2024兰州一中高一下学期4月期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2024兰州一中高一下学期4月期中考试英语含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. D sme shpping.
B. G t the pst ffice.
C. Get her watch repaired.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. G shpping.
B. Have sme milk.
C. Take ut the garbage.
3. What will the man mst prbably d?
A. Pay fr the tickets.
B. G t the ticket ffice.
C. Ask fr a discunt.
4. Why is the man wrried?
A. He may be turned dwn.
B. He failed t be amng the tp five.
C. He was required t apply t Cambridge.
5. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Hire a tutr.
B. Practice mre ften.
C. Jin a study grup.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the advantage f the new gardening methd?
A. The space f the yard isn’t wasted.
B. The vegetables are mre delicius.
C. The vegetables grw faster.
7. Why will the man shw the wman his garden?
A. T give her sme vegetables.
B. T give her advice abut hw t plant seeds.
C. T shw her hw he planted seeds in the garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. What can we knw frm the man?
A. It’s t cld t run utside.
B. It’s healthy t run in cld weather.
C. It’s gd fr lungs t run utside.
9. What des the wman want t d right nw?
A. Sleep in bed.
B. Get her gym clthes.
C. D make-up.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man say abut the weather in Flrida during his stay?
A. T ht. B. Really fine. C. Very wet.
11. With whm did the wman g t Queenstwn?
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.
12. What will the wman d fr Jack next?
A. Teach him hw t dive.
B. Buy him a gift.
C. Shw him sme pictures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we learn abut the last apartment?
A. It desn’t have an elevatr.
B. It is cheaper.
C. It is n the 15th flr.
14. What is included in the rent fr the apartment?
A. Cable TV and electricity.
B. Heating and water.
C. Water and electricity.
15. Hw much is the rent fr the basement suite?
A. $1,400. B. $1,600. C. $3,000.
16. What is the man wrried abut cncerning the studi?
A. The furniture. B. The price. C. The nise.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is Sea Wrld clsed fr painting and repairs?
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.
18. Where can yu watch a film abut the sea?
A. At the Visitr Centre.
B. At the shp.
C. At the cafe.
19. What des the shp at Sea Wrld sell?
A. Tys and bks.
B. Tickets and pstcards.
C. Drinks and snacks.
20. What d we knw abut the ticket price f Sea Wrld?
A. All tickets cst seven punds.
B. Tickets fr children are at half price.
C. They ffer special prices fr schl grups.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 and where he grew up. The prperty （房产）remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The Huse has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrld fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thrugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare’s Wrld, a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrks f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal English garden, planted with trees and flwers mentined in the pet’s wrks.
◎The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map; nearest is Windsr Street （3 minutes’ walk）.
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre, its exhibitin hall, and the garden are accessible （可进入的）t wheelchair user.
◎The Shakespeare Cffee Huse （ppsite the Birthplace）.
21. Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children?
A. $9.80 B. $14.20
C. $16.40 D. $12.00
22. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. Behind the exhibitin hall.
B. At Windsr street.
C. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre.
D. Near the Cffee Huse.
23. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A textbk B. A travel brchure
C. A news reprt D. A fashin magazine
B
I have wrked as a keeper at the Natinal Z, Paris fr 11 years. Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been brn here. Glbally, a third f Sumatran cubs in zs dn’t make it t adulthd, s I decided t give them rund-the-clck care at hme.
I’ve gt tw children--the yunger ne, Kynan, was extremely happy abut the tigers arriving--but all f us really lked frward t being part f their lives and watching them grw. I wasn’t wrried abut bringing them int my hme with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed abut 2.5 kg and were s small that there was abslutely n risk.
As they grew mre mbile, we let them mve freely arund the huse during the day. But when we were asleep, we had t cntain them in a large rm; therwise, they’d get up t mischief. We’d cme dwn in the mrning t find they’d turned the rm upside dwn, and left it lking like a z.
