2024届山西省阳泉市高三下学期第三次模拟测试英语试题

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英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷14至16页，满分180分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。回答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如[■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。
4.回答第Ⅱ卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5.第Ⅰ卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计入总分。
6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw many students are there in the wman’s class?
A.40. B. 48. C. 50.
2. What des the man want t d nw?
A. See a film. B. G shpping. C. Get smething t eat.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Outside a gallery. B. Inside a stadium. C. Beside a bkstre.
4. Why des the man g t the bank?
A. T apply fr a credit card.
B. T start a savings accunt.
C. T pen a checking accunt.
5. What des the wman imply?
A. She likes drinking tea.
B. She desn’t like chemistry.
C. Applied math is very difficult.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the wman d last night?
A. She jined a club.
B. She attended a meeting.
C. She bught sme furniture.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s prpsal?
A. Practical. B. Creative. C. Unreasnable.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What time des the wman want t wake up in the mrning?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.
9. Why des the wman want t get up early?
A. T g jgging befre breakfast.
B. T have an early breakfast.
C. T see her parents arund 7:00 a. m.
10. What will the speakers d n Sunday mrning?
A. Make plans. B. See a play. C. Sleep late.
听第8段对话， 回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Anxius. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret.
C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Help her with the practice.
C. Drive her t the theatre.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In the car. B. In the bedrm. C. In the yard.
16. What is the man’s advice?
A. Taking a shrt break.
B. Searching fr it tgether.
C. Traveling yesterday’s steps.
17. What will the man d next?
A. Call Amy.
B. Check the laundry.
C. Repair the washing machine.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A、 A cnfident persn. B. A warm-hearted persn.
C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself.
B Her family mved frequently.
C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling.
B. A rle mdel in her family.
C. Mther-daughter relatinship.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We are barely a quarter int 2024, and it is already shaping up t be an impressive year fr literature lvers everywhere. With new releases spanning varius fields, readers are bund t find smething t bury themselves in.
Frever and Always
By Brittany J. Thurman (Authr), Shamar Knight-Justice (Illustratr)
Publicatin date: January 16, 2024
Wrry and lve g hand in hand in this children’s picture bk. Olivia waits anxiusly fr her dad t cme hme frm wrk, s she makes him smething t make the time g by. Schl Library Jurnal reviewed, “This bk gives xygen t all the unstated fears, perhaps burning them ff, ffering a reality right ut f the headlines, but by leaving it child-sized has a huge impact.”
A Calamity f Suls
By David Baldacci
Publicatin date: April 6, 2024
Jack Lee, a white lawyer frm Freeman Cunty, has never dne anything t raise his vice against racism, but this time he des. He makes the decisin t represent a black man named Jerme Washingtn, wh is accused f murdering a wealthy white cuple. Hwever, Lee dubts his decisin as there are fewer chances f winning. Desire, a black lawyer frm Chicag, has always fught fr justice and equality, and she partners with Lee t face the legal battle against the best lawyer. Bth f them fight tgether fr a fair trial and justice.
The Djinn Waits a Hundred Years
By Shubnum Khan
Publicatin date: January 9, 2024
When Sana and her dad mve int Akbar Manzil, Sana can’t help but be fascinated by the huse there. She endlessly explres the rms, trying t unearth the huse’s mysteries. But Sana is mst curius by the lcked rm, which nce belnged t a wman named Meena, the lng-dead wife f the riginal wner f Akbar Manzil. Within the rm’s walls als lives a srrwful djinn wh nw watches Sana as her interest in Meena and the huse’s mysteries turns int bsessin.
