陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023届高三下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Wh is Mike?
A. The wman's husband.
B. The wman's father.
C. The wman's sn.
2．What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Fix his laptp.B. Pay in advance.C. Make a speech.
3．What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
4．What is Mary ding?
A. Writing a reprt.
B. Calling the plice.
C. Reading a newspaper.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lifestyle.B. A landscape.C. A painting.
听一段材料,回答小题。
6．Which is the special ffer tday?
A. Bacn.B. Fried eggs.C. Chicken rlls.
7．What des the wman prbably d?
A. A waitress.B. A ck.C. A salespersn.
听一段材料,回答小题。
8．What des the wman cnsider beautiful and amazing?
A. Starfish.B. Seashells.C. Sharks.
9．What des the man expect peple t d?
A. Take a trip t the islands.
B. Cllect rcks in Hawaii.
C. Respect all creatures.
听一段材料,回答小题。
10．At which windw can the man cancel the ticket?
A. Windw 4.B. Windw 5. C. Windw 6.
11．What is the man likely t d next?
A. Buy a suvenir.
B. Check int a htel.
C. Make an aplgy.
12．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a train statin.
B. In a gift shp.
C. At an airprt.
听一段材料,回答小题。
13．What des the man prefer t d this weekend?
A. Ride a bike.B. Have a break.C. G camping.
14．Hw will the speakers g t the science museum?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bus.
15．When des the science museum pen?
A. At 9:00.B. At 8:45.C. At 8:30.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
听一段材料,回答小题。
17．Where was Jeffersn brn?
A. In Luisiana.B. In Virginia.C. In Washingtn.
18．What did Jeffersn study at cllege?
A. Agriculture.B. Plitics.C. Law.
19．When was Jeffersn elected as the president f America?
A. In 1801.B. In 1807.C. In 1809.
20．What did Jeffersn d as a president?
A. He attended the US Military Academy.
B. He wrked hard t ban the slave trade.
C. He gave full supprt t the tax increase.
二、阅读理解
Factry Wrkers Needed
Lcatin: Drummndville, QC
Salary: Up t $21 an hur
Jb type: Full-time
WHY JOIN US?
●Permanent, full-time psitin
●Shift(班次): day, evening, night and weekend shifts
● Salary: up t $ 21/hr depending n skills and experience
●Varied shift premium(补助): up t $2. 5/hr depending n the shift
●Grup insurance
●Registered Retirement Savings Plan
●Persnal and flating vacatins/ wrk break
●Emplyee and family assistance prgram
●Safe wrk envirnment
●Scial activities
HOW WILL YOU BE SPENDING YOUR TIME?
D yu like t use yur mechanical and manual(体力的) skills? We have a great pprtunity fr yu!
●Prduce rubber, plastic, cast irn, and metal prducts while perating industrial machinery.
●Operate equipment t carry ut varius stages f prductin.
●Cut and sand parts.
WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR?
●Yu have a gd mechanical sense and yu are a manual persn.
●Yu have gd physical abilities t handle large lads with a frklift.
Even if yu have little experience, dn't hesitate t send us yur applicatin. Our team will be there fr yu!
WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR TO APPLY?
We lk frward t getting t knw yu and wrking with yu!
21．Hw much can a wrker in the factry earn at mst per hur?
A. $2.5.B. $18.5.C. $21.D. $23.5.
22．Which f the fllwing benefits is ffered by the factry?
A. Persnal insurance.B. Flexible time ff.
C. Duble vertime pay.D. Shrter wrking hurs.
23．Wh is disqualified t apply fr the jb?
A. A weak teenager.B. A weightlifter.
C. A well-built driver.D. A strng wman.
When I was yunger, I had been a tp student with a strng desire t attend a tp university. But things started t g dwnhill fr me in high schl after my parents divrced. Trn between wanting t be with my mther, wh mved t Canada alne with n supprt, and with my belved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I mved back and frth, struggling with my studies. I barely graduated frm high schl and entered an rdinary cllege, feeling that I had already failed.
I gt discuraged, and began t suffer frm severe depressin. The death f my grandfather was the final straw. With n real hpe fr the future, I drpped ut and returned t my mther and sisters in Canada.
