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浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
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这是一份浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力部分(共20分)
一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一、二小节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
第一节：听小对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。
1. What’s Eric ging t d this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T g t the z.B. T hand ut ntices.C. T put up signs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W： What’s yur plan fr this weekend， Eric?
M: I’m ging t hand ut ntices n the street t call n peple t save sme animals.
2. Where did Jack g this mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the city park.B. T the hspital.C. T the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Jack, I called yu at ten ’clck this mrning， but yu didn’t answer the phne.
M: Oh, srry, I was writing t visit my grandmther. She was still in a hspital.
3. When will Mike meet Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00B. At 6:15.C. At 6:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Mike, there will be a basketball game at seven ’clck tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes， I’d lve t , Jenny. Let’s meet at the gate f giant cllege at a quarter t seven.
4. What was Andrew ding at eight ’clck last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Listening t a stry.C. Watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Are yu watching TV at eight ’clck last night，Andrew?
W: n, my grandpa was telling me a stry f his childhd.
5. Wh is the yung man under the tree?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jhn’s uncle.B. Jhn’s teacher.C. Jhn’s neighbr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Wh is the yung man under the tree ver there? Is he yur uncle，Jhn?
W: N， the man mved here ne week ag， and his huse is next t mine
第二节：听较长对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the cncert last Sunday?
A. It was bring.B. It was great.C. It was interesting.
7. What did Andy d last Sunday?
A. Went t a cncert.B. Slept at hme.C. Had dinner utside.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【详解】M: Allan, did yu g t the cncert last Sunday?
W: Yes， it was great， and we had a great dinner befre then, t.
M: Well, why didn’t yu cme，Andy?
W: I didn’t cme because I was feeling sick. And then my daughter gt sick as well. S we ended up sleeping at hme. What a pity. I hpe yu will be better sn。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the by waiting t watch?
A. The talent shw.B. The talk shw.C. The sap pera.
9. When did they start t watch TV?
A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Oh， it’s ten t thirty .We shuld take a break frm the televisin.
M: But I’m waiting fr the talk shw.
W: yu just said， yu nly watched TV fr ne hur.
M: Yu knw， I like it very much.
W: Can I watch it fr anther thirty minutes?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t . Watching t much TV is bad fr ur eyes.
W: If we dn’t stp nw， dad and mm will be angry.
M: Yu are right .Then what shall we d nw?
W:Hw abut ging ut t have sme fun?
M:Sunds like a gd idea.
第三节：
听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Tny g last summer?
A. Beidaihe.B. Qingda.C. Xi’an.
12. Hw was the weather there?
A. It was ht.B. It was warm.C. It was rainy.
13. What did Tny NOT d during the trip?
A. Lay n the beach.B. Went skating.C. Ate sea fd.
14. Hw were the peple there?
A. Cl.B. Unfriendly.C. Friendly.
15. Hw was Tny’s hliday?
A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was bring.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【详解】Last summer hliday， Tny went t Qingda. The whether there was warm， but nt ht. He had a lng walk alng the beach every mrning. He went swimming， and he had great fun playing in the sea. He lay n the beach and enjyed the sunshine. He ate many different kinds f seafd， and he liked them very much. He liked talking with the peple there because they were very friendly. He had an exciting hliday in Qingda. He thught Qingda was a really beautiful city. He wants t g there nce again， next summer， with his parents r his friends.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
This stry tells f tw sprting heres, wh made an impssible dream cme true. Bb Champin was a yung jckey (骑师) with a bright ____16____. Then, ne day, he fell ff his hrse. He went t the dctr ____17____ his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he ____18____ that he had cancer (癌症). The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very ____19____. At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful ____20____ called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during ne race, the hrse gt a serius injury. The hrse’s wners ____21____ t put the hrse dwn thugh the dctr advised the hrse’s trainer t d s. They ____22____ Aldaniti fr a whle year and the hrse’s injuries gt better.
By this time, Bb Champin was ut f ____23____. Slwly, he gt back his strength. Eight mnths later, he ____24____ t his jb as a jckey. A mnth after that, he rde the winning hrse in a race. Sn afterwards, Aldaniti ____25____ returned t training.
Early the next year, ____26____ Bb Champin and Aldaniti were almst back t full fitness (健康). Nw, there was a new plan. Bb decided t ____27____ Aldaniti in the Grand Natinal, ne f the UK’s mst famus hrse races.
Peple watching the race knew all abut the ____28____ fights against illness and injury. Every ne f them wanted the fairy tale t have a ____29____ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bb Champin were real sprting ____30____.
16. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. vice
17. A. instead fB. except frC. because fD. away frm
18. A. suggestedB. fundC. examinedD. remembered
19. A. sadB. scaredC. prD. weak
20. A. dctrB. hrseC. wnerD. trainer
21. A. refusedB. preparedC. plannedD. frgt
22. A. waited frB. lked afterC. called inD. paid fr
23. A. wrkB. schlC. sightD. hspital
24. A. stuckB. belngedC. returnedD. mved
25. A. alsB. stillC. evenD. again
26. A. eitherB. bthC. allD. each
27. A. stpB. walkC. rideD. feed
28. A. ne’sB. pair’sC. grup’sD. family’s
29. A. sadB. funnyC. happyD. similar
30. A. heresB. playersC. resultsD. events
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了体坛英雄骑师Bb和赛马Aldaniti在经过赛场受伤，接受治疗后，重新返回赛场并搭档表演的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：鲍勃·钱皮恩是一位前途光明的年轻骑师。
future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；vice嗓音。结合文章第一句可知Bb是一个英雄，可知future符合语境，表示拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。
instead f而不是；except fr除了……以外；because f 因为；away frm远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下来。”可知是因为受伤去看医生，because f符合句意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。
suggested建议；fund发现；examined检查；remembered记得。根据“that he had cancer”可知，去看医生发现自己得了癌症。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：治疗持续了好几个月，使他非常虚弱。
sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；pr贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many mnths...”并结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：与此同时，有一匹成功的马叫Aldaniti。
dctr医生；hrse马；wner主人；trainer教员。根据“the hrse”可知，这是一匹马。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：尽管医生建议驯马师这样做，但马的主人拒绝让马毙命。
refused拒绝；prepared准备；planned计划；frgt忘记。根据“ the dctr advised the hrse’s trainer t d s”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们照顾了Aldaniti整整一年，马的伤势有所好转。
waited fr等待；lked after照顾； called in召集；paid fr为……付钱。根据“ hrse’s injuries gt better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复得更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，Bb Champin已经出院了。
wrk工作；schl学校；sight视力；hspital医院。根据“The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very”可知，治疗结束出院了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：8个月后，他又回到了骑师的岗位上。
stuck坚持，粘住；belnged属于；returned返回；mved移动。根据前文可知，Bb已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：不久之后，Aldaniti也恢复了训练。
als也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：第二年年初，Bb Champin和Aldaniti几乎完全恢复了健康
either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；all全部，所有(三者或三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bb和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Bb决定骑Aldaniti参加英国最著名的赛马之一——全国赛马大赛。
stp停止；walk散步；ride骑；feed喂养。根据前文，Bb是骑师，Aldaniti是马，所以是骑马。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：观看比赛的人都知道这对与疾病和受伤作斗争。
ne’s一个人的；pair’s一对的；grup’s一群的；family’s一家的。此处指Bb和Aldaniti这对骑师和马。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们每个人都希望这个童话故事有一个幸福的结局。
sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；similar相似的。下文的“perfect”可知观众希望这个故事最后有一个完美开心的结局。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Aldaniti和Bb Champin是真正的体育英雄。
heres英雄；players运动员；results结果；events事件。这句话呼应了本文的第一句“This stry tells f tw sprting heres”，所以此处指他们是英雄。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)
A
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld yesterday. She didn’t want t eat anything. Her mther tk her t see the dctr. The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin (说明) said.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary?
