中考英语 初中语法复习专题七　非谓语动词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题七　非谓语动词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(40分)1．(2015·重庆)I will try my best t stp my sn frm ________ the same mistake. A．make B．made C．makes D．making【解析】考查非谓语动词。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。答案：D
2．(2015·龙东)Yu're suppsed ________ yur rm up befre yu g ut.A．t clean B．clean C．cleaning【解析】考查非谓语动词。be suppsed t d sth.“应该做某事”。故选A。答案：A
3．When yu leave, please turn ff the light ________ energy.A．save B．saving C．saved D．t save【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意“当你离开时，请关掉电灯以节约能源”可知，不定式在句中作目的状语。故选D。答案：D
4．(2015·呼和浩特)Mr. Smith tld his sn ________ the ftball match because f the exam.A．nt t watch B．t nt watchC．nt watching D．desn't watch【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。答案：A
5．The retired cuple enjy________ phts.They always g ut with their cameras.A．take B．tk C．t take D．taking【解析】考查固定搭配。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选D。答案：D
6．Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can________ thers.A．help B．helping C．helps D．t help【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。答案：D
7．—Why dn't yu watch TV at hme?—I'd lve t, but my mther desn't allw me ________ that.A．d B．did C．t d D．ding【解析】考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。答案：C
8．(2015·益阳)We are t tired. Let's stp ________ a rest.A．t have B．have C．having【解析】考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.停止正在做的事去做别的事；stp ding sth.停止正在做的事。根据“We are t tired.”可知，“咱们停下来休息一下”。故选A。答案：A
9．(2015·汕尾)Thugh he ften made his little sister ________， tday he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; t cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．t cry; cry【解析】考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”；be made t d sth.“被使得做某事”。故选A。答案：A
10．The new treatments ________by Nrman Bethune helped a number f sldiers.A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented【解析】由句意可知用过去分词短语invented by Nrman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。答案：D
11．—Wuld yu like________ camping with me?—I'd like t. But I'm busy________ my hmewrk.A．t g; t d B．t g; dingC．ging; t d D．ging; ding【解析】考查非谓语动词。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”；be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。答案：B
12．(2015·连云港)—Ww, Wendy, it's cl t make a shrt vide with yur mbile phne.—Just with a sftware called Meipai. Let me shw yu __________.A．which t use B．hw t use itC．what t use D．where t use it
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句意“哇，温迪，用你的手机拍短的录像真是太酷了。”“只是用了一个叫美拍的软件罢了，让我向你展示怎样使用它吧。”可知应使用hw t use it“怎样使用它”。故选B。答案：B
13．—It's a fine day tday.Hw abut ________？—Sunds great!A．g hiking B．g t hikeC．ging hiking D．t g t hike【解析】Hw abut...？意为“……怎么样？”abut是介词，后接动词时用动词­ing形式，故排除A、B、D三项。g hiking“去徒步旅行”。答案：C
14．Stp ________ abut the traffic. Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.A．cmplain B．t cmplainC．cmplaining D．cmplained【解析】考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.”可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。答案：C
15．—Sme children can't affrd ________ necessary statinery.—Let's dnate ur pcket mney t them.A．buy B．buyingC．t buy D．be bught【解析】考查非谓语动词。affrd t d sth.“有足够的钱做某事”。答案：C
16．Paul made a nice cage________the little sick bird till it culd fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．t keep【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式在此作目的状语。故选D。答案：D
17．(2015·长春)A lt f peple dance n the square __________ after dinner.A．t keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。”所以要用动词不定式短语t keep healthy作目的状语。故选A。答案：A
18．—Why dn't yu g ut t play, Rse?—I'm afraid I can't. I have much hmewrk ________.A．d B．des C．ding D．t d【解析】考查动词不定式。在这里动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。答案：D
19．(2015·安顺)Why nt ________ yur friends fr help when yu are in truble.A．ask B．t ask C．asks D．asking【解析】考查非谓语动词。Why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提建议。故选A。答案：A
20．(2015·吉林)Alan ften ges t the ld peple's hme __________ up the ld and lk after them.A．t cheer 　　B．cheer 　　　C．cheers【解析】考查动词不定式。句意为“Alan经常去敬老院使老年人开心并照顾他们。”由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。答案：A
21．(2015·安顺)—It's t cld tday. Wuld yu mind __________ the windw?—Certainly nt. G ahead.A．t clse B．clsing C．clse D．clsed【解析】考查非谓语动词。Wuld yu mind ding sth.？“做某事你介意吗？”。故选B。答案：B
