中考英语八大时态总结与练习

这是一份中考英语八大时态总结与练习，共26页。试卷主要包含了 表示现在的状态eg， 表示经常或习惯性动作eg， 表示客观事实真理eg，特殊情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
概念：
1. 表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.
2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.
3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.
4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth ges arund the sun.
标志性词语：
Often，usually，smetimes，always，never，n Sunday，every year/mnth/day
Eg: she ften ges t schl n ft.
He ges t park nce a week.
行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式
1.一般动词直接加-s
2.以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，
3.以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es
4.以 结尾的动词一般加-es
5.特殊情况：have—has
基本结构: Be 型：
肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）
否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+nt+其他
疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语
实义动词型：
肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他
否定式：主语+dn’t/desn’t+行为动词+其他 疑问式：一般式：D/Des+主语+行为动词原形+其他
特殊式：特殊疑问词+d/des+主语+谓语
小试牛刀：
写出下列动词的第三人称形式
wash：match：study：finish：g：
snw：carry：stp：see：drive：
let：teach：keep：jin：put：
d：drink：ty：play：begin：
take：run：fly：talk：stay：
lk：watch：think：carry：fix：
单项选择
1.There an English film at the cinema nw.
A:isB:areC:amD:be
2.The picturenice.
A:lkB:lksC:lkedD:be lk
3.He sits dwn and snasleep.
A:fallB:fallingC:falledD: falls
4.The watersweet.
A:drinkingB:drinksC:drinkD:t drink
5.Iup at six but Mikeup at seven
A:get,getsB:get ,getC:gets,getD:getting, t get
6.My fatherfr eight hurs every day.
A:wrkingB:wrksC:wrkD:t wrk
7.Uncle Wang neverEnglish, because heknw hw t say it.
A:speak,desn’tB:speak,dn’tC:speaks,dn’tD:speaks,desn’t
8.On Sunday my daughterwatching TV and my snt play ftball with his friends.
A:like,wantB:likes,wantC:like,wantsD:likes,wants
9.Su Yang usuallysme clthes n Sunday.
A:washedB:washsC:washesD:washing
10. Su Hai and Su Yangeight lessns this term.
A:haveB:hasC:havesD:having
用所给词的正确形式填空
A.We ften（nt play）n the playgrund. B. yu (brush) yur teeth every day.
C.Hw many lessns yur classmate (have) n Sunday. D.It(take) me tw hurs t finish my hmewrk every day.
E.The child ften(watch) TV in the evening.
F.What (d) he usually (d) after schl.
G.Jhn (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at schl. H.Mr. Wang ften (g) t Shanghai.
I.There (be) a ftball match n TV every mrning.
J.We (nt watch)TV n Mnday.
句式训练
D yu like t play ftball after schl?
肯定句
肯定/否定回答：
I have many bks.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：
Nancy desn’t run fast.
肯定句：
I usually play ftball n Friday afternn.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
Tm des his hmewrk at hme.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：
Mike has tw letters fr him.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 否定回答：
判断正误
1. Is yur brther speak English？
2. Des he likes ging fishing？
3. Jane d his hmewrk every mrning.
4. He like play basketball with his friends.
5. We eats dinner at six and g t bed at eleven.
6. My dg runs fast.
7. He speak English very well.
8. What d they usually d n Saturday.
9. My mther dn’t have breakfast this mrning.
10. I like reading bks n the library every day.
中考真题
1.Jenny! D yu knw that ne-third f the bys in ur class the singer Zhang
Sha Han?
A. like B. likes C. liking
2. The sense f happiness will increase if yu what yu like t d. A. dB. didC. will d
3. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
4. If yu yur hmewrk, yu can g ut t play ftball.
5.Nw my father his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. A. rideB. rdeC.ridesD.will ride
6. This girl is ready t help peple any time. When she is n the bus,she always
her seat t smene in need.
A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving
概念:
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: I gt up at seven yesterday
表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg: he always went t schl by car last term
标志性词语：
yesterday，last mnth/year/week/night，the day befre yesterday，in the past，at that time，tw days ag，just nw……..
