01，2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题

这是一份01，2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威十六中教研联片中考三模英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，补全对话，语法填空，单词拼写共10分)，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The nurses in the hspital ften ________ their patients, s they are respected by peple.
A. call nB. g withC. care abutD. take after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医院的护士经常关心他们的病人，因此他们受到人们的尊重。
考查动词短语。call n呼吁；g with与……一起去；care abut关心；take after长得像。根据“The nurses in the hspital patients”可知护士是照顾和关心病人的人，故选C。
2. —I’m at the gate f the Science Museum. Where are yu nw, Becky?
—I’m still n the bus. I _________ the wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.
A. takesB. will takeC. have takenD. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在科学博物馆的门口。贝基，你现在在哪里？——我还在公共汽车上。我坐错了公共汽车。我一会还得再坐一辆。
考查时态。根据“I’m still n the bus. wrng bus. I have t take anther ne later.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
3. —Hw d yu feel when being hme alne fr the first time?
—It’s hard t say. It’s _________ unfrgettable memry fr me.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你第一次独自在家时，你感觉如何？——很难说。这对我来说是一段难忘的回忆。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一段难忘的回忆”，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
4. Dctrs and nurses wrked day and night t _________ the sick persns withut resting.
A. treatB. replyC. trainD. replace
【答案】A
【解析】该试卷源自 全站资源不到一元，每日更新。 【详解】句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，不休息地治疗病人。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；reply回复；train训练；replace代替。根据“the sick persns withut resting.”可知医生和护士在治疗病人。故选A。
5. —Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.
—Ww, _________! We Chinese are all prud f her.
A. that’s a shameB. never give up
C. that’s amazingD. that’s nt the pint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——14岁的女孩全红婵获得了奥运会金牌。——哇，太神奇了！我们中国人都为她感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。that’s a shame真遗憾；never give up永远不要放弃；that’s amazing太神奇了；that’s nt the pint这不是重点。根据“Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl, wn the Olympic gld medal.”可知全红婵获得了奥运金牌，真是不可思议。故选C。
6. —Scientists always _________ different methds t make sme imprvement.
—S cl. N wnder there are s many great inventins.
A. put upB. try utC. give upD. pint ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进。——太酷了。难怪有这么多伟大的发明。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；try ut试用；give up放弃；pint ut指出。根据“Scientists always…different methds t make sme imprvement.”可知，此处指科学家们总是尝试不同的方法来进行一些改进，应用短语try ut“试用”。故选B。
7 — Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
— He ________cme, it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A. mayB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；shuld应该；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have这取决于他有多少家庭作业”可推测，吉姆可能会来。故选A。
8. —________ is the twn frm here?
—Abut 2 miles away. We can get there in a few minutes.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小镇离这里有多远？——大约两英里远。我们几分钟就能到。
考查特殊疑问句，Hw far距离多远；Hw lng时间多长；Hw sn多快；Hw much多少，后接不可数名词。根据“Abut 2 miles away.”可知是问距离多远，故选A。
9. I wnder _________ June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.
A. whenB. whetherC. thatD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。根据“ is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.”可知是想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
10. —Wuld yu please tell me _________ buy a pen?
—Yes. There’s a stre ver there.
A. when can IB. where can IC. when I canD. where I can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买到钢笔吗？——是的。那边有一家商店。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“There’s a stre ver there.”可知此处询问在哪里能买钢笔，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
11. —_________ did yu achieve yur dream?
—By wrking hard.
A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何实现梦想的？——通过努力工作。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“By wrking hard”可知此处是询问如何实现梦想，疑问词用hw。故选C。
12. I think Yang Liwei is a great man and I _________ him.
A. admireB. cnnectC. inviteD. refuse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为杨利伟是个伟人，我很钦佩他。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；cnnect连接；invite邀请；refuse拒绝。根据“I think Yang Liwei is a great man”可知认为杨利伟是个伟人，所以很钦佩他。故选A。
13. Fumin Rad is wider than befre and the lights _________ it brighten ur way hme at night.
A. arundB. ppsiteC. alngD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们回家的路。
考查介词辨析。arund围绕；ppsite在……对面；alng沿着；abve在……上面。根据“brighten ur way hme”可知，回家的路上都有灯照着，由此可知这个灯应是沿路摆设。故选C。
14. Kate lks s _________ abut the cmpetitin that she keeps mving arund.
A. calmB. nervusC. tiredD. cnfident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特看起来对这场比赛很紧张，所以她不停地走来走去。
考查形容词辨析。calm镇定的；nervus紧张的；tired劳累的；cnfident自信的。根据“she keeps mving arund.”可知她不停地走来走去，可见她很紧张。故选B。
15. —Wait a mment, please. I’m lking fr my scks.
