2023届山西省金科大联考高三月份模拟检测英语试卷+详细解析

这是一份2023届山西省金科大联考高三月份模拟检测英语试卷+详细解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1．What des the man specialize in?
A．African cuntries.B．African languages.C．Bdy languages.
2．Why des the man feel gd?
A．He did exercise.B．He finished his papers.C．He will g swimming
3．What will the man prbably d?
A．Drink cffee.B．Walk his dg.C．Wrk in a lab.
4．What idea will physicians prbably agree with?
A．Psitive peple may live lnger.
B．Watching TV makes the elderly healthy
C．Peple will be happier in the future.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Hstess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Chinese restaurants.B．Chinatwn.C．Favrite fd
7．What’s the wman ging t d?
A．Ck the best meal fr the man.
B．G t a restaurant with the man
C．Teach the man t ck the best meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why des Steven feel dwn?
A．He desn’t like reading.
B．His friends died in an earthquake.
C．He gt bad news frm the newspaper.
9．Hw many peple were injured?
A．Abut 3 thusand.B．Mre than 10 thusand.C．Abut 13 thusand.
10．What will the speakers d t help peple in disaster?
A．Dnate sme mney.B．Deliver relief supplies.C．Call fr peple t help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Which ping-png bat will the wman buy?
A．The blue ne.B．The red ne.C．The pink ne.
12．What des the man think f the pink bat?
A．It lks gd.B．It is suitable fr games.C．It feels hard.
13．Hw much is the tax n the bat?
A．Eight yuanB．Sixty yuan.C．Sixty-eight yuan.
14．Hw will the wman pay fr the bat?
A．By credit card.B．In cashC．By check.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Hw d the speakers feel abut the scenic spt?
A．Awful.B．Crwded.C．Wnderful
16．Where are the speakers?
A．In a high building.B．On the tp f the muntain.C．In the centre f Gulin City.
17．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He is fnd f wildlife.
B．He prtects endangered birds.
C．He is interested in bird-watching.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why did the speaker’s mther d fur jbs?
A．She had a big family t raise.
B．She tried t live a better life.
C．She wanted t make the speaker’s life better.
19．What happened t the speaker at the age f eleven?
A．She became an actress.
B．She held her sl shw.
C．She gt discuraged by a directr.
20．What did the speaker’s mther tell her t d?
A．Believe in herself.B．Trust thers.C．Fight back
二、阅读理解
We are Dr. David and Shannn Biegel, funders f the ppular vacatin website EnjyYurParks.cm(established 2008). We’d like t briefly intrduce the fllwing parks t yu.
Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park is unquestinably ne f the mst beautiful places n this planet. It is hme t hundreds f glacier-carved peaks, ver 600 lakes, hundreds f rivers waterfalls and streams, and ver 730 miles f maintained hiking trails. Glacier Natinal Park is knwn as “The Crwn f the Cntinent” and the “American Alps” fr a gd reasn—this place is s beautiful that wrds cannt begin t describe it.
Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the mst amazing places n the planet and is indeed ne f America’s mst famus symbls. Created in 1872, Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld’s first natinal park. It is even lder than Tngarir Natinal Park. And Yellwstne Park was created 4 years befre Custer’s Last Stand at the Battle f the Little Bighrn! This magical wnderland is ne f America’s mst valued treasures.
Grand Tetn Natinal Park is hme-t-ne f the mst famus muntain ranges n Earth. The Tetn Range is nt nly a muntain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is als s beautiful that yu’ll find that yu’ve walked right int a beautiful pst card! Grand Tetn Natinal Park is breathtaking, and it’s all yurs t explre and discver. We abslutely lve Grand Tetn Natinal Park and we’re really excited t share everything we knw abut it with yu!
Our passin fr Natinal Parks shines thrugh in everything we d. Let ur passin fr these parks, as well as ur knwledge, help yu plan the trip f a lifetime. Yu have ne chance t plan yur vacatin right. We will shw yu exactly where t g, what t d, where t see animals and where t stay. Call us at 406-404-0222 and let’s start planning yur trip tday!
21．What d we knw abut the natinal parks in the text?
A．Glacier Natinal Park is the mst beautiful park.
B．Grand Tetn Natinal Park is printed n pst cards.
C．Yellwstne Natinal Park is the ldest natinal park.
D．Tngarir Natinal Park is near Yellwstne Natinal Park.
22．Which natinal park is favred by muntain climbers?
A．Glacier Natinal ParkB．Grand Tetn Natinal Park
C．Tngarir Natinal ParkD．Yellwstne Natinal Park
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bk reviewB．A travel advertisement
C．A news reprtD．A curse plan
After his eighth attempt, 30-year-ld Liu Zheng finally passed the Natinal Judicial Examinatins in January, the prfessinal qualificatin exam that everyne wishing t be a lawyer in China must pass, in additin t getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelr’s in autmbile engineering frm the Hebei Cllege f Science and Technlgy in 2015he tk a jb at Peking University as a security guard in the hpes that he wuld smeday be able t pursue a master’s at the prestigius (有声望的) university.