Then I was riding with a trucking cmpany t help supprt my mther and sisters. During thse lng hurs n the rad, my grandfather's last wrds came back t me: “Please accept the challenges f life and wrk harder. It is nw r never. I hpe yu will never disappint us.” With his wrds ringing in my ears, I discvered a newfund reslve. My path suddenly became clear: I had t finish what I had started and g back t schl.
T get back n track, I needed t take a full curse lad while cntinuing t wrk enugh part-time hurs t help pay the bills. After graduating frm high schl again, I began university engineering cperatin prgram, in which I wrked as a paid intern(实习生) every ther term, allwing me t keep my student lans in check. At the same time, I tried my best t fcus n my studies. After cmpleting my university, I went n t a master's and nw a PhD, wining several research awards alng the way.
My path t this pint has made ne thing clear: Never fear failure. I hpe I have made my grandfather prud.
24．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's life in his first high schl?
A. Struggling.B. Ordinary.C. Fruitful.D. Bring.
25．Why did the authr drp ut f cllege?
A. He had a big family t supprt.B. He had t get a well-paid jb.
C. He felt hpeless abut the future.D. He fught with his classmate.
26．Hw did the authr get the idea f returning t schl?
A. He was laughed at by his mther and sisters.
B. He was encuraged t win research awards.
C. He was mtivated by his grandfather s wrds.
D. He was frced t acquire mre skills at wrk.
27．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Business. B. Science.C. Health. D. Life.
A new study released in the jurnal Plant and Cell Physilgy suggests that ethanl- -r alchl-can help plants survive in times f drught, even fr as lng as tw weeks withut water.
T cme up with their finding, the researchers grew wheat and rice plants, regularly watering them, and then added ethanl t the sil in ne grup f plants ver three days. They then kept bth grups deprived f(中断) water fr tw weeks and fund that drunk plants grew better than untreated nes. Arund 75% f the drunk wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering, while less than 5% f the untreated plants did.
The study als lked at hw ethanl prtected a plant. Using arabidpsis, a small plant cmmnly used in experiments, the researchers discvered that when ethanl-treated specimens( 样品)were deprived f water, tiny penings n the leaves’ surface clsed up t preserve water and heat.
The team studied arabidpsis' gene(基因) expressin and fund that the ethanl-treated plants started behaving if they were experiencing drught, even befre they were actually deprived f water. This gene expressin gave the plants an advantage in preparing fr a drught.
The researchers said, The finding is nt just useful fr the wrld's gardens, but als fr farms grwing vital crps like rice and wheat. Drught-resistant crps culd help achieve sustainable fd security, which is an issue affecting many parts f the wrld right nw. They added that ethanl was a useful and simple way t increase fd prductin all ver the wrld in times f drught.
“The applicatin f ethanl t plants wuld be a ptent agricultural methd t enhance drught resistance in varius plants,” said Mtaki Seki, the study's lead authr. But, he warned that the ethanl needed t be used reasnably as higher cncentratin f ethanl prevented plants grwing. Seki added, “We will sn begin testing ethanl n plants in real fields. ”
28．What did the researchers find in their study?
A. Plants prduce ethanl in times f drught.
B. Drunk plants culd live lnger withut water.
C. There is n need t water huse plants every day.
D. It requires mre water t grw wheat in the field.
29．What d the researchers expect f the finding?
A. It will cut the cst f fd prductin.
B. It will bring abut the change f diet.
C. It will help maintain glbal fd security.
D. It will generate increases in fd price.
30．What des the underlined wrd “ptent” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Difficult.B. Effective.C. Similar.D. Primary.
31．What des Seki want t stress abut ethanl in the text?
A. It wuld fit all kinds f plants.B. It has been applied t real fields.
C. It shuld be used in prper amunt.D. It enables wheat plants t grw fast.
After a relaxing July day at the Jersey Shre in 2021, Jessica Reeder and her tw children headed hme t Philadelphia. As they reached Pennsylvania, they were greeted with a yellw- gray sky. It reminded Reeder f what she ften saw in Suthern Califrnia in her childhd when wildfires were burning.