A She had a bad fever.
B. The dctr tld her t take the medicine as the instructin said.
C. She is a furteen-year-ld girl.
D. Her father tk t see the dctr.
32. What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A. Wash the bttle.B. Shake the bttle.
C. Drink sme tea.D. D sme exercise.
33. Hw many teaspns shuld Mary take ne day?
A. 5 teaspns.B. 6 teaspns.
C. 3/2 teaspns.D. 3 teaspns.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽是一个13岁女孩，她昨天患了重感冒，妈妈带她去看医生。医生给她开了一瓶药，并告诉她按照说明书服用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin said.”可知医生告诉她按照说明书上说的服药，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Shake it befre taking”可知服药前应该摇瓶子，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl”和“8—14 1 teaspn”可知Mary服用的剂量应是每次一汤匙，由“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知一天服用三次，判断共三汤匙，故选D。
B
Picture the scene: It’s midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. Shuld yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn’t fr many reasns, because it may be bad fr yur brains.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us put n weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
“We believe that late-night eating may affect ur learning by affecting (影响) the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry,” Dawn Lh. PhD, a prject scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said. “We believe the timing f when we eat is the main cause f the bad memry.”
Fr the study, the researchers did an experiment (实验) n mice. The mice were either allwed t eat during the daytime r during the night. They had the same amunt f sleep and fd. Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were less able t remember things well.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
34. The writer asks readers t picture the scene in the first paragraph t ________.
A. interest them and lead int the tpic
B. tell them a stry abut late-night eating
C. give them sme infrmatin abut the scientist
D. ask them t have a discussin and give pinins
35. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. studying fr lngB. a nice pie in the fridge
C. a new study n eatingD. late-night eating
36. The purpse f the experiment n mice is ________.
A. t find ut whether eating late can affect memryB. t check the brains f different mice
C. t find ut hw much fd mice need dailyD. t shw mice are nt gd at remembering things
37. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Eating snacks affects memryB. Late-night eating hurts brains
C. Staying up late is badD. Keep away frm snacks
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述研究人员通过对不同时间进食的老鼠进行实验，表明深夜进食会对大脑产生不良影响，可能会损害我们学习新事物以及储存记忆的能力。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Picture the scene: It’s midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the may be bad fr yur brains.”及下文内容可知，本段通过描绘一个午夜学习很久之后，感到饥饿时看到馅饼该不该吃的场景，来引出下文“深夜进食对大脑有损害”的主题。故选A。
【35题详解】
代词指代题。根据“late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries”可知，深夜进食对大脑有害，它会损害我们学习新事物和储存记忆的能力，所以此处it指代前句的深夜进食行为。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were less able t remember things well.”可知，研究人员注意到夜间进食的老鼠记忆力差，所以对老鼠的实验目的是测试夜间进食是否影响记忆力。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“it may be bad fr yur brains”和“S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.”可知，文章主要阐述了深夜进食对大脑有损伤的观点。故选B。
C
When I gt t knw that I wuld play fr a drama (戏剧) cmpetitin, I became nervus. I had never dne anything like this befre. But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme. The stry was great and the sentences were s funny. I wanted t give it a g. I was playing Sir Tby Belch, a very funny ld knight (骑士). I had t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds. I wrked hard in rder t act well, like a real knight frm the ld days. But the mst difficult jb was t be funny in all my acting. This is quite different frm the way I am in real life.
“OK. It’s time t be a different me nw!” I said t myself. At first, I culdn’t d anything naturally. I didn’t knw what t d when acting in this silly way. But I always tld myself that I was Sir Tby nw and I shuld frget wh I really was. Even when I was bathing. I was thinking abut Sir Tby’s wrds and actins and trying t d everything like Sir Tby did.
The cmpetitin day finally came. When it was my turn t perfrm, I tk a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard t make my wrds clear enugh t be understd and my actins funny enugh t make everybdy really happy. When the final scres were finally read ut, I immediately knew we had wn the first prize. I made it.
Frm this unfrgettable experience, I’ve cme t knw that I can be a different persn. It desn’t mean I’ve changed my persnality (性格), but I can d smething I had never imagined pssible.
38. When the writer finished reading the stry, ________.
A. he was excitedB. he became nervus
C. the cmpetitin beganD. he frgt wh he really was
39. The expressin “give it a g” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ________.
A. cme nB. give upC. run awayD. have a try
40. Frm the last paragraph,we can learn that the writer ________.
A. has learned nthing frm the experience
B. plans t meet and talk t different peple
C. is lking frward t the next cmpetitin
D. can d smething which seems impssible
41. What is crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer became nervus.
②The writer wn the cmpetitin.