“I dreamed f studying smewhere famus, but my family’s financial situatin meant I had t wrk while I prepared fr the exams,” he said As he studied in his spare time, Liu develped an interest in law and decided t prepare fr the Natinal Judicial Examinatins, which have a pass rate f nly 10 t 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law Schl t help him better prepare. Liu wrks frm 5 midnight. He fllws a simple rutine, shuttling frm his drmitry t the schl canteen, t classrms and t his jb and wakes up early s that he can arrive at the law schl by 8 a.m. fr lectures, r t study by himself fr a few hurs.
He said that despite his having t wrk, his teachers and ther students have been helpful. Prfessrs have sent textbks and invited him t their curses, and students have sent ntes f encuragement. “Nbdy has treated me differently. I am just anther face in the class.”
Lking back ver the past seven years wrking and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determinatin t shape his future thrugh educatin.
24．What can be learned frm Paragraph 1?
A．Liu Zheng’s path t law has nt been straightfrward.
B．Mst peple in China are willing t becme lawyers
C．It usually takes eight years t becme a gd lawyer.
D．N ne can be a lawyer until he is ver thirty years ld.
25．What prevented Liu frm ging n t pursue his dream?
A．Lss f interest.B．Fear f exams.C．Limit f time.D．Lack f mney.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Liu Zheng?
A．Helpful.B．Sympathetic.C．Devted.D．Generus.
27．What des the underlined wrd “reaffirmed” mean in the last paragraph?
A．RepairedB．Recnfirmed.C．Changed.D．Remved.
A treasure trve (无主埋藏物) f jewelry was uncvered at La Almlya, a site in Murcia, sutheastern Spain. La Almlya was a centre f plitics and wealth in the El Argar territry, and althugh the discvery was made in 2014, experts are nw taking a clser lk at the plitical backgrund f the unearthed treasure.
The remains f a wman, alng with a man wh may have been her husband were discvered in the hills f the area. Researchers believe that the burial happened arund 1700 BC, and that the wman was buried with much mre treasures than average peple, which may imply her rle in her cmmunity.
The pair were fund with 30 bjects cntaining precius metals and stnes. Experts believe that the man in the grave was prbably a fighter, because wear and tear n his bnes ndicated he spent a lt f time n hrseback. The wman, called the “Princess f La Almlya”, was buried a shrt time after the man. The grave gds f the wman were wrth tens f thusands f dllars in tday’s mney. “We have tw ways f interpreting this,” says Rbert Risch f the Autnmus University f Barcelna “Either yu say, it’s the wife f a king; r yu say, n, she’s a plitical persnality by herself”
Previus findings have revealed that wmen were cnsidered adults at a much yunger age than bys were. Fr example, grave gds have shwed that girls as yung as six were buried with knives and tls, but bys wuld be in their teens by the time they wuld be buried alngside such things. The discvery at La Almlya shed new light n the plitics and gender relatins in ne f the first urban scieties f the West.
28．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The pair lived after 1700 BC．B．The man was buried after the wman.
C．The may be an imprtant persnD．Experts began t study the trve in 2014.
29．What can indicate that the man was a fighter?
A．Injuries n his bnes.B．Metals buried with him.
C．The time he was buried.D．Hrses next t him.
30．Wh was regarded as an adult accrding t the text?
A．A girl at the age f fur.B．A seven-year-ld by.
C．A six-year-ld girl.D．A by at the age f nine.
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The identity f a buried wman is nt clear
B．A pair were newly discvered with great treasure
C．Wmen might be less pwerful in the ancient wrld.
D．Further study at an unearthed trve leads t new findings.
Electric cars are already greener than fssil (化石) fuel cars in almst every part f the wrld tday, accrding t researchers. They say electric cars are “a n-regret chice”. Sme previus studies have suggested fssil fuel cars prduce fewer carbn emissins (排放) ver their lifetime than battery-pwered cars. Yet these analyses have ften cmpared nly tw mdels f car.
Instead, Flrian Knblch at Radbud University in the Netherlands lked at the average acrss many classes f car t get a clearer glbal picture. The researchers lked at the carbn emissins generated n average ver a car’s lifetime, including during its prductin, while is being driven and when it is destryed, fr all the cnventinal and electric cars sld in 59 regins acrss the wrld in 2015.These represent 95 per cent f the wrld’s current rad traffic. They fund that electric cars already have fewer carbn emissins in 53 f thse 59 regins. Only in areas cntaining cuntries that use cal heavily, such as India and Pland, were electric car emissins wrse/than thse f cnventinal fssil fuel cars. Cmbined with data n the surces that prvided electricity t 6 thse regins in 2015, they fund that the average electric car is greener than the average new petr car. Many cuntries’ electricity supplies have seen huge grwth in the past five years s Knblch says electric cars are likely t be even better nw. The researchers think that the gap between fssil fuel and electric cars will nly grw bigger as pwer grids (电厂) get greener. By 2030, they expect the average carbn intensity f electric cars t be 20 per cent lwer than in 2015,and 30 per cent lwer by 2050.