Things quickly gt very intense due t the huge amunt f energy required t lk after them. There were sme tugh times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there t help. We had t have a bit f a prductin line ging, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bttles, and cleaning the flrs.
When Spt and Stripe were fur mnths ld, they were learning hw t pen drs and jump fences, and we knew it really was time fr them t g. It was hard fr us t finally part with them. Fr the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappinted that the cubs weren’t there. I’m nt sad abut it. I’m hands-n with them every day at the z, and I d lk back very fndly n the time that we had them.
24. Why did the authr bring the tiger cubs hme?
A. T ensure their survival.
B. T bserve their differences.
C. T teach them life skills.
D. T let them play with his kids.
25. What d the underlined wrds “get up t mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lse their way. B. Sleep sundly.
C. Miss their mm. D. Behave badly.
26. What did the authr think f raising the tiger cubs at hme?
A. Bring. B. Tiring.
C. Cstly. D. Risky.
27. Why did the authr decide t send Spt and Stripe back t the z?
A. They became difficult t cntain.
B. They frightened the children.
C. They annyed the neighbrs.
D. They started fighting each ther.
C
A piece f news that anther ld cave has been discvered in the suth f France desn’t aruse t much interest f the public. That is because such discveries are s frequent these days that hardly anybdy pays much attentin t them. Hwever, when the Lascaux cave cmplex was discvered in 1940, the wrld was amazed. Painted directly n its walls were hundreds f scenes shwing hw peple lived thusands f years ag. The scenes shw peple hunting animals, such as bisn r wild cats. Other images depict （描绘）birds and, mst nticeably, hrses, which appear in mre than 300 wall images, by far utnumbering all ther animals.
Early artists drawing these animals accmplished a mnumental and difficult task. They did nt limit themselves t the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials t spaces that required climbing steep walls r crawling int narrw passages in the Lascaux cmplex. Unfrtunately, the paintings have been expsed t the destructive （破坏性的）actin f water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. Because the Lascaux caves have many entrances, air mvement has als damaged the images inside.
Althugh they are nt ut in the pen air, where natural light wuld have destryed them lng ag, many f the images have deterirated （恶化）and are barely recgnizable. T prevent further damage, the site was clsed t turists in 1963, 23 years after it was discvered.
28. Why des the authr mentin the news at the beginning f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T give an example.
D. T give backgrund knwledge.
29. Accrding t the text, which animals appear mst ften n the cave walls?
A. bird B. wild dgs
C. hrses D. wild cats
30. Why was painting inside the Lascaux cmplex a difficult task?
A. It was cmpletely dark inside.
B. The caves were full f wild animals.
C. Painting materials were hard t find.
D. Many painting spaces were difficult t reach.
31. What happened t the Lascaux caves in 1963?
A. New lighting system was fixed.
B. Visitrs were prevented frm entering.
C. Anther part was discvered.
D. A new entrance was created.
D
Students wh are better able t understand and manage their emtins effectively, a skill knwn as emtinal intelligence （EI）, d better at schl than their less-skilled classmates, accrding t research published by the American Psychlgical Assciatin.
“It’s nt enugh t be smart and hardwrking. Students must als be able t understand and manage their emtins t succeed at schl,” said Carlyn MacCann, lead authr f the study. MacCann and her clleagues analyzed data frm mre than 160 studies, representing mre than 42,000 students frm 27 cuntries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age frm primary schl t cllege. The researchers fund that students with higher EI tended t get higher grades and better test scres than thse with lwer EI scres. This finding held true even when cntrlling fr intelligence and persnality factrs. What was mst surprising t the researchers was the assciatin held despite different ages.
As fr why EI can affect academic perfrmance, MacCann believes a number f factrs may cme int play. “Students with higher EI may be better able t manage negative emtins, such as anxiety, bredm and disappintment, which can negatively affect academic perfrmance,” she said. “Als, these students may be better able t manage the scial wrld arund them, frming better relatinships with teachers, classmates and family, all f which are imprtant t academic success.” Finally, the skills required fr EI, such as understanding human mtivatin and emtin, may verlap with （与……重叠）the skills required t master certain subjects, such as histry and language, giving students an advantage in thse subject areas, accrding t Mac Cann.