动词过去时的变化规则：
一般在词尾直接+edplay——played
以 e 结尾的动词直接+dtaste—— tasted
末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+edstp——stpped
以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+edstudy——studied
不规则动词过去式：
am/is:
are:
d:
see:
say:
give: eat: write: spend:
get: take: speak: drink:
g: run: ride: sleep:
cme: sing: swim: stand:
has/have:
put: sit: read:
结构：
Be 型
肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他 否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
实义动词型 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他 疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
用所给单词正确形式填空
We (enjy) urselves at the party last night.
Jack
(study) fr the English test last Sunday.
yu (g) t the Great Wall last year?
What day (be) it yesterday?
The ld man (be)ill and went t see a dctr.
We
(have) a party last night.
We (visit) the museum and went hme.
— Hw (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
My mther (nt d) husewrk yesterday.
— he (have) lunch at nine? — N, he didn’t.
They (buy) a guitar yesterday.
the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.
They （play）chess in the classrm last PE lessn.
Nancy （pick）up range n the farm last week.
My mther （ck）a nice fd last spring festival.
I （be）at schl just nw.
He （be）at the camp last week.
The mbile phne （be）n the table yesterday evening.
I （make）a mdel ship with Mike yesterday.
What （d）yu d last mnth.
单项选择
( ) 1. Lee his mbile phne at hme.
A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left
( ) 2. he a gd rest? N, he didn’t.
A. D, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had
( ) 3. As sn as he , he t his family.
A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrteD. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.
A. lstedB. lseC. lsesD. lst
( ) 5. When Lee schl this mrning?
A. did, gt tB. did, get tC. did, getD. did, gt
( ) 6. Will yu please say it again? I quite yu.
A. didn’t, hearB. dn’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. dn’t, hear
( ) 7. yu at six ’clck yesterday?
A.D ,get upB. Did, get upC. D, gt upD. Did, gt up
( ) 8.What did yu see ?
A. nwB. every dayC. these daysD. just nw
( ) 9.He went int the rm and the dr.
A. lckB. lckingC. lcksD. lcked
( ) 10. —What yu last week? —I bught a bag.
A. did ,buyB. did , bughtC. d, buyD. d, bught
( ) 11. — he his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Des ,hasB. Des, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves int the car? —N, they .
A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did May cme back frm Hng Kng?
-She frm Hng Kng last Friday.
A. cme backB. cmes backC. returned backD. came back
( ) 14. she this dictinary in the bkshp nearby last week?
A. Did, buyB. Des, buyC. Did, bughtD. Des, buys
( ) 15. He
t the statin this mrning and was fr the train.
A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, n timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time
句型转换
1.Frank read an interesting bk abut histry. （一般疑问句）
Frank an interesting bk abut histry?
2.Thmas spent RMB 10 n this bk. （否定句）
Thmas RMB 10 n this bk.
3.I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）
have friends?
4.She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）
she after supper.
5.There was sme range in the fridge.（一般疑问句）
there_ range in the fridge？
改错题
1. Hw is Jane yesterday? 2. He g t schl by bus last week.
3. He ften ges hme at 6:00 last mnth. 4. I can fly kites seven years ag.
5. Did yu saw him just nw. 6. Tm wasn’t watch TV last night.
7. I didn’t my hmewrk yesterday. 8. He waitfr yu three hurs ag.
9. Wh find it just nw ? 10. What did he last week?
综合训练
1.They read English last night.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：
2.She didn’t buy a dictinary last week.
肯定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：
概念：
一般将来时
现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.
标志性词语：
Tmrrw，sn，next year，next year / week / mnth, in a few days, in the future, this afternn，the day after tmrrw，ne hur later，tmrrw mrning。 基本结构：（will/shall +d）
肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+…… 否定式：主语+will/shall+ nt+动词原形+…… 疑问式：一般式：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……
特殊式：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……
其他表将来时结构：
I.Be ging t+动词原形(表打算，预测) 表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事 eg：we are ging t ask him 表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: lk, it is ging t rain
II.be t+动词原形
主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作；eg：He is t leave fr Beijing tmrrw 表示命令、禁止或可能性 eg： Tell him he’s nt t be back late. III. be abut t+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)
表示即将要収生的事eg: Sit dwn, everyne. The film is abut t start. IV. 现在进行时(cme, g, arrive, leave, start, mve) 表示按计划或安排要収生的事eg: We’re having a party next week
V.一般现在时。
表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。eg：The bus ges back at fur thirty.