32．Why are the previus studies different frm tday’s analyses?
A．The subjects fr analysis are limited.
B．The studies aren’t cnducted crrectly.
C．Battery pwered cars have been updated
D．The time fr the studies isn’t lng enugh.
33．What’s the finding f Flrian Knblch’s study?
A．Electric cars are greener in mst areas.
B．India and Pland use mre fssil fuel cars.
C．Electric cars may be replaced by fssil fuel cars.
D．Electric cars have fewer carbn emissins in India
34．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Fssil fuel cars will get greener in 2030.
B．Fssil fuel cars will be abandned in a few years.
C．Electric supplies were imprved in many cuntries.
D．The gap between petrl and electric cars is narrwed
35．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Electric Cars Make Great Prgress
B．Carbn Emissins Will Be Reduced
C．Electric Cars May Replace Fssil Fuel Cars
D．Electric Cars Are Greener than Fssil Fuel Cars
Mdern humans have nly existed fr a relatively shrt time, and maybe we’d like t stick arund a lt lnger. But hw can we d that?
Figure ut climate change.
36 There have been times in the past when it’s been htter than it is tday, and times when it’s been cler. But there is smething different abut the past century. As far as we can tell frm the recrd, there has been n time in Earth’s entire histry when the climate has warmed s much in such a shrt amunt f time. 37 There are: mre frequent and mre severe extreme weather events like trnades and hurricanes; drughts increasing; mre changeable weather, with seasns beginning t lack regularity; and sea level rises. While climate change desn’t necessarily pse an existential threat t human existence, it surely pses a threat t hw we like t live ur lives in mdern sciety.
Figure ut nuclear weapns.
A single nuclear weapn desn’t pse a threat t all f humanity, but the thusands f them in the wrld right nw certainly d. 38 Just cnsider all the “near misses” in recent histry, where nuclear war was avided thanks nly t the quick thinking f individuals. We can nly try ur luck fr s lng. And ne accident can lead t larger scale nuclear cnflict. 39
Figure ut asterids(小行星).
If yu want t knw the terrible cnsequences fr ignring space brne threats, just ask the dinsaurs hw well it wrked ut fr them. Asterids have the ability t cause massive extinctin events, wiping ut vast numbers f entire species. 40 Fr humanity t make it t the lng-term, we need t equip urselves with asterid detectin and reductin strategies
A．The cnsequences can’t be avided.
B．Cuntries are jining hands t slve it.
C．Nw the chances f ne nuclear explsin increase.
D．The earth’s climate has changed fr millins f years.
E．While these kinds f events are rare, the risks are severe.
F．And we can see the effects f climate change everywhere.
G．We need t disarm as much as pssible t reduce the risk f disaster.
三、完形填空
Recently I fund my dg Luna ccasinally drag her right back ft. I 41 she might have a prblem. Several days later, I nticed she was starting t 42 her tw back feet I knew smething was 43 . I tk her t the animal hspital, and was tld that she has degenerative myelpathy (退行性脊髓病),a 44 rare disease. Dgs usually 45 six mnths t three years frm when they first start shwing symptms (症状).
After getting the disease, her 46 became harder and harder. She struggled with walking upstairs, and we ften had t 47 her t lift her back feet. She culd nt get int my 48 fr rides withut ur help. Care can be prvided t ease her 49 . Exercise is great t maintain weight and muscle mass, but exercising can 50 injury. We’ve discussed the pssibility f wheels when she lses use f her 51
We knw the time t say 52 t her will cme sner than we hped. But we will be 53 fr the lessns she has taught us alng this jurney.
We have learned s much frm Luna as she 54 her disease. She knws things are nt right with her, but she is determined t walk and d the things she enjys if we prvide her with the tls t make it easier. We have learned 55 as Luna trusts me t d what is best fr her.
41．A．cncludedB．recgnizedC．suspectedD．advised
42．A．biteB．dragC．breakD．lse
43．A．wrngB．newC．strangeD．certain
44．A．simplyB．sincerelyC．barelyD．relatively
45．A．waitB．surviveC．sufferD．affect
46．A．lifeB．attitudeC．appetiteD．future
47．A．argueB．frceC．helpD．ask
48．A．rmB．carC．trainD．bx
49．A．mindB．burdenC．stressD．pain
50．A．causeB．avidC．fllwD．treat
51．A．handB．eyesC．legsD．ears
52．A．gdbyeB．nC．hellD．srry
53．A．pleasedB．thankfulC．regretfulD．surprised
54．A．escapes frmB．dies fC．suffers frmD．fights against
55．A．wisdmB．hnestyC．trustD．fun
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the public, cultural activities are gradually becming necessities f 56 (they) lives. Fr Liu Ziqi, 57 eight-year-ld museum lver in Beijing, this winter vacatin has prved a rather busy ne, as she made a t-g list fr newly pened exhibitins in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their frms these days 58 (attract) mre peple.
