2024年广西壮族自治区南宁市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年广西壮族自治区南宁市中考二模英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A B C D E F
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. D 4. A
5. F
【解析】
【原文】略
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What is Sam’s favurite clur? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh is Simn’s best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lily.B. Lucy.C. Linda.该试卷源自 每日更新，提供24小时找卷服务，全网性价比高。 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What day is it tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s Friday.B. It’s Saturday.C. It’s Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Hw des Tny usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s next t the supermarket.B. It’s behind the htel.C. It’s near the schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh des the lady want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her sn.B. Her daughter.C. Her friend.
8. What des the lady think f the cap?
A. It lks small.B. It lks lvely.C. It lks clrful.
9. Hw much is the cap?
A. 100 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 40 yuan.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Jenny want t be?
A. A singer.B. A wrker.C. A runner.
11. Wh is Mr. Lee?
A. Mike’s cach.B. Mike’s friend.C. Mike’s classmate.
12. Hw many suggestins des Mike give t Jenny?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is Jacky ging t d this weekend?
A. T see sme animals.B. T pick sme apples.C. T visit a museum.
14. Where is Mary ging this weekend?
A. T the museum.B. T the library.C. T the farm.
15. Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr 2 mnths.C. Fr 3 days.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Dctr and patient.C. Classmates.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the students g t Beihai Park?
A. On April 30th.B. On May 30th.C. On June 30th.
18. What activities will the students have?
A. Singing and dancing.
B. Hiking and having a picnic.
C. Flying kites and drawing pictures.
19. What will the students take t the park?
A. Fd and drinks.B. Hats and tickets.C. Bags and umbrellas.
20. Where will the students meet in the mrning?
A. At the park.B. At the schl gate.C. In the classrm.
21. Why des the teacher ask the students t stay tgether?
A. T take a bus.B. T play games.C. T keep safe.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】略
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. 12##twelve
23. cmmunicate
24. culture
25. trips 26. lcal
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. — Thank yu fr helping me!
— _______
A. I am nt sure.B. Cngratulatins!C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I am nt sure我不确定；Cngratulatins恭喜；Yu are welcne不客气。根据“Thank yu fr helping me.”可知，此处应用“不客气”来回答感谢。故选C。
28. Mum, it’s yur birthday tday. Let me sing a sng fr _______ .
A. herB. yuC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意: 妈妈，今天是你的生日。让我为你唱一首歌吧。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格，指代女性；yu你，你们，宾格，在句中作宾语，指代人；them他们，它们，她们，宾格，指代人。根据题干中的“Mum”、“yur birthday”可知，应该是给“妈妈”唱首歌，因此此处要表达“让我为你唱首歌吧”这一含义。故选B。
29. —Jack, _______ d yu d exercise?
—In the mrning.
A. whenB. hwC. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你什么时候锻炼？——在早上。
考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；hw怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“In the mrning.”可知，问句提问时间。故选A。
30. This man is famus as a _______ and his bks are ppular.
A. writerB. plicemanC. manager
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人作为作家而出名，他的书很受欢迎。
考查名词辨析。writer作家；pliceman警察；manager经理。根据“his bks are ppular.”可知，他是名作家。故选A。
31. —Is the Changjiang River the _______ river in China?
—Yes, it’s abut 6300 kilmeters lng.
A. widestB. deepestC. lngest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流吗？——是的。它全长约6300公里。
考查形容词辨析。widest最宽的；deepest最深的；lngest最长的。根据“It’s abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.”可知，此处是询问长江是不是中国最长的河流。故选C。
32. The ppulatin f wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ nw.
A. in peaceB. in publicC. in danger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生老虎的数量越来越少。他们现在处于危险之中。
考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平的，平静的；in public当众，公开的；in danger在危险中。根据句意，野生老虎的数量越来越少，所以他们现在处于危险之中。故选C。
33. The weather is getting ht. It’s time t _______ yur heavy cat.
A. try nB. take ffC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气越来越热了。是时候脱下你的厚外套了。
考查动词短语。try n试穿；take ff脱下；lk fr寻找。结合“The weather is getting ht”和“yur heavy cat”可知，这里是指天气热了，要脱下厚外套。故选B。
34. Lucy is chsen int the schl team _______ she can play ftball well.
A. unlessB. becauseC. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西被选入校队，因为她能踢足球踢得很好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；thugh尽管。分析句子可知，“she can play ftball well”是“Lucy is chsen int the schl team”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
35. — Listen! What a beautiful sund!