—_________! The schl bus is cming in a few minutes.
A. N dealB. Hurry upC. Dn’t wrryD. Gd luck
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请稍等。我在找我的袜子。——快点！校车几分钟后就到了。
考查情景交际。N deal没有交易；Hurry up快点；Dn’t wrry不要担心；Gd luck祝你好运。根据“The schl bus is cming in a few minutes.”可知校车快到了，所以催促对方快点。故选B。
16. Ms. Li asked the students t _________ a stry abut a trip t the Mars with their imaginatin.
A. search frB. make upC. pint utD. g ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师让学生们发挥想象力编一个关于火星之旅的故事。
考查动词短语。search fr搜寻；make up编造；pint ut指出；g ver仔细检查。根据“a stry abut a trip t the Mars with their imaginatin.”可知，是指编造故事，故选B。
17. —Lk! Darning is playing ftball n the playgrund.
—It ________ be him. I saw him enter the classrm just nw.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Darning正在操场上踢足球。——不可能是他。我刚才看见他进了教室。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I saw him enter the classrm just nw”可知，那个人不可能是Darning，表否定推测，故选A。
18. — Grandma, wuld yu like me t help yu carry the big bx?
— N, thanks. It is ________, s it’s nt heavy at all.
A. usefulB. emptyC. silverD. simple
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你要我帮你搬这个大箱子吗？——不了，谢谢。它是空的，所以一点也不沉。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；empty空的；silver银的；simple简单的。根据“s it’s nt heavy at all”可知这个箱子不沉是因为它是空的。故选B。
19. —I didn’t pass the exam because I was late fr the class.
— ________. The fact is that yu didn’t wrk hard at all.
A. That’s n excuseB. Yu betC. That’s amazingD. Nice wrk
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——因为我上课迟到，我考试没及格。——那不是借口。事实是你学习根本不努力。
考查情景交际。That’s n excuse那不是借口。Yu bet肯定。That’s amazing真令人惊异啊。Nice wrk干得好。根据“The fact is that yu didn’t wrk hard at all” 事实是你学习根本不努力，可知否定了“because I was late fr the class因为上课迟到”这个观点，用“that’s n excuse”。故选A。
20. —I think Jack will be a wnderful mnitr.
—I ________ yu. She is always ready t help thers.
A. lk frB. agree withC. wait frD. stay with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为杰克会成为一名出色的班长。——我同意你的看法。她总是乐于帮助别人。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；agree with同意；wait fr等候；stay with和……待在一起。根据“She is always ready t help thers.”可知，是同意对方的观点。故选B。
21. —Excuse me, is it my turn t run nw?
—Nt yet. Please keep waiting ________ yur name is called.
A. ifB. sinceC. althughD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，现在是不是该我跑了？——还没有。请一直等着，直到叫你的名字。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；althugh虽然；until直到。根据“Please keep waiting... yur name is called”可知，此处应是until引导的时间状语从句，表示“一直等直到叫你的名字”。故选D。
22. — ________ will yu stay at this htel, Mary?
—Fr abut tw days. I will have a meeting here.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你将在这个酒店待多久？——大约两天。我在这里开会。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久；hw lng多长时间；hw far多远；hw ften多长时间一次。hw sn提问时间时，用“in+一段时间”回答；hw lng提问时间时，用“fr+一段时间”回答。根据“Fr abut tw days”可知，此处使用hw lng提问。故选B。
23. When we d smething wrng at hme, we’d better ________ t ur parents.
A. intrduceB. cmpareC. expectD. aplgize
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我们在家里做错事时，我们最好向父母道歉。
考查动词辨析。intrduce介绍；cmpare比较；expect期望；aplgize道歉。根据“When we d smething wrng at hme,”当我们在家里做错事时，结合选项，可知是最好向父母道歉，aplgize符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选D。
24. — What d yu think f the fight against the COVID-19 in China?