Hwever, Mac Cann cautins against widespread testing f students t identify and target thse with lw EI as it may stigmatize （给……打上烙印）thse students. Instead, she recmmends interventins that invlve the whle schl, including additinal teacher training and a fcus n teacher well-being and emtinal skills. “Prgrams that integrate emtinal skill develpment int the existing curriculum wuld be beneficial, as research suggests that training wrks better when run by teachers rather than external prfessinals,” she said. “Increasing skills fr everyne nt just thse with lw EI wuld benefit everyne.”
32. What can we learn frm MacCann’s study?
A. Only students in middle schl and high schl participated in it.
B. Students with lwer EI tended t get higher grades.
C. EI had an effect n learning fr students f all ages.
D. EI is als influenced by intelligence and persnality factrs.
33. What is nt a reasn fr the cnclusin f MacCann’s study?
A. High-EI students are capable f cntrlling negative emtins.
B. High-EI students are mre likely t develp scial relatinships.
C. High-EI students have helpful skills fr certain subjects.
D. High-EI students can easily fcus n their study.
34. What des MacCann suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Equipping teachers with emtinal skills.
B. Intrducing a new curriculum.
C. Develping special prgrams fr students with lw EI.
D. Emplying emtinal specialists t give training t students.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shuld EI be taught in schl?
B. Hw can students develp high EI?
C. Students with high EI d better in schl
D. Gd students d better in managing emtins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Say yu’re n vacatin at Niagara Falls. Yu want t take an amazing pht that captures（捕 捉）the exceptinal beauty f the waterfalls. 36 The thing is that yu’re nt a prfessinal phtgrapher. S, what d yu d? Here are sme tips that can step up yur phtgraphy game.
37
Befre yu snap （拍摄）a sht, ask yurself: What are yu trying t dcument and why? That may be as simple as saying t yurself: “I’m ging t take a picture f this painting at the museum because I like the clrs.” It can help yu fcus n what yu want t remember.
Make a sht list.
Prfessinal phtgraphers ften create “sht lists”—a checklist f every pht they hpe t capture, alng with ntes n style and cmpsitin—t ensure they get the cverage they need. Yu can try this same apprach n yur vacatin. 38
Capture the rdinary.
39 These scenes may nt feel impressive enugh t phtgraph in the mment, but they’re nes yu’re likely t want t remember after yur trip is ver. The images may be as simple as yur dad napping （打盹）n the plane r yur belved backpack.
Study yur phts.
It can be hard t appreciate yur phts in the rush f a trip. 40 Yu’ll mst likely find sme surprises—a glance （一瞥）f a friend in the backgrund r a dangling （悬挂的）flwer frm a tree branch. Keep an eye ut fr anything that makes yu happy. Abve all, what matters is that the pht is meaningful t yu.
A. Think befre yu take a pht.
B. Learn frm the prfessinals.
C. Try t capture mments r bjects that may seem “rdinary”.
D. Thus, wait until yu’re back hme t study yur images mre carefully.
E. Hwever, yu dn’t want t take the same pht that everyne else is taking.
F. Making use f yur senses is anther way t add dimensin t yur pictures.
G. Such a list can help figure ut yur pht gals and identify what yu’re mst excited abut.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving hme after attending my uncle’s funeral. I tk a canyn （峡谷）drive with beautiful scenery t prcess my 41 .
Suddenly I heard a pp. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I 42 t the side, but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder （路肩） 43 , and it happened t be arund a turning that peple culdn’t see. That made it 44 .
Cars were passing me fast. I culdn’t get ut. Within minutes, I saw a van stpped behind me. A gentleman walked ut, 45 a hand, and I dared t walk ut very 46 . He mved my car ut f the 47 way while I was talking t the plice. Since they culdn’t send 48 in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started 49 the tire fr me.
