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2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考二模英语试题
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这是一份2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.05
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —Lk at the by n the right. What’s he ding?
—He’s ________.
A. washing the dishesB. playing chessC. playing cmputer gamesD. playing ftball
2. There are t many peple in the street s that he had t push his way ________ the crwd.
A. beyndB. againstC. ppsiteD. thrugh
3. T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A. may ntB. shuld ntC. need ntD. culd nt
4. —Hw smart this rbt is! ________ d yu call it?
—It’s Ameca, develped by Engineered Arts.
A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. When
5. —May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Phantm f the Opera?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read
6. Jhn is s ________ that he always plans his wrk and activities very well.
A. practicalB. rganizedC. cnfidentD. energetic
7. —Hw amazing! It’s the best film I’ve ever seen.
—Maybe yu are right. But I’m afraid it wn’t interest ________.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
8. Jim didn’t get there n time because f the bad weather. What’s mre, his car was in pr ________.
A. psitinB. situatinC. cnditinD. directin
9. Yu will surely realize yur dream f being a great scientist ________ yu give it up halfway.
A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. whether
10. —Yu lk s wrried. What happened?
—I ________ frgt my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A. successfullyB. cmpletelyC. smthlyD. peacefully
11. Life ften ________ t be stranger than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A. turns utB. puts utC. runs utD. breaks ut
12. —I want t buy a new mbile phne. Any advice, Jhn?
—Well, it depends n ________. If mney is nt the prblem, yu can chse the latest fashin.
A. what clur yu likeB. where yu will use it
C. when yu will buy neD. hw much yu can affrd
13. —Srry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ t hurt yu.
—Frget it, but dn’t d that again. It’s just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. careB. preferC. meanD. agree
14. —Hey, Sphia, yu lk s busy. Anything I can d t help?
—________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Nt exactlyB. Nt reallyC. Nt a clueD. Nt a chance
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
At hme, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my gd friends. Yu may think that taking care f chickens is easy, but smetimes chickens have ____15____ f their wn. If yu are cnsidering getting chickens, there are a few things yu need t knw.
Chickens have ____16____ we call the pecking rder (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) f all the chickens. The rder ges ____17____ the strngest, biggest chicken, t the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens ____18____ this rder n their wn. Putting chickens tgether is nt easy. Yu have t make sure they all eat the same fd. ____19____, yu have t keep them apart.
Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy t get sick. Yu need t feed very gd fd t them, s they stay ____20____ and becme immune (免疫) t diseases. Yu als need a place fr them t stay in yur huse and a special feeder and water hlder. Yu can get day-ld chicks, r yu can get chicks that are 6 mnths and lder. Als, yu shuld clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, s neighbrs dn’t ____21____.
Yu just have t knw ____22____ yu are ding and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families tgether. They are fun and humrus, beautiful and lving. They are als ____23____. It’s amazing hw quickly they learn things n their wn. D yu want t get yur wn ____24____? If s, yu shuld make sure t care fr it ver the curse f its life. Chicks are animals and nt tys.
15. A. namesB. mindsC. babiesD. friends
16. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
17. A. withB. beyndC. frmD. amng
18. A. hld nB. give upC. put dwnD. find ut
19. A. AnywayB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
20. A. calmB. asleepC. hungryD. healthy
21. A. cmpareB. cnsiderC. cmplainD. cmmunicate
22. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
23. A. lazyB. kindC. smartD. nisy
24. A. chickB. penC. tyD. family
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Study Abrad.B. Health Crner.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Music Time.
26. Hw many hurs shuld frty-year-ld peple sleep accrding t the passage?
A. 6-7 hurs.B. 7-8 hurs.C. 7-9 hurs.D. 8-10 hurs.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The lder the peple are, the later they sleep.
B. Mst Chinese peple g t bed befre midnight.
C. Few Chinese are suffering frm pr sleep quality.
D. Peple f all ages had better sleep fr at least 7 hurs.
B
Have yu ever wndered why we say shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu, and yijianxiangzu (意见相左) instead f yijianxiangyu? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
Up r dwn
Left r right
28. Why des the writer use shangcesu and yijianxiangzu in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T slve a mystery.
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ ?