课堂练习
1.There a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging tB. will ging t beC.is ging t beD. will g t be
2.Mike here next mnth.
A. isn’t wrkB. desn’t wrkingC. isn’t ging t wrkingD. wn’t wrk
3.He very this week, he
free next week.
A. is, willB. will, isC.is, will beD.is ,is
4.Mther
me a nice present n my next birthday.
A. givesB. are ging t giveC. givesD. will give
5.He her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. givesB. will givingC.is ging t givingD. gave
6.He
in three days.
A. came backB. will cme backC.is ging t cming backD. will cming back
7.The day after tmrrw, we a ftball match.
A. will watchB.is ging t watchC. watchesD. will watching
8.They
an English meeting next Sunday
A. are ging t haveB.is ging t haveC. will havingD. having
9.
Yu free next Mnday.
A. Are, beB. Will, beC. D, beD. Will, are
10. I fr Tibet next Wednesday.
A.am leavingB. will leavingC. leavesD.is ging t leaving
句型转换:
(1).The girls are ging t take acting lessns.(改为否定句)
The girls t take acting lessns.
(2).The students have a schl trip in spring.(用 next week 改写) The students a schl trip next week. (3).They are ging t meet utside the schl gate.(划线提问)
they ging t meet?
改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.He will sing and dances fr us tmrrw.
2.Are yu ging t swim? ------Yes, I will.
3.He will help Jim with his English every day.
4.Will her sister sings a sng fr me tmrrw?
5.They willn’t plant trees next week.
6.Are they ging t plays basketball tmrrw?
7.Will we g t visit the factry tmrrw?
8.Paul will be ging t make dumplings fr Emma.
9.Are the bys ging t the Great Wall next mnth? ------Yes, they will.
综合训练
Jim is ging t play ftball tmrrw.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 特殊疑问句
Mary will clean the windws next week.
否定句：
一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 特殊疑问句
巩固提升 用所给动词的一般将来时填空
I （leave）right nw.I （finish）my wrk befre I （leave）.
Hw lng yu （study）in ur cuntry?
I （plan）t be here fr abut ne mre year.
I （hpe）t visit the ther parts f yur cuntry.
What yu （d）after yu （leave）here?
I （return）hme and （get）a jb.
I （be）tired. I （g）t bed early tnight.
Mary's birthday is next Mnday, her mther （give）her a present.
It is very cld these days. It （snw）sn.
- yu （be）here this Saturday?
N. I （visit）my teacher.
- I （get）yu a cpy f tday's newspaper?
-Thank yu.
I am afraid there （be）a meeting this afternn. I can't jin yu.
Mike （believe, nt）this until he （see）it with his wn eyes.
Mst f us dn't think their team （win）.
现在进行时
概念：
表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或収生的动作。eg：she is reading bks nw.
表示当前一段时间内的活动正在进行的动作 eg：I am wrking n the farm this week
标志性词语：
Nw ,this week/mnth ， right nw ， lk ， listen ， at the mment ， these days/weeks/ while, at the present, this evening, tday
行为动词的现在分词形式：
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再+ingswim—swimming
以 ie 结尾，改“ie”为“y”再+ingtie—tying
基本结构：（Be+ding）
肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+ding sth
否定式：主语+ be 动词（am/is/are）+nt+ding sth
疑问式：一般式：Be 动词（am/is/are）+主语+ding sth（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊式：一般疑问词+be 动词（am/is/are）+主语+ding

一般情况下在动词词尾+ing
wash—washing

以不収音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e+ing
make—making
试一试
give
use
mve
skate
draw
tell
ring
wear
get
put
hit
stp
keep
hurt
knw
lie
die
begin
frget
save
teach
read
write_
exercise_
like_
dance_
run
sit_
cntrl
die_
单项选择
1.I’m a bk in the rm.