In Nrth America, mst large wildfires ccur in the western states and Canada. But smke generated in the West desn't stay there. It tends t travel east. Within days, it can dirty the air in the Midwest and even East Cast twns. Tday, mst asthma(哮喘)-related US deaths and emergency-rm visits frm wildfire smke ccur in eastern cities.
The big prblem cmes frm tiny aersls(气溶胶)- -bits f ash, and ther drplets in the air. Scientists refer t this mix as particulate matter, r PM.
The smaller the PM is, the lnger it can stay in the air. And the lnger it flats, the farther it can travel. The especially wrrisme sizes are knwn as PM2. 5. These bits are n mre than 2. 5 micrmeters wide. That's abut ne-thirtieth the width f a human hair. These aersls are s small that they can be breathed deeply int the lungs. PM2. 5 has been linked with breathing- related injury and heart disease.
Over the last few decades, US clean-air laws have set limits n emissins (排放) f PM frm industrial surces. That has helped clean the air in many cities. But these rules dn't cver PM frm wildfire smke. Recent studies have shwn that aersls frm wildfires may be mre pisnus than industrial surces f these pllutants.
S far, much f the science n hw wildfire PM2. 5 can sicken peple has fcused n peple expsed t smke near fires in the US West. Nw, researchers are turning their attentin t hw this smke may be affecting peple as far away as the East Cast. With climate change increasing the intensity and frequency f wildfires, peple acrss Nrth America need t be mre cncerned abut the health impacts f this smke.
32．Why des the authr tell Jessica Reeder s stry?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T praise her perfrmance.
C. T remember a friend. D. T intrduce a nice scene.
33．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. The classificatin f PM.B. The treatment fr asthma.
C. The harm f tiny aersls.D. The characteristics f PM.
34．What did America d t clean the air in the past?
A. It cut dwn n PM frm wildlife smke.
B. It reduced industrial emissins by law.
C. It encuraged peple t wrk frm hme.
D. It stpped wildfire smke travelling east.
35．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Wildfire Smke Pses Health Risks in Nrth America
B. Wildfires Are Burning Out f Cntrl in the US
C. Why D Large Wildfires Occur in the Eastern US?
D. Hw D Wildfires Affect the Western US Cities?
三、七选五
36． It is s easy t just g hme and shut yur dr withut getting t knw yur neighbrs.
But being an active neighbr will turn yur living place int a kinder and mre caring neighbrhd.
① _______. Yu dn't have t shw up with a fresh apple pie r anything like that. It's truly as simple as saying hell, intrducing yurself and asking a few pen-ended questins. But they are the first step t becming a kind neighbr.
Then get ut f yur cmfrt zne and make effrts t knw mre abut yur neighbrs. ② _______ . And if yu feel cmfrtable, let them knw that yu're there t help, if they ever need anther hand.
Anther way t shw yur neighbrs that yu care is by making yur small acts f kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter r even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess n yur blck. ③ _______, yu can ask yur partner r kids t pick a bunch f flwers frm the garden t give yur new neighbr. ④ _______.
Remind yurself that being cnnected feels gd and bsts yur md in the lng run. If yu take the first step, yur small acts f kindness can encurage thers t pay that kindness frward. ⑤ _______. Challenging as they are, reaching ut t yur neighbrs is wrth the effrts.
A. Or if yu have an amazing garden
B. Remember, every small gesture cunts
C. If yu want t be respected and cared by yur neighbrs
D. Fr example, ask fr their names and learn what they d fr wrk
E. Yur attitudes twards yur friends als set an example fr yur kids
F. It desn't take a lt f mney r a generus gesture t be an active neighbr
G. In the end, mre and mre peple in the neighbrhd will feel much better
四、完形填空（20空）
In battling leukemia(白血病),9-year-ld Harper Harrell has devted her days—in the hspital-t raising mney fr the V Fundatin fr cancer research. “I knw it's 1 , but it deserves my effrt,” said Harrell.