1. What is special abut the secnd bk?
A. Its plt is extremely mysterius and cmplicated.
B. It themes n the lve amng children and parents.
C. It displays justice and fairness against the racism.
D. It encurages readers t maintain bravery and curisity.
2. Wh is likely t read the bk The Djinn Waits a Hundred Years?
A. Readers wh prefer hrrr nvels.B. Readers wh favr detective tales.
C. Readers wh are fnd f rmantic stries.D. Readers wh are fascinated by science fictins.
3. Which bk is suitable fr a five-year-ld kid?
A. A Calamity f SulsB. Frever and Always
C. Schl. Library JurnalD. The Djinn Waits a Hundred Years
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Calamity f Suls部分中“Bth f them fight tgether fr a fair trial and justice.(他们两人一起为公平的审判和正义而战)”可知，第二本书的特别之处在于展示了反对种族主义的正义和公平。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Djinn Waits a Hundred Years部分中“When Sana and her dad mve int Akbar Manzil, Sana can’t help but be fascinated by the huse there. She endlessly explres the rms, trying t unearth the huse’s mysteries. But Sana is mst curius by the lcked rm, which nce belnged t a wman named Meena, the lng-dead wife f the riginal wner f Akbar Manzil. Within the rm’s walls als lives a srrwful djinn wh nw watches Sana as her interest in Meena and the huse’s mysteries turns int bsessin.(当萨娜和她父亲搬到阿克巴曼齐尔时，萨娜忍不住被那里的房子迷住了。她不停地探索房间，试图揭开房子的奥秘。但萨纳最感兴趣的是那间锁着的房间，它曾经属于一个名叫米娜的女人，她是阿克巴曼齐尔原来主人的妻子，已经去世很久了。在房间的墙壁里也住着一个悲伤的精灵，她现在看着Sana，因为她对米娜和房子的奥秘的兴趣变成了痴迷)”可知，喜欢恐怖小说的读者可能会读《灯神等待百年》这本书。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frever and Always部分中“Schl Library Jurnal reviewed, “This bk gives xygen t all the unstated fears, perhaps burning them ff, ffering a reality right ut f the headlines, but by leaving it child-sized has a huge impact.”(《学校图书馆杂志》评论说:“这本书给所有未说出来的恐惧提供了氧气，也许可以烧掉它们，提供了一个现实，就在头条新闻之外，但通过让它适合儿童阅读，产生了巨大的影响。”)”可知，Frever and Always适合五岁的孩子读。故选B。
B
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, is receiving renewed attentin n the fashin stage.
Far frm being phtsht prp, wearing the hrse-face skirt has becme almst trend amng many Chinese celebrities and influencers fr varius internatinal scial ccasins. On Duyin, China’s TikTk, individuals wh sprt the hrse-face skirt n city streets in Paris and ther internatinal cities can easily gain millins f likes. A ppular blgger n Xiahngshu appeared n a British televisin prgram t discuss the develpment f the English Premier League in China while wearing a hrse-face skirt.
Frm its first appearance during the Sng Dynasty t becming a standut representatin f Chinese clthing, mamianqun has crssed nearly a millennium f histry. In the current trend f traditinal Chinese clthing recnstructin, hw has the hrse-face skirt std ut t becme the mst famus clthing?
Ma Zhaxi, wh is a hanfu enthusiast, tld the Glbal Times that Hanfu is the external demnstratin f culture, integrating the life philsphies, values, and aesthetic (美学) views frmed and inherited (继承) by the Chinese peple generatin after generatin. She said, “Many yung peple believe that the hrse-face skirt is nt just a fashin item, but als a cultural symbl. This shws the awakening f traditinal aesthetic genes amng the yunger generatins, indicating that the cnfidence in ur wn culture is cnstantly increasing.”
Mrever, Hu Xia, ne f the funders f the ancient Chinese cstumes restratin team, analyzed ne main reasn f this phenmenn lies in the fact that the hrse-face skirt has managed t remain relevant, never falling ut f fashin. “Many peple thught the hrse-face skirt had disappeared fr a while, but in fact, Chinese brides can always be seen in the cstume f mamianqun.” The hrse-face skirt pssesses a strng sense f inheritance while als pssessing fashinable features. This perhaps is the cultural DNA that enables it t becme a fashin item.
The mmentum (潮流) f Chinese-style clthing has begun, and hw t lead the trend f Chinese-style clthing thrugh design and hw t stay at the frefrnt f the natinal trend is an issue that will nt disappear in a shrt time.
4. What des the underlined wrd “sprt” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cmpete.B. Display.C. Exercise.D. Decrate.
5. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Hrse-face skirts are Chinese clthing with a lng histry.
B. Hrse-face skirts had becme fashinable in Sng Dynasty.
C. Hrse-face skirts have been the main clthing fr a millennium.
D. Hrse-face skirts are leading the clthing design arund the wrld.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the impact f the hrse-face skirt?