— Great. Chinese peple are cnfident f the gd ________ in the future.
A. resultB. recrdC. reprtD. reasn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您如何看待中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作？——太好了。中国人民对未来的美好结果充满信心。
考查名词辨析。result结果；recrd记录；reprt报告；reasn原因。根据“ Chinese peple are cnfident f the gd ... in the future.”结合语境可知，此处指对未来美好的结果充满信心。故选A。
25. _________ the by is s yung he knws mre abut science than sme adults.
A. IfB. ThughC. BecauseD. Unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩很小，但他比一些成年人更了解科学。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…the by is s yung, he knws mre abut science than sme adults.”可知，前半句与后半句是让步关系，应用连词Thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Let’s talk abut sme f the study tips. They keep ____26____ clear even the hardest examinatins in the schl.
Prepare summary ntes
The tp students are nt ahead f intelligence r mental skills. But they are ahead f ____27____. They manage time s well that they wn’t need t feel guilty (内疚的) after exams that they culd have dne better. Summary ntes ____28____ include all imprtant pints. They are mre likely t cme in exams.
Learn t rest
If yu study fr a ____29____ time, yu will feel very tired. Yur brain will becme slw. S learn t have a gd rest. After resting, yu will be full f ____30____. Yu’ll be better.
Get away frm distractins
If yu have distractins, yu will make yurself less effective ____31____ lazy. Lk at what distractins there are arund yu. Seriusly, we dn’t cnsider sme f the little things which actually ____32____ mre time. Fr example, surfing the Internet will make us waste mre time. But just knw ne thing: these distractins dn’t make yu mre ____33____.
Write dwn sme things
Writing things dwn will help yu ____34____ them fr much lnger time. Write dwn everything that might appear ____35____ the exams. Yur mind will try t tell yu that there’s n need t write everything. But there are sme things that yu must write dwn.
26.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
27.
A. timeB. mneyC. luckD. peace
28.
A. hardlyB. mainlyC. partlyD. simply
29.
A. happyB. wideC. lngD. shrt
30.
A. energyB. respectC. trustD. pride
31.
A. asB. andC. butD. s
32.
A. valueB. useC. watchD. waste
33.
A. humrusB. hnestC. excellentD. famus
34.
A. reduceB. rememberC. teachD. recrd
35.
A. inB. nC. acrssD. frm
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学习技巧。
【26题详解】
句意：即使是学校里最难的考试，它们也让我保持清醒。
I我，人称代词的主格；me我，人称代词的宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“They keep…clear even the hardest examinatins in the schl.”可知，此处指“它们让我保持清醒”，空前为动词keep，keep+宾语+形容词“保持……”，空处应填me。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：但是他们超前了。
time时间；mney钱；luck运气；peace和平。根据下文“They manage time s well that they wn’t need t feel guilty after exams that they culd have dne better.”可知，他们很好地管理时间，因此他们不会在考试后感到内疚，因为他们本可以做得更好；此处指他们超前了，应填time“时间”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：总结笔记主要包括所有重要的要点。
hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；partly部分地；simply简单地。根据“Summary ntes…include all imprtant pints.”可知，此处指总结笔记主要包括所有重要的要点，应填副词mainly“主要地”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你学习很长时间，你会感到很累。
happy快乐的；wide宽的；lng长的；shrt短的；根据“If yu study fr a…time, yu will feel very tired.”可知，此处指如果你学习很长时间，你会感到很累，应填形容词lng“长的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：休息后，你会充满活力。
energy能量；respect尊重；trust信任；pride骄傲。根据“After resting, yu will be full f…”可知，此处指休息后，你会充满活力，应填名词energy“能量”。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：如果有杂念，会让自己效率降低，变得懒惰。
as作为；and并且；but但是；s因此。根据“If yu have distractins, yu will make yurself less effective…lazy.”可知，此处指如果有杂念，会让自己效率降低，变得懒惰，应用连词and“并且”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：说真的，我们不会考虑一些实际上浪费更多时间的小事。
value价值；use使用；watch观看；waste浪费。根据下文“Fr example, surfing the Internet will make us waste mre time.”可知，上网会让我们浪费更多的时间；此处指我们不会考虑一些实际上浪费更多时间的小事，应填动词waste“浪费”。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：但要知道一件事：这些干扰不会让你变得更优秀。
humrus幽默的；hnest诚实的；excellent优秀的；famus著名的。根据“these distractins dn’t make yu mre…”可知，此处指这些干扰不会让你变得更优秀，应填形容词excellent“优秀的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：把事情写下来会帮助你更长时间地记住它们。
reduce减少；remember记得；teach教；recrd记录。根据“Writing things dwn will help yu…them fr much lnger time.”可知，此处指把事情写下来会帮助你更长时间地记住它们，应填动词remember“记得”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：写下考试中可能出现的所有内容。
in在……里面；n在……上；acrss穿过；frm来自。根据“Write dwn everything that might appear…the exams.”可知，此处指考试中可能出现的所有内容，应填介词in“在……里面”。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
In the future, we culd all wrk and live in buildings with their wn ecsystems (生态系统). They are made t prduce mre energy than they use.
