专题13 环境保护-2024年中考英语写作分类指导（真题+模拟）

这是一份专题13 环境保护-2024年中考英语写作分类指导（真题+模拟），文件包含专题13环境保护-2024年中考英语写作分类指导原卷版docx、专题13环境保护-2024年中考英语写作分类指导解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
envirnmental prtectin环境保护 cmfrtable adj.舒适的，舒服的
pllute污染preserve保护，保存
rubbish/ garbage/ waste/ litter垃圾dump倾倒
recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋
drinking cans饮料nn-renewable不可再生的
limited natural resurces有限的自然资源 wind pwer风能
slar（lunar）pwer太阳能use up/ exhaust用光，耗尽
cnserve节省，节约sand strm沙尘暴
cnsume消耗cut dwn trees伐树木
damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地waste water废水
thrw rubbish arund乱扔垃圾prtect rare animals保护稀有动物
prtect the surrundings保护周边环境imprve the envirnment改善环境
prtect wild life保护野生动物save energy节省能源
extinct/ die ut/ disappear灭绝natural reserve自然保护区
animal rights activist动物权益保护者vegetatin植被
carbn dixide二氧化碳acid rain酸雨
greenhuse effect温室效应green belt绿化带
glbal warming全球变暖
高分句式：
1.Dn’t let ur tears becme the last drp f water n the earth.
2.Water is the surce f life.
3.If the pllutin cntinues, we wn’t see the stars at night anymre.
5.It’s imprtant t think whether it’s really necessary befre we buy smething new.
6.D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish.
7.We can d a lt f small things t achieve the gal.
8.Besides, siving water als matters much.
9. Als, we shuld advise ur parents t take the bus t wrk instead f driving and use reusable bags when shpping.
10.A jurney f ne thusand miles begins with ne step.千里之行，始于足下。
11.When we g ut, we can ride bicycles, walk r take a bus in rder t avid the traffic jams and reduce the air pllutin.
12.And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city mn beautiful.
13.In rder t prtect the cean and urselves, first f all, we can’t thrw litter int the cean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
14.Secnd, we shuld save water and electricity by turning ff the taps and lights in time when we dn’t need them（时间状语从句）
15.I believe life will be better and better if we can d these things.（条件状语从句）
16.As we all knw, there is nly ne earth and everyne shuld take the respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment.（there be句型）
17.First, I usually walk r ride bikes t schl because the distance is shrt.（because引导的原因状语从句）
18.I feel quite energetic after ding sme exercise s that I can fcus n my study better.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
19.I wn’t keep the water running when I wash my hair.（when引导的时间状语从句）
20.It is knwn that sme areas are shrt f water.（it作形式主语）
21.I hpe mre and mre peple will d what they can d t prtect ur envirnment.（what引导的宾语从句）
22. First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s green way which desn’t pllute the air. (which引导的定语从句）
23. Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! （Hw引导的感叹句）
必背满分范文
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：
1. What d yu usually d t live a greener life? （rubbish, bicycle. . .）
2. What have yu learned frm it? /What are the changes in yur life?
3. What are yu ging t d in the future?
要求：
1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2. 文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3. 词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息；
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
My Greener Life
Green is mre than just a clur. It als means a kind f greener life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Greener Life
Green is mre than just a clur. It als means a kind f greener life. It is necessary fr us t have a greener life. As fr me, I want t be a greener persn. I ften walk r ride bicycles t schl every day instead f taking a bus r a taxi. I remember t turn ff the lights when I leave rms. I never thrw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks fr the greener lifestyle, I have learned the imprtance f envirnment prtectin. it helps us save energy, reduce pllutin and waste. Besides, I’ve als gt a lt f knwledge abut it such as hw t srt rubbish, hw t keep a greener diet and s n. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than befre.
As teenagers, we shuld have green living habits. On ne hand, I will d little things frm myself. On the ther hand, I will call n mre peple arund me t have a greener life. What’s mre, I will make psters r give lectures even set up a greener club ne day.
Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized sciety.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己如何过绿色生活；
第二步，介绍从环保生活学到了什么；
第三步，介绍未来如何做等；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①instead f代替
②n ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面……
③call n呼吁
[高分句型]
① I remember t turn ff the lights when I leave rms.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Only in these ways, can we build a greener and civilized sciety.（倒装句）
（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
德阳环境越来越好，请以Beautiful Jinghu Lake为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。
内容包括：
1. 政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子：
2. 旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园：
3. 工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈：
4. 每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼：
5. 人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：步道walking track；候鸟migratry bird
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Beautiful Jinghu Lake
The gvernment has dne a lt t prtect the envirnment. Jinghu Lake is an example. Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built. The cleaners clean up the rubbish in Jinghu every day, and the lake water is clean and clear. Every year, many migratry birds fly t Jing Lake fr the winter. They play and fish in the lake. Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给关键信息，写短文介绍美丽的旌湖。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从政府行为引出旌湖这个例子；
第二步，具体介绍旌湖之美。
[亮点词汇]
①clean up 打扫
②take pictures 拍照
[高分句型]
①Many flwers and trees are planted n the banks f Jinghu Lake, and trails and parks are built.（被动语态的使用；and连接并列句）
②Peple feed the birds, take pictures, and enjy the beauty f Jinghu Lake, and Jinghu Lake will becme mre and mre beautiful.（比较级 and 比较级）
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）
你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。
写作要求：
（1）30词左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment. First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers arund us. Secnd, we must prtect the water resurce. Third, we shuldn’t thrw litter arund.
I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：小作文要求简短有条理，给学校的活动提出合理的环保建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出保护环境的话题；
第二步，分条给出合理的建议；
第三步，表达自己的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①prtect 保护
②thrw litter arund 随处扔垃圾
[高分句型]
①As students, it’s ur duty t prtect the envirnment.（it固定句式）
②I hpe ur wrld will becme mre and mre beautiful.（省略that的宾语从句；比较级 and 比较级）
（2023·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球；
第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境；
第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference很有影响
②instead f代替
③make a psitive impact n对……产生积极影响
[高分句型]
①T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.（动名词作宾语）
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，thrw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. It is imprtant fr us t create an envirnmentally friendly sciety. Rubbish srting has made a great cntributin t envirnmental prtectin. At the same time, it can reduce rubbish generatin and recycle rubbish.
Here are sme suggestins fr rubbish srting.
First f all, we can learn the knwledge f rubbish srting thrugh bks and the Internet. Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. Secnd, we put all kinds f rubbish int different clred trash cans. Third, we can make ld clthes int shpping bags and waste int art. The mst imprtant thing is t reduce the use f plastic bags.
If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life. All f us can d ur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their rubbish. Let’s pull tgether and take actin frm nw n.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明垃圾分类的意义；
第二步，具体阐述垃圾分类的做法；
第三步，最后表达自己的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② first f all首先
③ pull tgether齐心协力
[高分句型]
①Besides, we can participate in vlunteer service t help peple srt their rubbish. （动词不定式作目的状语）
②If all f us try ur best t srt rubbish, we’ll lead a better life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Shuld we recycle textbks?”为题，简述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resurce；责任 respnsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld we recycle textbks?Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Shuld we recycle textbks?
Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.
On the ne hand, sme students in ur class agree t recycle textbks. The reasns are as fllws. First f all, recycling textbks can save paper. Secndly, it can prtect the envirnment. Finally, it can als enhance students’ sense f respnsibility. On the ther hand, ther students are against recycling textbks. Because it prevents students frm marking up bks. Anther reasn is that students can’t make ntes n bks.
In my pinin, textbks can be recycled. As lng as we have a gd system t implement this thing.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，写一篇作文简述你们班“教科书是否可以循环使用”辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段文章已给出；第二段介绍赞同和反对的理由；第三段介绍自己的观点。行文做到语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
7．（2022·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Wrking the Waste int Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Wrking the Waste int Magic” . ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Wrking the Waste int Magic”.