During the seven-day Spring Festival hliday 59 (start) frm Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 millin visits, up 34 percent year n year. Like Liu, mre and mre yung peple, sme nt 60 (necessary) big fans f museums, chse t spend sme f their leisure time in a museum.
“There were mre special exhibitins and mre jint exhibitins, especially the ne 61 the Natinal Museum and the Palace Museum,” Liu said, 62 she was asked abut the mst ntable change during her latest museum visit.
A 63 (prfessin) museum tur guide fr ver 10 years, Bai Xuesng bserved that mre visitrs were expecting specialized intrductins t the ins and uts behind the cultural relics. “Visitrs 64 (begin) asking questins, and smetimes we culdn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relatinship between tur 65 (guide) and visitrs — frm “teaching” t cmmunicatin and learning.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下:1.运动的重要性;
2.推荐的运动项目。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cming ut f yur cmfrt zne is tugh in the beginning, chatic in the middle, and awesme in the end… because in the end it shws yu a whle new wrld. — Manj Arra
“I’m srry, Lisa, but Debbie and I are ging t mve back int the huse. Yu’re ging t have t find anther place t live.”
I culdn’t quite believe what Neil, my landlrd (房东), was telling me n that warm April night. I’m ging t have t mve? But I want t stay right here where I am. This is my hme!
I had tears in my eyes, and s did he I had lived n the first flr f his Staten Island tw- family huse fr mre than twelve years— lnger than I had lived in any place since my childhd hme. Ever since I mved back t the New Yrk City area in 2000 Neil had been like family t me.
Originally, Neil lived n the secnd flr f the huse. But a few years ag, he had mved a few miles away int his wife Debbie’s hse. He rented ut his ld apartment t sme yung peple. But after his cmpany brke, he and Debbie had decided t sell her huse and mve back here.
Neil had never raised my rent, which was $750 a mnth, dirt-cheap fr New Yrk City. That was part f the prblem. Neil was making a lt mre mney frm the new tenants (租户) upstairs, s it made sense fr him t keep thse tenants and mve int my apartment. Nw, I was ging t have t find a new apartment and pay mre. He was very nice abut it, and gave me six mnths t find a new place.
Nevertheless, I was wrried. I was s upset that I gt int bed, pulled the cvers ver my head and cried. It was nly 8:30 p.m., but I just wanted t g t sleep and frget this was happening.
Arund 12:30 a.m., I was s sad that I culdn’t sleep. S I called Jn, my best friend, a very psitive persn.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Lk n the bright side, and maybe yu will find a place yu like better,” he said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I started t find a new apartment, I began t think abut new pssibilities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: What are yu specializing in?
M: Right nw, I’m ding sme research int the languages f different African cuntries.
W: That sunds really interesting. Can yu speak Swahili?
M:Yes, I learned hw t speak it when I was little.
2．A
【原文】M: I’m feeling wnderful.
W: Are yu crazy? The papers wear everybdy ut. I dn’t think yu are the exceptin.
M: I’m n exceptin, and that’s why I spent a whle afternn in the swimming pl.
W: I’d better exercise my bdy t.
3．C
【原文】W: Hey, let’s g ut and grab a cuple f cffee tgether!
M: Srry, I can’t. I have t wrk late at the labratry.
W: Nigel, yu sure lead a dg’s life. What’s up with that?
M: My bss wants me t finish this prject tnight.
4．A
【原文】W: I saw an interesting prgramme n TV last night. It was abut elderly peple.
M: And what did the prgramme say ?
W: It said that peple with a psitive attitude tend t live lnger and happier.
M: I think that many physicians nw agree with that idea.
5．B
【原文】W: Nw yu tw have a safe drive back. I can’t tell yu hw much I enjyed yur staying with us.
M: And yu’re the perfect hstess, Mrs Van Helsing. Thanks fr everything yu did fr us. Yu really made us feel right at hme.
W: My pleasure.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What kind f fd d yu ften eat?
M: I always have Italian fd, Indian fd and Chinese fd.
W: What’s yur favurite fd?
M: I lve Chinese fd best.
W: What’s yur favurite dish?
M: Well, I always rder fried spring rlls when I g t Chinatwn.
W: But a Chinese persn wuld never rder that.
M: Really? But they’re delicius!
W: Alex, yu dn’t knw what t rder. Let’s g t a Chinese restaurant tgether.
M: That sunds great.
W: Get ready fr the best meal f yur life !
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: Steven, why are yu s depressed?
M: I’m feeling very sad. I just read the newspaper.
W: What’s the news ?
M: Accrding t the newspaper, the twn was hit by an earthquake and abut 3 thusand peple gt injured and mre than 10 thusand peple died in the earthquake.