After Harrell was diagnsed(诊断) with leukemia in Octber 2021, she started learning abut the fundatin which 2 cancer research. The fundatin has already 3 nearly $ 290 millin fr cancer research natinwide. The fundatin's administrative csts are paid 4 by itself, which means 100% f dnatins g t cancer research.
Believing ne small thing culd 5 a lt, Harrell started t 6 sme drawings in her ntebk shrtly after beginning 7 . One f them was a ribbn(丝带) with a “Peace ut, cancer” message written belw it. Harrell thught the 8 wuld be a great T-shirt fr children facing a(n) 9 battle.
While Harrell was 10 , her mther, Heather Hindin, fund a way t bring her 11 t life. She 12 a T-shirt campaign nline. The 13 was t dnate half f the incme t the fundatin while using the rest fr her daughter's medical expenses. They have 14 ver $ 24,000 this year, which will 15 g t the fundatin, after launching tw T-shirt campaigns.
“There are all f these messages f 16 that peple pst when they 17 , ” Hindin said. “They help s much with her 18 and keeping her psitive. ”Harrell, wh says she has always had a 19 fr helping thers, ffered a simple piece f advice: “Try t help and assist where yu can, and yu will achieve smething 20 .”
37．A. riskyB. luckyC. newD. hard
38．A. avidsB. attractsC. supprtsD. restricts
39．A. awardedB. wastedC. demandedD. missed
40．A. partlyB. cmpletelyC. accidentallyD. suddenly
41．A. resistB. prmiseC. changeD. thrill
42．A. makeB. cver C. tear D. enjy
43．A. studyB. appintment C. discussin D. treatment
44．A. wrdB. title C. design D. wish
45．A. riginal B. similar C. exact D. famus
46．A. under cntrlB. at schl C. in hspital D. n duty
47．A. dream B. bdy C. illness D. dctr
48．A. turned dwnB. put ff C. handed ver D.setup
49．A. curse B. plan C. right D. fund
50．A. cllected B. refused C. invested D. brrwed
51．A. temprarilyB. cautiusly C. specifically D. cnfidently
52．A. predictin B. encuragement C. hesitatin D. embarrassment
53．A. rder B. sell C. guess D. hurt
54．A. ntes B. rles C. scres D. spirits
55．A. sign B. passin C. view . D. finish
56．A. harmless B. gentle C. familiar D. great
五、短文填空
57．Astrnmers have published a majr finding ①_______(recent): A black hle has been releasing energy frm a small star ②_______was shredded(吞噬) in 2018, after tw years in which it didn't emit(发射）any such material.
“Super unusual," said Yvette Cendes, an astrnmer at Harvard. “We've never really seen this befre t this degree."
Researchers made the ③______(discver) when they used a ④_______(pwer) radi telescpe facility t check sme tw dzen black hles where stars had been shredded after ⑤________(cme) t clse t them. Such happenings ⑥_______(call) tidal disruptin(潮汐破坏) events, r TDEs.
What they fund was that ne f the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed ⑦________at a very surprising time: mre than tw years after the event.
This behavir is different frm what has been bserved in black hles befre, in tw ways. First, the timing: it's mre cmmn ⑧_______(see) radi emissins frm black hles within the first few mnths after swallwing a star. And secnd, the energy emitted in this case desn't quite fit in ⑨______what astrnmers have seen befre.
In mst cases f black hles swallwing stars, perhaps 99%, the utflw is lwer in energy. And in 1% f cases, that utflw, at abut half the speed f light, rarely ⑩_______(ccur).
六、短文改错
58． 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及单个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In 2018, I spend my summer vacatin alne. I didn't have t many mney, s I culd nt undertake cstly travel. Instead f, I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully when I wuld stay the night. Beside, it was late fr us t figure it ut. Then I fund an useful app. As sn as I arrived smewhere, I wuld have mre than ne places t stay. At last, I chse stay with a lcal family. I made friends with whm I met alng the way. I knw this is nt a thughtful apprach. I shuld say, thugh, it makes a big different in my life!
七、书面表达
59．假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：M: Are these yur children in this pht?