A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. lking
2.We any Chinese classes n Friday.
A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. dn’t haveD. are have
3.Tm an English class nw.
A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have
4.Are yu playing basketball? N, we .
A. isn’tB. aren’tC. ntD. dn’t
5.Jackie is with Jim. They are gd_ .
A: running; friendB: running; friendsC:runing; friendsD:run; friend's
6.The children are_ TV.
A: watchB: seeingC: watchingD: reading
7.listen！Kate_ nw，she always .
A：sings, is singingB:is singing, sing C:sang,singingD:is singing, sing
8.Lk, my mther is Mike.
A:talk withB:talk tC:talking tD:talks with
9.Lk, Liu Mei a bk under the tree.
A:is findingB:is lkingC:readingD:is reading
10. What yu ding?I playing ftball.
A:is,am playingB:are,playingC:is,are playingD:are,am playing
用所给词的正确形式填空
It (rain) heavily utside nw. Yu must stay at hme.
Dn‘t sing. The baby (sleep).
These bys (play) tennis n the playgrund.
My mther (ck) in the kitchen.
The by (draw) a picture nw.
Listen .Sme girls (sing) in the classrm .
My mther (ck)sme nice fd nw.
What yu (d) nw?
Lk，They (have) an English lessn .
They (nt ,water) the flwers nw.
Lk! Thegirls (dance )in the classrm .
What is ur granddaughter ding? She (listen ) t music.
It's 5 'clck nw. We (have)supper nw
Helen_ (wash )clthes? Yes ,she is
句型转换：
1. They are ding husewrk .
一般疑问句： 否定句：
2．The students are cleaning the classrm .
一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
3．I'm playing the ftball in the playgrund .
否定句：
4．Tm is reading bks in his study.
一般疑问句：
5. My mther is cking sme nice fd nw.
一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
6.They are nt watering the flwers nw.
肯定句：
7.The by is playing basketball.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
对 The by 提问：
巩固提高：
造句:
1).she, the windw, pen, nw.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
2).is, wh, the windw, cleaning?(连词成句)
3).She is clsing the dr nw.(改成否定句)
4.) Yu are ding yur hmewrk.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
5).they, the tree, sing, nw, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
6).The Yung Pineers are helping the ld wman.(改成一般疑问句)
7).She is clsing the dr nw.(改成否定句)
8).The Yung Pineers are helping the ld wman.(改为一般疑问句)
9).he by is playing basketball.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
对“is playing basketball”提问： 对“ The by”提问：
过去进行时
概念：
1.表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作eg：He fell asleep when he was reading.
2.为了使语气委婉、客气。eg：I was wndering if yu culd give me a lift.
3.表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩。eg：They were always quarrelling.
4.动词 be 的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
eg： He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
标志性词语：
last night, last Saturday, 或 the whle mrning, all day ,yesterday, frm nine t ten last evening, when, while ,at that time, just nw，a mment ag
注意：agree， believe， belng， care， frget， hate， have（拥有）， hear， knw，
like， lve， mean， mind， ntice， wn， remember， seem， suppse，
understand， want， wish 等无过去进行时。 基本结构 be（was/were）+ding 肯定式：主语+was/were+ ding+……
否定式：主语+was/were+ nt+ ding+…… 疑问式：一般式：Was/Were+主语+……
特殊式：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ding+……
课堂练习：
1. What frm three t fur yesterday afternn?
A have yu dneB had yu dneC did yu dD were yu ding
2. – I call yu yesterday evening， but there was n answer．
－ Oh， I’m srry I dinner at my friend’s hme．
A hmeB hadC was havingD have had
3. My mther while my father TV．
A cked； was watchingB was cking； was watching
C was cked； watchedD cked； watched
4. When I gt hme， my sn the music．
A am listening tB listened tC was listening tD was listening
5 .We heard a cry when we TV last night．
A were watchingB wuld watchC watchD watched
6. She asked him whether he back fr lunch．
A cmeB was cmingC cameD had cme
7. The teacher when I came int the classrm．
A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing
8. The pizza by my mther． Wuld yu like t have sme? A makesB was makingC madeD was made
9. Nbdy nticed what she at the mment．
A will dB was dingC has dneD had dne
10. Was it raining hard when yu this mrning? A leftB leavesC was leavingD wuld leave
填空
1. they
（feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternn?
