2024年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省德州市武城县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里,将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题,每小题1分；21-25小题,每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有5个句子 ,每个句子听两遍 ,然后从A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Tw days ag. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes.
2. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.
3. A. I t’s dry . B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
4. A. This weekend. B. Fr tw mnths. C. In the bus statin.
5. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. I’m glad yu enjyed it. C. What a nice dinner.
（二） 录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一副图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6.________ 7.________ 8. ________
（三） 录音中有五组对话 , 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. Where is the htel?
A. Next t the bkstre. B. In frnt f the library. C. Acrss frm the bank.
10. What des the girl have t d first?
A. Use her dad’s cmputer. B. Watch TV. C. Clean her rm.
11. What is the man’s advice n reducing air pllutin?
A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smking. C. Driving a car.
12. Why did the car hit the walking man?
A. The driver drve t fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked n his phne while driving.
13.What day is it tday?
A.Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
（四） 录音中有一段长对话,, 听对话两遍后 ,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. A cuple.
15. When will the wman hld a party?
A. This Saturday evening. B. This Saturday afternn. C. This Sunday afternn.
16. Where des the wman live?
A. Acrss the street. B. At the end f the street. C. Next t the man’s huse.
17. Why will the wman hld a party?
A. T celebrate Christmas. B. T thank the new neighbrs. C. T get t knw the new neighbrs.
（五）有三小段独白,听独白两遍后 ,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）。10分
录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后 ,请你根据表格内容提示 ,记录相关信息 ,完表格。(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。
A
Nw, a lt f students wuld like t jin in after-schl activities in the schl. The new clubs fr this term are n the bard. Let’s have a lk at them.
1 When can yu g t Chinese Calligraphy Club?
A Thursday afternn.B. Friday afternn.C. Mnday afternn.D. Tuesday afternn.
2. Beijing Opera Club is in ________.
A. Rm 105B. Rm 107C. Rm 201D. Rm 308
3. Tm likes Taijiquan, s he can chse ________.
A. Sprts ClubB. Beijing Open a Club
C. Fd and Drink ClubD. Chinese Calligraphy Club
4. If yu want t learn Sprts Club, wh can yu learn with?
A. Ms Zhu.B. Ms Lin.C. Mr Ga.D. Mr Wang.
5. What can yu d in Fd and Drink Club?
A. D different sprts.B. Watch Beijing Opera.
C. Make ur wn dishes.D. Write traditinal characters.
B
The mst cmmn disease in the wrld is the cld. It ften starts with a sre thrat (咽喉疼痛). Yu sneeze (打喷嚏) and yur nse runs. Yu usually have a headache, t. Often yu have a cugh later. It’s nt a serius disease, but yu can feel quite bad.
There isn’t gd medicine fr a cld, but yu can take sme medicine t make yu feel better. It is gd t rest, and t drink a lt f water, t. A dctr nce tld me, “With the right medicine, a cld will last fr seven days. With n medicine, it will g n fr a whle week!”
Where des ur medicine cme frm? A lng time ag, peple fund that sme plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, rts, fruits r seeds f plants. We knw the juice f lemns makes a sre thrat feel better. In mdern times, scientists have studied many plants, and fund ut what chemicals are in them. Many kinds f ur medicines tday are made frm thse chemicals. There are sme diseases that we can’t treat yet. But because f mdern medicine, peple nw live lnger than their grandparents.
6. Frm this article, a cld ften starts with ________.
A. a pain in yur thratB. a cughC. feeling a little tiredD. a fever
7. What shuld we d when we catch a cld?
A. We shuld stay in hspital fr a week.B. We shuld rest and drink much water.
C. We shuld wait fr a whle week.D. We shuld eat leaves f plants.
8. What makes a sre thrat feel better?
A. Examining f a dctr.B. The juice f ranges.
C. Smething inside lemns.D. The rt f a plant.
9. What is the real meaning f the dctr’s wrds?
A. There is almst n medicine that can cure the cld.
B. There is sme medicine that can cure the cld.
C. Yu will feel well after a week when yu take sme medicine.
D. The cld is a serius disease during the winter.
10. What makes peple nw live lnger than their grandparents?
A. The cure fr a cld.B. Sme plants.
C. The gd medicine fr a cld.D. Mdern medicine.
C
Ma Mian Qun, als knwn as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun”, is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. The questin f why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. Actually, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure used fr defense (防御) in the city wall system.
Hwever, all the bks abut Ma Mian Qun, nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats (褶) in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, and there is n further explanatin fr where it cmes frm. The Hrse Face Skirt has rts in China’s Han Dynasty. Artwrks and ancient texts ften describe the skirt, shwing its imprtance in Chinese fashin histry.
The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt, with a unique structural design, matches practicality (实用性) with beauty. The skirt starts with a snug (紧身) waist and fans ut t wider hem (边缘，下摆), with pleats that are arund 30 centimeters deep. This allws the wearer mve freely, meeting the traditinal need fr bth beauty and practicality in Chinese clthing.