W: Yes. The ldest ne is Tm. He is beside my father. This is Lily, the secnd ldest. This is Mike, the yungest. My husband Rick is behind him.
2．答案：B
解析： W: Hw lng will it take t fix my laptp? I need t use it in my speech class next week.
M: Nt quite sure. But it shuldn't take mre than three days. By the way, wuld yu mind paying in advance?
3．答案：A
解析：W: Dear, remember t bring yur umbrella. The weather reprt said it wuld rain this evening.
M: Really? It's sunny utside and there is n wind. I dn't need it.
4．答案：A
解析： M: Hey, Mary. Have yu heard abut the frest fire in Australia? A large number f animals were killed.
W: Yes. It's s terrible. I'm writing a reprt n it.
M: Really? I'll read it as sn as it cmes ut.
5．答案：C
解析： W: I dn't really like the painting. It's nt my cup f tea. T mdern and unusual.
M: But lk at the clrs and frms. It's very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting shwing a view f the cuntryside.
6．答案：C
解析： W: Gd mrning. What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: Can I see the menu, please? What's tday's special?
W: Chicken rlls. We als have delicius sup ndles with seafd.
M: That sunds gd. I'll have thse tw.
W: Wuld yu like anything else?
M: Yes, I'd like bacn, a fried egg with buttered tast and a bttle f Cke. That's all.
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析： W: I feel like peple pay mre attentin t larger creatures, like sharks and whales.
M: They think it's just abut jy. But the earth is a living place fr small creatures, t.
W: Oh, yeah. One f the mst beautiful parts f that is seashells. They are s amazing.
M: Yes, yu are right. And starfish are beautiful, t.
W: Als, in Hawaii, yu're nt suppsed t take rcks frm the islands. Thse are what makes up the islands, these smaller creatures. They are what makes them beautiful in many ways.
M: Oh, yeah. Peple shuld live in harmny with all creatures.
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me, when can the flights take ff? I have waited here fr nearly eight hurs.
W: Srry, sir, it is nt clear yet. We will infrm yu if the birds n the runway are cleared.
M: Then can I cancel the ticket?
W: Yes, yu can. Yu can cancel it at windw 2 t 4.
M : Then hw much will I lse?
W: We will charge nthing fr that. Srry fr the delay. Besides the free htel befre the airprt returns t peratin, yu can get a gift wrth $50 if yu waited here fr mre than tw days.
M: OK. I will check int the htel and wait fr my flight.
W: Srry again fr the incnvenience.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：W: What d we d n the weekend? The kids dn't want t just stay at hme fr tw days.
M: D yu want t take tw children t g camping by bike?
W: N, I want t take them t the science museum by bus, and yu must g with us.
M: I'm t tired. I hpe t have a gd rest and sleep.
W: There are s many peple in the museum. I'm wrried I can't take gd care f them.
M: OK, I'll g with yu. But we shuld drive there. When shall we set ff?
W: The museum pens at 9:00 am. Let's get there 30 minutes in advance.
M: Why are we s early? I think 15 minutes ahead f time is enugh!
W: It's quite difficult t stp the car. It'll take at least 10 minutes t find a parking stp.
M: Alright. D yu ask whether there are special activities fr kids?
W: Yes, they have a fascinating area called Imagine and Shape, where they can imagine what life is in the future and create smething they like. Tm and Bb must like it.
M: I hpe they'll have a gd time.
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析： M: Thmas Jeffersn was the third president f the United States. He was brn in 1743 in Virginia, USA and died n July 4, 1826. He was the third f ten children and grew up n his father's farm. He studied law at cllege. Jeffersn is frequently listed as ne f the USA's greatest presidents. He was knwn fr his shyness and fr his psitive certainty abut the American cause. He was als ne f its mst pwerful supprters f persnal freedm and expected a great "Empire f Liberty".
In 1801, he became America's third president and served frm 1801 t 1809 . He tried hard t cut tax and ban the slave trade in 1807. While in ffice, Jeffersn bught the vast Luisiana Territry frm France in 1803 and supprted t explre the new west. He als built the University f Virginia and the US Military Academy at West Pint. He is remembered by the Jeffersn Memrial in Washingtn. He als appears n US stamps. Thmas Jeffersn's ideas abut plitics and gvernment greatly influenced early American histry.