③The writer read Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.
④The writer tk a deep breath and began my part.
⑤The writer tried hard t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds.
A. ①③⑤④②B. ③①⑤②④C. ③⑤①④②D. ①④③⑤②
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加戏剧比赛的经历，认识到自己可以做一个与众不同的人，这并不意味着要改变自身性格，而是去做一些从未想过的事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme”可知，读完这个故事之后他感到很兴奋，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme. The stry was great and the sentences were s funny. I wanted t give it a g”可知，作者在读过莎士比亚的《第十二夜》后，对即将要发生的事情很兴奋，觉得那个故事很棒且里头的句子很有趣，作者想要试一试，所以划线的“give it a g”应是“试一试”的意思，与have a stry同义。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It desn’t mean I’ve changed my persnality (性格), but I can d smething I had never imagined pssible”可知，通过这次经历，作者认为自己可以做一些他从未想象过的事情；由此推知作者可以做一些似乎不可能的事情。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I gt t knw that I wuld play fr a drama (戏剧) cmpetitin, I became nervus”“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme”“I had t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds”“When it was my turn t perfrm, I tk a deep breath and began my part”及“When the final scres were finally read ut, I immediately knew we had wn the first prize”可知，正确的顺序是：作者知道自己要参加戏剧比赛而感到紧张—阅读了小说之后感到兴奋—必须要记住许多句子和搞笑的词语—当轮到作者表演时，他深呼吸—最后获得了第一名，故选A。
D
Mr Sun nce shared his experience nline. He met a man nearly every day n the undergrund. The man was always watching TV shws n his mbile phne withut using headphnes (耳机). S he decided t teach the man a lessn by cpying him. After quietly telling his plan t the man, he played a sng ver and ver again till the man shuted at him and left.
This kind f thing will nt happen n the undergrund in Shanghai because f a new rule (规定). The rule says all passengers (乘客) must nt use speakers n their mbile phnes. That is, if they want t watch TV shws r listen t music, they need t use headphnes. If they dn’t, wrkers at the undergrund statin will stp them, r even hand them ver t the plice fficer.
Many peple in Shanghai say the rule prtects the rights (权利) f ther peple n the undergrund and creates a better envirnment. “Playing music r vides thrugh speakers can be disturbing t thers,” they say. “Many peple need t have sme peace and quiet befre r after wrk. “
Peple frm ther cities lve the rule t. “It’s faster fr me t g t wrk by undergrund, but I chse t get up early and drive the car,” a man in Hangzhu says. “I just can’t stand the man-made nise n it. I hpe we can have the same rule sn. ”
Thugh the undergrund is pen t everybdy, there is still persnal space fr the passengers. Creating a better undergrund envirnment needs nt nly rules, but als everyne’s self-discipline (自律).
42. Why did Mr Sun play a sng again and again?
A. Because he tried t learn the sng.B. Because he liked the sng very much.
C. Because he culdn’t stand the man’s “nise”.D. Because he thught it was fun t cpy the man.
43. What may happen if peple break the new rule?
A. They may have t give away their phnes.
B. They may have t g t the plice statin.
C. They may have t wrk n the undergrund.
D. They may nt be allwed t take the undergrund any mre.
44. What des the underlined wrd “disturbing”mean?
A. Making peple feel terrible.B. Hurting smene’s feelings deeply.
C. Telling smething funny t smebdy.D. Causing pain in a part f smene’s bdy.
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T let peple knw abut a new rule.
B. T advise all the cities t fllw the rule.
C. T talk abut the bad sides f watching TV shws.
D. T call n peple t keep quiet n the undergrund.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海新颁布的一条规则：所有乘坐地铁的乘客不得在手机上使用扬声器。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man was always watching TV shws n his mbile phne withut using headphnes (耳机). S he decided t teach the man a lessn by cpying him. ”可知，他无法忍受那个人不带耳机带来的噪音，所以决定用相同的方式教训他，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they dn’t, wrkers at the undergrund statin will stp them, r even hand them ver t the plice fficer.”可知，如果他们不这样做，地铁站的工作人员就会阻止他们，甚至把他们交给警察。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many peple need t have sme peace and quiet befre r after wrk”（许多人在工作前后都需要一些平静和安宁）可知，此处是通过扬声器播放音乐或视频会打扰他人，让人感觉不好，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh the undergrund is pen t everybdy, there is still persnal space fr the passengers. Creating a better undergrund envirnment needs nt nly rules, but als everyne’s self-discipline (自律).”及全文可知，作者写本文的目的是为了呼吁人们在地铁上保持安静，故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Parents always tell yu that the schl days are the happiest in yur life. I’m sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers. ____46____
Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins, but yur parents dn’t think s. If yu dn’t d as yur parents say, yu will have a hard time. ____47____ These arguments(争论), althugh they are stressful, are necessary fr yu.
Yu spend mst f yur time at schl, s yu might have wrries abut all yur hmewrk. ____48____ But what if yu dn’t get gd grades in the exams? What if yu like sprts r music? Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study. ____49____
And yu want t lk gd, s yu’ll spend hurs getting ready fr a party, but yur parents dn’t like yur clthes. ____50____
D yu ever face these prblems? If s, what d yu d t make yur life simpler? Write t me and let me knw hw yu slve them.