Ma Mian Qun is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red means gd luck and jy. Accrding t Han custms, wmen usually wre red skirts during celebratins f festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was als cmmn and ppular, paired with black and yellw. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds f patterns with different meanings. Fr example, dragn and phenix patterns shw the lve between a man and a wman r a beautiful marriage. Peny is a symbl f wealth and hnr.
In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status (地位), while the clrs used, such as red and yellw, are deeply tied t luck and imperial pwer. Each skirt tells a stry, whether f the persn wh wre it r the century it stands fr.
11. In fact, “Ma Mian” means ________.
A. a kind f traditinal Chinese dressB. the mst respected fabric
C. a kind f structure used fr defenseD. a unique structural design
12. Which picture shws the Chinese Hrse Face Skirts?
A. B. C. D.
13. Why des Ma Mian Qun have pleats?
A. Fr defense.B. Fr mving freely.C. Fr beauty.D. Fr wealth and status.
14. Fr Ma MianQun, which are mentined in the passage?
a. Its price b. Its designer c. Its clurs d . Its meaning
A. abB. cdC. adD. bc
15. Yu can find the passage in ________.
A. a guide bkB. a diaryC. a magazineD. a public speech
D
What clr is yur new dress? What is yur favrite clr? Billy’s favrite clr is range. But different frm us, he cannt see what range lks like. Billy is a lvely but blind by.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes were nt quite as big as a nrmal baby’s. She tk Billy t see the dctr. Unluckily the dctr tld her, “I am really srry but Billy wuld never be able t see.”
After that Billy’s mther began talking t him, describing things she saw. She tld him what she was cking, r what she saw utside the windw. She described everything t him.
Billy des nt nly depend n his mther’s descriptins t learn abut the wrld arund him. He sees with his ears and his hands, t. He has perfect hearing. When peple make phne calls, he can tell the numbers they dial.
“He is very cnfident and his disability des nt stp him frm being an imprtant part f the class,” his teacher said. “The students lve him and he is just ne f them.”
Billy lves cmputer science. He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University. He gets tp grades, making that a real pssibility.
“Yu cannt let excuses get in the way f yur dreams, and if yu d that yu cannt mve frward and reach yur gals.” said Billy .
16. Billy learns abut the wrld ________.
A. with his earsB. with his hands
C. with his mther’s descriptinsD. all the abve
17. Hw did Billy’s mther help him?
A. By teaching him hw t draw.B. By asking his teacher fr advice.
C. By describing everything t him.D. By sending him t his dream schl.
18. The underlined wrd “disability” in the fifth paragraph means “________”.
A. 困难B. 残疾C. 无能D. 障碍
19. Billy makes his dream a real pssibility by ________.
A. lving his classmatesB. getting tp grades
C. making calls t the schlD. being an imprtant part f his class
20. What can we learn frm Billy ?
A. There’s a will, there’s a way.B. Never t ld t learn.
C. Nbdy is perfect.D. N pains, n gains.
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In China, learning sme safety knwledge is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. Hw shuld yu keep yurself safe? ___21___ .
At schl:
When students arund yu begin t push, try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner. ___22___.
On yur way hme r t schl:
Wait fr the green traffic light. ___23___. Dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily.
___24___:
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
Fr riding n the escalatr (自动扶梯):
___25___. Yu shuld hld nt handrails (扶手) and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are strnger.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here are sme tips fr yu
C. It is dangerus t run up and dwn n the escalatr
D. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it really stps
E. If yu fall dwn in a crwded place, cver yur head with bth hands
F. Stay away frm high buildings
四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
On the mrning f every Mnday, tw f my sns get ready fr schl. They each carry a large bag ___26___ sme clthes, a pair f shes, lts f fd and water. But there isn’t ___27___ bk in it.
Then instead f walking them t schl as I d n the ther schl days, I drive them t a nearby park. This is where they are ging t spend the day and have lessns. Right, my bys g t a frest schl ___28___ a week. It is frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm. A grup f ___29___ explre (探索) the frests, lakes and animals in nature tgether.
___30___ I lve the idea f the frest schl, I wrried abut a few things at first. Wuld my kids play ___31___ utside fr that lng? Wuld they enjy themselves?
The fact is that my bys get used t the schl life quickly. Mst f the time, they plan their wn play, climb tall trees, build fires and d many ther ___32___ things. The teachers never tell them that their play is t high, t fast, r t dangerus. They nly fllw the kids and help ___33___ smething ges wrng.
When I pick the bys up at the end f the afternn, they ften lk lively, happy and never want t leave. The frest schl teaches them t lk after ___34___ and get alng well with nature. I think that is _____35_____ than staying at schl t learn knwledge frm textbks.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
The il-paper umbrella is a very useful tl in ur daily life. It ___36___ a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. But at first, ancient peple didn’t have any cnvenient tls t be against rain.