A number f creative wrks were n shw, including clthes made frm waste paper and mdel planes made f used wd and glass. Anther fascinating wrk is a chair that is made f plastic bttles. They are glued tgether and painted in different clrs.
I was mst interested in a backpack fr cmputers. It is made ut f a pair f ld jeans! With the zipper f jeans n the tp, tw pckets n tw sides, the backpack lks bth useful and fashinable. It even has a lg!
I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. It really helps t save energy and build a greener future.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
考前模拟预测
1.假如你是中学生李平，你的笔友Peter看到了你的朋友圈，他对你班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，告诉他班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何在日常生活中保护环境。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：保护环境的重要性。
2. 介绍你和几个同学的想法：
（1）赵勇：这是我们的职责；
（2）张红：就是保护我们自己；
（3）你：帮助我们健康成长。
3. 说说中学生如何在日常生活中保护环境。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter.
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week. The theme f ur class meeting is the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
Here are the ideas f several students in ur class. Zha Yng thinks it is ur duty t prtect the envirnment. Zhang Hng believes that t prtect the envirnment is t prtect urselves. I think a healthy envirnment can help us grw up healthily.
As students, t reduce pllutin, we shuld separate waste int different grups. We can use ur wn bags instead f plastic bags when ding sme shpping. We als shuld plant mre trees, grass and flwers. If we fllw these small steps, we can make a big difference t ur nature.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍班会情况并交流保护环境的方法，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对班会的介绍；
第二步，介绍同学们和自己的看法；
第三步，介绍中学生如何在日常生活中保护环境；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the imprtance f……的重要性
②grw up healthily健康成长
③separate waste int different grups把垃圾分类
④make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①If we fllw these small steps, we can make a big difference t ur nature.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think a healthy envirnment can help us grw up healthily.（省略that的宾语从句）
2．
水是生命之源。然而，由于人口的增长和环境的恶化，水资源越来越少。假如你是张典欣，你班为此展开了一次班会，你打算在班会上发言，谈谈关于节约用水的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1. The reasns why we have t save water.
2. The suggestins r pssible ways t save water.
注意：
1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.文中不要出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数80—100。
Fellw students,
I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a shrt speech. As we all knw,





【答案】例文：
Fellw students,
I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a shrt speech. As we all knw, water is life. Peple can’t live withut water. Plants will die withut water. Hwever, there are still many peple wasting water. Fr example, they always keep the water running when ding washes.
S we must take actins t stp them frm ding this. First, mre public service advertisements shuld be put up t let peple knw the imprtance f water. Secnd, we shuld try ur best t use less water if necessary in ur daily life.
What’s mre, we shuld call n the peple arund us t save water tgether.
Everyne shuld play a part in saving water and everything starts frm nw!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该怎样节约用水；
第三步，书写结语，提倡每个人都应该从我做起，节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①take actins采取行动
②put up张贴
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Hwever, there are still many peple wasting water.（there be句型）
②First, mre public service advertisements shuld be put up t let peple knw the imprtance f water.（动词不定式t d作目的状语）
3．六月，全国节能宣传周和全国低碳日活动的主题是“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”。请以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”为主题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1）根据要点提示，可适当发挥（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Let’s create a civilized city tgether
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help build a civilized city.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s create a civilized city tgether
As middle schl students, it’s ur duty t help build a civilized city.
We can reduce air pllutin by riding bikes r walking. It can als save energy. We mustn’t thrw rubbish r spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life. And we’d better plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment and make ur city beautiful.
In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it int the dustbin wherever I g. I can turn ff the lights when leaving the rm. Actins speak luder than wrds. Let’s take an active part in creating a civilized city.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文的时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意具体做法要点已给出，注意衔接顺畅，建议不能少于两点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述建造一个文明的城市是我们的责任；
第二步，详细说如何做；
第三步，给出的两点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way使用这种方法
②s that为了
[高分句型]
①In this way, we can keep ur city clean and tidy s that we can live a cmfrtable life.（表目的的状语从句）
②Actins speak luder than wrds.（谚语：行动胜于言语）
4．假如你校校刊正在举办以“人与自然——热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下列要求，写一篇英文征文稿，谈一谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.Why shuld we prtect nature?