Tby is an engineer frm Eurpe. He has nw made wnderful mdels, shwing what this new building culd lk like.
He said he was suggested by a kind f tree t create the twers. The Hyperin, fund in Nrthern Califrnia, is the tallest tree in the wrld, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 hmes, ffices and wrking spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pl.
Because f the ecsystems, the buildings will als make fewer diseases.
The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms prducing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that prduces energy, then the energy is supplied t hmes,” said Tby.
Tby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end f last year, he als shwed designs fr ec-friendly (环保的) cean buildings.
The ec-friendly building dn’t need cal r il as they prduce their wn energy and heat.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36. What is the name f the tallest tree in the wrld?
A. Califrnia.B. Tby.C. The Hyperin.D. Nrth.
37. Hw high will the buildings be?
A. 115m.B. 120m.C. 1,000m.D. 125m.
38. The energy f the hmes in the buildings cmes frm ________.
A. waterB. calC. ilD. methane
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The engineer is frm Asia.B. The buildings will als make fewer diseases.
C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The Hyperin was fund in Nrthern Califrnia.
40. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. ecsystemsB. ec-friendly buildings
C. ec-friendly cean buildingsD. buildings in Nrthern Eurpe
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来人们将会工作和生活在一种环保建筑物里，这种建筑物有自己独立的生态系统，它们能自己产生能源和热量，而不需要煤和石油。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Hyperin, fund in Nrthern Califrnia, is the tallest tree in the wrld”可知，The Hyperin，发现于加利福尼亚北部，是世界上最高的树。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The buildings will be 120m high”可知，这些建筑将有120米高。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that prduces energy, and then the energy is supplied t hmes”可知，农业可以带来产生能源的甲烷，然后将能源供应给家庭。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tby is an engineer frm Eurpe.”可知，托比是一位来自欧洲的工程师，而不是来自亚洲。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章介绍了未来人们将会工作和生活在一种环保建筑物里，选项B“环保建筑”符合主题，故选B。
B
“Oh bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird.” said an ld man.
“Why, sir?” said a little by, “She is s nisy.”
“Yes, but she uses the vice which Gd gave her. And it is prbably pleasant t her friends. Besides, I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund?”
“Well, let me tell yu a stry.” The ld man said. “Fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I liked thrwing stnes and I culd thrw accurately. One day, I went t visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith, an ld cuple in the cuntryside, with my parents. And I happened t see s many swallws busily making nests under the rf f their huse.”
“The Smiths warmly tld me that ne f the swallws had cme t their huse fr seven years and it was a mther swallw. That day, she had just returned after a lng trip. She was building her nest in the same place and she planned t raise her yung children there.”
“Half an hur later, the mther swallw sat upn a stick near her nest and had a rest, lking at me trustfully. Fr fun, I tried my skill upn her.”
“Unluckily, she was sht n the head, and drpped dead!”
“Then all day lng, her mate flew abut, and was s sad. I was heartbrken and regretful when seeing this. And I began t hate myself.”
“The Smiths finally fund ut all f these. They didn’t say a wrd t me n the matter. They just buried the swallw silently.”
“Nw the cuple have passed away. I have carried the deep wund in my memry fr fifty years.”
“Dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Yet if I culd prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund and deeply hurt yur later, I shall be very cheerful.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands.