A. Yu may argue with yur parents a lt.
B. Yur parents might als push(督促) yu t d well in exams.
C. Maybe yu want t relax thrugh playing basketball r cmputer games.
D. Maybe yu want t change yur hair clr, but yur parents wn’t let yu.
E. Of curse they were, but they easily frget the teenagers’ stressful life.
F. If yu dn’t agree, they will tell yu hw imprtant t have a gd educatin.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述与父母之间存在的问题。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers.”可知，你怀疑父母是否曾经是青少年，此处作出回答，E选项“他们当然是，但他们很容易忘记青少年紧张的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“These arguments, althugh they are stressful, are necessary fr yu.”可知，这些争论虽然很有压力，但对你来说是必要的。此处描述的是争论，A选项“你可能会经常和父母争论”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“But what if yu dn’t get gd grades in the exams?”可知，此处描述的是考试成绩，B选项“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study.”可知，你的父母可能想让你上大学，所以他们只想让你学习。所以此处描述自己的观点，F选项“说如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好教育有多么重要。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“And yu want t lk gd, s yu’ll spend hurs getting ready fr a party, but yur parents dn’t like yur clthes.”可知，你想打扮得好看，所以你会花几个小时准备派对，但你的父母不喜欢你的衣服。所以此处描述的是父母不同意自己的做法的例子。D选项“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但你的父母不允许。”符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分，每小题1分，共计15分)
A、(5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
Mary: What were yu ding last night? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I ___51___ in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t ___52___ then either.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was ___53___ a shwer.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? That’s ___54___.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S ___55___ yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
【答案】51. was
52. answer 53. taking
54. strange
55. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Linda的对话。对话的内容是Mary问Linda昨天给她打电话的时候为什么没接，当时正在忙什么。
【51题详解】
句意：哦，我在厨房帮妈妈。此处应填be动词，“in the kitchen”为介词短语作表语，而根据“What were yu ding last night”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
【52题详解】
句意：我八点又打电话，并且那时你也没接。根据上文“I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.”和下文“either”可知应是也没有接电话，didn’t为助动词，后续动词原形，故填answer。
【53题详解】
句意：你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。结合备选词汇可知，take a shwer“洗澡”符合语境，而根据“When yu called”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故填taking。
【54题详解】
句意：那太奇怪了。此处应填形容词作表语，根据上文“S early?”并结合备选词汇可知应是表示感到奇怪，故填strange。
【55题详解】
句意：所以当你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。根据“yu were sleeping”和“I called Jenny and she helped me.”并结合备选词汇，可知while“当……时候”符合语境，故填while。
B、
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出正确的单词 (每空一词）。
The Great Wall is famus as the eighth wnder f the wrld. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f ____56____ (兴趣) in China.
Last Saturday, I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It was a ____57____ (多云的) day. On ur way up, we saw many ____58____ (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the ____59____ (年长的) peple with their bags, tk phts fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. They were very tired, but they didn’t stp t have a ____60____ (休息). We were mved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw a little by standing ____61____ (独自) and crying. We went ver and asked what happened t him. Frm his answer we ____62____ (领会) that he culdn’t find his mther. We tld him nt t wrry abut it and then we made a ____63____ (决定) t help him. And many peple als ____64____ (提供) t help. Twenty minutes later, his mther turned up. When she saw his sn, she was very glad and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed ____65____ (我们), but als felt the warmth f the sciety (社会). If everyne can give a helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be mre beautiful.
【答案】56. interest
57. cludy 58. vlunteers
59. elder 60. rest##break
61. alne 62. realized##realised
63. decisin
64. ffered
65. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和友人游览长城的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的名胜古迹。place f interest为固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
【57题详解】
句意：那是多云的一天。根据汉语提示可知，“多云的”对应的英文是cludy，为形容词，修饰名词day。故填cludy。
【58题详解】
句意：在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者站在阳光下。根据汉语提示及“many”可知，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故此空需“志愿者”对应英文的复数形式vlunteers。故填vlunteers。
【59题详解】
句意：他们帮助年长的人拿包，为一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“年长的”对应的英文是elder，为形容词，修饰名词peple。故填elder。
【60题详解】
句意：他们太累了，但他们没停下来休息。根据汉语提示可知，“休息”对应的英文为rest/break，have a rest/break是固定短语，表示“休息”。故填rest/break。
【61题详解】
句意：就在那时，我们看见一个小男孩独自站着哭。根据汉语提示可知，“独自”对应的英文为alne，为副词，修饰standing。故填alne。
【62题详解】
句意：从他的回答中，我们明白了他找不到他的妈妈。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需谓语动词realize/realise，因是上周六发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故谓语动词需用过去式。故填realized/realised。
【63题详解】
句意：我们告诉他不要担心，我们决定帮助他。根据汉语提示及“ a...”可知，a后跟名词单数形式，故空处缺“决定”的名词decisin。故填decisin。
64题详解】
句意：并且许多人也提供帮助。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，“提供”对应的英文是ffer，因时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词ffer需用过去式ffered。故填ffered。
【65题详解】
句意：那天我们不仅玩得很开心，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据汉语提示及“enjyed”可知，空处需填“我们”对应的反身代词urselves，enjy neself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故填urselves。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many peple want t be in gd health. As a student, d yu knw hw t live r study ____66____ (healthy)? Different peple have different answers. Here are sme ____67____ (way) t keep fit. First, it is a gd idea ____68____ (eat) mre vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we shuld eat very slwly. Secnd, ____69____ (drink) enugh water is very imprtant. That is because water is an imprtant part in ur bdies. What’s mre, we shuld d mre ____70____ (exercise) n a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! Yu can arrive at the ffice ____71____ a smile n yur face.
Fr students, study is als very ____72____ (imprtance). We have t g t bed early, because we need enugh time t sleep and have a gd rest. If we dn’t d that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can nt study well. We shuld ____73____ (have) gd habits, t. We need t wash ur hands in time and wash ur teeth three times ____74____ day. If we fllw the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hpe all f ____75____ (we) can keep fit.
【答案】66. healthily
67. ways 68. t eat
69. drinking
70 exercise
71. with 72. imprtant
73. have 74. a
75. us
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【66题详解】
句意：作为学生，你知道如何健康地生活和学习吗？live和study都是动词，应用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthily。
【67题详解】
句意：这是一些保持健康的方法。sme后加可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【68题详解】
句意：首先，多吃蔬菜和水果是一个很好的办法。It is a gd idea t d sth“这是做某事的一个好办法”。故填t eat。
【69题详解】
句意：其次，喝足量的水是很重要的。此处应用drink的动名词drinking作主语。故填drinking。
【70题详解】
句意：还有，在晴朗的周末，我们应该多进行锻炼。d exercise“进行锻炼”，exercise在此为不可数名词。故填exercise。
【71题详解】
句意：你可以面带微笑到达办公室。根据“…a smile n yur face.”可知，此处是指面带微笑，用介词with“带有”。故填with。
【72题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，学生也是非常重要的。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
【73题详解】
句意：我们也应该拥有良好的习惯。情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填have。
【74题详解】
句意：我们需要及时洗手，每天刷三次牙。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：我希望我们所有人都能保持健康。介词f后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填us。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是小明，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，以下是电子邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. I feel better nw. Thank yu fr caring abut me. I like being a vlunteer, t. I helped clean the neighbrhd. I als helped kids learn t read in an after-schl reading prgram. I think vlunteering is meaningful.