2. What can we d t prtect nature?
参考词汇：harmny （n. 和谐），repay（v. 报答），natural resurce （自然资源），…
要求：
1．可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4．词数：不少于70词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
There’s n dubt that Earth is ur hme and human sciety cmes frm nature.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There’s n dubt that Earth is ur hme and human sciety cmes frm nature. The Earth is a beautiful place. It prvides us with water and fd. Hwever, there is a lt f pllutin n the Earth. Peple burn things and this pllutes the air. Besides, peple put rubbish in t the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the water and sil. Peple kill animals and cut dwn trees.
The harmny between humans and nature has been destryed. What can we d t prtect the nature? First, we shuld plant mre trees t make the air clean. Secnd, we mustn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Try t put the rubbish in the right place. Last but nt least, we shuld make laws t stp killing animals.
All in all, we must try t prtect ur envirnment and make the wrld mre beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍人们破坏自然的行为以及需要保护自然的原因；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该如何保护自然；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②cut dwn砍伐
③Last but nt least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
①The harmny between humans and nature has been destryed.（现在完成时的被动语态）
②First, we shuld plant mre trees t make the air clean.（动词不定式作目的状语）
5．近几年，由于环境恶化，低碳生活（lw-carbn life）越来越受到人们的重视。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你向同学们发出倡议，写一份演讲稿，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
提示：绿色出行，节约水电，尽量使用环保袋，循环使用纸和废品等。
要求：1．文章必须使用所给的提示词，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息；
3．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, the envirnmental prblems have becme mre and mre serius. I am glad t share sme f my ideas abut hw t live a lw-carbn life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, the envirnmental prblems have becme mre and mre serius. I am glad t share sme f my ideas abut hw t live a lw-carbn life.
First, it’s very imprtant t save water and energy in ur daily life. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Secnd, we are suppsed t reuse the plasticc bags when shpping. What’s mre, we shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike r take the bus when we g ut. Last but nt least, we shuld recycle paper and waste prducts and s n.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
The Students’ Unin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍在日常生活中如何进行低碳生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何进行低碳生活；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②and s n等等
③frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.(祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
②Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment!(感叹句)
6．在6月5日“世界环境日”到来之际，你们社区打算举行义卖活动为绿化小区环境出一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇 80词左右的倡议书，呼吁更多人参与。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
Dear friends,
As we all knw, green cmmunity means envirnment-friendly cmmunity. It’s time t d ur part.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
As we all knw, green cmmunity means envirnment-friendly cmmunity. It’s time t d ur part. We plan t hld a charity sale at the cmmunity gate in the afternn f June 1st t cntribute t the greening f the cmmunity envirnment. We have a lt f everyday things here, such as schl things, tys, clthes and bks. Of curse, if yu have the time, we als need sme vlunteers fr this event. The mney we raised was fr planting mre trees and flwers. I hpe everyne can actively participate in the cnstructin f the cmmunity and cntribute their wn strength.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中时间、地点，物品和目的的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，具体介绍活动；
第二步，介绍了活动的目的；
第三步，呼吁人们参与。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②f curse当然
[高分句型]
① I hpe everyne can actively participate in the cnstructin f the cmmunity and cntribute their wn strength.（宾语从句）
② The mney we raised was fr planting mre trees and flwers.（定语从句）
7．假如你是李华，上周参观了一个“废物利用◆创新环保”主题作品展。变废为宝，低碳生活从我做起。请你根据下面表格信息，以“Make gd use f the waste”为题写一篇短文，在英语角上介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品（须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个）并分享自己对环保的想法。
注意：
①考生须选择表格内两项展品中的任意一个进行介绍，可适当发挥；
②词数80左右；
③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：wrk(s)作品，glue粘贴，fashinable时尚的，pllute污染
Make gd use f the waste
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Make gd use f the waste
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Make gd use f the waste”.