After the jb was 50 , I thanked him and he left. As we said gdbye, I 51 him t pay it frward. I saw in my mirrr that the van just 52 me, making sure I was OK. At the light, I gt a chance t see the 53 family in the van. A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 54 at me!
I thught the gentleman had set a successful example fr thse yung children t learn abut 55 and passin.
41. A. feelings B. time C. wrk D. anger
42. A. pulled ut B. pulled dwn C. pulled ver D. pulled in
43. A. limit B. speed C. space D. height
44. A. incnvenient B. dangerus C. urgent D. uncmmn
45. A. ffering B. clapping C. admiring D. hiding
46. A. hpefully B. happily C. willingly D. carefully
47. A. special B. detailed C. rugh D. massive
48. A. safety B. search C. infrmatin D. assistance
49. A. mving B. changing C. fixing D. setting
50. A. advertised B. permitted C. threatened D. accmplished
51. A. persuadedB. inspired C. signaledD. prmised
52. A. fllwed B. prtected C. transprted D. bthered
53. A. talkative B. entire C. rdinary D. firm
54. A. waved B. shuted C. laughed D. bwed
55. A. treatment B. lyalty C. service D. perfrmance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nrthwest China’s Tianshui spicy ht pt ges viral n scial media
Tianshui malatang, a versin f a spicy ht pt in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, has recently gne viral n Chinese media, 56 （attract）many turists frm all ver the cuntry t taste the dish.
Malatang, 57 means “numbingly （使麻木地）spicy sup”, is a ne-pt vegetables with ht pt flavr. It is a tngue-numbing spicy dish lved fr its 58 （satisfy）flavr and the richness f clrs. Different 59 Sichuan cuisine, which is famus fr its ht pt, the secrets fr tickling the taste buds cme frm lcal specialty ingredients in Tianshui－Maiji peppercrns （胡椒） 60 Gangu chili peppers.
Accrding t the China News Agency, а restaurant wner in Tianshui said he had been serving mre than 400 custmers a day, as peple frm ther cities and 61 （prvince）drive t the city t try the malatang.
“There is a lng queue utside my restaurant recently,” ne shp wner said. One custmer psted n Chinese scial media that she had queued fr six hurs 62 （get）the dish. Many malatang shps in Tianshui have even extended 63 （they）business hurs t satisfy the increasing number f custmers frm all ver the cuntry.
Nwadays, a Tianshui spicy ht pt restaurant is 64 must-g visit in the city. S far, the lcal authrity 65 （prvide）special bus lines fr turists t help them t experience the charm f lcal culture.
第三节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给英语单词、汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