As fr ding chres, it helps t develp ur independence. I ften make the bed, clean the rm, wash clthes and s n. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. My parents are always busy with wrk. If I help them d sme chres, they’ll have mre time t rest. S, we shuld d chres at hme.
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：描述做过的志愿活动，用“一般过去时”为主；表达自己对志愿行为和做家务的看法，用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“电子邮件”中的要点提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回复自己收到邮件很开心，并回答身体恢复情况；
第二步，描述自己做过的志愿活动，并表达对志愿行为的观点；
第三步，描述自己对做家务的看法，以及自己平常会做哪些家务。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm sb.收到某人的信
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better.（动名词作主语）
②If I help them d sme chres, they’ll have mre time t rest.（If引导的条件状语从句）Cld Medicine
Shake it befre taking.
Take it three times a day after meals.
Dse (剂量) fr each time:
Age
Over 14
2 teaspns
8 — 14
1 teaspn
4 — 7
1/2 teaspn
Keep it in a cld place.
Take it befre December 31, 2023
answer be strange take while
Dear Xia Ming,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. I’m srry t hear that yu had a tthache. Are yu fine nw? Yesterday, I went t the children’s hspital t cheer them up. I think it was great. Did yu d any vlunteer wrk? What d yu think f it? Please tell me. Later, I am ging t d sme chres. Oh, I hate chres. D yu d chres at hme? D yu think we shuld help ur parents? Why r why nt?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Sam
第一部分 听力部分(共20分)
一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一、二小节每小题 1 分，第三节每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
第一节：听小对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。
1. What’s Eric ging t d this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T g t the z.B. T hand ut ntices.C. T put up signs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W： What’s yur plan fr this weekend， Eric?
M: I’m ging t hand ut ntices n the street t call n peple t save sme animals.
2. Where did Jack g this mrning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the city park.B. T the hspital.C. T the bank.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Jack, I called yu at ten ’clck this mrning， but yu didn’t answer the phne.
M: Oh, srry, I was writing t visit my grandmther. She was still in a hspital.
3. When will Mike meet Jenny?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00B. At 6:15.C. At 6:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Mike, there will be a basketball game at seven ’clck tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes， I’d lve t , Jenny. Let’s meet at the gate f giant cllege at a quarter t seven.
4. What was Andrew ding at eight ’clck last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Listening t a stry.C. Watching TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M: Are yu watching TV at eight ’clck last night，Andrew?
W: n, my grandpa was telling me a stry f his childhd.
5. Wh is the yung man under the tree?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jhn’s uncle.B. Jhn’s teacher.C. Jhn’s neighbr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Wh is the yung man under the tree ver there? Is he yur uncle，Jhn?
W: N， the man mved here ne week ag， and his huse is next t mine
第二节：听较长对话，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the cncert last Sunday?
A. It was bring.B. It was great.C. It was interesting.
7. What did Andy d last Sunday?
A. Went t a cncert.B. Slept at hme.C. Had dinner utside.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【详解】M: Allan, did yu g t the cncert last Sunday?
W: Yes， it was great， and we had a great dinner befre then, t.
M: Well, why didn’t yu cme，Andy?
W: I didn’t cme because I was feeling sick. And then my daughter gt sick as well. S we ended up sleeping at hme. What a pity. I hpe yu will be better sn。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the by waiting t watch?
A. The talent shw.B. The talk shw.C. The sap pera.
9. When did they start t watch TV?
A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Oh， it’s ten t thirty .We shuld take a break frm the televisin.
M: But I’m waiting fr the talk shw.
W: yu just said， yu nly watched TV fr ne hur.
M: Yu knw， I like it very much.
W: Can I watch it fr anther thirty minutes?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t . Watching t much TV is bad fr ur eyes.
W: If we dn’t stp nw， dad and mm will be angry.
M: Yu are right .Then what shall we d nw?
W:Hw abut ging ut t have sme fun?
M:Sunds like a gd idea.
第三节：
听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Tny g last summer?
A. Beidaihe.B. Qingda.C. Xi’an.
12. Hw was the weather there?
A. It was ht.B. It was warm.C. It was rainy.
13. What did Tny NOT d during the trip?
A. Lay n the beach.B. Went skating.C. Ate sea fd.
14. Hw were the peple there?
A. Cl.B. Unfriendly.C. Friendly.
15. Hw was Tny’s hliday?
A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was bring.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【详解】Last summer hliday， Tny went t Qingda. The whether there was warm， but nt ht. He had a lng walk alng the beach every mrning. He went swimming， and he had great fun playing in the sea. He lay n the beach and enjyed the sunshine. He ate many different kinds f seafd， and he liked them very much. He liked talking with the peple there because they were very friendly. He had an exciting hliday in Qingda. He thught Qingda was a really beautiful city. He wants t g there nce again， next summer， with his parents r his friends.
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
This stry tells f tw sprting heres, wh made an impssible dream cme true. Bb Champin was a yung jckey (骑师) with a bright ____16____. Then, ne day, he fell ff his hrse. He went t the dctr ____17____ his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he ____18____ that he had cancer (癌症). The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very ____19____. At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful ____20____ called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during ne race, the hrse gt a serius injury. The hrse’s wners ____21____ t put the hrse dwn thugh the dctr advised the hrse’s trainer t d s. They ____22____ Aldaniti fr a whle year and the hrse’s injuries gt better.
By this time, Bb Champin was ut f ____23____. Slwly, he gt back his strength. Eight mnths later, he ____24____ t his jb as a jckey. A mnth after that, he rde the winning hrse in a race. Sn afterwards, Aldaniti ____25____ returned t training.
Early the next year, ____26____ Bb Champin and Aldaniti were almst back t full fitness (健康). Nw, there was a new plan. Bb decided t ____27____ Aldaniti in the Grand Natinal, ne f the UK’s mst famus hrse races.
Peple watching the race knew all abut the ____28____ fights against illness and injury. Every ne f them wanted the fairy tale t have a ____29____ ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bb Champin were real sprting ____30____.