A. qishangmanxiaB. shangcuanxiatiaC. pangmenzudaD. zusiyuxiang
30. Which picture shws the layut f huses in ancient China accrding t the passage?
gate; bathrm ; kitchen
A. B.
C. D.
C
My grandfather died when I was a small by, and my grandmther started staying with us. I dn’t knw what kind f perfume (香水) she used, but it was s strng that it was almst impssible t remain at her rm breathing fr any length f time. Even s, n ne can change her.
This, then, was my grandmther at the time f the infamus pea event.
It tk place at the Biltmre Htel. My grandmther, my mther, and I were having lunch. I rdered a Salisbury steak, thinking that was a gd ld hamburger with gravy. When brught t the table, it was tgether with a plate f peas.
I always hate peas. It is a cmplete mystery t me why anyne wuld like t eat peas. I certainly was nt abut t eat them.
“Eat yur peas,” my grandmther said.
“Mther,” said my mum in her warning vice. “He desn’t like peas. Leave him alne.”
My grandmther did nt reply. She leaned in my directin, lked me in the eye, and said the wrds that changed my life, “I’ll pay yu five dllars if yu eat thse peas.”
I had n idea f mney. I nly knew that five dllars was a BIG, nearly unimaginable amunt f mney. Nw nly ne plate f them std between me and the five dllars. I began t frce the bad things dwn my thrat.
My mther was very angry. My grandmther had a self-satisfied lk n her face. “I can d what I want, Ellen, and yu can’t stp me.” Every single pea made me want t thrw up, but the magical image f that five dllars flated befre me, and I finally ate the last f them. My grandmther handed me the five dllars with a flurish. My mther cntinued t glare in silence. And the event ended. Or s I thught.
That night, at dinner, my mther served tw f my all-time favrite fds. Alng with them came a big bwl f peas. She ffered me sme peas, and I, in the very last mments f my inncent yuth, refused. My mther fixed me with a cld eye as she put a huge pile f peas nt my plate. Then my mther said the wrds that were n my mind fr years.
“Yu ate them fr mney,” she said. “Yu can eat them fr lve.”
The five dllars were quickly spent. My grandmther passed away a few years later. But the stry f the peas lived n and the wrds became my frever nightmare (噩梦). I had t eat them that day and every ther time they were served thereafter. If I want t refuse, my mther repeats the dreaded wrds ne mre time.
31. When grandmther made the suggestin, she mst prbably felt ________.
A. unhappyB. ashamedC. patientD. cnfident
32. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw the great imprtance f eating peasB. explain hw t use pcket mney wisely
C. remind us nt t put a price n everythingD. intrduce the war between the tw wmen
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. An Unexpected WealthB. A Plate f Peas
C. An Unfrgettable DinnerD. A Special Grandma
D
Trees can prvide many benefits fr humans including cleaning the air and prviding us with xygen, shade, fd, medicines, and beauty. They can help us t relax and destress, lwer ur heart rates and bld pressure and imprve ur md.
Being utside and cnnecting with nature, especially hugging a tree, has been shwn t be especially gd fr ur mental health. The “Biphilia Hypthesis” (亲生命假说) is ften given as a reasn why being in nature is gd fr us. It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
A study in 2021 reprted that tree-hugging can increase xytcin (催产素). It’s a hrmne respnsible fr feelings. The higher the level f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be. One f the primary ways that xytcin prductins increased is thrugh tuch. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin. Anther hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius, angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better.
Many animals are well-knwn fr their tree-hugging nature, such as the slths, giant pandas and kalas. Similar t dgs and kangars, kalas d nt sweat. Fr them, hugging trees is a great way f keeping cl withut lsing water thrugh panting (喘气). In ht weather, kalas lved t hug tree trunks that were cler than the surrunding air. In higher temperatures, kalas als spread their bdies t increase surface area fr the transfer f heat and culd cl themselves dwn by as much as 68%.
If yu have never hugged a tree, we hpe that yu are up fr ding s. It’s an amazing way t cnnect with the natural wrld and get back t the rts that a lt f us humans seem t have frgtten. Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it.