A. It develps everyne’s aesthetic and philsphy view.
B. It represents the ancient Chinese cstumes and life.
C. It wakens the yung t lve their wn traditinal culture.
D. It demnstrates the imprtance f Chinese-style clthing.
7. Hw des the authr cnsider the future develpment f Chinese-style clthing?
A. Gd beginning and it will lead the wrld fashin.
B. Gd beginning and it will fall int the disfavrs.
C. Gd beginning and it will wn fashinable DNA.
D. Gd beginning and it will have a lng way t g.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是马面裙在时尚界重新受到关注的现象，以及这一现象背后所反映的中国传统文化、审美和价值观的觉醒和自信。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“On Duyin, China’s TikTk(在中国的抖音TikTk上)”和“sprt the hrse-face skirt n city streets in Paris and ther internatinal cities(在巴黎和其他国际城市街道上sprt马面裙)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在中国的抖音TikTk上，在巴黎和其他国际城市的城市街道上穿着马脸裙的人可以轻松获得数百万个赞”，划线词sprt的意思是“展示”，和display意思相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm its first appearance during the Sng Dynasty t becming a standut representatin f Chinese clthing, mamianqun has crssed nearly a millennium f histry.(从宋朝首次出现到成为中国服装的杰出代表，马面裙已经跨越了近千年的历史。)”可知，马面裙是一种历史悠久的中国服饰。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This shws the awakening f traditinal aesthetic genes amng the yunger generatins, indicating that the cnfidence in ur wn culture is cnstantly increasing.(这表明传统审美基因在年轻一代中觉醒，表明我们对自己文化的信心在不断增强。)”可知，马面裙的影响是它唤醒了年轻人热爱自己的传统文化。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mmentum (潮流) f Chinese-style clthing has begun, and hw t lead the trend f Chinese-style clthing thrugh design and hw t stay at the frefrnt f the natinal trend is an issue that will nt disappear in a shrt time.(中式服装的势头已经开始，如何通过设计引领中式服装的潮流，如何站在民族潮流的前沿，是一个短时间内不会消失的问题。)”可知，中式服装未来的发展是良好的开端，但是还有很长的路要走。故选D。
C
Nt getting enugh sleep may cause yu t feel five t 10 years lder than yu really are, accrding t tw new studies. “Sleep plays a causal rle in hw ld individuals feel,” Lenie Balter, a sleep researcher at Stckhlm University in Sweden and the authr f bth studies, wrte in an email.
Health and mbility issues can cntribute t feeling aged befre yur time, but when it cmes t sleep, ndding ff was a key t perceiving neself as ld, accrding t the studies, published in the Prceedings f the Ryal Sciety B. “Insufficient sleep causes feelings f sleepiness. Sleepiness is an imprtant mtivatinal state that makes us priritize sleep and reduces ur energy levels,” she said. A lack f energy and mtivatin can certainly cntribute t feeling lder while limiting a persn’s ability t remain physically and scially active, bth f which cntribute t feeling yung.
Balter and her clleagues cnducted tw studies. One tested hw well 429 peple between the ages f 18 and 70 had slept in their wn hmes ver the previus mnth. Fr every night f pr sleep during that time, peple reprted feeling abut a quarter f a year lder than their chrnlgical (按时间顺序) age. The secnd study asked 186 f the same participants t sleep in a lab fr tw nights, making sure they did nt get mre than fur hurs f shuteye each night. The subjective experience f aging was much greater when peple experienced this degree f sleep insufficiency: On average, peple felt nearly 4 years lder than they really were.
“Overall, these findings emphasize the imprtance f enugh sleep in maintaining a yuthful subjective age,” said sleep researcher Dr. Chang-H Yun, a neurlgy prfessr at Seul Natinal University, wh was nt invlved in the studies, “Feeling yung is a gd thing which has been assciated in studies with living lnger, a lwer rate f dementia (痴呆), less depressin and mre psitive characters such as ptimism, hpe and adaptatin.”
8. What might cntribute t feeling yung accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Enugh sleep.B. Optimistic attitude.
C. Limited sciability.D. Insufficient mtivatin.
9. What can be learned in the tw studies accrding t the third paragraph?
A. All the tested participants were middle ages frm Seul.
B. Chrnlgical age is influenced by less hurs f naps.
C. The hurs fr sleeping were strictly limited in bth studies.
D. Peple in the latter study felt lder than thse in the frmer.
10. What was Dr. Chang-H Yun’s attitude twards Balter’s study?
A. Dubtful.B. Unidentifiable.C. Favrable.D. Objective.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The develpment f gd sleep.B. The adaptatin f sleepiness.