16. A. futureB. ideaC. smileD. vice
17. A. instead fB. except frC. because fD. away frm
18. A. suggestedB. fundC. examinedD. remembered
19. A. sadB. scaredC. prD. weak
20. A. dctrB. hrseC. wnerD. trainer
21. A. refusedB. preparedC. plannedD. frgt
22. A. waited frB. lked afterC. called inD. paid fr
23. A. wrkB. schlC. sightD. hspital
24. A. stuckB. belngedC. returnedD. mved
25. A. alsB. stillC. evenD. again
26. A. eitherB. bthC. allD. each
27. A. stpB. walkC. rideD. feed
28. A. ne’sB. pair’sC. grup’sD. family’s
29. A. sadB. funnyC. happyD. similar
30. A. heresB. playersC. resultsD. events
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了体坛英雄骑师Bb和赛马Aldaniti在经过赛场受伤，接受治疗后，重新返回赛场并搭档表演的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：鲍勃·钱皮恩是一位前途光明的年轻骑师。
future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；vice嗓音。结合文章第一句可知Bb是一个英雄，可知future符合语境，表示拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。
instead f而不是；except fr除了……以外；because f 因为；away frm远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下来。”可知是因为受伤去看医生，because f符合句意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。
suggested建议；fund发现；examined检查；remembered记得。根据“that he had cancer”可知，去看医生发现自己得了癌症。故选B。
19题详解】
句意：治疗持续了好几个月，使他非常虚弱。
sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；pr贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many mnths...”并结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：与此同时，有一匹成功的马叫Aldaniti。
dctr医生；hrse马；wner主人；trainer教员。根据“the hrse”可知，这是一匹马。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：尽管医生建议驯马师这样做，但马的主人拒绝让马毙命。
refused拒绝；prepared准备；planned计划；frgt忘记。根据“ the dctr advised the hrse’s trainer t d s”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们照顾了Aldaniti整整一年，马的伤势有所好转。
waited fr等待；lked after照顾； called in召集；paid fr为……付钱。根据“ hrse’s injuries gt better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复得更好。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，Bb Champin已经出院了。
wrk工作；schl学校；sight视力；hspital医院。根据“The medical treatment lasted many mnths and made him very”可知，治疗结束出院了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：8个月后，他又回到了骑师的岗位上。
stuck坚持，粘住；belnged属于；returned返回；mved移动。根据前文可知，Bb已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：不久之后，Aldaniti也恢复了训练。
als也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：第二年年初，Bb Champin和Aldaniti几乎完全恢复了健康
either两者中的任何一个；bth两者都；all全部，所有(三者或三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bb和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：Bb决定骑Aldaniti参加英国最著名的赛马之一——全国赛马大赛。
stp停止；walk散步；ride骑；feed喂养。根据前文，Bb是骑师，Aldaniti是马，所以是骑马。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：观看比赛的人都知道这对与疾病和受伤作斗争。
ne’s一个人的；pair’s一对的；grup’s一群的；family’s一家的。此处指Bb和Aldaniti这对骑师和马。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他们每个人都希望这个童话故事有一个幸福的结局。
sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；similar相似的。下文的“perfect”可知观众希望这个故事最后有一个完美开心的结局。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：Aldaniti和Bb Champin是真正的体育英雄。
heres英雄；players运动员；results结果；events事件。这句话呼应了本文的第一句“This stry tells f tw sprting heres”，所以此处指他们是英雄。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)
A
Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl. She had a bad cld yesterday. She didn’t want t eat anything. Her mther tk her t see the dctr. The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin (说明) said.
31. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mary?
A She had a bad fever.
B. The dctr tld her t take the medicine as the instructin said.
C. She is a furteen-year-ld girl.
D. Her father tk t see the dctr.
32. What shuld Mary d befre she takes the medicine?
A. Wash the bttle.B. Shake the bttle.
C. Drink sme tea.D. D sme exercise.
33. Hw many teaspns shuld Mary take ne day?
A. 5 teaspns.B. 6 teaspns.
C. 3/2 teaspns.D. 3 teaspns.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽是一个13岁女孩，她昨天患了重感冒，妈妈带她去看医生。医生给她开了一瓶药，并告诉她按照说明书服用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr gave her a bttle f medicine and tld her t take it as the instructin said.”可知医生告诉她按照说明书上说的服药，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Shake it befre taking”可知服药前应该摇瓶子，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary is a thirteen-year-ld girl”和“8—14 1 teaspn”可知Mary服用的剂量应是每次一汤匙，由“Take it three times a day after meals.”可知一天服用三次，判断共三汤匙，故选D。
B
Picture the scene: It’s midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the fridge. Shuld yu eat it? It seems that yu shuldn’t fr many reasns, because it may be bad fr yur brains.
Scientists have lng knwn that eating late at night can make us put n weight. But nw a new study has shwn that late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries.
“We believe that late-night eating may affect ur learning by affecting (影响) the parts f the brain that cntrl learning and memry,” Dawn Lh. PhD, a prject scientist at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles, said. “We believe the timing f when we eat is the main cause f the bad memry.”
Fr the study, the researchers did an experiment (实验) n mice. The mice were either allwed t eat during the daytime r during the night. They had the same amunt f sleep and fd. Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were less able t remember things well.
S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.