34. Which f the fllwing can be explained by the “Biphilia Hypthesis”?
A. Peple feel relaxed in natural parks.
B. Peple prefer t live in the busy cities.
C. Peple like ding exercises in the sprts center.
D. Peple lve visiting theme parks in their spare time.
35. Hw might peple feel with a lwer hrmne xytcin?
A. They might feel wrried but patient.B. They might feel calm and happy.
C. They might feel scared but cnfident.D. They might feel angry and stressed.
36. What can we learn frm the passage abut tree-hugging?
A. Tree-hugging des much harm t the envirnment.
B. Peple can train their physical abilities by hugging trees.
C. Bad mds and mental stress may be imprved by hugging trees.
D. Tree-hugging is a useful way fr animals t keep themselves warm.
37 What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in the next paragraph?
A. The benefits f tree-hugging.B. The disadvantages f tree-hugging.
C. Details f tree-hugging animals.D. Ntes fr attentin when hugging trees.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. We engineers can’t make any mistakes. A ________ (过失) is as gd as a mile.
39. Classical music has a ________ (持久的) value while flk has strng lcal clur.
40. These bushes ________ (标志) the bundary between my huse and hers.
41. With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts are ________ (广泛地) used in factries.
（B）根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。
42. The spirit f his stries is always filled with ________ (true), gdness and beauty in humans.
43. Sme thieves brke int his huse last night. Luckily, nthing valuable was ________ (steal).
44. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
45. In Zhuhai Park, yu can enjy the natural beauty, r ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Yur car makes unusual nise. Yu’d better have it ________ (check) at nce.
47. A stranger ffered t give Sphia a ride n the street yesterday, but she ________ (refuse) plitely.
48. The gvernment ________ (succeed) in AI prgram in many areas during the past few years.
49. Yu can get yur mney back if the cncert ________ (cancel) because f unknwn situatins.
50. Life never runs smthly. We have n chice but ________ (accept) the things we cannt cntrl.
51. Trust me! I ________ (keep) the secret between yu and me. I prmise.
52. When the earthquake started, Mr. King ________ (teach) us hw t DIY a rainbw.
53. —Judy, wuld yu like t g n a picnic with us this Saturday?
—Why nt? I ________ (wnder) hw t spend the weekend these days.
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Frm TV t New Media
A recent reprt said that China’s TV usage drpped frm 70 percent t less than 30 percent in 2022. Als, TV sales drpped frm 48.94 millin in 2019 t 36.34 millin in 2022. S why d we watch less TV? Here are sme interviews with sme students.
“I seldm watch TV mainly because f the bring advertisements.” Sng Ruiqi frm Zhejiang said, “They always shw up when a shw r a mvie is halfway thrugh its run. S my family and I hardly turn n the TV at hme.”
He Liyan frm Jiangsu believes that mbile phnes r cmputers can easily meet ur needs fr watching vides. TVs ften have hidden fees and cmplex (复杂的) interfaces. These prblems have led t situatins where yung peple aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult t use.
“We have a busy day, leaving us with little time t watch TV. Als, the TV shws we enjy are different frm the nes ur parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance t cntrl the remte when they sit n the sfa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdng.
“Different frm traditinal TVs, which require us t be at hme t watch, vide websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) functin allws peple t express their pinins. This experience is a pleasure that traditinal TV watching cannt prvide.”
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 严于律己方能出类拔萃。
Yu will take the lead if yu ________ yurself.
60. 柏拉图以对话的形式向人们讲述他的思想。
Plat tld peple abut his thughts ________.
61. 这两个商品都不达标，我一个都不会选。
The tw prducts ________. I wn’t chse either.
62. 我们必须学会防范任何可能的危险来提升自身的信息安全。
We must learn t ________ t imprve ur wn infrmatin security.
63. 这些公共服务项目意义重大，非常值得实施。
These public service prjects are s meaningful ________.
64. 既然你不能改变过去，那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
Yu can’t imprve the past, s dn’t ________.
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65. 为配合“全国文明城市”创建活动，你校英语俱乐部发起了创建“全国文明校园(Natinal Civilised Campus)”的征文活动，倡议全校同学为创建文明校园贡献自己的力量。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1．短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中方框部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在100个左右，短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不得使用真实个人及学校信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleeping well is very imprtant fr staying gd bdy functin. Hwever, a new reprt shwed that n average (平均的), Chinese peple experience pr sleep quality.