2.Mrs．Green
（nt wash） clthes at this time yesterday．
3.Grandpa
（mend） his clck when I reached hme．
4.As I
（walk） in the park， I saw sme children playing games．
5.Jhn
（wrk）all day.
6.What
yu
（d）at ten ’clck yesterday.
7.This time yesterday，Mary
（mend）her bike
8.While my mther （watch）TV，I
（read）bks.
9.It was six，Miss Green
（have）dinner.
将来进行时
用法：
将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作eg：She'll be leaving at abut seven. 表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作 eg：I shall be staying here abut a week 表示“语气委婉 ”eg：When will yu be visiting us again?
标志性词语
sn, this evening, n Sunday, by this time, tmrrw, in tw days, tmrrw evening
基本结构（will/shall +be+ ding） 肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + ding... 否定句：主语 + shall/will + nt + be + ding...
疑问句：一般式：Shall/Will + 主语 + be +
特殊式：特殊疑问词+ shall/will + 主语 + be +
课堂练习：
1、 I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I t Shanghai.
A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flwn
2、— Shall we make it next Saturday mrning?
— Srry. I
a friend ff at the airprt then.
A. seeB. was seeingC. will have seenD. will be seeing
3、 Ring me at 5 am? N, nt that early! I .
A. sleepB. will sleepC. have been sleepingD. will be sleeping
4、 I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning, I t Shanghai. A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flwn
5、At this time tmrrw ver the Atlantic.
A we are ging t flyB. we will be flyingC we shall flyD we are t fly
6、 Please d nt call me at 8 p.m. because I t Beijing.
A. am ging t flyB. will be flyingC. will flyD. am t fly
7、What yu_ this time next Friday?
A. will; dB. have; been dingC. are; dingD. will ;be ding
8、Dn′t phne Tm at tw ′clck this afternn, when he a meeting．
A．hwB．whyC．is t attendD．will be attending
9、 At nine ’clck tnight I my hmewrk. A. will dB. dC. didD. will be ding
10、 I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I t Shanghai.
A. will flyB. will be flyingC. have been flyingD. have flwn
句型训练
I'll be seeing Tm tmrrw.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
We will be meeting again at 5 tmrrw afternn。
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：
The minister will be giving a speech n internatinal affairs.
否定句： 一般疑问句：
特殊疑问句：
肯定/否定回答：
概念：
现在完成时
1.过去収生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经収生或完成的动作。
eg：My father has gne t wrk.
2.表示过去収生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。eg：I have lived here since 1998.
标志性词语
already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, befre, recently, still, lately, never, ever, twice,
n several ccasin, in the past few days/weeks/mnths/years,(up t)these few
days/weeks/mnths/years, this mrning/week/mnth/year, just, up t present, s far, up t nw, till nw, since+时间
基本结构：（have/has+ dne）
②定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）
②否定句：主语+have nt/has nt+动词的过去分词+宾语
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语（或者其他）
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
基本搭配
①fr+时段
Mary has been ill fr three days.
②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）
I have lived here since 1999.
③since+时段+ag
he has been there since twenty years ag.
④since+从句（过去时）
It has been three years since I came here.
⑤It is/has+时段+since+从句（过去时）
It is / has been ten years since he was a dctr.
重点区别：
Have/Has gne(t) :去了未回Have/Has been (t) :去过已回（已不在去过的地方）
Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）
练习
1. Hw lng have yu here?
A. cmeB. gtC. arrivedD. been
2. My grandpa died .
A. at the age f my 2B. fr 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has t BeiJing.She will cme back tmrrw. A. beenB. gneC. wentD. never been
4. It is ten years I last saw her.
A. afterB. sinceC. frD. that
5.--Wh will g t the statin t meet Lrry?
--I will. I
her several times.
A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet
6. --What a nice dress! Hw lng yu it?--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had
7.--D yu knw Lydia very well?