C. The vitality f sufficient sleep.D. The characteristics f sleepiness.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是睡眠不足如何影响人们对自己年龄的主观感受，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A lack f energy and mtivatin can certainly cntribute t feeling lder while limiting a persn’s ability t remain physically and scially active, bth f which cntribute t feeling yung.(缺乏精力和动力肯定会让人觉得自己老了，同时限制了一个人保持身体和社交活动的能力，而这两者都有助于让人感觉年轻。)”可知，足够的睡眠会让人感觉年轻。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr every night f pr sleep during that time, peple reprted feeling abut a quarter f a year lder than their chrnlgical (按时间顺序) age.(在这段时间里，人们每睡一个不好的晚上，就会感觉自己比实际年龄老四分之一岁。)”和“On average, peple felt nearly 4 years lder than they really were.(平均而言，人们感觉自己比实际年龄老了近4岁。)”可知，根据第三段，我们可以从这两项研究中了解到后一项研究中的人比前一项研究中的人感觉自己更老。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, these findings emphasize the imprtance f enugh sleep in maintaining a yuthful subjective age(总的来说，这些发现强调了充足的睡眠对于保持年轻的主观年龄的重要性)”可知，Dr. Chang-H Yun对Balter的研究的态度是赞成的，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nt getting enugh sleep may cause yu t feel five t 10 years lder than yu really are, accrding t tw new studies.(两项最新研究表明，睡眠不足可能会让你觉得自己比实际年龄老5到10岁。)”和第二段“A lack f energy and mtivatin can certainly cntribute t feeling lder while limiting a persn’s ability t remain physically and scially active, bth f which cntribute t feeling yung.(缺乏精力和动力肯定会让人觉得自己老了，同时限制了一个人保持身体和社交活动的能力，而这两者都有助于让人感觉年轻。)”可知，本文主要讲的是睡眠不足如何影响人们对自己年龄的主观感受，并强调了充足睡眠的重要性，充足的睡眠可以让人充满活力，因此本文最恰当的标题是C选项“The vitality f sufficient sleep.(充足睡眠带来的活力。)”。故选C。
D
A ship that has spent decades trying t drill nearer t the earth’s mantle (地幔) is preparing fr a new vyage t uncver clues t hw life began.
With the plan t deepen a hle drilled nearly 20 years ag, tw dzen gelgists, micrbilgists and ther scientists will abard the Jides Reslutin t the Atlantis Massif. The hle wn’t be the lngest in the seaflr but wuld push clser than ever t the mantle and explre deeper layers f cean crust (地壳) that haven’t been reached befre. Engineers n the ship intend t lwer heavy drilling tls thrugh abut 5,400 feet f water t find a hle n the seaflr abut 15 inches wide. Jides engineers cmpared the prcess t standing n a chair and trying t lwer a pencil tied t the end f string int the muth f a sda bttle with a fan blwing.
Samples frm the new depths will be taken t investigate whether a special mix f rck and water, Olivine, culd have started life n Earth and pssibly ther planets. This green and magnesium-rich mineral, abundant at such depths, is critical t serpentinizatin (蛇纹石化), a reactin that ccurs when sme minerals encunter seawater. Gechemists think the prcess f serpentinizatin generates the energy and gechemical cnditins favrable t the creatin f rganic mlecules. “These are the building blcks f life,” said Susan Q. Lang, the expeditin’s cchief scientist.
The new depth is thught where serpentinizatin ccurs but where temperatures are beynd the limits at which life is knwn t exist. “If rganic mlecules are fund there, it culd help cnfirm that serpentinizatin leads t their creatin, which cntributed t the rigin f life.” Dr. Lang said. Finding rganic mlecules in samples frm serpentinizatin sites culd als infrm the search fr life n ther planets. “The gechemistry f fluids in the plumes f Enceladus, a mn f Saturn (土星), have been inferred by astrbilgists t be similar t the makeup f fluids fund at the Atlantis Massif.” she added.