41. The ld man tld the bys the stry in rder t ________.
A. stp them frm thrwing stnes at the bird
B. be in memry f the ld cuple
C. tell them hw pleasant the bird’s vice was
D. warn them f sme hidden danger
42. We can infer frm the underlined sentence in the third paragraph that ________.
A. stnes are dangerus t kids
B. regrets might fllw smene fr lng
C. stnes smetimes might mve back quickly and hit smene
D. children can’t play withut stnes
43. We can knw that the ld cuple ________.
A. kept many birds and ther pets at hme
B. were very angry with the by that day
C. shwed great sadness fr the lss f the swallw
D. liked the swallws because f their pleasant vice
44. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The bys didn’t believe the ld man’s stry.
B. The swallw the ld man sht knew him very well.
C. A wund was left n the ld man’s hand after the event.
D. The ld man wished the bys nt t make the same mistake as him.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Terrible Sht
B. The Pr Swallw
C. The Stne Will Rebund
D. A Painful Memry f an Old Man
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oh bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird.”可知，老人给男孩们讲了这个故事，以阻止他们向鸟扔石头。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live”以及老人的故事叙述可知，“我”担心石头会反弹，只要你活着，它就会伤害你；可推测出后悔可能会伴随某人很久。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十段中“They just buried the swallw silently.”可知，他们只是默默地埋葬了燕子，我们可以了解到，这对老夫妇对失去燕子感到非常悲伤。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第十二段中“Dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded and hit me? Yet if I culd prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund and deeply hurt yur later, I shall be very cheerful.”可知，老人希望孩子们不要犯和他一样的错误。故选D。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾；C选项“石头会反弹”为最佳标题。故选C。
C
Ma Jiqing is the kind f man wh lks fr a cin n the grund while nt lsing sight f the mn. Thugh farming and painting may nt seem cnnected —with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit—the 72-year-ld has been ding bth fr the past 50 years.
The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.
Ma, wh lives in the cunty-level city f Qingzhu, Shandng prvince, had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.
One f his wrks shw a lt f crn dwarfed by nearby hills.
“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival,” says Ma.
Typical farmer paintings are hand-painted with waterclrs n paper. Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.
Ma is als cntracted by a farmer-painting rganizatin in Qingzhu. Paintings f different sizes hang n the walls in his wrkrm.
“This ne earned a natinal award,” says Ma, pinting t a painting that cvers half f a wall.
Ma has enjyed painting since he was little. As his family was pr when he was a child, the crnfield was his wrkrm and brrwed cmic bks were his teachers.
“When my parents were farming, I liked t draw them n the back f my ntebk. And I traced patterns frm cmic bks t learn skills. “
I prefer t be called ‘farmer’ instead f ‘artist’. The farmland will always be my spiritual hme. Canvases (画布) are my fields, and I want t cme up with drawings t better reflect the aspiratins f farmers. “ he says.
46. Accrding t paragraph 1, Ma Jiqing is the kind f persn wh ________.
A. likes bth the mney n the grund and the mn in the sky
B. is very pr and has t discver every penny under the mnlight.
C. nt nly is practical and realistic, but als thinks tall and has a greater gal.
D. never stps pursuing the success f art.
47. Chinese farmers describe the cuntry life and express their pinins by ________.
A. celebrating farmers’ harvest festival
B. giving a salute t farmers and the festival
C. using strng clrs, heavy lines and exaggerated shapes and designs
D. paint by hands with waterclrs
48. Frm the passage, we knw that Ma Jiqing ________.
A. has been a farmer since he was 22 years ld.
B. has presented the imprvement f cuntry life in his wrks.
C. lives a rich life in the cuntryside
D. hpes t wn a wrkrm in Qingzhu
49. The underlined wrd “salute” in the passage mst prbably means the actin t ________.
A. express respect and admiratin
B. shw thanks and be grateful
C. make knwn a feeling f excitement
D. present the strng emtin f regret
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Farmers paint pictures f rural life in China.