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Salary: Up t $21 an hur” “Varied shift premium(补助) : up t $2.5/hr depending n the shift”可知, 工人时薪最多为 21+2.5=23.5美元。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据 WHY JOIN US? 一节“Persnal and flating vacatins/wrk break”可知, 工人可灵活休假。
23．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据 WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR? 一节“... yu are a manual persn.”及“Yu have gd physical abilities t handle large lads with a frklift. ”可知, 该工作的申请人需体格强健。
24．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。通读第一段, 尤其是“Trn between wanting t be with my mther, wh mved t Canada alne with n supprt, and with my belved aging grandfather in Pakistan, I mved back and frth, struggling with my studies.”可知, 作者的第一段高中生活因纠结而挣扎。
25．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“With n real hpe fr the future, I drpped ut and returned t my mther and sisters in Canada. ”可知, 作者对未来无望, 因而退学。
26．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“During thse lng hurs n the rad, my grandfather's last wrds came back t me: 'Please accept the challenges f life and wrk harder. It is nw r never. I hpe yu will never disappint us.' With his wrds... g back t schl. ”可知, 爷爷临终前的话激励作者重返校园。
27．答案： D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者退学后重返校园, 通过不懈的努力, 终于取得骄人的成绩的故事。由此可推断, 本文可能出自杂志的生活栏目。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“... ethanl—r alchl—can help plants survive in times f drught, even fr as lng as tw weeks withut water. ”及第二段“... drunk plants grew better than untreated nes. ”可知, 研究人员发现乙醇 (酒精)可以帮助植物在缺水条件下存活更长时间。
29．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The researchers said, 'Drught-resistant crps culd help achieve sustainable fd security... 'They added that ethanl was a useful and simple way t increase fd prductin all ver the wrld in times f drught. ”可知,研究人员希望他们的发现可以在干旱时期提高全世界的粮食产量, 从而有助于维护全球粮食安全。
30．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“They added that ethanl was a useful and simple way t increase fd prductin all ver the wrld in times f drught., ”可推断,画线词与 Effective 的意思最接近。
31．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“... he warned that the ethanl needed t be used reasnably as higher cncentratin f ethanl prevented plants grwing. ”可推断,Seki 想强调的是在土壤中加入乙醇应当适量。
32．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及下文可推断, 作者讲述 Jessica Reeder 的经历是为了引出本文话题。
33．答案： D
解析：段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要介绍了 PM(空气颗粒物)的特征。
34．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Over the last few decades, US clean-air laws have set limits n emissins(排放) f PM frm industrial surces. ”可知, 在过去的几十年里, 美国以法律手段减少工业废气中的颗粒物排放量。
35．答案： A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Tday, mst asthma(哮喘)-related US deaths and emergency-rm visits frm wildfire smke ccur in Eastern cities. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了美国西海岸的山火所产生的烟尘飘散至北美中西部地区甚至东部沿海城市,危及整个北美地区的民众健康。
36．答案：FDABG
解析：①根据空后的细节可知, 结交新邻居并不需要烤个大甜饼送上门什么的, 只要见面时自然地打个招呼、随便聊聊就可以。故 F 项“做一个好邻居用不着花很多钱或表现得很慷慨”适合作本段的主题句。
②空前谈到结交新邻居的第二步就是试图了解对方, 空后则是一个具体的例子。故 D 项“比如, 询问他们的名字,了解他们的职业等”正好起到了承上启下的作用。
③根据空后“yu can ask yur partner r kids t pick a bunch f flwers frm the garden t give yur new neighbr. ”中的关键词 garden 可以快速锁定选项 A。