12. Hw lng culd it be frm the cean surface t New Target accrding t the text and picture?
A. 14700 feet.B. 12150 feet.C. 11390 feet.D. 10040 feet.
13. What can we learn frm the engineers’ example given in paragraph 2?
A. Deepening the hle will be challenging.
B. Engineers will be required t stand high.
C. The size f the drill pipe needs t be large.
D. The task will be affected by the wind frm a fan.
14. What is the significance f finding the serpentinizatin accrding the text?
A. It may help t find a mineral rich in magnesium.
B. It may help t prduce the rganic mlecules.
C. It may help t btain the habitat f life n earth.
D. It may help t uncver clues t hw life began.
15. What infrmatin can we get in the picture?
A. The Jides Reslutin culd scale with depth.
B. The Wall Street Jurnal will rganize the vyage.
C. The new vyage culd be named Mh Mnsht.
D The ship will leave fr Prtugal frm Pnta Delgada.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Jides Reslutin这艘科研船计划进行的一次深海钻探任务，以探索地球深处可能存在的生命起源线索。
【12题详解】
细节理解题 。根据第二段“Engineers n the ship intend t lwer heavy drilling tls thrugh abut 5,400 feet f water t find a hle n the seaflr abut 15 inches wide.(船上的工程师打算将重型钻井工具下放到约5400英尺深的水下，在海底找到一个约15英寸宽的洞。)”和图中“New target: 6750 ft. belw seaflr(新目标：海底以下6750英尺)”可知，根据文字和图片，从海面到新目标需要的距离是5400英尺+6750英尺=12150英尺。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jides engineers cmpared the prcess t standing n a chair and trying t lwer a pencil tied t the end f string int the muth f a sda bttle with a fan blwing.(Jides的工程师们把这个过程比作站在椅子上，用风扇吹着，试图把一根绑在绳子末端的铅笔放入汽水瓶口。)”可知，我们能从第2段给出的工程师的例子的比喻中了解到加深这个洞将是一项挑战。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If rganic mlecules are fund there, it culd help cnfirm that serpentinizatin leads t their creatin, which cntributed t the rigin f life.(如果在那里发现有机分子，这将有助于证实蛇纹岩作用导致了它们的产生，这有助于生命的起源。)”可知，发现蛇纹石化的意义是可能有助于发现生命起源的线索。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片中的“Mh Mnsht”和“The Jides Reslutin will depart in April frm Pnta Delgada in the Azres f Prtugal fr the Atlantis Massif, where it will attempt t deepen an existing hle.(The Jides Reslutin将于4月从葡萄牙Azres群岛的Pnta Delgada出发，前往亚特兰蒂斯山脉，试图在那里加深一个现有的洞。)”可知，这次新航行可以被命名为Mh Mnsht，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Yur Purpse-Filled Career
When yu think abut chsing a career, yu ften d it in the fllwing tw ways.
Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer). ____16____
Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad. ____17____ Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker. These are all great chices. But ften they are nt smething yu’re really passinate abut. It’s kind f like just ding smething because it’s there——nt very inspired.
____18____ Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease. ____19____ And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.
____20____ The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.
A. There are endless ways t d that.
B. Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?
C. Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.
D. Yu are dreaming f a well-paid jb which yu like best.
E. It’s essential nt t cncentrate n interests and gd payment.
F. Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.
G. And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.
【答案】16 G 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。
【16题详解】
分析设空，设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结。根据前文“Think abut what yu like t d. If yu like writing r ding crafts, yu might cnsider these things. This is nt a bad way t g, f curse, but yu can’t always make mney ding things yu like (like vide games r drinking beer).(想想你喜欢做什么。如果你喜欢写作或做手工，你可以考虑这些事情。当然，这不是一种坏的方式，但你不可能总是通过做你喜欢的事情(比如电子游戏或喝啤酒)来赚钱)”可知，本段是在讲述可以把自己喜欢的事作为职业，但是不是所有喜欢的事情都可以，所以G项“And smetimes things yu like are better as a hbby r side passin.(有时候把你喜欢的事情当成爱好或副业会更好)”是对前文的总结，符合本段主题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Think abut a well-paid jb that yu can d and desn’t sund s bad.(想一份你能做而且听起来不那么糟糕的高薪工作)”以及后文“Or maybe that’s ut f yur educatinal reach, s yu chse ffice r retail wrker.(或者，这可能超出了你的教育范围，所以你选择了办公室或零售工人)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从提出一个方法到具体的职业选择，再根据后文可知，空处的职业对教育要求高，所以B项“Maybe a dctr, engineer r lawyer?(也许是医生、工程师或律师？)”符合文意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Try t d smething t serve a cmmunity r make the wrld better. Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(试着为社区服务或让世界变得更美好。例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”可知，这里是在介绍另一种选择职业的方法，所以C项“Hwever, there’s anther way that is perhaps better.(然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, taking care f children, because yu really want t help children get a great start in life, r blssm int wh they want t be r getting int gvernment r scial wrk t imprve the cnditins f the cmmunity yu live in r becming a scientist t help ease the envirnmental crisis r find a cure fr a terrible disease.(例如，照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子们有一个美好的人生开端，或者成为他们想成为的人，或者进入政府或社会工作，改善你所居住的社区的条件，或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到治愈一种可怕疾病的方法)”以及后文“And if yu chse ne f them fr that purpse, yu will serve in that wrk feeling a sense f purpse each day.(如果你选择其中的一个作为你的目标，你每天都会有一种使命感)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从介绍职业，到这么做的好处，所以F项“Each f these is just ne f many pssibilities filled with purpse.(这些都只是许多充满目的的可能性之一)”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The pint isn’t hw yu serve the wrld, but just serving the wrld in sme way will help yu feel filled with purpse. If yu chse a purpseful and enjyable jb, yu’re always further alng than mst peple.(关键不在于你如何为世界服务，而在于以某种方式为世界服务会让你充满目标感。如果你选择了一份目标明确、令人愉快的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更远)”可知，本段是文章的最后一段，应该做出总结，所以A项“There are endless ways t d that.(有无数种方法可以做到这一点)”符合文意，是总结性的语句，并且和后文构成逻辑关系。故选A项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During my university days, I jined a schl verseas cmmunity prject crdinated by The Green Vlunteers. After the trip, I ____21____ t try ut smething new — gardening, which can als be a creative hbby that allws peple t express themselves thrugh the maintenance f their garden space.