Recmmended sleep times fr different age grups
Reprted sleep prblems
■N sleep prblems
May have insmnia (失眠)
Have insmnia
Sleeping averages fr Chinese peple
Sleep duratin: 6.75 hurs
Bedtime: 12:01 am
Frequency f awakening: 1.4 times
Average sleep scre: 75 pints
Bedtimes amng different generatins
11:02 pm 11:27 pm 11:44 pm 12:17 am 12:33am
Brn befre Brn in Brn in Brn in Brn in
1970s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000
We use shangcesu t mean “g t the bathrm” and xiachufang t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut (布局) in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part. In Chinese, we talk abut the nrth as shang and the suth as xia. S peple wuld say they’re ging up t the bathrm and dwn t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t (指代) directins but als scial psitins. Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had a lwer psitin than the emperr.
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient China, “left” was related t (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzu. If peple dn’t accept cmmn beliefs (信念), we still say they are fllwing ▲ .
“Left” and “right” als have smething t d with peple’s scial psitin. Fr a lng time in ancient China, “right” std fr higher psitin than “left”. Fr example, the character “佑”, develped frm “右”, means a persn in a higher psitin wuld prtect smene in a lwer psitin.
Title: Frm TV t New Media
Since fewer peple in China are watching TV at hme, the TV sales number is ___54___ than befre.
___55___
The advertisements that ___56___ halfway make peple bred
The prblems like hidden fees and cmplex interfaces reduce peple’s interest.
Different viewing habits may ___57___ t the lss f TV viewers.
TVs require peple t be at hme t watch and have n bullet-screen functin
Cnclusin
New media are becming mre ppular in China. Unlike traditinal TVs, they have many ___58___ ver TVs. They are nt limited by time and place. Mrever, they have better interactivity t express their pinins.
2024.05
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. —Lk at the by n the right. What’s he ding?
—He’s ________.
A. washing the dishesB. playing chessC. playing cmputer gamesD. playing ftball
2. There are t many peple in the street s that he had t push his way ________ the crwd.
A. beyndB. againstC. ppsiteD. thrugh
3. T achieve ur dream, we ________ rest n what we have dne.
A. may ntB. shuld ntC. need ntD. culd nt
4. —Hw smart this rbt is! ________ d yu call it?
—It’s Ameca, develped by Engineered Arts.
A. HwB. WhC. WhatD. When
5. —May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Phantm f the Opera?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read
6. Jhn is s ________ that he always plans his wrk and activities very well.
A. practicalB. rganizedC. cnfidentD. energetic
7. —Hw amazing! It’s the best film I’ve ever seen.
—Maybe yu are right. But I’m afraid it wn’t interest ________.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
8. Jim didn’t get there n time because f the bad weather. What’s mre, his car was in pr ________.
A. psitinB. situatinC. cnditinD. directin
9. Yu will surely realize yur dream f being a great scientist ________ yu give it up halfway.
A. unlessB. sinceC. untilD. whether
10. —Yu lk s wrried. What happened?
—I ________ frgt my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A. successfullyB. cmpletelyC. smthlyD. peacefully
11. Life ften ________ t be stranger than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A. turns utB. puts utC. runs utD. breaks ut
12. —I want t buy a new mbile phne. Any advice, Jhn?
—Well, it depends n ________. If mney is nt the prblem, yu can chse the latest fashin.
A. what clur yu likeB. where yu will use it
C. when yu will buy neD. hw much yu can affrd
13. —Srry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ t hurt yu.
—Frget it, but dn’t d that again. It’s just a jke t yu, but t me, it’s nt funny at all.
A. careB. preferC. meanD. agree
14. —Hey, Sphia, yu lk s busy. Anything I can d t help?
—________. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A. Nt exactlyB. Nt reallyC. Nt a clueD. Nt a chance
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
At hme, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my gd friends. Yu may think that taking care f chickens is easy, but smetimes chickens have ____15____ f their wn. If yu are cnsidering getting chickens, there are a few things yu need t knw.
Chickens have ____16____ we call the pecking rder (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) f all the chickens. The rder ges ____17____ the strngest, biggest chicken, t the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens ____18____ this rder n their wn. Putting chickens tgether is nt easy. Yu have t make sure they all eat the same fd. ____19____, yu have t keep them apart.
Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy t get sick. Yu need t feed very gd fd t them, s they stay ____20____ and becme immune (免疫) t diseases. Yu als need a place fr them t stay in yur huse and a special feeder and water hlder. Yu can get day-ld chicks, r yu can get chicks that are 6 mnths and lder. Als, yu shuld clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, s neighbrs dn’t ____21____.
Yu just have t knw ____22____ yu are ding and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families tgether. They are fun and humrus, beautiful and lving. They are als ____23____. It’s amazing hw quickly they learn things n their wn. D yu want t get yur wn ____24____? If s, yu shuld make sure t care fr it ver the curse f its life. Chicks are animals and nt tys.
15. A. namesB. mindsC. babiesD. friends
16. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
17. A. withB. beyndC. frmD. amng
18. A. hld nB. give upC. put dwnD. find ut
19. A. AnywayB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
20. A. calmB. asleepC. hungryD. healthy
21. A. cmpareB. cnsiderC. cmplainD. cmmunicate
22. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. where
23. A. lazyB. kindC. smartD. nisy
24. A. chickB. penC. tyD. family
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
25. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Study Abrad.B. Health Crner.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Music Time.
26. Hw many hurs shuld frty-year-ld peple sleep accrding t the passage?
A. 6-7 hurs.B. 7-8 hurs.C. 7-9 hurs.D. 8-10 hurs.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. The lder the peple are, the later they sleep.
B. Mst Chinese peple g t bed befre midnight.
C. Few Chinese are suffering frm pr sleep quality.
D. Peple f all ages had better sleep fr at least 7 hurs.
B
Have yu ever wndered why we say shangcesu (上厕所) instead f xiacesu, and yijianxiangzu (意见相左) instead f yijianxiangyu? Many Chinese wrds have directins in them, and there is lts f histry and culture hidden behind.
Up r dwn
Left r right
28. Why des the writer use shangcesu and yijianxiangzu in the first paragraph?
A. T tell a stry.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give an example.D. T slve a mystery.
29. Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ ?
A. qishangmanxiaB. shangcuanxiatiaC. pangmenzudaD. zusiyuxiang
30. Which picture shws the layut f huses in ancient China accrding t the passage?
gate; bathrm ; kitchen
A. B.
C. D.
C
My grandfather died when I was a small by, and my grandmther started staying with us. I dn’t knw what kind f perfume (香水) she used, but it was s strng that it was almst impssible t remain at her rm breathing fr any length f time. Even s, n ne can change her.
This, then, was my grandmther at the time f the infamus pea event.
It tk place at the Biltmre Htel. My grandmther, my mther, and I were having lunch. I rdered a Salisbury steak, thinking that was a gd ld hamburger with gravy. When brught t the table, it was tgether with a plate f peas.
I always hate peas. It is a cmplete mystery t me why anyne wuld like t eat peas. I certainly was nt abut t eat them.
“Eat yur peas,” my grandmther said.
“Mther,” said my mum in her warning vice. “He desn’t like peas. Leave him alne.”
My grandmther did nt reply. She leaned in my directin, lked me in the eye, and said the wrds that changed my life, “I’ll pay yu five dllars if yu eat thse peas.”
I had n idea f mney. I nly knew that five dllars was a BIG, nearly unimaginable amunt f mney. Nw nly ne plate f them std between me and the five dllars. I began t frce the bad things dwn my thrat.
My mther was very angry. My grandmther had a self-satisfied lk n her face. “I can d what I want, Ellen, and yu can’t stp me.” Every single pea made me want t thrw up, but the magical image f that five dllars flated befre me, and I finally ate the last f them. My grandmther handed me the five dllars with a flurish. My mther cntinued t glare in silence. And the event ended. Or s I thught.
That night, at dinner, my mther served tw f my all-time favrite fds. Alng with them came a big bwl f peas. She ffered me sme peas, and I, in the very last mments f my inncent yuth, refused. My mther fixed me with a cld eye as she put a huge pile f peas nt my plate. Then my mther said the wrds that were n my mind fr years.
“Yu ate them fr mney,” she said. “Yu can eat them fr lve.”
The five dllars were quickly spent. My grandmther passed away a few years later. But the stry f the peas lived n and the wrds became my frever nightmare (噩梦). I had t eat them that day and every ther time they were served thereafter. If I want t refuse, my mther repeats the dreaded wrds ne mre time.