— Oh, Alice _______ the pian.
A. is playingB. playedC. plays
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦。爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sund!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时（be ding）。故选A。
36. — Excuse me, culd yu tell me _______ ?
— G alng the rad and turn left.
A. hw I can get t the Natinal Stadium
B. what the Natinal Stadium is famus fr
C. why yu want t visit the Natinal Stadium
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 打扰了，你能告诉我去国家体育场怎么走吗？—— 沿着这条街走，然后向左拐。
考查宾语从句。hw I can get t the Natinal Stadium我去国家体育场怎么走；what the Natinal Stadium is famus fr国家体育场因什么而出名；why yu want t visit the Natinal Stadium你为什么想参观国家体育场。结合“G alng the rad and turn left.”可知，这里是问路，要用连词hw。故选A。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Mther: Hw’s yur schl day, my girl?
Cindy: ____37____ We talked abut dreams in class happily!
Mther: Oh, sunds interesting. ____38____
Cindy: Yes, I d. I want t be a dctr in the future.
Mther: A dctr? ____39____
Cindy: Because I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China. ____40____
Mther: Ww, that’s great. But maybe it’s hard t be a dctr.
Cindy: ____41____ I will try my best and make my dream cme true.
Mther: I believe yu can d it!
A. Why?
B. See yu.
C. Very nice!
D. It desn’t matter.
E. D yu have any ideas abut yur future?
F. And I’m interested in Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
【答案】37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是妈妈和Cindy就梦想展开的对话。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Hw’s yur schl day”可知，下文应回答“学校生活怎么样”这一问题，选项C“非常好！”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I d. I want t be a dctr in the future.”可知，上文应询问Cindy对未来的想法，选项E“你对未来有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Because I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China.”可知，此处应询问想成为医生的原因，选项A“为什么？”符合语境。故选A。
40题详解】
根据上文“Because I am a big fan f Huatu, a great dctr in ancient China.”可知，此处应是继续讨论有关医学方面的信息，选项F“我对中医很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选F。
41题详解】
根据上文“But maybe it’s hard t be a dctr.”及下文“I will try my best and make my dream cme true.”可知，此处Cindy谈论自己成为医生的决心，选项D“没关系。”符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). The vase ____42____ n the flr and was brken. Le was s wrried abut that. T cver the ____43____, he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back.
The mther nticed the change n the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Le if he brke the vase. Le was afraid and ____44____ that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn. His mther was quite ____45____ that her sn was lying, because all the windws were clsed by her each day. Hwever, she said nthing.
Befre bedtime, the mther asked Le t cme t the study. When Le entered, she ____46____ a chclate bx and gave ne piece t him. “Le, this chclate is fr yur special imaginatin. Yu created a smart cat that culd ____47____ the windw.” Then, she put anther chclate in his hand. “This ne is fr yur great ____48____ t repair. The vase lks almst the same as befre.” After that, the mther gave the third chclate, “The last ne stands fr my deep ‘srry’. As yur mther, I shuldn’t have put a vase there, because it culd ____49____ fall dwn, especially when my by likes ding sprts at hme.”
“Mm, I…” Le tried t say smething ____50____ his mther stpped him. “My chclate bx is empty, s ur talk is ____51____, t. Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!” “I lve yu, mm.” Le gave a sft kiss n his mther’s face and went t bed relaxedly.
The fllwing days were as usual. The nly change was that Le never tld a lie again.
42.
A. drppedB. appearedC. changed
43.
A. bedB. reprtC. truble
44.