Watching my plants grw frm ____22____ and trying different srts f plant-related activities gt me ____23____ right away. It has been ____24____; a pleasure and an hnur t ____25____ thers and t meet like-minded peple. Yu are never ____26____ in the quest fr a better wrld.
In ur wrk, we ____27____ ut t peple t get them t be mre ____28____ abut the wrld we live in. The trees and shrubs (灌木) we plant als act as a surce f ____29____ fr peple t create change where they are. There were several times when members f the public ____30____ praised n the butterflies ur ____31____ attracted and hped t bring them t their place.
One day, when yu find yurself having sme free time and having this ____32____ t d smething “gd”, find a purpse that calls ut t yu and that rings with yur ____33____. It is abut smething bigger than yu. Get yur ____34____ dirty, feet wet, and g all ut and cherish the mments. Yur passins may ____35____ thrugh the years, yet we hpe yur cmmitment t making ur wrld a better place will stand firm.
21. A. waitedB. fferedC. failedD. hurried
22. A. grassB. grainC. flwersD. seeds
23. A. hkedB. stressedC. exhaustedD. excited
24. A. specialB. difficultC. satisfyingD. cmfrtable
25. A. rely nB. learn frmC. lk afterD. cheer fr
26. A. alneB. uniqueC. lnelyD. abandned
27. A. send·B. watchC. leaveD. reach
28. A. faithfulB. reliableC. cnsciusD. knwledgeable
29. A. prductivityB. mvementC. pssessinD. inspiratin
30. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. bviusly
31. A. fieldB. gardenC. university.D. cmmunity
32. A. practiceB. demandC. urgeD. task
33. A. talentB. bdyC. sulD. phne
34. A. legsB. earsC. armsD. hands
35. A. fllwB. shiftC. delayD. recver
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者尝试把园艺作为爱好，得出了一些生活感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束后，我提出尝试一些新的东西——园艺，这也是一种创造性的爱好，可以让人们通过维护他们的花园空间来表达自己。A. waited等待；B. ffered提议；C. failed失败；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“t try ut smething new — gardening, which can als be a creative hbby”指作者提议尝试新的事物——园艺。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我的植物从种子开始生长，并尝试各种与植物有关的活动，我立刻就着迷了。A. grass草；B. grain谷物；C. flwers花卉；D. seeds种子。根据上文“Watching my plants grw frm”可知，植物是从种子开始生长的，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我的植物从种子开始生长，并尝试各种与植物有关的活动，我立刻就着迷了。A. hked入迷的；B. stressed紧张的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“a pleasure and an hnur”可知，园艺带来了快乐，说明作者因此着迷。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人满意的；向他人学习和结识志同道合的人是一种快乐和荣幸。A. special特别的；B. difficult困难的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文“a pleasure”可知，园艺让作者满足。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是令人满意的；向他人学习和结识志同道合的人是一种快乐和荣幸。A. rely n依靠；B. learn frm学习；C. lk after照顾；D. cheer fr欢呼。根据后文“thers and t meet like-minded peple”以及“in the quest fr a better wrld”可知，追求美好需要向他人学习。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在追求更美好世界的过程中，你从不孤单。A. alne单独的；B. unique独特的；C. lnely寂寞的；D. abandned被抛弃的。根据上文“thers and t meet like-minded peple”遇到志同道合的人说明并不孤单。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的工作中，我们接触到人们，让他们更加了解我们生活的世界。A. send发送；B. watch观看；C. leave离开；D. reach到达。根据后文“ut t peple t get them t be mre”指接触人们应用reach ut t。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的工作中，我们接触到人们，让他们更加了解我们生活的世界。A. faithful忠实的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cnscius关注的，意识到的；D. knwledgeable知识渊博的。根据后文“abut the wrld we live in”可知，接触人群是为了让他们更加关注和了解我们所在的世界。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们种植的树木和灌木也作为灵感的来源，让人们在他们所处的地方创造改变。A. prductivity生产率；B. mvement运动；C. pssessin拥有；D. inspiratin灵感。根据后文“fr peple t create change where they are”指人们将植物作为灵感来创造改变。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，市民都拼命地称赞我们花园吸引来的蝴蝶，希望把它们带到他们的地方。A. desperately拼命地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. bviusly显然。根据后文“praised n the butterflies”指人们十分称赞花园吸引来的蝴蝶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，市民都拼命地称赞我们花园吸引来的蝴蝶，希望把它们带到他们的地方。