初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 9 高频易错点讲解和练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 9 高频易错点讲解和练习，共5页。
七年级英语下册Unit 9 高频易错点讲解和练习一、关于询问外貌和性格之前学过短语look like和be like的区别，放到实际运用中，就是两个问句， What does she/he look like? 和 What is she/he like?1.What does he look like?他长什么样?look like看起来像(常用来询问某人的外貌)，用来询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌。其结构为“What +do/does +主语+look like?”回答如下:①sb.+be+形容词（tall, short, thin, fat等）② be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等, medium height, medium build等)③sb.have/has +形容词+名词(指强调某人的体貌特征， long hair, long leg, big eyes, a round face等)如:--What does Mike look like?--He looks like her mother.He is tall and has a strong body.-- What does Lily look like?--She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair.她身材适中，留着长发。【注意】1.表示某人中等身材或中等个头时，结构为“sb + be + of + medium build/height”。2.“be +形容词”强调某人是……样子的外形，常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。3.“have/has +名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征，常用于描述五官、相貌等。2.What is he like? 他人怎么样?be like“ 像...一样”，如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)...like?如:一What's he like?他是个什么样的人呢?一He’s friendly and kind.他友好善良。一What is John like?John人怎么样呢?一He is shy.他很害羞。【练习】1.Our captain ______tall and he ____a medium build.A.has; has B.has; isC.is; has D.is; is2.--What does Miss Wang look like?--______.A.She is strictB.She is tall and heavyC.She likes swimmingD.She is like her mother3.--What does your brother lock like?--_______.A.He is outgoingB.He is really tall and thinC.He is a student D.He is in hospital【答案】1.C2.B3.B二、little 和a little 的区别①little和a little都用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意思，意为“几乎没有”;a little表示肯定含义，意为“少量;一些”。②a little还可以用来修饰形容词和副词。如:The girl can speak a little English.这个女孩能说一点点英语。I'm thirsty ，but there is little water in the bottle.我很口渴，但是瓶子里面几乎没有水。My sisterit is very lovely though she is a little fat.我的妹妹很可爱，尽管她有一点胖。What happened to her ? She looks a little worried.他发生了什么？她看起来有点担忧。【练习】1.Our new English teacher was _______ nervous in her first class，but I believe she will be better soon.A.a little   B.a fewC.little    D.few2.I'm sorry.I can't pay for your lunch.I have ______ money.A.a few       B.few   C.a little    D.little3.—Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________.A.littleB.very littleC.a littleD.little bit4.The passage is easy for you.There are  few new words in it.（英译汉）5.He is very busy these days,  so he has a little time to enjoy himself.（英译汉）6.The film is not interesting.Few students like it.（英译汉）【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.文章对你来说很容易。里面几乎没有新单词。5.他这些天很忙，所以几乎没有时间玩得开心。6.这部电影没趣。很少有学生喜欢它。【练习】用few,a few,little,a little填空1.Do you want water?There is___left in my glass.2.There are a lot of new books,but______of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up.There is____ time left.4.The box is very heavy.________of us can lift it.5.Don't worry,we still have_______ time left.6.There are_______books left.We can't lend you any one.7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years,and he can speak____Russian now.8.There is _________ink in my pen,Please give me_____.9.Give me another cup of tea please.There is_____in this cup.10.Don't rush.There is still_______time left.11.The question is so difficult that_____students can answer it.12.There is ______food in the cupboard.I must go and get some.13.I have quite ______books on art.14.Can't you walk _____ faster?15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful.Could you please turn up the radio_______,Mum?【答案】1.a little 2.few 3.little 4.Few 5.a little 6.few 7.a little8.little,a little 9.little 10.a little11.few 12.little 13.a few 14.a little 15.a little三、glass的用法1.glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。2.glass作“玻璃杯”讲时，为可数名词。Please have a glass of water.请喝杯水。Please give me three glasses of water.请给我三杯水。He handed the glasses of beer to his father.他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。3.glass作“眼镜”讲时，只用复数形式。a pair of glasses一副眼镜He's wearing a pair of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜。【练习】1.l like wearing ______in hot summer.A.a glass B.glassC.some glasses D.glasses用glass的正确形式填空。2.(2020·甘肃天水中考改编)The________bridge in Shijiazhuang is very beautiful.3.(2020·贵州黔东南州中考改编)The boy with _______ is my new classmate.4.(2020·四川乐山中考改编)I'd like two______ of water.【答案】1.D2.glass解析: 首先“glass”是名词玻璃的意思，玻璃桥的固定搭配是“glass bridge”，这里指的是石家庄的玻璃桥，名词作定语一般用单数，那么设空处应该直接填 glass。3.glasses解析:阅读句子可知，句子句意为戴眼镜的男孩，“眼镜”应该用glasses，因此正确答案为glasses。4.glasses解析: 要求使用glass的正确形式，由于前边有数量词two，表示两个，所以后边的名词应该使用复数形式。glass在本句中表示杯，的复数形式是glasses，所以答案为glasses。四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，一般是与被修饰名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前。可参照以下顺序:限定词十数量词十描绘性形容词+新旧+颜色十国籍+材料+用途，即“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍与材料，作用类别往后靠”。如:【把这个例句记牢，焊在脑海】A pretty little square old black Chinese wooden writing desk.一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的中国式的方形木制小写字桌。【练习】1.She is goodlooking and has____hair.A.long brown beautiful B.beautiful long brown C.brown long beautiful D · beautiful brown long2.--Look, does the girl over there look lovely?--Yes, she is in a _________coat.A.beautiful red leatherB.red beautiful leatherC.leather red beautifulD.beautiful leather red【答案】1.B2.A五、tall和high的区别当表示人的身体和细长物体的高度时，用tall。tall的反义词是short。Tall最常被用来形容人的身高，或是动植物的高度，且被描述的对象多半既「高」且「窄」(或「长」)，常见惯用法：A tall person/tall trees/tall plant如:How tall is the building? 那栋建筑物有多高呢?She is a little bit taller than her sister.她比她姐姐还高一点。He is only 5 feet tall.他只有五尺高而已(一百五十二公分)。My father is very tall.我的父亲个子很高。This is a tall tree.这是一棵高高的树。high常用于物和空间的高度，high反义词是low。使用High这个形容词时，通常会强调物体从地面算起的的高度(如：飞机飞行的高度、建筑物或山的高度)，且通常形容的对象是无生命的，常见惯用法：high mountains(高山)/high walls(高牆)/ high fence(高的篱笆)/ high building(高的建筑物)/ high altitude(高纬度)如:Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world珠穆朗马蜂世界上最高的山峰。The wall is 3 metres high.这面墙有三公尺高。【注意】High和tall其实也有通用的时候，比如说形容建筑物的时候，我们说high buildings也会说tall buildings，因为”building”这个字本身符合high和tall这两个字所使用的情形。【练习】1.My brother has a medium____(high / height),but he can jump___ (high / height).【答案】1.height; high