A. rememberedB. liedC. asked
45.
A. clearB. luckyC. happy
46.
A. tk utB. talked abutC. put away
47.
A. clseB. repairC. pen
48.
A. stryB. abilityC. chance
49.
A. carefullyB. slwlyC. easily
50.
A. butB. sC. r
51.
A. hardB. verC. smart
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥打碎了一个花瓶，但是他向妈妈撒了谎，妈妈用巧克力奖励的办法来教育利奥，让他认识到自己的错误。
【42题详解】
句意：花瓶掉在地板上摔碎了。
drp掉落；appear出现；change改变。根据“n the flr and was brken”可知花瓶掉落在地上。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：为了避免麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，并把花瓶放回原处。
bed床；reprt报告；truble麻烦。根据“Le was s wrried abut that.”可知打碎花瓶是一件麻烦事。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：利奥很害怕，谎称一只野猫从窗户跳了进来，把花瓶撞倒了。
remember记得；lie说谎；ask让。根据“Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶).”可知利奥打碎了花盆，他在说谎。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为所有的窗户每天都被她关上了。
clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知，窗户是关住的，所以野猫不可能从窗户上进来，因此她清楚地知道儿子在说谎。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当利奥进来的时候，她拿出一个巧克力盒子，给了他一块。
take ut拿出；talk abut谈论；put away收拾。根据下文“gave ne piece t him.”可知他妈妈拿出一盒巧克力，并给利奥一块。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：你创造了一只会打开窗户的聪明猫。
clse关；repair修理；pen打开。根据“that a wild cat jumped in frm the windw and kncked the vase dwn”和“because all the windws were clsed by her each day”可知利奥创造了一只会开窗的猫。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：这是因为你的修复能力很强。
stry故事；ability能力；chance机会。根据“he glued the pieces tgether and put the vase back”可知，利奥用胶水把花瓶粘了起来，花瓶看起来和以前一样，可知利奥有一定的修复能力。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：作为你母亲，我不应该把花瓶放在那里，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家运动的时候。
carefully认真地；slwly慢慢地；easily简单地。根据“In the afternn, Le played basketball in the living rm. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase (花瓶). ”可知，花瓶被放在了一个比较容易掉落的位置。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：利奥想说些什么，但他妈妈阻止了他。
but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Le tried t say mther stpped him”可知，空格前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我的巧克力盒子是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。
hard坚固的；ver结束；smart聪明的。根据“Nw, g t bed! Gd night, by!”可知谈话结束了。故选B。
五、阅读理解(共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分)
A
One day, a yung painter passed by a garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flwers in the garden. An ld gardener was wrking there, but suddenly the yung painter fund the ld gardener was blind.
“Ww, yur flwers are s beautiful. D yu need a favur?” the yung painter asked.
“N, thanks. I have planted flwers fr years. And it’s part f my life.” the ld gardener smiled.
“But yu can’t see the flwers. Why d yu keep ding that?” said the yung painter.
“Althugh I can’t see them, I can tuch them and smell the sweetness.” the ld gardener said, “And it’s als fr yu.”
“Fr me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the painter.
“Yes I dn’t knw yu. But I knw many peple like yu will stp here. The beauty f my flwers will make them happy,” said the ld gardener.
The tw men had a wnderful cnversatin and shared the beauty tgether. The beauty is what we can see and what we can feel.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
52. The painter wrked in the garden.
53. The ld gardener culdn’t see.
54. The gardener has planted flwers fr years.
55 The beautiful flwers were nly fr the painter.
56. The tw men were happy t share the beauty tgether.
【答案】52. F 53. T
54. T 55. F
56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是年轻的画家和失明的园丁分享美的对话。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a yung painter passed by a ld gardener was wrking there”可知是一个老园丁在那儿工作。故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the ld gardener was blind”可知，老园丁是失明的。故选T。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have planted flwers fr years”可知，园丁种花很多年了。故选T。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I knw many peple like yu will stp here. The beauty f my flwers will make them happy”可知花是给许多人的。故选F。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw men had a wnderful cnversatin and shared the beauty tgether.”可知，他们很开心分享美。故选T。