A. field领域；B. garden花园；C. university大学；D. cmmunity社区。根据上文“praised n the butterflies”可知，蝴蝶是花园吸引来的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当你发现自己有一些空闲时间，有做一些“好事”的冲动时，找一个目标来呼唤你，让你的灵魂共鸣。A. practice练习；B. demand需求；C. urge渴望；D. task任务。根据后文“t d smething “gd”, find a purpse”此处指做好事的渴望。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当你发现自己有一些空闲时间，有做一些“好事”的冲动时，找一个目标来呼唤你，让你的灵魂共鸣。A. talent才能；B. bdy身体；C. sul灵魂；D. phne电话。根据上文“find a purpse that calls ut t yu and that rings with yur”目标是抽象的概念，对应的应当是灵魂，后文“It is abut smething bigger than yu.(它关乎比你更重要的事情)”也是提示。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的手弄脏，把脚弄湿，然后全力以赴，珍惜每一刻。A. legs腿；B. ears耳朵；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“dirty, feet wet”可知，园艺会把手弄脏，把脚弄湿，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们的激情可能会随着岁月而改变，但我们希望你们使我们的世界变得更美好的承诺将坚定不移。A. fllw跟随；B. shift转移，改变；C. delay推迟；D. recver恢复。根据后文“thrugh the years”以及yet表示转折，可知指激情可能会随着岁月而改变。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an asis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse wh have ____36____ intense interest in Dunhuang’s clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves, ne f the city’s main attractins. The entrance t each cave ____37____ (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all sizes —frm very small t abslutely huge. The caves cntain thusands f ____38____ (price) manuscripts and silk paintings, which, ____39____ their discvery, drew much attentin t the area.
Als, there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise. ____40____ (catch) this incredible scene, yu must rise early. It’s bitterly cld. But as the sunrises atp the glden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ____41____ (true) picturesque scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels ____42____ walk up a rather steep dune verlking Crescent Lake. Frm this psitin, ____43____ (regard) as the best ne, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ____44____ it is pssible t put all f the city’s histrical sites int prper histrical cntext. The museum is expansive, _____45_____ (cntain): many riginal artwrks. Here, yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
【答案】36. an 37. is blcked
38. priceless
39. upn 40. T catch
41. truly 42. and
43. regarded
44. where 45. cntaining
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那些对敦煌丰富多彩的历史有浓厚兴趣的人会被莫高窟所吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。短语have an intense interest in表示“对……有浓厚兴趣”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，blck“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blcked。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。修饰名词manuscripts and silk paintings，表示“无价的”应用形容词priceless作定语。故填priceless。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。此处为upn+名词，表“一……就……”。故填upn。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T catch。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get ff the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best ne作后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语psitin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。cntain many riginal artwrks作伴随状语，cntain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填cntaining。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在英语项目式学习后，了解到2024年法国巴黎夏季奥运会开幕式将在塞纳河畔(the River Seine)举办，请就此事代表你组一分为二地写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.陈述看法；
2.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw learners,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw learners,
I am Li Hua and n behalf f my grup I am excited t share my thughts n the upcming 2024 Paris Olympics, whse pening ceremny will be held alng the River Seine. This is a unique and breathtaking chice, as it shwcases France’s cnfidence in its rich cultural heritage and urban landscape t the wrld. Hwever, such a grand event als pses challenges, such as managing the visitrs and ensuring security.