--Yes, She and I friends since we were very yung.
A. have madeB. have becmeC. have beenD. have turned
8. The Smiths
in China fr 8 years.
A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live
9. --Hell, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak t Mr. Black?
-- Srry. He
the BaiNia Park.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. went tD. will g t
10. --
yu ever t the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gneB. Have, beenC, D, gD. were, ging
句型转换
1. I have been t Macau befre. (改为否定句)
I been t Macau befre.
2. He hasn‘t cme t schl because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)
he cme t schl?
3. I bughta new bike just nw. (用 just 改写) I just a new bike.
4. We began t learn English three years ag.(改为同义句
We English three years
5. He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑问句）
6. They have been here since 2000 (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
7. The ld man last year. He has fr a year. (die)（动词填空）
8. Miss Ga left an hur ag. (同义句转换)
Miss Ga has an hur ag.
提升训练 用适当的时态填空
1.She’s (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Bth f them (be) in Hngkng fr ten days.
3.Bth f them (cme) t Hngkng ten days ag.
4. Half an hur (pass) since the train (leave).
5. Mary (lse) her pen. yu (see) it here and there?
6. yu (find) yur watch yet?
7. ---Are yu thirsty? ---N I just (have) sme range.
8. We ---- already (return) the bk.
9. they (build) a new schl in the village?
10. I (nt finish) my hmewrk . Can yu help me? 11. My father
(read) the nvel twice. 12. I (buy) a bk just nw. 13. I (lst ) my
watch yesterday.
14. My father (read) this bk since yesterday.
句式训练
1) I have been there fr tw days.
yu ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
yur father ?
3) He left here yesterday.
he ?
4) They bught a bk tw hurs ag.
they a bk?
综合训练
1He has been a sldier fr three years.
否定句 一般疑问句 肯定/否定回答 划线部分提问
2Has yur brther been away frm hme fr a lng time?
肯定句： 否定句：
肯定/否定回答：
划线部分提问：
概念
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即过去的过去.
By nine ’clck last night, we had gt 200 pictures frm the spaceship.
时间标志词： By，befre，when，since 结构：（had+ dne） 肯定式：主语+had+dne 否定式：主语+had+nt+ dne 疑问式：一般式：had+主语+dne？
特殊式：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句
语法填空：
1. We (paint) the huse befre we (mve) in.
2. That rich ld man_ (make) a will befre he(die).
3. They (study) the map f the cuntry befre they (leave).
4. The rbbers (run away ) befre the plicemen(arrive).
5. I (turn ff) all the lights befre I (g) t bed.
6. Paul (g) ut with Jane after he (make) a phne call.
7. Tm (say) he_ (read) the bk twice.
8. Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman (finish) speaking, he (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads were having (have) lunch when I (get) t their huse.
11.When I (arrive) at the statin, he (leave).
(learn) abut 4000 English wrds by the end f last term.
13. I waited until he (finish) his hmewrk.
14. We were surprised at what she (d)
15.She (nt g) t Qingda because she (g) there befre.
16. He (nt tell) yu the news yet.
17. He said he (give) the bk t the teacher.
18. I (be) t Shanghai befre.
19. She tld me she (be) t Sanya three times.
20.She (play) the guitar while her sister (sing).
句型转换
1．I had sld the ticket when she came.（改否定句）
2.She had sung a sng t us befre she danced.（改否定句）
3.They began t climbed the muntain after they had bught all the fd and drink.（否定）
4.By 10:00 am, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5.Lucy had already cmpleted the prject when I arrived.（改一般疑问）
6.By the time he gt t the airprt, the plane had taken ff. （改一般疑问）
had brken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）
8.When he had read the nte, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
didn’t g t the cinema because he had seen the film.（对划线部分提问）
10.We had had the tys fr ten years befre we gave them t the child. （对划 线部分提问）
11.She had written the bk by the end f 1960. （对划线部分提问）
12.We cked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was brken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We had ur tests. Then we had a lng hliday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)
15.He shwed us a picture. Then he shwed us arund the huse. 用过去完成时 连接两句)