34. The writer asks readers t picture the scene in the first paragraph t ________.
A. interest them and lead int the tpic
B. tell them a stry abut late-night eating
C. give them sme infrmatin abut the scientist
D. ask them t have a discussin and give pinins
35. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. studying fr lngB. a nice pie in the fridge
C. a new study n eatingD. late-night eating
36. The purpse f the experiment n mice is ________.
A. t find ut whether eating late can affect memryB. t check the brains f different mice
C. t find ut hw much fd mice need dailyD. t shw mice are nt gd at remembering things
37. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Eating snacks affects memryB. Late-night eating hurts brains
C. Staying up late is badD. Keep away frm snacks
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述研究人员通过对不同时间进食的老鼠进行实验，表明深夜进食会对大脑产生不良影响，可能会损害我们学习新事物以及储存记忆的能力。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Picture the scene: It’s midnight. Yu’re very hungry after studying fr a lng time. Then yu see a nice pie in the may be bad fr yur brains.”及下文内容可知，本段通过描绘一个午夜学习很久之后，感到饥饿时看到馅饼该不该吃的场景，来引出下文“深夜进食对大脑有损害”的主题。故选A。
【35题详解】
代词指代题。根据“late-night eating may als be bad fr ur brains—it might hurt ur ability t learn new things and stre memries”可知，深夜进食对大脑有害，它会损害我们学习新事物和储存记忆的能力，所以此处it指代前句的深夜进食行为。故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then the researchers tested the brains f the mice and nticed that the mice eating during the night were less able t remember things well.”可知，研究人员注意到夜间进食的老鼠记忆力差，所以对老鼠的实验目的是测试夜间进食是否影响记忆力。故选A。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“it may be bad fr yur brains”和“S think twice befre the midnight snack—it might be bad fr mre than yur weight.”可知，文章主要阐述了深夜进食对大脑有损伤的观点。故选B。
C
When I gt t knw that I wuld play fr a drama (戏剧) cmpetitin, I became nervus. I had never dne anything like this befre. But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme. The stry was great and the sentences were s funny. I wanted t give it a g. I was playing Sir Tby Belch, a very funny ld knight (骑士). I had t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds. I wrked hard in rder t act well, like a real knight frm the ld days. But the mst difficult jb was t be funny in all my acting. This is quite different frm the way I am in real life.
“OK. It’s time t be a different me nw!” I said t myself. At first, I culdn’t d anything naturally. I didn’t knw what t d when acting in this silly way. But I always tld myself that I was Sir Tby nw and I shuld frget wh I really was. Even when I was bathing. I was thinking abut Sir Tby’s wrds and actins and trying t d everything like Sir Tby did.
The cmpetitin day finally came. When it was my turn t perfrm, I tk a deep breath and began my part. I tried hard t make my wrds clear enugh t be understd and my actins funny enugh t make everybdy really happy. When the final scres were finally read ut, I immediately knew we had wn the first prize. I made it.
Frm this unfrgettable experience, I’ve cme t knw that I can be a different persn. It desn’t mean I’ve changed my persnality (性格), but I can d smething I had never imagined pssible.
38. When the writer finished reading the stry, ________.
A. he was excitedB. he became nervus
C. the cmpetitin beganD. he frgt wh he really was
39. The expressin “give it a g” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ________.
A. cme nB. give upC. run awayD. have a try
40. Frm the last paragraph,we can learn that the writer ________.
A. has learned nthing frm the experience
B. plans t meet and talk t different peple
C. is lking frward t the next cmpetitin
D. can d smething which seems impssible
41. What is crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①The writer became nervus.
②The writer wn the cmpetitin.
③The writer read Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.
④The writer tk a deep breath and began my part.
⑤The writer tried hard t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds.
A. ①③⑤④②B. ③①⑤②④C. ③⑤①④②D. ①④③⑤②
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加戏剧比赛的经历，认识到自己可以做一个与众不同的人，这并不意味着要改变自身性格，而是去做一些从未想过的事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme”可知，读完这个故事之后他感到很兴奋，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme. The stry was great and the sentences were s funny. I wanted t give it a g”可知，作者在读过莎士比亚的《第十二夜》后，对即将要发生的事情很兴奋，觉得那个故事很棒且里头的句子很有趣，作者想要试一试，所以划线的“give it a g”应是“试一试”的意思，与have a stry同义。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It desn’t mean I’ve changed my persnality (性格), but I can d smething I had never imagined pssible”可知，通过这次经历，作者认为自己可以做一些他从未想象过的事情；由此推知作者可以做一些似乎不可能的事情。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I gt t knw that I wuld play fr a drama (戏剧) cmpetitin, I became nervus”“But after reading Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, I was excited abut what was t cme”“I had t remember a lt f sentences and very funny ld wrds”“When it was my turn t perfrm, I tk a deep breath and began my part”及“When the final scres were finally read ut, I immediately knew we had wn the first prize”可知，正确的顺序是：作者知道自己要参加戏剧比赛而感到紧张—阅读了小说之后感到兴奋—必须要记住许多句子和搞笑的词语—当轮到作者表演时，他深呼吸—最后获得了第一名，故选A。
D
Mr Sun nce shared his experience nline. He met a man nearly every day n the undergrund. The man was always watching TV shws n his mbile phne withut using headphnes (耳机). S he decided t teach the man a lessn by cpying him. After quietly telling his plan t the man, he played a sng ver and ver again till the man shuted at him and left.
This kind f thing will nt happen n the undergrund in Shanghai because f a new rule (规定). The rule says all passengers (乘客) must nt use speakers n their mbile phnes. That is, if they want t watch TV shws r listen t music, they need t use headphnes. If they dn’t, wrkers at the undergrund statin will stp them, r even hand them ver t the plice fficer.
Many peple in Shanghai say the rule prtects the rights (权利) f ther peple n the undergrund and creates a better envirnment. “Playing music r vides thrugh speakers can be disturbing t thers,” they say. “Many peple need t have sme peace and quiet befre r after wrk. “
Peple frm ther cities lve the rule t. “It’s faster fr me t g t wrk by undergrund, but I chse t get up early and drive the car,” a man in Hangzhu says. “I just can’t stand the man-made nise n it. I hpe we can have the same rule sn. ”
Thugh the undergrund is pen t everybdy, there is still persnal space fr the passengers. Creating a better undergrund envirnment needs nt nly rules, but als everyne’s self-discipline (自律).
42. Why did Mr Sun play a sng again and again?
A. Because he tried t learn the sng.B. Because he liked the sng very much.
C. Because he culdn’t stand the man’s “nise”.D. Because he thught it was fun t cpy the man.
43. What may happen if peple break the new rule?
A. They may have t give away their phnes.
B. They may have t g t the plice statin.
C. They may have t wrk n the undergrund.
D. They may nt be allwed t take the undergrund any mre.
44. What des the underlined wrd “disturbing”mean?
A. Making peple feel terrible.B. Hurting smene’s feelings deeply.
C. Telling smething funny t smebdy.D. Causing pain in a part f smene’s bdy.
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T let peple knw abut a new rule.