B. A farmer’s art dream.
C. Clrful life in Chinese cuntryside.
D. The celebratin f the harvest festival.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“with ne being dwn-t-earth and the ther a refined pursuit”可知他脚踏实地，但是有精致的追求，可推知他既实事求是，又高瞻远瞩，目标远大。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their bright clrs, thick lines and exaggerated patterns enable Chinese farmers t shw rural life and express their views.”可知它们鲜艳的色彩、粗线条和夸张的图案使中国农民能够展示农村生活并表达他们的观点。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The farmer-turned-painter has created wrks presenting the develpment f the cuntry’s rural areas by shwing scenes f rural life, gd harvests and satisfied families.”可知他的作品展现了国家农村发展。故选B。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“had his wn way t celebrate a recent farmers’ harvest festival-painting several new pieces.”以及“These paintings are a salute t farmers and the festival”可知这些画是对农民和节日的致敬，故此处划线部分意为“表达尊重和钦佩的行为”。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了农民画家马吉庆通过画画描绘农村生活以及表达自己的情感。故选A。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. Since yu prefer serius mvies, I dn’t ________ yu wuld want t watch this mvie.
52. Dn’t wrry! The husehlder has ________ ne rm fr yu.
53. The village is ________ frm the wrld by lakes and muntains
54. Tina ften ________ her best friend’s hme when she ges t the dwntwn.
55. ________ the actr des nt have much experience, he did an excellent jb in the new war film.
【答案】51. suppse
52. spared 53. shut ff
54. drps by
55. Althugh
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：既然你喜欢严肃的电影，我想你不会想看这部电影的。根据“yu wuld want t watch this mvie.”可知是认为不会想看这部电影，suppse“认为”，助动词dn’t后加动词原形。故填suppse。
【52题详解】
句意：别担心！房主给你留了一个房间。根据“ne rm”可知是留了一个房间，spare“留出”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填spared。
【53题详解】
句意：这个村庄被湖泊和山脉与世界隔绝。根据“frm the wrld by lakes and muntains”可知这个村庄被湖泊和山脉与世界隔绝，shut ff“切断”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填shut ff。
【54题详解】
句意：蒂娜去市区时经常顺道去她最好朋友家。根据“her best friend’s hme”可知是顺道去朋友家，drp by“顺道来访”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Tina，谓语动词用单三。故填drps by。
【55题详解】
句意：尽管这位演员没有太多经验，但他在这部新的战争片中表现出色。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hey, Andy! ____56____ Yu dn’t lk very happy.
B: I really want t g t the music festival next weekend — but I’m nt allwed t g My parents say I’m t yung fr that.
A: ____57____ I had the same prblem last mnth. My mm didn’t let me g t the Cwbys game.
B: My parents usually allw me t d lts f stuff. ____58____
A: Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.
B: ____59____ Yu are a girl, after all.
A: Yeah, I think s.
B: Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV?
A: Well, yes, smetimes. ____60____
A. What’s wrng?
B. I knw hw yu feel!
C. But nly if I’ve dne all my hmewrk!
D. I’m allwed t stay ut until midnight n the weekend.
E. I think I shuld be allwed t make my wn decisins.
F. Well, I guess yur parents are just wrried abut yur safety.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. F 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了父母允许让做和不让做的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk very happy.”可知对方不开心，所以询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“I had the same prblem last mnth”可知自己也有同样的问题，选项B“我知道你的感受”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“Really? That’s cl! I am never allwed t d that.”可知此处应介绍自己被允许做的事情，选项D“周末我可以在外面待到半夜”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu are a girl, after all.A: Yeah, I think s.”可知对方是一个女孩，父母担心她，所以不让她晚上出去，选项F“嗯，我想你父母只是担心你的安全”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“ Des yur mm let yu stay up late t watch TV”以及“Well, yes, smetimes”可知有时可以看电视，选项C“但前提是我已经完成了所有的家庭作业”符合语境。故选C。
六、语法填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。
Hw are American families different frm Chinese families? In sme ways American families are very different frm Chinese nes, and in ther ways they are ____61____ same.
American families, fr example, enjy family dinners, supprt and lve each ther just as Chinese families d. The differences cme ____62____ culture, hwever. Many Chinese students are ____63____ (surprise) t learn that American teenagers are allwed t make many ____64____ (decide) n their wn, and the parents want their children t leave hme at eighteen.