④根据主题句 “Anther way t shw yur neighbrs that yu care is by making yur small acts f kindness a regular practice.”及空前的两个具体的友善动作可知, B 项“请记住, 任何善意的小举动都很重要”符合。
⑤根据空前“If yu take the first step, yur small acts f kindness can encurage thers t pay that kindness frward.”及空后"Challenging as they are, reaching ut t yur neighbrs is wrth the effrts."可知, G 项“这样一来,周围就会有越来越多的人感到很舒心”正好起到了过渡作用。
37．答案： D
解析：“我”知道筹集善款很难 (hard), 但是这值得“我”为此而努力。
38．答案： C
解析：2021 年 10 月, Harrell 被诊断为白血病。之后, 她就开始了解这家支持(supprts)癌症研究的基金会。
39．答案：A
解析：该基金会在全国已授予(awarded)近两亿九千万美元用于癌症研究工作。
40．答案： B
解析：该基金会的管理费完全(cmpletely)自付,也就是说,所有善款都将用于癌症研究工作。
41．答案： C
解析：Harrell 相信小事也会带来巨变 (change)。开始接受治疗 (treatment)后不久, 她就开始在笔记本上做 (make)画。
42．答案： A
解析：见上题解析。
43．答案： D
解析：见5题解析。
44．答案： C
解析：Harrell 觉得这个设计 (design)可以用在 T 恤衫上,鼓舞那些罹患类似(similar)疾病的同龄人。
45．答案： B
解析：见上题解析。
46．答案： C
解析：Harrell 住院 (in hspital) 时, 她的妈妈 Heather Hindin 找到一个好办法, 可以将她的梦想 (dream) 变为现实。
47．答案： A
解析：见上题解析。
48．答案： D
解析：她在网上发起 (set up)一场T 恤大促销活动。
49．答案：B
解析：她们计划 (plan)将促销活动所得收益的一半捐给 V 基金会, 剩余部分用于支付 Harrell 的医疗费用。
50．答案： A
解析：她们已经发起了两次促销活动, 目前已筹集了 (cllected)两万四千多美元。这笔钱专 (specifically) 为 V 基金会而募集。
51．答案： C
解析：见上题解析。
52．答案： B
解析：Hindin 说:“这些全都是他们(顾客)在下单(rder)时写的鼓舞人心(encuragement)的留言。”
53．答案： A
解析：见上题解析。
54．答案： D
解析：“这些留言对孩子的情绪 (spirits)帮助挺大的。”
55．答案：B
解析：Harrell 说自己总喜欢 (passin) 帮助他人。在此, 她分享了一则忠告: “力所能及地伸出援手, 这样, 你就能做成一些了不起的 (great)事情。”
56．答案：D
解析：见上题解析。
57．答案：①recently；②which/that；③discvery；④pwerful；⑤cming；⑥are called；⑦and；⑧t see；⑨with；⑩ccurs
解析：①考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式。
②考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，又因为先行词为star，故用关系代词 which或that。
③考查词形转换。根据句意和空前冠词the可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式discvery。
④考查词形转换。根据空前冠词a和空后radi telescpe facility可知，此处用所给名词的形容词形式pwerful.
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词after的宾语。
⑥考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为happenings和call之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑦考查连词。根据句意可知，at an unusual speed 和at a very surprising time为并列关系，故此处用并列连词and。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
⑨考查介词。fit in with意为“与……协调”，为固定搭配。
⑩考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处叙述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时；又因为主语是that utflw，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
58．答案： In 2018, I my summer vacatin alne. I didn't have t mney, s I culd nt undertake cstly travel. Instead , I went backpacking. But I didn’t plan carefully I wuld stay the night. , it was late fr t figure it ut. Then I fund useful app. As sn as I arrived smewhere, I wuld have mre than ne t stay. At last, I chse stay with a lcal family. I made friends with whm I met alng the way. I knw this is nt a thughtful apprach. I shuld say, thugh, it makes a big in my life!
解析：
59．答案：
Dear Tm,
I knw hw yu feel. But dn't wrry abut it t much. I'm sure everything will be OK as sn as life returns t nrmal. Meanwhile, yu can try these activities. Firstly, when yu feel bad, yu can listen t sme light music, which will help yu get relaxed. Secndly, try t talk t smene yu trust and share yur bad mds, since suffering lves cmpany. Thirdly, take a walk every day r d sme utdr sprts. Exercise can be a really gd cure fr bad mds.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：