B
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
57. Wh wrte the bk Charlie and the Chclate Factry?
A. Rald Dahl.B. Charlie Bucket.C. Willy Wnka.
58. Hw many reviews des the bk get?
A. 4.B. 25.C. 275.
59. What’s the bk mainly abut?
A. Travelling.B. Family lve.C. Persnal grwth.
60. Why des Bill Watsn rate five stars t the bk?
A. Because he is interested in magic.
B. Because he lves chclate a lt.
C. Because he likes the stry very much.
61. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a dictinary.B. On a website.C. In a guidebk.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Written by Rald Dahl”可知作者是Rald Dahl。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“25 Reviews”可知有25条评价。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth.”可知主要是关于个人成长的。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a great bk which can be read ver and ver again because it’s full f ups and dwns and I feel excited while reading it.”可知评五星是因为他非常喜欢这个故事。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“”及“MORE”可推出可能在一个网站上读到。故选B。
C
The lin dance hlds a special place in the hearts f peple in Guangdng Prvince. In histry, it was a men’s art nly. Hwever, the Nanxing Hexingtang Wmen’s Lin Dance Team frm Renhe Twn, Guangzhu, brke the traditin with an all-girl team.
Cach Zhang saw the number f yung lin dancers ging dwn and he had a creative idea. He started t train girls in 2018. Girl dancers met sme difficulties at first. Hwever, Zhang and anther cach, Cach Yu, didn’t give up their idea t set up an all-girl lin dance team. They finally fund girl dancers and trained them hard.
Their hard wrk paid ff when the girls wn their first big award (奖项) ver the men’s teams in 2021. They had mre wins and this made them respected in the lin dance cmmunity. Tday, the team has ver 20 girls aged 7 t 19.
The team’s success isn’t just abut winning awards, but abut breaking bias (偏见). Mre girls start t learn lin dance because f them.
Smetimes, traditins shuld nt nly be passed n but als imprved in the new times.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
62. What des “the traditin” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)?
A. Peple hld the lin dance every year.
B. In histry, the lin dance was a men’s art nly.
C. There is a wmen’s lin dance team in every village.
63. When did the girls win the first big award ver the men’s teams?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2021.
64. What can we knw abut the girls?
A. They trained as a team befre 2015.
B. There are ver 20 girls in the team nw.
C. The yungest girl in the team is 8 years ld.
65. What is Cach Zhang like accrding t the passage?
A. Creative and hardwrking.B. Humrus and friendly.C. Smart and hnest.
66. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Dreams are never lateB. Girls take n traditinsC. Histry cmes t life
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一支打破传统组建的女子狮子舞队，说明传统不仅要传承，也要在新的时代进行改革创新。
【62题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In histry, it was a men’s art nly. Hwever, the Nanxing Hexingtang Wmen’s Lin Dance Team frm Renhe Twn, Guangzhu, brke the traditin with an all-girl team.”可知，在历史上，这项艺术仅由男性参与。然而，来自广州市人和镇的南兴和兴堂女子狮舞队打破了这一传统，组建了一支纯女子团队。因此这一传统指的是这项艺术仅由男性参与。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their hard wrk paid ff when the girls wn their first big award (奖项) ver the men’s teams in 2021.”可知，2021年，女孩们在与男子团队的比赛中赢得了第一个大奖。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, the team has ver 20 girls aged 7 t 19.”可知，如今，这支团队拥有20多名7到19岁的女孩成员。选项B“现在球队里有超过20名女孩。”符合原文。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cach Zhang saw the number f yung lin dancers ging dwn and he had a creative idea…They finally fund girl dancers and trained them hard.”可知，张教练创意的培训女孩们学习狮舞，并对她们进行了艰苦训练。因此可推知张教练是有创意且努力工作的。故选A。
【66题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一支打破传统组建的女子狮子舞队，说明传统不仅要传承，也要在新的时代进行改革创新。选项B“女孩们挑战传统”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
D
There are different kinds f plants and animals n the earth and they get their fd in different ways. Fd chains are just used t shw wh eats what in a very simple way.