W: It’s hrrible.
M: Yeah, we have t d smething t help the peple in the stricken area.
W: But hw can we help these peple?
M: It said that there are tw ways t help them. We can either dnate mney r send relief supplies t the area.
W: Hw abut dnating sme mney?
M: It’s a gd idea. But where can we dnate it?
W: Just find the answer thrugh Internet.
M: Yes, let’s d it nw.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】M: Wuld yu like the blue ping-png bat?
W: I dn’t think that will d. Hw abut the red ne at yur back?
M: This ne?
W: N, the light red ne... yes.
M: This ne is pink. It is especially built fr hard and cntinuus play. And every detail f wrkmanship and material has been carefully checked t make it a gd ne fr game use.
W: It lks beautiful. Well, I think I’ll take it. Nw d yu have any bat cvers?
M: This cver cmes with the bat.
W: Hw much des it cme up t?
M: The mark says sixty yuan. Plus tax, it’s sixty-eight yuan.
W: D yu take checks ?
M: Srry, we nly accept credit cards r cash.
W: If yu’ll just wait here, I’ll be back with cash in a minute.
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Ww! What a beautiful scenic spt! It’s s pen. And just breathe that fresh air, yu can almst taste its freshness.
M: Yu can see the whle view f Guilin City frm the tp f the muntain.
W: Wnderful! I can see everything in Guilin City when lking dwn Ill ften cme here fr muntain climbing.
M: Yu shuld. Many Guiliners, especially the ld and the yung, will climb muntains here in the mrning.
W: N wnder peple say; Guilin’s scenery is the best in the wrld.
M: Quick! Lk at that ’ve never seen ne f thse befre. It’s native t Guilin, and an endangered species t. This is lucky !
W: I didn’t knw yu liked bird-watching.
M: I dn’t really. I just like wildlife, and yu dn’t get t see t much f it in the city. This place is full f it.
18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: I’d like t take this pprtunity t tell yu a little bit abut my stry. I’m just ging t start with the basic. I’m 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. I’m frm Texas. And my mum wrked fur jbs and cmpletely devted her life int making mine better. S, t me, she is the definitin f a strng wman. And I lve her s much, because she’s taught me thse values.
When I was seven, I wanted t be an actress and I wanted t live my dream. And when I was eleven, a casting directr tld me that I wasn’t strng enugh t carry my wn shw.
And the cmment almst crushed me but next t me there was my mum wh was strnger than ever. She said the mst imprtant thing is t always trust myself. She tld me t keep ging, and taught me t turn the ther cheek and let the critics be critics, and let us just trust urselves. With the supprt f my mum, I finally realize my dream and becme a real actress.
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。著名度假网站EnjyYurParks.cm的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔为我们介绍了几个著名的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park中的“Created in 1872, Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld’s first natinal park. It is even lder than Tngarir Natinal Park. (黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。它甚至比汤加里罗国家公园还要古老。)”可知黄石国家公园是最古老的国家公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Grand Tetn Natinal Park中的“The Tetn Range is nt nly a muntain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is als s beautiful that yu’ll find that yu’ve walked right int a beautiful pst card! (提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，而且它是如此美丽，你会发现你正走进一张美丽的明信片!)”可知Grand Tetn Natinal Park最受登山者的喜爱，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“We are Dr. David and Shannn Biegel, funders f the ppular vacatin website EnjyYurParks.cm(established 2008). We’d like t briefly intrduce the fllwing parks t yu. (我们是著名度假网站EnjyYurParks.cm(成立于2008年)的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔。我们想给大家简单介绍一下以下几个公园。) ”可知是和旅游相关的，所以这片文章可能来自旅游广告，故选B。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过第八次尝试，30岁的刘政终于在1月通过了国家司法考试，这是每个想在中国成为律师的人都必须通过的职业资格考试。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-ld Liu Zheng finally passed the Natinal Judicial Examinatins in January, the prfessinal qualificatin exam that everyne wishing t be a lawyer in China must pass, in additin t getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试，今年1月，30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试，在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”可知，刘的法律之路并不平坦。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“I dreamed f studying smewhere famus, but my family’s financial situatin meant I had t wrk while I prepared fr the exams (我梦想在一个著名的地方学习，但由于家里的经济状况，我不得不一边准备考试一边工作)”可知，缺钱阻碍了刘继续追求他的梦想。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“After his eighth attempt, 30-year-ld Liu Zheng finally passed the Natinal Judicial Examinatins in January, the prfessinal qualificatin exam that everyne wishing t be a lawyer in China must pass, in additin t getting a degree in law. (经过第八次尝试，今年1月，30岁的刘正终于通过了国家司法考试，在中国，除了获得法律学位外，每个想成为律师的人都必须通过国家司法考试)”以及最后一段“Lking back ver the past seven years wrking and studying at PKU, Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determinatin t shape his future thrugh educatin. (回顾过去七年在北京大学的工作和学习，刘说，这段经历再次坚定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心)”可推知，刘政是一个很投入的人。故选C项。