A number f creative wrks were n shw, including a cat huse, a mdel car, clthes and s n.
Of all the wrks, I was mst interested in a mdel car. It is made f used wd and plastic bttles. They are glued tgether and painted in different clrs s the mdel car lks fashinable. Plastic bttles are made int a chair f the car. I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use. It really helps t save energy. It wn’t pllute the envirnment. Besides, it als imprves students’ creativity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍“废物利用”主题作品展这一话题；
第二步，根据表格内容，选择两项展品中的任意一项介绍该展会中你最喜欢的展品；
第三步，分享自己对环保的想法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a number f许多，大量
②be interested in对……最感兴趣
[高分句型]
I felt amazed at hw waste culd be put t such gd use.（含有情态动词的被动语态）
8．假定你是李华，本周学校英语角活动将以“保护环境，人人有责”为题开展一场演讲活动，请你按要求用英文写一篇演讲稿。
要求：（1）目前环境保护面临的问题；
（2）十年后环境会怎样；
（3）有何计划或打算。
注意：
（1）词数90左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hi, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t stand here and give a speech t yu. As we all knw,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad t stand here and give a speech t yu. As we all knw, there are all kinds f pllutin n the earth nw, such as air pllutin, water pllutin, plastic pllutin and s n. Luckily, peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Hwever, the task f further prmting pllutin cntrl and envirnmental imprvement is nw cmplex. And sme slutins d nt wrk well tgether. But I believe that with everyne’s effrts, ur envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful after ten years.
S as middle schl students, we can’t thrw litter. At the same time, we shuld remind peple arund t prtect the envirnment.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明目前环境保护面临的问题；
第二步，介绍十年后环境会怎样；
第三步，最后表达计划或打算。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
But I believe that with everyne’s effrts, ur envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful after ten years.（that引导的宾语从句）
9．文明，是一座城市的内在气息，赋予城市发展生生不息的力量。作为一名中学生, 我们既是美丽家乡的建设者，也是文明新风的守护者。不久前，重庆开展了创文创卫工作，目的在于号召大家守护家乡美好的物质环境和精神风貌。某网站正在发起以“Build a Beautiful Hmetwn”为题目的征文比赛。请结合自己的经历谈一谈自己的所为或所见，并提出你的宝贵建议。
参考信息：
1.叙述一次参与或见证建设美好家乡的经历；
2.结合当下现状，提出一条建设家乡的建议；
3.……

参考词汇：witness v.见证 behavir n.行为 civilized adj.文明的 respnsibility n.责任
Build a Beautiful Hmetwn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Build a Beautiful Hmetwn
Our city is carrying ut the wrk f creating culture and health care. Each f us has wrked hard fr it. We try t prtect the envirnment and we bey the traffic rules. We als save water and electricity. And we’re als reducing fd waste. When smene needs help, we all lend a helping hand. We help take care f the ld. At the same time, we als use ur spare time t be vlunteers t help thse wh need help. But there are still sme uncivilized phenmena, fr example, sme peple litter r spit in public. S I hpe we can all take care f ur city. Finally, I hpe we plant mre trees.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“我们的城市正在进行创文创卫工作。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。叙述一次参与或见证建设美好家乡的经历，结合当下现状，提出一条建设家乡的建议；
第三步，书写结语。提出希望。
［亮点词汇］
①carry ut 执行；进行
②take care f 照顾
［高分句型］
①When smene needs help, we all lend a helping hand.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Finally, I hpe we plant mre trees.（hpe+宾语从句）
10．2023年3月23日是第六十三个世界气象日，主题为“天气气候水，代代向未来”。习近平总书记强调：“地球是我们的共同家园。我们要秉持人类命运共同体理念，携手应对气候环境领域挑战，守护好这颗蓝色星球。”作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇关于保护地球，保护家园的英语短文，谈谈自己的做法和建议。
提示：
1. 做好榜样（Set a gd example)
在学校，主动打扫教室，不乱扔垃圾；参与学校保护环境的各项活动，如宣传 (publicize)保护环境的知识，制作保护环境的海报，参加环境保护的演讲；在家里……
2.绿色出行(Chse the green travel)
为了减少污染，尽量坐公共汽车、骑自行车或者步行上学和放学…….