31. When grandmther made the suggestin, she mst prbably felt ________.
A. unhappyB. ashamedC. patientD. cnfident
32. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. shw the great imprtance f eating peasB. explain hw t use pcket mney wisely
C. remind us nt t put a price n everythingD. intrduce the war between the tw wmen
33. Which is the best title fr the stry?
A. An Unexpected WealthB. A Plate f Peas
C. An Unfrgettable DinnerD. A Special Grandma
D
Trees can prvide many benefits fr humans including cleaning the air and prviding us with xygen, shade, fd, medicines, and beauty. They can help us t relax and destress, lwer ur heart rates and bld pressure and imprve ur md.
Being utside and cnnecting with nature, especially hugging a tree, has been shwn t be especially gd fr ur mental health. The “Biphilia Hypthesis” (亲生命假说) is ften given as a reasn why being in nature is gd fr us. It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
A study in 2021 reprted that tree-hugging can increase xytcin (催产素). It’s a hrmne respnsible fr feelings. The higher the level f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be. One f the primary ways that xytcin prductins increased is thrugh tuch. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increase in xytcin. Anther hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress. The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius, angry, r very sad. Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better.
Many animals are well-knwn fr their tree-hugging nature, such as the slths, giant pandas and kalas. Similar t dgs and kangars, kalas d nt sweat. Fr them, hugging trees is a great way f keeping cl withut lsing water thrugh panting (喘气). In ht weather, kalas lved t hug tree trunks that were cler than the surrunding air. In higher temperatures, kalas als spread their bdies t increase surface area fr the transfer f heat and culd cl themselves dwn by as much as 68%.
If yu have never hugged a tree, we hpe that yu are up fr ding s. It’s an amazing way t cnnect with the natural wrld and get back t the rts that a lt f us humans seem t have frgtten. Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it.
34. Which f the fllwing can be explained by the “Biphilia Hypthesis”?
A. Peple feel relaxed in natural parks.
B. Peple prefer t live in the busy cities.
C. Peple like ding exercises in the sprts center.
D. Peple lve visiting theme parks in their spare time.
35. Hw might peple feel with a lwer hrmne xytcin?
A. They might feel wrried but patient.B. They might feel calm and happy.
C. They might feel scared but cnfident.D. They might feel angry and stressed.
36. What can we learn frm the passage abut tree-hugging?
A. Tree-hugging des much harm t the envirnment.
B. Peple can train their physical abilities by hugging trees.
C. Bad mds and mental stress may be imprved by hugging trees.
D. Tree-hugging is a useful way fr animals t keep themselves warm.
37 What will the writer prbably cntinue t write in the next paragraph?
A. The benefits f tree-hugging.B. The disadvantages f tree-hugging.
C. Details f tree-hugging animals.D. Ntes fr attentin when hugging trees.
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. We engineers can’t make any mistakes. A ________ (过失) is as gd as a mile.
39. Classical music has a ________ (持久的) value while flk has strng lcal clur.
40. These bushes ________ (标志) the bundary between my huse and hers.
41. With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbts are ________ (广泛地) used in factries.
（B）根据句意，写出所给单词的适当形式。
42. The spirit f his stries is always filled with ________ (true), gdness and beauty in humans.
43. Sme thieves brke int his huse last night. Luckily, nthing valuable was ________ (steal).
44. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
45. In Zhuhai Park, yu can enjy the natural beauty, r ________ (simple) breathe the fresh air.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Yur car makes unusual nise. Yu’d better have it ________ (check) at nce.
47. A stranger ffered t give Sphia a ride n the street yesterday, but she ________ (refuse) plitely.
48. The gvernment ________ (succeed) in AI prgram in many areas during the past few years.
49. Yu can get yur mney back if the cncert ________ (cancel) because f unknwn situatins.
50. Life never runs smthly. We have n chice but ________ (accept) the things we cannt cntrl.
51. Trust me! I ________ (keep) the secret between yu and me. I prmise.
52. When the earthquake started, Mr. King ________ (teach) us hw t DIY a rainbw.
53. —Judy, wuld yu like t g n a picnic with us this Saturday?
—Why nt? I ________ (wnder) hw t spend the weekend these days.
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Frm TV t New Media
A recent reprt said that China’s TV usage drpped frm 70 percent t less than 30 percent in 2022. Als, TV sales drpped frm 48.94 millin in 2019 t 36.34 millin in 2022. S why d we watch less TV? Here are sme interviews with sme students.