Fd Chains
Here are sme examples f fd chains.
·A garden fd chain might lk like this:
·Humans can als be part f a fd chain. A farm fd chain culd lk like this:
A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat. Fd chains are different depending n the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name fr a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different frm each ther, s a garden fd chain wuld be very different frm a farm fd chain.
Fd chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass r a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight int energy that they can use fr themselves. These plants are called “prducers”, and they create r prduce their wn fd. They use this fd t grw leaves, flwers, fruit and seeds (种子).
Fd Chain Disruptins (中断)
When a fd chain is brken, it may result in a bad situatin. An example is ver fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching t many fish at a quick speed leaving nt enugh t keep a healthy ppulatin. Because f this, ther animals such as the turtles are endangered (濒危). S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn’t harm the ecsystem (生态系统).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
67. Hw des the passage explain “fd chains”?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
68. What may be put in ________ in the secnd fd chain?
A. chickensB. treesC. sunlight
69. What des the underlined wrd “habitat” mean in Chinese?
A. 习惯B. 栖息地C. 种群
70. Why d fd chains usually start with a green plant?
A. Because plants can use sunlight t make their wn energy.
B. Because plants always have leaves, flwers, fruit and seeds.
C. Because plants grw by themselves in a garden r n a farm.
71. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T list all kinds f fd fr human beings.
B. T explain why the turtles are endangered.
C. T ask peple t keep balance in the ecsystem.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A 71. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物链的相关信息。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Chains Here are sme examples f fd chains.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍食物链的信息。故选C。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A fd chain shws hw plants and animals are cnnected with each ther based n the fds they eat.”以及常识可知，虫子吃叶子，鸡吃虫，人类吃鸡，因此填chickens“鸡”更合适。故选A。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A habitat is the scientific name fr a place where animals and plants live.”可知，栖息地是动物和植物生活的地方的学名。故选B。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is because plants can directly change sunlight int energy that they can use fr themselves.”可知，因为植物可以直接将阳光转化为能量供自己使用。故选A。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容和“S, humans shuld make sure ur activities dn’t harm the ecsystem (生态系统).”可知，人类的活动和食物链息息相关，因此人类要保持生态系统平衡。故选C。
六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Once I met a difficult questin t answer—What is a friend? But nw, I think I have a better understanding f ____72____ and friendships.
There is an English saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends shuld share ____73____ and sadness with yu. Sme are like the sunshine—they are always ____74____, and ready t give us a hand. Sme are like the stars at night—we dn’t always see them, but we knw they are arund ____75____.
Peple need friends. There are several ____76____ t keep friendships. The first is t listen. Listening t thers is like a ____77____ that pens the dr t gd friendships. It helps yu t understand yur friends, and shws that yu really ____78____ abut them. Secnd, spend time with yur friends. D yur favurite things tgether, such as playing ftball, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time yu ____79____ tgether will becme the unfrgettable memries. Third, be helpful. Fr example, when yur friends fail in exams, ____80____ them and help them vercme the difficulties.
Please believe: Friends are frever (永远), and friendships will ____81____ end. Whenever yu are in need, they will be there fr yu.
