nt far frm here. We had many interesting activities, such as skating, skiing and visiting Mingcui Lake. We als had an interesting ski race. In additin, we had a game abut skiing. Everyne tk an active part in the game. I was s happy that I didn’t want t g hme.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为日记;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作时按照日记格式,内容须包含所给提示内容。文章确保语句通顺,条理清晰,无单词语法错误。人称采用第一人称。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开篇点题;
    第二步,围绕思维导图进行介绍,内容须包含时间、交通工具、活动以及自己的感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①far frm 远离
    ②in additin 此外,另外
    ③take an active part in 积极参加
    [高分句型]
    ①We went there by bus because Mingcui Lake Ski Resrt was nt far frm here. (because引导的原因状语从句)
    ②I was s happy that I didn’t want t g hme.(s ... that ... 结果状语从句)
    (2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模)
    假如你是中学生王丽,昨天你们班召开了关于学生成长的班会,请你根据以下信息完成日记,并说一说如何成为优秀的(excellent)中学生。
    写作要点:
    1)班会的主题: 我的变化
    2)介绍你和几名同学的成长
    3)小红: 喜欢锻炼身体了;
    4)小亮: 对英语感兴趣了;
    5)你: 和父母相处得融洽了。
    6)说一说如何成为优秀的(excellent)中学生。
    写作要求:
    7)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
    8)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
    9)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
    10)至少 80 词。
    April 15th, 2022 Sunny
    We had a class meeting abut the grwth f the students yesterday
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    April 15th, 2022 Sunny
    We had a class meeting abut the grwth f the students yesterday. There are lts f changes n us. Fr example, Xia Hng likes ding physical exercise, Xia Liang becmes interested in English, and I get alng well with my parents.
    We all grw up slwly, but hw t be an excellent junir student, here are sme suggestins.
    Firstly, we shuld study harder and use the knwledge t slve prblems. Secndly, we’d better have gd manners. Last but nt least, keep healthy. It’s the basis f everything.
    【详解】题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,但是要写成日记,注意格式;写作时要仔细阅读题干要求,包含所有要点提示,以“我的变化”为主题,可适当发挥。
    写作指导:写作时注意第一段开头点题后,描写同学们的变化;第二段主要写如何成为一个优秀的学生,提出建议。写作时注意时态,虽然班会是昨天开的,变化却不是昨天的变化,因此使用一般现在时即可。在写作建议部分注意句型的灵活性,添加逻辑词,使文章句型丰富,逻辑清晰。
    时间
    天气
    活动
    感受
    5月1日、2日
    晴、有风
    1日 欣赏瀑布、赏月、放孔明灯
    2日 坐船游湖、野餐、拍照留念
    放松……
    (1)早上7点钟在学校门口集合,步行到达公园。
    (2)你挖好树坑,玲玲扶着树,你再把土填回去。
    (3)种完所有的树以后,你们给树苗浇水。
    (4)同学们弄脏了衣服鞋子,但是……。
    (5)你认为……
    时间
    早上7:30出发
    交通
    乘公交车
    活动
    上午:爬山;下午:参观秦岭野生动物园(Qinling Wildlife Park)
    感受
    ……

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