27．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“his determinatin t shape his future thrugh educatin”以及通读整篇文章可知刘政在工作期间一直不放弃，努力备考最终通过了国家司法考试。回望过去七年的学习和工作，应该是再次确定了他通过教育塑造未来的决心。故划线词意思是“再次确认”。故选B项。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Researchers believe that the burial happened arund 1700 BC, and that the wman was buried with much mre treasures than average peple, which may imply her rle in her cmmunity.(研究人员认为，这一埋葬发生在公元前1700年左右，这名妇女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，这可能暗示了她在她的社区中的角色)”可知，这个女人陪葬的宝物比一般人多很多，这可能暗示了她在社会中的地位。因此可以判断出，她可能有重要的社会地位，是一个重要的人。故选C项。
29． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Experts believe that the man in the grave was prbably a fighter，because wear and tear n his bnes indicated he spent a lt f time n hrseback.(专家认为，坟墓里的人可能是一名战士，因为他骨头上的磨损表明他花了很多时间在马背上)”可知，专家认为这个墓中的男人可能是个战士，因为他骨头上的损伤暗示了他在马背上度过了很长时间。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Previus findings have revealed that wmen were cnsidered adults at a much yunger age than bys were. Fr example, grave gds have shwed that girls as yung as six were buried with knives and tls, but bys wuld be in their teens by the time they wuld be buried alngside such things.(此前的研究发现，女性被视为成年人的年龄要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品显示，年仅六岁的女孩与刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十几岁时就会与这些东西一起下葬)”可知，以前的发现揭示了女性被当做成年人的年龄比男性要小，比如：六岁女孩的坟墓里就埋着刀和工具，但是十几岁的男孩坟墓里才会埋这些。由此可见，六岁的女孩就已经被当作成年人了。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“experts are nw taking a clser lk at the plitical backgrund f the unearthed treasure(专家们现在正在仔细研究这一出土宝藏的政治背景)”和全文说明的内容可知，专家对位于西班牙东南部已出土的无主埋藏物进行了研究，并介绍了埋藏物的情况和由此得出的猜测。故选D项。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保。
32． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sme previus studies have suggested fssil fuel cars prduce fewer carbn emissins ver their lifetime than battery-pwered cars. Yet these analyses have ften cmpared nly tw mdels f car.(之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽车在其使用寿命中产生的碳排放量比电池驱动的汽车少。然而，这些分析往往只比较了两种车型)”可知，过去的一些研究表明化石能源驱动的车辆比电池驱动车辆产生的碳排放更少，但是这些分析只对比了两种型号的车辆。由此可见，是因为分析对象有限，才得出了和现在不一样的结论，故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“They fund that electric cars already have fewer carbn emissins in 53 f thse 59 regins. Only in areas cntaining cuntries that use cal heavily, such as India and Pland, were electric car emissins wrse/than thse f cnventinal fssil fuel cars. (他们发现，在这59个地区中的53个，电动汽车的碳排放量已经更少了。只有在印度和波兰等大量使用煤炭的国家，电动汽车的排放量才比传统的化石燃料汽车更严重。)”可知，研究了59个地区，其中在53个地区，电车比化石能源车辆的碳排放更少，因此电车在大部分地区更环保。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Many cuntries’ electricity supplies have seen huge grwth in the past five years s Knblch says electric cars are likely t be even better nw.(许多国家的电力供应在过去五年中都有了巨大的增长，所以诺布洛赫说，现在电动汽车可能会更好)”可知，在过去五年里，许多国家在电力供应方面有巨大提高，故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容“Electric cars are already greener than fssil fuel cars in almst every part f the wrld tday, accrding t researchers.(据研究人员称，如今在世界上几乎每个地方，电动汽车都比化石燃料汽车更环保)”和全文说明的内容可知，在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱动的车更环保，所以D项“Electric Cars Are Greener than Fssil Fuel Cars(电动汽车比化石燃料汽车更环保)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
36．D 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。
36．根据空格后的内容“There have been times in the past when it’s been htter than it is tday, and times when it’s been cler.(过去有过比现在更热的时候，也有过比现在更冷的时候)”可知，过去有很多时期比现在热，也有很多时期比现在冷。由此可知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，所以D项“The earth’s climate has changed fr millins f years.(地球的气候已经改变了数百万年)”符合。故选D项。
37．根据空格后的内容“There are: mre frequent and mre severe extreme weather events like trnades and hurricanes; drughts increasing; mre changeable weather, with seasns beginning t lack regularity; and sea level rises.(有:更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如龙卷风和飓风；干旱增加；天气更加多变，季节开始缺乏规律性；海平面上升)”可知，这句话列举了很多气候变化带来的影响，所以这句话之前应该是在说，气候变化会带来很多影响，所以F项“And we can see the effects f climate change everywhere.(气候变化的影响随处可见)”符合文意。故选F项。