3.小事做起(Start with small things)
节约用电，离开教室或其它房间做到随手关灯；节约用水，将废水用于冲洗厕所，减少洗澡淋浴的时间，不用塑料袋（plastic bags）……
4.自己补充……
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词，可适当发挥。
2. 要点齐全，书写工整。
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The earth is ur cmmn hme, s we shuld prtect this blue planet.
As a middle schl student, we shuld set a gd example. At first, we shuld clean the classrm actively, and nt thrw away rubbish everywhere at schl. We can participate in a variety f envirnmental prtectin activities f the schl, such as publicizing envirnmental prtectin knwledge, making envirnmental prtectin psters, and participating in envirnmental prtectin speeches. At hme, we shuld learn t recycle the ld things. Besides, we can chse the green travel. T reduce pllutin, we try t g t and frm schl by bus, by bike r n ft. At last, we shuld start with small things. We had better save electricity, and turn ff lights when leaving the classrm r ther rms. We shuld save water, and use waste water t flush tilets and reduce shwer time. We try nt t use plastic bags t reduce rubbish.
As far as I am cncerned, we shuld d ur best t d smething t prtect ur planet.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做好榜样、绿色出行、小事做起等”几个方面重点介绍我们可以做些什么来保护我们的地球的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“就我而言，我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护我们的星球”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①set a gd example树立一个好榜样；
②participate in参加；
③learn t d sth学会做某事；
④turn ff关上。
[高分句型]
①At hme, we shuld learn t recycle the ld things. (动词不定式作宾语)
②We had better save electricity, and turn ff lights when leaving the classrm r ther rms. (省略句)
11．假如你是李华，上个月参加了学校开展的地球日活动。请根据下表信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动及你的感受。
注意：
（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的感受至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
Our schl had sme activities n Earth Day last weekend.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Liu Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
Our schl had sme activities n Earth Day last weekend. On the mrning f that day, mst f students walked r rde bikes t schl. Then we listened t a speech abut Earth Day s that we knew better abut the earth and Earth Day. Als, we planted sme trees in ur schl t make it greener. At last, we picked up the rubbish arund ur schl, like plastic bags, empty bttles and s n.
I think it was a meaningful day. The earth is ur hme and everyne is suppsed t save it. If everyne plays a part in prtecting the earth, the earth will be mre beautiful.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：邮件开头、结尾以及写作要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，按照提示介绍上个月参加学校开展的地球日活动的具体内容，要列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发你对此活动的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up the rubbish捡垃圾
②be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
[高分句型]
①Then we listened t a speech abut Earth Day s that we knew better abut the earth and Earth Day.（s that引导的结果状语从句）
②If everyne plays a part in prtecting the earth, the earth will be mre beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）
赞同：
节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对
不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点
……
What were n shw
What they are made f/frm
What yu think
➢clthes
➢chairs
➢mdel planes
➢ …
➢waste paper
➢plastic bttles
➢used wd and glass
➢ …
➢creative
➢save …
➢ …
主题
Let’s create a civilized city tgether
具体做法
ways
benifits
1.ride, walk
reduce, save...
2.thrw, spit
clean...
3.plant
beautiful, envirnment...
你的建议
联系生活实际提出至少2条合理的建议。
Time
afternn f June 1st
Place
the cmmunity gate
Items
schl things, tys, clthes...
Purpses
raise mney t plant mre trees and flwers
...
What were n shw
What they are made f/frm
Hw they are made
What yu think
A cat huse
mdel car
…
waste paper/clthes
plastic bttles
used wd and glass
…（考生自拟内容）
save energy
…（考生自拟1个观点）
What yu did
What yu have learned
● walked r rde t schl
● listened t a speech
● planted sme trees
● picked up the rubbish
● save the earth
● …