One day, Lu Ban and his yunger sister ___37___ the West Lake when it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Brther, lk at the peple, they ___38___ in the rain. Let’s have a cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, if anyne f us can cme up with a way fr peple t visit the West Lake n rainy days, he ___39___ the winner.” Lu Ban spent the whle night ___40___ pavilins (亭) arund the lake.
The next mrning, the sister came t the lake and ___41___ smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. It ___42___ f silk and bamb strips (竹条). It culd be pened and clsed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy ___43___. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur ‘pavilin’ ___44___ us frm rain.” S the ldest umbrella was invented.
Later, peple used much cheaper paper t make the umbrella, and brushed tung il acrss the surface t make it water-prf. That was hw the il-paper umbrella was invented. Since then, peple _____45_____ the il-paper umbrella n rainy days.
五、阅读表达（本题共5小题,每题2分,计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Jacb’s dream was t jin the schl’s basketball team. T achieve that, Jacb trained every day at his neighburhd basketball curt. Althugh Jacb spent a lt f time n training, he did nt neglect (忽视) his studies and cntinued t scre well fr his subjects.
As it was ne week befre the selectin (挑选) f the basketball team, Jacb decided t increase the intensity (强度) f his training. While Jacb was practising at a basketball curt by the rad, he saw a yung girl crying alne n the rad. Jacb decided t ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car mving at a dangerus speed twards the girl. At nce, Jacb sprinted (冲刺) twards the girl and managed t push her ut f the way f the ncming car.
Jacb was relieved (放心的) t see that the girl had n injuries (受伤). Hwever, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (扭伤脚踝). Jacb was wrried that he wuld nt be able t take part in the basketball team selectin. After making sure the girl had fund her mther, he went hme, applied (敷) medicatin (药物) n his leg and rested fr a few days.
On the day f the selectin, Jacb’s ankle was better but he culd nt run. Jacb decided t attend the selectin anyway as he did nt want t waste the pprtunity (机会). As expected, Jacb was unable t perfrm well and he was nt selected fr the team. Hwever, the basketball cach had nticed that there was smething wrng with the way Jacb walked. The cach asked him if he was injured. Jacb tld the cach what had happened. After cnsideratin (考虑), the cach tld Jacb t lk fr him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacb smiled and thanked the cach.
46. What was Jacb’s dream?
__________________________________________
47. Why did Jacb increase the intensity f his training?
__________________________________________
48. Why did Jacb have difficulty walking?
__________________________________________
49. Please put the fllwing sentences in rder (排序).
①Jacb applied medicatin n his leg.
②Jacb pushed the girl away.
③Jacb was nt selected fr the basketball team.
__________________________________________
50. Will Jacb’s dream cme true when his ankle heal? Why?
__________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题,计20分）
51. 作为一名中学生，能够健康、快乐地学习和生活，成为一名品学兼优的好学生是非常重要的。请以“Hw t be a gd student”为题写一篇文章。
你可能会用到的词语：be against the rules, mbile phnes, fight with, be plite t, get n well with, be harmful t
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t be a gd student
As teenagers, hw t be a gd student? In my pinin, there are a lt f things we shuld d.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Tim
2 . Jerry
3 Clin
A. has ever been a part-time truck driver.
B.has tw years’ experience in the lcal cmmunity clinic.
C. vlunteers t help thers during the hliday.
Tday’s temperature: up t 1 ℃
Weather:
◆ 2 weather frm Wednesday t 3
◆ typhns in July
Suggestins:
◆ n 4 r ging fr a picnic
◆ t keep an eye n weather reprts befre the 5
Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Club
Want t learn hw t write traditinal Chinese characters? Want t enjy the beauty f Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhu is waiting fr yu.
Time:Thursday afternn
Rm: 105
Beijing Opera Club
Are yu interested in music, dancing, painting r beautiful clthes? Yu can enjy all f these in ur club. Smetimes we g t Mei Lanfang Theatre t watch Beijing Opera. Ms Lin is yur cach.
Time:Friday afternn
Rm: 107
Sprts Club
Chse smething new, chse smething fun. Yu can chse sme new kinds f sprts here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditinal kind f exercise. It’s slw and quiet, but very gd fr yur health. Yu can learn frm Mr Ga.
Time:Mnday afternn
Rm: 201
Fd and Drink Club
D yu like cking? Cme t ur Fd and Drink Club. Make yur wn dishes (菜肴) and learn smething abut Chinese cking. Yu can als learn sme ther cking styles frm the whle wrld. Mr Wang will teach yu.
Time:Tuesday afternn
Rm: 308
ne; they; with; child; interest; gd; when; safe; that; sme; thugh
visit; make; walk; hld; prtect; have; carry; be; use; build; invent
Hw t be a gd student
学习
①have a gd study habit ②listen t the teacher carefully ③finish hmewrk n time
④answer questins actively in class
诚信
①try t be hnest dn’t tell lies ②dn’t cpy thers’hmewrk ③dn’t cheat in exams
健康
①live a healthy life ②have healthy eating habits ③d mre exercise t keep fit
④dn’t play cmputer games fr a lng time
遵纪
①bey the schl rules
②...