In mst American families, children are ____65____ (encurage) t make their wn chices at a yung age. They start with small chices and ____66____ (gradual) larger nes until they graduate frm high schl. When they face the ____67____(big) decisin f their lives: what t d next. Parents and family will help with the chice, ____68____ the children themselves make the final decisin.
Americans seldm mve back int family hmes when they get lder. Instead, they prefer t have ____69____(they) wn lives as lng as pssible. It is imprtant t remember that these are _____70_____ (culture) differences. Americans see this as a part f their culture.
【答案】61. the
62. frm 63. surprised
64. decisins
65. encuraged
66. gradually
67. biggest
68. but 69. their
70. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭和美国家庭的不同之处。
【61题详解】
句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，但在另一些方面，他们又很相似。根据“same”可知，the same意为“相同”。故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，这些差异来自文化。根据The differences cme…culture”可知，此处表示这些差异来自文化，cme frm意为“来自”，作谓语动词。故填frm。
【63题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“Many Chinese students are…t learn”结合提示词可知，此处表示许多中国学生惊讶地发现，Many Chinese students作主语，are作系动词 ，因此此处应用形容词作表语，Many Chinese students是人，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
【64题详解】
句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年被允许自己做很多决定，并且父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据空前“many”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数，decide为动词，意为“决定”，名词为decisin，意为“决定”。故填decisins。
【65题详解】
句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做出自己的选择。根据“are…t”结合提示词可知，此处应用be encuraged t d sth.意为“被鼓励做某事”。故填encuraged。
【66题详解】
句意：他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small chices and…larger nes until they graduate frm high schl.”结合提示词可知，此处表示他们从小的选择开始，逐渐扩大选择范围，直到高中毕业，因此应用副词，gradually，副词，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们面临人生中最重大的决定：下一步该做什么时。根据空前“the”以及提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词decisin。故填biggest。
【68题详解】
句意：父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择，但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the chice, …the children themselves make the final decisin.”空处前后为两个分句，两个分句之间为转折关系。故用but，意为“但是”。故填but。
【69题详解】
句意：相反，他们更希望自己的生命越长越好。根据空后“wn lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示他们自己，因此应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
句意：重要的是要记住，这些都是文化差异。根据空后“differences”结合提示词可知，此处表示文化差异，因此应用形容词作定语修饰名词differences。故用cultural，形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
七、单词拼写共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Hui Ruqi was a vlleyball player. She was nce the ___71___ (第十五) captain f the Chinese natinal wmen’s vlleyball team. Her 18-year prfessinal career ended n ___72___ (二月) 3rd, 2018.
She ___73___ (赢得) the Olympic gld medal in Ri in 2016. After the Ri Games, Hui ___74___ (也) led her hme team Jiangsu t the tp f the Natinal Games in September, 2017. After that, Hui was seldm seen and missed the ___75___ (整个的) seasn f the China Vlleyball League because f health reasns. Thrughut her career, Hui had an peratin n her left ___76___ (肩膀) and tw peratins n her heart.
The 29-year-ld girl is 192 cm tall and weighs 70 kils. Her beauty and excellent skill have made her ne f ___77___ (受欢迎的) female vlleyball players in China. Hui is cnsidered as “vlleyball gddess” by her ___78___ (粉丝).
Hui still cares a lt abut vlleyball ___79___ (虽然) she stpped playing vlleyball. She has set up a fundatin in her name t supprt the develpment f wmen’s vlleyball. “I will care abut develpment f the fundatin and wrk hard t ____80____ (解决) sme scial prblems.” Hui said.