38．根据空格的前一句话“A single nuclear weapn desn’t pse a threat t all f humanity, but the thusands f them in the wrld right nw certainly d.(一枚核武器不会对全人类构成威胁，但现在世界上成千上万的核武器肯定会对全人类构成威胁)”和空格的后一句话“Just cnsider all the ‘near misses’ in recent histry, where nuclear war was avided thanks nly t the quick thinking f individuals.(想想近代史上所有的“险些”，核战争的避免都要归功于个人的敏捷思维)”可知文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上“差点爆发”的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅是因为个人脑子反应快。“A single nuclear”对应的是C选项的“ne nuclear explsin”。而“near misses(差点爆发)”又印证了C选项的“the chances f ne nuclear explsin increase(单个核爆炸的可能性在增加)”。故选C项。
39．分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据本段小标题“Figure ut nuclear weapns.(搞清楚核武器)”，以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。所以G项“We need t disarm as much as pssible t reduce the risk f disaster.(我们需要尽可能地解除武装，以减少发生灾难的风险)”符合文意，其中“disaster”指的就是“nuclear cnflict”。故选G项。
40．根据空格的前一句话“Asterids have the ability t cause massive extinctin events, wiping ut vast numbers f entire species.(小行星有能力造成大规模灭亡，消灭大部分物种)”。E选项中“these kinds f events”指的是这句话中的“massive extinctin events”。E选项正好承接这句话，进一步说明：虽然这类事件不常见，但一旦发生，危险极大。故选E项。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗Luna患了退行性脊髓病，在患病的过程中，她生活艰难，作者给予了她帮助和呵护。她也让作者学到了坚韧和信任。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑她可能有问题。A. cncluded断定；B. recgnized认出；C. suspected怀疑；D. advised建议。根据下文“she might have a prblem”可知，作者是在怀疑猜测。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两条后腿走路，我就知道出事了。A. bite咬；B. drag在地上拖着移动；C. break打破；D. lse失去。根据前文“Recently I fund my dg Luna ccasinally drag her right back ft.”可知，Luna偶尔拖着一只后脚走路，几天以后，她开始拖着两只后脚走路。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我注意到她开始拖着两条后腿走路，我就知道出事了。A. wrng不正常；B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. certain肯定的。根据前文“Several days later, I nticed she was starting t 2 her tw back feet”和后文“I tk her t the animal hspital”可知，作者知道有点不对劲。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我带她去了动物医院，被告知她得了退行性脊髓病，一种相对罕见的疾病。A. simply仅仅；B. sincerely真诚地；C. barely几乎不；D. relatively相对地。根据前文“I tk her t the animal hspital, and was tld that she has degenerative myelpathy (退行性脊髓病),”可知，Luna得了退行性脊髓病，这是一种相对罕见的疾病。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗从最初出现症状开始通常能存活6个月到3年。A. wait等待；B. survive存活；C. suffer受苦；D. affect影响。根据后文“six mnths t three years frm when they first start shwing symptms”可知，此处表达“从最初出现症状开始通常能存活6个月到3年”之意。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得病后，她的生活变得越来越艰难。A. life生活；B. attitude态度；C. appetite食欲；D. future未来。根据下文“She struggled with walking upstairs, and we ften had t__7___ her t lift her back feet. She culd nt get int my___8___ fr rides withut ur help.”可知，自从Luna得了这个病，她的生活变得越来越艰难。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上楼时步履蹒跚，我们常常不得不帮她抬起后脚。A. argue争论；B. frce迫使；C. help帮助；D. ask询问。根据上文“She struggled with walking upstairs”可知，如果狗想上楼梯，我们就得帮助她抬起后腿。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有我们的帮助，她上不了我的车。A. rm房间；B. car汽车；C. train火车；D. bx盒子。根据前文的“culd nt get int my”后文的“fr rides”可知，汽车符合题意，可以用ride。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以提供护理以减轻她的痛苦。A. mind头脑；B. burden负担；C. stress压力；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“I tk her t the animal hspital, and was tld that she has degenerative myelpathy(退行性脊髓病)”可知，Luna得了退行性脊髓病，所以她应该是在忍受病痛的折磨，所以“我”给予她关爱来减轻她的痛苦。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动对保持体重和肌肉质量很有好处，但运动也会造成伤害。A. cause造成；B. avid避免；C. fllw跟随；D. treat治疗。根据前文“Exercise is great t maintain weight and muscle mass”可知，此处是在讲述锻炼的好处，所以but后应是锻炼的坏处，所以空处应是“造成伤害”之意。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论过当她失去双腿时给她装轮子的可能性。A. hand手；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. ears耳朵。根据上文“Recently I fund my dg Luna ccasinally drag her right back ft.”可知，Luna的腿出了问题，所以此处应是失去双腿。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道与她告别的时刻会比我们希望的来得早。A. gdbye再见；B. n没有；C. hell你好；D. srry抱歉。根据上文“Dgs usually___5___ six mnths t three years frm when they first start shwing symptms.”可知，Luna活不了太长时间了，所以与Luna道别的时间可能提前到来。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们会感谢她在这段旅程中给我们上的课。A. pleased高兴；B. thankful感激的；C. regretful后悔的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“fr the lessns she has taught us alng this jurney”可知Luna教会了我们一些东西，因此应该是对Luna有感激之情。故选B项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从露娜与疾病抗争的过程中学到了很多。A. escapes frm逃离；B. dies f死于；C. suffers frm遭受；D. fights against对抗。根据下文“She knws things are nt right with her, but she is determined t walk and d the things she enjys if we prvide her with the tls t make it easier.”可知，Luna一直在与疾病作斗争。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学会了信任，就像露娜相信我做对她最好的事一样。A. wisdm智慧；B. hnesty诚实；C. trust相信；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“as Luna trusts me t d what is best fr her”可知，Luna相信“我”。所以“我”从她身上学到了要相信别人。故选C项。
56．their 57．an 58．t attract 59．starting 60．necessarily 61．between 62．when 63．prfessinal 64．began 65．guides