Despite these challenges, I am cnfident that France will deliver an unfrgettable Olympic Games. I wish the 2024 Paris Olympics a grand success. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就2024年法国巴黎夏季奥运会开幕式将在塞纳河畔举办一事代表你组一分为二地写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
举办：hld→hst
选择：chice→ptin
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, such a grand event als pses challenges, such as managing the visitrs and ensuring security.
拓展句：Hwever, such a grand event als pses challenges, which include managing the visitrs and ensuring security.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am Li Hua and n behalf f my grup I am excited t share my thughts n the upcming 2024 Paris Olympics, whse pening ceremny will be held alng the River Seine. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This is a unique and breathtaking chice, as it shwcases France’s cnfidence in its rich cultural heritage and urban landscape t the wrld. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld, snwy evening. Tmmy was running as fast as he culd, fcused n nthing but his destinatin —the shp n the street crner. Tw weeks ag he saw figurines (小塑像) f Marvel superheres n the shelves and felt he had t have ne. He has been walking the neighbr’s dg ever since then t earn mney t fulfil his little dream. He was s excited and barely nticing the wrld arund him. Maybe that’s why he tripped ver the legs f a hmeless wman, wh was sitting n the pavement, her back against the wall. He said “srry” and mved n t his destinatin.
Once he entered the shp, he went straight t the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thr, Captain America, Irn Man, and many mre — all f his admired heres. With his heart punding like crazy he reached fr Spiderman.
“Yu like these, true believer?”
Tmmy turned arund. An ld man was standing behind him with a wide smile n his face.
“Y-yes,… Yes, they’re awesme! ”answered Tmmy. “They’re strng and fast and help ther peple a lt ...” the by lked at figurines in admiratin. “I wish I culd be a superher t.”
“Then becme ne!” said the ld man.
“Hw?” Tmmy asked in surprise “I dn’t have any superpwers.”
“And why wuld yu need them?” the ld man smiled. Seeing the cnfusin n the by’s face, he put his hands n Tmmy’s arms. “Did yu knw that shpkeeper lady ver there has a disabled husband? She has been wrking hard and taking care f him fr years. I have never heard a wrd f cmplaint frm her. And this persn...”he pinted at a redhead man, wh just entered the shp. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved cuntless lives. He never gives up, n matter hw dangerus the situatin seems t be.”
The ld man lked Tmmy in the eyes and smiled. “Yu dn’t need a superpwer t be a her fr smene else. The path f a superher starts nt in the mind, nt in the muscles, but in the heart.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tmmy listened intently, his eyes wide with wnder and realizatin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tmmy stepped back ut int the snwy evening and apprached the hmeless wman.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Tmmy listened intently, his eyes wide with wnder and realizatin. The ld man’s wrds resnated deeply within him, and fr a mment, he felt a surge f warmth that seemed t cunteract the cldness f the evening utside. “But hw can I be a her?” Tmmy asked himself, his vice filled with a mix f curisity and a budding sense f respnsibility. Suddenly, his eyes lit up and he already had an idea f what he shuld d. He immediately decided t g back and help the wman, wh was in need f mre than just an aplgy.
Tmmy stepped back ut int the snwy evening and apprached the hmeless wman. “Excuse me, ma’am,” Tmmy said sftly, “It is really cld ut here, and I’d like t help yu.” Tmmy handed the mney t the wman, which he had earned frm walking the neighbr’s dg. He hped that the mney shuld get the wman a warm meal and maybe a blanket. The wman’s eyes welled up with grateful tears as she tk the mney. Meanwhile, Tmmy felt a strange sense f fulfillment and happiness. He realized that a small act f kindness culd make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤米聚精会神地听着，眼睛睁得大大的，充满了惊奇和领悟。”可知，第一段可描写汤米明白了什么是超级英雄，想到了如何成为超级英雄的办法。
②由第二段首句内容“汤米走回外面，走进雪夜，走近那个无家可归的女人。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人以及感悟。
2.续写线索：领悟——想要帮助他人——帮助无家可归的人——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full f
②决定：decide/determine
③帮助：help/assist/aid
情绪类
①.感谢：grateful/thankful /shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude
②满足：sense f fulfillment/cntent/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tmmy asked himself, his vice filled with a mix f curisity and a budding sense f respnsibility.（运用了独立主格）
[高分句型2] Tmmy handed the mney t the wman, which he had earned frm walking the neighbr’s dg.（运用了which引导定语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CBABC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BBABC