“I seldm watch TV mainly because f the bring advertisements.” Sng Ruiqi frm Zhejiang said, “They always shw up when a shw r a mvie is halfway thrugh its run. S my family and I hardly turn n the TV at hme.”
He Liyan frm Jiangsu believes that mbile phnes r cmputers can easily meet ur needs fr watching vides. TVs ften have hidden fees and cmplex (复杂的) interfaces. These prblems have led t situatins where yung peple aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult t use.
“We have a busy day, leaving us with little time t watch TV. Als, the TV shws we enjy are different frm the nes ur parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance t cntrl the remte when they sit n the sfa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdng.
“Different frm traditinal TVs, which require us t be at hme t watch, vide websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) functin allws peple t express their pinins. This experience is a pleasure that traditinal TV watching cannt prvide.”
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 严于律己方能出类拔萃。
Yu will take the lead if yu ________ yurself.
60. 柏拉图以对话的形式向人们讲述他的思想。
Plat tld peple abut his thughts ________.
61. 这两个商品都不达标，我一个都不会选。
The tw prducts ________. I wn’t chse either.
62. 我们必须学会防范任何可能的危险来提升自身的信息安全。
We must learn t ________ t imprve ur wn infrmatin security.
63. 这些公共服务项目意义重大，非常值得实施。
These public service prjects are s meaningful ________.
64. 既然你不能改变过去，那么就不要过于关注那些已经失去的东西。
Yu can’t imprve the past, s dn’t ________.
八、书面表达 （本大题共20分）
65. 为配合“全国文明城市”创建活动，你校英语俱乐部发起了创建“全国文明校园(Natinal Civilised Campus)”的征文活动，倡议全校同学为创建文明校园贡献自己的力量。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。
注意事项：
1．短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中方框部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在100个左右，短文的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．短文中不得使用真实个人及学校信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sleeping well is very imprtant fr staying gd bdy functin. Hwever, a new reprt shwed that n average (平均的), Chinese peple experience pr sleep quality.
Recmmended sleep times fr different age grups
Reprted sleep prblems
■N sleep prblems
May have insmnia (失眠)
Have insmnia
Sleeping averages fr Chinese peple
Sleep duratin: 6.75 hurs
Bedtime: 12:01 am
Frequency f awakening: 1.4 times
Average sleep scre: 75 pints
Bedtimes amng different generatins
11:02 pm 11:27 pm 11:44 pm 12:17 am 12:33am
Brn befre Brn in Brn in Brn in Brn in
1970s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000
We use shangcesu t mean “g t the bathrm” and xiachufang t mean “g t the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, huses were laid ut (布局) in a certain way. The gate f the huse wuld face suth, with the bathrm in the nrtheastern part f the huse and the kitchen in the sutheastern part. In Chinese, we talk abut the nrth as shang and the suth as xia. S peple wuld say they’re ging up t the bathrm and dwn t the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese nt nly used shang and xia t refer t (指代) directins but als scial psitins. Fr example, peple used huangshang t refer t the emperr and dianxia t refer t princes wh had a lwer psitin than the emperr.
Mst peple tday are right-handed. They feel uncmfrtable if they try t use their left hand t write r use chpsticks. This was true in ld times as well. S in ancient China, “left” was related t (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzu. If peple dn’t accept cmmn beliefs (信念), we still say they are fllwing ▲ .
“Left” and “right” als have smething t d with peple’s scial psitin. Fr a lng time in ancient China, “right” std fr higher psitin than “left”. Fr example, the character “佑”, develped frm “右”, means a persn in a higher psitin wuld prtect smene in a lwer psitin.
Title: Frm TV t New Media
Since fewer peple in China are watching TV at hme, the TV sales number is ___54___ than befre.
___55___
The advertisements that ___56___ halfway make peple bred
The prblems like hidden fees and cmplex interfaces reduce peple’s interest.
Different viewing habits may ___57___ t the lss f TV viewers.
TVs require peple t be at hme t watch and have n bullet-screen functin
Cnclusin
New media are becming mre ppular in China. Unlike traditinal TVs, they have many ___58___ ver TVs. They are nt limited by time and place. Mrever, they have better interactivity t express their pinins.
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