66. Many rck ________（乐队）were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
67. The htel ffers a friendly ________（氛围）and persnal service.
68. The trees prvide ________（阴凉处）fr animals in the summer.
69. There will be a Chinese paper cutting e________（展览）this Sunday.
70. She was suffering frm physical and ________（精神的）exhaustin.
71. He cvered her muth t stp her frm ________（scream）.
72. Nwadays ________（掌握）a freign language is necessary.
73. She agreed withut the slightest ________（犹豫）.
74. I wuld ________（感激）it if yu culd pay in cash.
75. Quan Hngchan is a ________（talent）diver.
76. His name was nt ________（提到）t in the reprt.
77. The fficer was in ________（负责）f the research team.
78. Many peple were interested in the ________（视觉的）arts.
79. He delivered an u________（令人振奋的）speech.
80. There are three f________（人物）in the cmedy.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n.脾气，情绪
Hi Wrried,
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jamie
OPENING TIME:
20 Mar t 19 Oct
Mn t Sat: 9:00am t 5:00pm Sun: 9:30am t 5:00pm
20 Oct t 19 Mar
Mn t Sat: 9:30am t 4:00pm Sun: 10:00am t 4:00pm
ADMISSION:
Adult £4.90 Child £2.20
Family £12.00 （2 adults + up t 3 children）
兰州一中2023——2024-2学期期中考试答题卡
高一英语
注意事项 :
1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目。
2、选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。
第一卷 （用2B铅笔填涂）
姓名
准考证号
贴条形码区
监考员填涂缺考 [ ]
选择题 （共95分）
16 [A] [B] [C]
17 [A] [B] [C]
18 [A] [B] [C]
19 [A] [B] [C]
20 [A] [B] [C]
11 [A] [B] [C]
12 [A] [B] [C]
13 [A] [B] [C]
14 [A] [B] [C]
15 [A] [B] [C]
6 [A] [B] [C]
7 [A] [B] [C]
8 [A] [B] [C]
9 [A] [B] [C]
10 [A] [B] [C]
1 [A] [B] [C]
2 [A] [B] [C]
3 [A] [B] [C]
4 [A] [B] [C]
5 [A] [B] [C]
36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
26 [A] [B] [C] [D]
27 [A] [B] [C] [D]
28 [A] [B] [C] [D]
29 [A] [B] [C] [D]
30 [A] [B] [C] [D]
31 [A] [B] [C] [D]
32 [A] [B] [C] [D]
33 [A] [B] [C] [D]
34 [A] [B] [C] [D]
35 [A] [B] [C] [D]
21 [A] [B] [C] [D]
22 [A] [B] [C] [D]
23 [A] [B] [C] [D]
24 [A] [B] [C] [D]
25 [A] [B] [C] [D]
51 [A] [B] [C] [D]
52 [A] [B] [C] [D]
53 [A] [B] [C] [D]
54 [A] [B] [C] [D]
55 [A] [B] [C] [D]
46 [A] [B] [C] [D]
47 [A] [B] [C] [D]
48 [A] [B] [C] [D]
49 [A] [B] [C] [D]
50 [A] [B] [C] [D]
41 [A] [B] [C] [D]
42 [A] [B] [C] [D]
43 [A] [B] [C] [D]
44 [A] [B] [C] [D]
45 [A] [B] [C] [D]
语法填空 （共15分）
56. ______________ 57. _____________ 58. _______________
59. ______________ 60. _______________ 61. ______________
62. ______________ 63. _______________ 64. ______________
65. ______________
单词填空题（共15分）
66. ______________ 67. _____________ 68. _______________
69. ______________ 70. _______________ 71. ______________
72. _____________ 73. _______________ 74. ______________
75. _____________ 76. _______________ 77. ______________
78. _____________ 79. _______________ 80. ______________
书面表达（共25分）
Hi Wrried，
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment.












Yurs,
Jamie
兰州一中 2023——2024-2 学期期中考试
高一英语答案
听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBAAC
阅读
21-25 DBBAD 26-30 BAACD 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 EAGCD
完形
41-45 ACCBA 46-50 DCDBD 51-55 DABAC
语法填空
56. attracting 57. which 58. satisfying/satisfactry 59. frm 60. and
61. prvinces 62. t get 63. their 64. a 65. has prvided
单词填空
66. bands 67. atmsphere 68. shade 69. exhibitin 70. mental
71. screaming 72. mastering 73. hesitatin 74. appreciate 75. talented
76. referred 77. charge 78. visual 79. uplifting 80. figures
书面表达
Hi Wrried，
I’m srry t knw that yu’re having such a bad time at the mment. The truth is that everyne will have ne f thse perids when things seem t be wrng, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. The imprtant thing is t learn t cntrl yur temper s that yu may nt d r say anything yu’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
T start with, it is a gd idea t talk t smene yu trust, which can effectively release yur anger withut hurting thers r yurself. Besides, Why nt g utdrs and play team games with yur friends? As physical exercise is an excellent way t get rid f anger. In additin, remain ptimistic abut yur future. A psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in lifting yur spirits.
I hpe yu’ll sn feel calmer and carry n as nrmal.
Yurs,
Jamie