22．(2015·孝感)Li Ming used________ n the right in China, but he sn gt used ________ n the left in England.A．t drive; t drive B．driving; drivingC．t driving; t drive D．t drive; t driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答案：D
23．Yu need t take ntes at the meeting, s make sure ________ a pen and sme paper with yu.A．bring B．bringingC．t bring D．nt bring【解析】考查动词不定式。make sure t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”。故选C。答案：C
24．(2015·青岛)The traffic signs warn peple ________ after drinking. A．t drive B．nt t driveC．driving D．dn't drive【解析】考查非谓语动词。warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。答案：B
25．(2015·广东)We advise parents ________ their children at hme alne in rder t keep them away frm danger. A．nt leave B．nt t leaveC．leave D．t leave【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. nt t d sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。答案：B
26．Kate, remember ________ fr the sick t cheer them up.A．t sing B．nt t singC．singing【解析】remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事”，事情还没有做；remember ding sth.意为“记得做过某事”，事情已做。由题干中的t cheer them up可知事情还没有做。故选A。答案：A
27．(2015·广州)Sarah, yu'd better drink mre water after ________ fr such a lng time. A．run B．runs C．t run D．running【解析】考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后接v­ing形式，故选D。 答案：D
28．(2015·苏州)I was tired ut, s I stpped the car __________ a shrt rest. A．have B．having C．t have D．had【解析】考查非谓语动词。结合本题语境可知，我太累了，所以我停车短暂休息了一下。此处要用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故选C。答案：C
29．—D yu have any difficulty in ________ English?—Yes, but I try t make myself ________. A．t speak; understdB．speaking; understandC．t speak; t understandD．speaking; understd【解析】考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in ding sth.“做某事有困难”；make neself ＋ 过去分词“某人被……”。答案：D
30．In rder ________ fr the meeting, my sister frced herself t get up early this mrning.A．nt t be late B．nt being late C．t be late D．being late【解析】考查非谓语动词。in rder t d sth.“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in rder nt t d sth.。 答案：A
31．When summer cmes, a lt f peple feel like _______t have fun.A．t swim B．swimC．swimming D．have swum【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“当夏天到来时，许多人喜欢游泳来获得乐趣”。feel like ding sth.意为“喜欢/想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。答案：C
32．(2015·长沙)It's necessary fr us ________ t ur parents when we have prblems.A．t talk 　　B．talking 　　　C．talk【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”，是固定句式，故选A。答案：A
33．(2015·福州)—S beautiful flwers! I can't decide ________ fr my mm.—Fr Mther's Day, it can't be better t take sme carnatins(康乃馨)．A．when t chse B．which t chseC．hw t chse【解析】考查非谓语动词。由答语可知句意为“我不能决定为我妈妈买哪种花”，which t chse“该选哪一种”。故选B。答案：B
34．(2015·六盘水)He is busy wrking at schl, but he never frgets ________ his mm a phne call every day.A．giving B．t give C．give D．gives 【解析】考查非谓语动词。frget t d sth.“忘记去做某事”(还没做)，frget ding sth.“忘记做某事”(已经做过)。句意为“他正忙于学校的工作，但是他从来没有忘记每天给他妈妈打一个电话”。故选B。答案：B
35．(2015·上海)My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A．jin B．t jin C．jined D．jining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。答案：B
36．(2015·阜康)We shuld keep n ________ English every day.A．t practice t speakB．t practice speakingC．practicing t speakD．practicing speaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep n ding sth.“一直做某事”；practice ding sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。答案：D
37．—Where's Tnny nw?—I saw him ________ in the garden a mment ag and I tld him ________.A．play; g hme B．playing; t g hme C．t play; ges hme D．play; ging hme【解析】see sb. d sth.和see sb. ding sth.都是正确用法，强调“看见某人正在做某事”时用see sb. ding sth.；表示“告诉某人做某事”时用tell sb. t d sth.。答案：B
38．Jenny，yu shuld practice as ften as yu can ______ the pian cmpetitin.A．fail B．t fail C．win D．t win【解析】句意为“珍妮，你应该尽可能多地练习来赢得钢琴比赛”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，t win 符合题意。答案：D
39．(2015·上海)Martin was s busy ________ the ld that he gave up his part­time jb.A．helping B．helped C．t help D．help【解析】考查非谓语动词。be busy ding sth.“忙着做某事”。故选A。答案：A
40．He ften tells me________ t much time________ cmputer games.A．t nt spend; play B．nt t spend; playC．t nt spend; playing D．nt t spend; playing【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. nt t d sth.“不让某人做某事”；spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。答案：D