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对文化的需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆，博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。
56．考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知，“lives”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
57．考查冠词。句意：对于北京一个八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了一个打算去的在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个八岁的博物馆爱好者，故空格处应用不定冠词，“eight”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are changing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，博物馆改变形式的目的是吸引更多的人，故应用不定式“t attract”作目的状语。故填t attract。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“received”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival hliday”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作后置定语。故填starting。
60．考查副词。句意：像刘子琪一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。分析句子可知，“big”为形容词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“necessary”为形容词，对应的副词为“necessarily”，意为“必然地”。故填necessarily。
61．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应填“between”。故填between。
62．考查状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处用从属连词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
63．考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。分析句子可知，“museum tur guide”为名词短语，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“prfessin”为名词，对应的形容词为“prfessinal”，意为“专业的”。故填prfessinal。
64．考查时态。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。根据句意和句中“culdn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
65．考查名词。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。分析句子可知，“between”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“guide”为可数名词，空格处应用“guide”的复数形式“guides”，表示不止一个导游。故填guides。
66．Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing this letter t encurage yu t take exercise.
As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance fr peple t d sprts if they want t keep healthy. A healthy persn can always be energetic and enjy his life. There are many sprts that are nt nly interesting but als help yu build yur bdy, such as swimming, playing ftball, skating and s n. Life lies in mvement. I hpe yu can d sme sprts every day, which is beneficial t yur physical and mental health. D remember that gd health is the best wealth.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
鼓励：encurage→inspire
锻炼身体：build yur bdy→exercise yur bdy
保持健康：keep healthy→stay healthy
例如：such as→like
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am writing this letter t encurage yu t take exercise.
拓展句： I am writing this letter, whse aim is t encurage yu t take exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, it’s f great imprtance fr peple t d sprts if they want t keep healthy. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I hpe yu can d sme sprts everyday, which is beneficial t yur physical and mental health.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
67．One pssible versin:
“Lk n the bright side, and maybe yu will find a place yu like better,” he said. “Yu cmplain all the time abut that crwded bus t and frm yur wrk. Why dn’t yu find a place where yu dn’t have t take that bus?” “Hw can yu say that?” I said t him. “This is way ut f my cmfrt zne!” “Cme n. Did it ever ccur t yu that change culd be gd?” I suddenly realized that a change may bring me a new life. S I decided t find a better place t live.
As I started t find a new apartment, I began t think abut new pssibilities. Maybe I culd get better furniture and be a better husekeeper. Finally, that Octber, I sptted the apartment f my dreams in a nice neighburhd. As time went n, I fund myself ding mre things ut f my cmfrt zne and feeling mre psitive abut life. My life had imprved in s many ways. There’s a reasn why they say that the end f yur cmfrt zne is where the magic happens.
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于勇敢走出舒适区的故事。作者在现在居住的地方已经住了十二年多了，突然有一天，房东告诉她不能再住在这里了，因为房东的公司破产了，需要搬回这里住。听到这个消息后，作者感到很难过，她打电话给好朋友求助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘往好的方面看，也许你会找到一个你更喜欢的地方，’他说。”可知，第一段可描写作者的朋友是如何安慰她的和作者决定找一个更好的地方住。
②由第二段首句内容“当我开始寻找新公寓时，我开始思考新的可能性。”可知，第二段可描写作者寻找新公寓的过程、结果及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：朋友的安慰——作者决定寻找新公寓——作者心态的变化——找到新公寓——生活的变化——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发生在某人身上：ccur t sb./happen t sb.
②决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
③发现：spt/discver
情绪类
①抱怨：cmplain/grumble
②积极的：psitive/active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Why dn’t yu find a place where yu dn’t have t take that bus? (由关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. I suddenly realized that a change may bring me a new life. (由that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语)