【答案】71. fifteenth
72. February
73. wn 74. als
75. whle 76. shulder
77. the mst ppular
78. fans 79. althugh##thugh
80. slve
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“排球女神”惠若琪的职业成就以及退役后对排球运动的关心。
【71题详解】
句意：她曾是中国女排第十五任队长。根据定冠词“the”可知用序数词，根据汉语提示“，第十五”可知用“fifteenth”。故填fifteenth。
【72题详解】
句意：2018年2月3日，她18年的职业生涯结束。表示“二月”用名词“February”。月份的首字母需大写。故填February。
【73题详解】
句意：2016年她在里约热内卢赢得了奥林匹克运动会的金牌。句子缺谓语动词，根据“ in 2016”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“赢”用动词“win”，过去式是“wn”。故填wn。
【74题详解】
句意；在里约热内卢比赛结束后，惠若琪还在2017年9月的全运会上带领她的家乡球队江苏队夺得冠军。句中表示“也”用副词“als”。故填als。
【75题详解】
句意：从那时起，由于健康原因，惠若琪很少露面，并缺席了整个赛季的中国排球联赛。名词“seasn”用形容词修饰，根据定冠词“the”及汉语提示“整个的”，可知用“whle”。故填whle。
【76题详解】
句意：在她的整个职业生涯中，惠若琪做过一次左肩手术和两次心脏手术。介词“n”后缺宾语，表示“左肩膀”，用名词单数形式“shulder”。故填shulder。
【77题详解】
句意：她的美貌和高超的技术使她成为中国最受欢迎的女排运动员之一。“ne f +the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。表示“受欢迎的”用形容词“ppular”，最高级形式是“mst ppular”。故填the mst ppular。
【78题详解】
句意：惠若琪被粉丝们誉为“排球女神”。介词“by”后缺宾语，表示“粉丝”用名词“fan”，是复数概念，用复数形式“fans”。故填fans。
【79题详解】
句意：虽然她不再打排球了，惠若琪仍然很关心排球。根据“she stpped playing vlleyball”可知让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用连词“althugh”或者“thugh”。故填althugh/thugh。
【80题详解】
句意：我会关心基金会的发展，努力解决一些社会问题。根据“sme scial prblems”可知用不定式表目的，表示“解决”用动词“slve”。故填slve。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. The earth ges arund the sun. The teacher tld the students. （合并为复合句）
The teacher tld the students the earth ________ the sun.
【答案】ges arund
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球绕太阳转。老师告诉学生们。此处可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故填ges arund。
82. He didn’t g t bed until his father came back. （改为同义句）
He went t bed ________ his father came back.
【答案】after
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉。观察句子，原句使用的是nt…until“直到……才”，而改写的句中应该缺少一个词引导时间状语从句，after“在……之后”，表示“他父亲回来后他就去睡觉了。”符合语境，故填after。
83. They ften sweep their classrm after schl.（改成被动语态）
Their classrm ________ ften ________ by them after schl.
【答案】 ①. is ②. swept
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。原句是一般现在时，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are dne，主语是单数，be动词用is；sweep的过去分词为swept。故填is；swept。
84. The teacher tld us. We are ging t the beach fr a picnic.
The teacher tld us ________ ________ ging t the beach fr a picnic. (改写成宾语从句)
【答案】 ①. we ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们。我们要去海滩野餐。句子可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that可以省略；根据“tld”可知从句用过去将来时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填we；were。
85. Students clean up the street twice a term. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ d students clean up the street?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们每学期打扫两次街道。原句对twice a term划线，是问频率，需用hw ften提问。根据句意结构，故填Hw；ften。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是李华，刚刚在网上结识了一位美国朋友Bb，他写邮件询问你的爱好和梦想。请你根据下面的提示要点，给他回一封邮件。
提示要点：1. 爱好：听音乐、看电影……；
2. 梦想：当一名侦探（原因自拟）。
写作要求：1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：神秘mystery
Dear Bb,
I’m happy t get yur email. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut my hbbies and dream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yur hbbies and dream? Please write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
I’m happy t get yur email. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut my hbbies and dream.
I have a lt f hbbies. Fr example, I enjy listening t music, especially classical music and cuntry music. They bth help my mind and bdy relax. I als like watching mvies in my free time, and dcumentaries and detective films are my favurite. Frm dcumentaries, I can always learn smething. And detective films which are full f mysteries always catch my attentin. That’s als the reasn why I want t be a detective when I grw up. I hpe t help the plice slve cases and make ur wrld a safe place t live in.
What abut yur hbbies and dream? Please write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，注意衔接顺畅，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的（已给出）；
第二步，详细介绍自己的爱好和梦想；
第三步，结束语，询问对方的爱好和梦想是什么（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①a lt f 很多
②enjy ding sth喜欢做某事
③listen t music听音乐
④watch mvies看电影
⑤be full f 充满
⑥a safe place t live in居住的安全地
[高分句型]
①That’s als the reasn why I want t be a detective when I grw up.（why引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）Althugh / shut dwn / spared / suppse / Since / drps by / shut ff