【答案】72. friends
73. happiness
74. warm 75. us
76. ways 77. key
78. care 79. spend
80. encurage
81. never
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者描述了真正的朋友的定义，并就如何保持友谊给出了建议。
【72题详解】
句意：但是现在，我想我对朋友和友谊有了更好的理解。根据“What is a friend? But nw, I think I have a better understanding friendships.”可知，这里的内容与朋友相关，且与friendships“友谊”并列。friends“朋友”符合题意。故填friends。
【73题详解】
句意：真正的朋友应该与你同甘共苦。根据“True friends shuld sadness with yu.”可知，此处需与名词sadness并列。选项happy“开心的”符合题意，其名词为happiness“幸福/开心”。故填happiness。
【74题详解】
句意：有些人就像阳光——他们总是温暖的，随时准备给我们帮助。根据“Sme are like the ready t give us a hand.”可知，be动词后需填形容词作表语。此处内容与阳光相关。warm“温暖的”符合题意。故填warm。
【75题详解】
句意：有些就像夜晚的星星——我们并不总是看到它们，但我们知道它们就在我们身边。根据“ we knw they are arund...”可知，此处表示我们不总看到，但是他们就在我们身边，因此用人称代词。we“我们”符合题意，arund“在……周围”为介词，后用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。
【76题详解】
句意：有几种方法可以保持友谊。根据下文“The first is t listen.”和“Secnd, spend time with yur friends.”等句子可知，第三段的中心内容是为保持友谊给出方法或建议。way“方法”符合题意，way为可数名词，因此用复数ways。故填ways。
【77题详解】
句意：倾听别人的意见就像一把打开友谊之门的钥匙。根据“Listening t thers is like pens the dr t gd friendships.”可知，此处需填名词单数形式。key“钥匙”符合题意，表示打开友谊之门的钥匙。故填key。
【78题详解】
句意：这有助于你了解你的朋友，并表明你真的关心他们。根据“ that yu them.”可知，考查短语care abut“关心”，整个段落的主要时态为一般现在时，主语为yu，动词用原形care。故填care。
【79题详解】
句意：你们在一起的时光将成为难忘的回忆。根据“The time will becme the unfrgettable memries.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为yu，这里需填动词原形。spend“度过”符合题意，表示一起度过的时光。故填spend。
【80题详解】
句意：例如，当你的朋友考试失败时，鼓励他们并帮助他们克服困难。根据“ yur friends fail in exams, and help them vercme the difficulties.”可知，需填动词原形与help并列。encurage“鼓励”符合题意，指朋友失落时，要鼓励他们。故填encurage。
【81题详解】
句意：请相信：朋友是永远的，友谊永远不会结束。根据“Friends are frever”可知，这里表示友谊从不会结束。never“从不”符合题意。故填never。
七、书面表达(15分)
82. 你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以“My favurite Chinese traditinal festival”为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日时间；
3.庆祝方式；
4.你过节时的感受。
写作要求：
1.将节日名称补充在首句；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右。
参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get tgether (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的)
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival
My favurite Chinese traditinal festival is the Spring Festival. It is als called Chinese New Year. It’s the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar.
When the Spring Festival is cming, peple are busy cleaning the huse and cking traditinal fd. On the evening befre the festival, peple get tgether t have a big family dinner. During the festival, peple in new clthes visit each ther and give mney t kids t send gd wishes.
When I fllw the traditins, I have a lt f fun and als feel prud f the traditinal culture. And it’s relaxing t have time ff and stay with friends and families.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜爱的传统节日；
第二步，介绍春节的庆祝方式；
第三步，介绍过春节时的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy ding sth忙于做某事
②get tgether聚在一起
③time ff休假
[高分句型]
①When the Spring Festival is cming, peple are busy cleaning the huse and cking traditinal fd. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②And it’s relaxing t have time ff and stay with friends and families. (It作形式主语)A Summer English Curse
Schl
King’s Language Schl
Students
frm ____22____ t 18 years ld
Activities
★ have many chances t ____23____with British peple
★ imprve yur English and learn abut British ____24____
★ take sme ____25____ t places f interest, universities, museums and city centers
★ live with a ____26____ family

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Charlie and the Chclate Factry
Written by Rald Dahl
★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews
The bk is mainly abut persnal grwth. A by called Charlie Bucket has an unusual jurney thrugh Willy Wnka’s chclate factry.
One day, Willy Wnka invites Charlie and ther fur children t visit his factry. In the magical factry, the ther fur children have accidents because f ... MORE
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Bill Watsn rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024
It’s a great bk which can be read ver and ver again because it’s full f ups and dwns and I feel excited while reading it.
never spend way friends encurage happy key warm we care