B. T advise all the cities t fllw the rule.
C. T talk abut the bad sides f watching TV shws.
D. T call n peple t keep quiet n the undergrund.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海新颁布的一条规则：所有乘坐地铁的乘客不得在手机上使用扬声器。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man was always watching TV shws n his mbile phne withut using headphnes (耳机). S he decided t teach the man a lessn by cpying him. ”可知，他无法忍受那个人不带耳机带来的噪音，所以决定用相同的方式教训他，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they dn’t, wrkers at the undergrund statin will stp them, r even hand them ver t the plice fficer.”可知，如果他们不这样做，地铁站的工作人员就会阻止他们，甚至把他们交给警察。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many peple need t have sme peace and quiet befre r after wrk”（许多人在工作前后都需要一些平静和安宁）可知，此处是通过扬声器播放音乐或视频会打扰他人，让人感觉不好，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh the undergrund is pen t everybdy, there is still persnal space fr the passengers. Creating a better undergrund envirnment needs nt nly rules, but als everyne’s self-discipline (自律).”及全文可知，作者写本文的目的是为了呼吁人们在地铁上保持安静，故选D。
四、任务型阅读(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Parents always tell yu that the schl days are the happiest in yur life. I’m sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers. ____46____
Yu think yu are ld enugh t make yur wn decisins, but yur parents dn’t think s. If yu dn’t d as yur parents say, yu will have a hard time. ____47____ These arguments(争论), althugh they are stressful, are necessary fr yu.
Yu spend mst f yur time at schl, s yu might have wrries abut all yur hmewrk. ____48____ But what if yu dn’t get gd grades in the exams? What if yu like sprts r music? Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study. ____49____
And yu want t lk gd, s yu’ll spend hurs getting ready fr a party, but yur parents dn’t like yur clthes. ____50____
D yu ever face these prblems? If s, what d yu d t make yur life simpler? Write t me and let me knw hw yu slve them.
A. Yu may argue with yur parents a lt.
B. Yur parents might als push(督促) yu t d well in exams.
C. Maybe yu want t relax thrugh playing basketball r cmputer games.
D. Maybe yu want t change yur hair clr, but yur parents wn’t let yu.
E. Of curse they were, but they easily frget the teenagers’ stressful life.
F. If yu dn’t agree, they will tell yu hw imprtant t have a gd educatin.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述与父母之间存在的问题。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m sure yu wuld disagree and wnder if they were ever teenagers.”可知，你怀疑父母是否曾经是青少年，此处作出回答，E选项“他们当然是，但他们很容易忘记青少年紧张的生活。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“These arguments, althugh they are stressful, are necessary fr yu.”可知，这些争论虽然很有压力，但对你来说是必要的。此处描述的是争论，A选项“你可能会经常和父母争论”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“But what if yu dn’t get gd grades in the exams?”可知，此处描述的是考试成绩，B选项“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“Yur parents might want yu t g t university s they will want yu t d nthing but study.”可知，你的父母可能想让你上大学，所以他们只想让你学习。所以此处描述自己的观点，F选项“说如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好教育有多么重要。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“And yu want t lk gd, s yu’ll spend hurs getting ready fr a party, but yur parents dn’t like yur clthes.”可知，你想打扮得好看，所以你会花几个小时准备派对，但你的父母不喜欢你的衣服。所以此处描述的是父母不同意自己的做法的例子。D选项“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但你的父母不允许。”符合语境。故选D。
四、词汇运用(本题分A、B两部分，每小题1分，共计15分)
A、(5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
Mary: What were yu ding last night? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
Linda: Oh, I ___51___ in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t ___52___ then either.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was ___53___ a shwer.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? That’s ___54___.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S ___55___ yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
【答案】51. was
52. answer 53. taking
54. strange
55. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mary和Linda的对话。对话的内容是Mary问Linda昨天给她打电话的时候为什么没接，当时正在忙什么。
【51题详解】
句意：哦，我在厨房帮妈妈。此处应填be动词，“in the kitchen”为介词短语作表语，而根据“What were yu ding last night”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was。
【52题详解】
句意：我八点又打电话，并且那时你也没接。根据上文“I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.”和下文“either”可知应是也没有接电话，didn’t为助动词，后续动词原形，故填answer。
【53题详解】
句意：你打电话来的时候，我正在洗澡。结合备选词汇可知，take a shwer“洗澡”符合语境，而根据“When yu called”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+现在分词”，故填taking。
【54题详解】
句意：那太奇怪了。此处应填形容词作表语，根据上文“S early?”并结合备选词汇可知应是表示感到奇怪，故填strange。
【55题详解】
句意：所以当你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。根据“yu were sleeping”和“I called Jenny and she helped me.”并结合备选词汇，可知while“当……时候”符合语境，故填while。
B、
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出正确的单词 (每空一词）。
The Great Wall is famus as the eighth wnder f the wrld. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t visit this place f ____56____ (兴趣) in China.
Last Saturday, I went t the Great Wall with sme f my friends. It was a ____57____ (多云的) day. On ur way up, we saw many ____58____ (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the ____59____ (年长的) peple with their bags, tk phts fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. They were very tired, but they didn’t stp t have a ____60____ (休息). We were mved when we saw this.
Just at that time, we saw a little by standing ____61____ (独自) and crying. We went ver and asked what happened t him. Frm his answer we ____62____ (领会) that he culdn’t find his mther. We tld him nt t wrry abut it and then we made a ____63____ (决定) t help him. And many peple als ____64____ (提供) t help. Twenty minutes later, his mther turned up. When she saw his sn, she was very glad and thanked us with tears in her eyes.
That day we nt nly enjyed ____65____ (我们), but als felt the warmth f the sciety (社会). If everyne can give a helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will be mre beautiful.
【答案】56. interest
57. cludy 58. vlunteers
59. elder 60. rest##break
61. alne 62. realized##realised
63. decisin
64. ffered
65. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和友人游览长城的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的名胜古迹。place f interest为固定短语，表示“名胜古迹”。故填interest。
【57题详解】
句意：那是多云的一天。根据汉语提示可知，“多云的”对应的英文是cludy，为形容词，修饰名词day。故填cludy。
【58题详解】
句意：在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者站在阳光下。根据汉语提示及“many”可知，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故此空需“志愿者”对应英文的复数形式vlunteers。故填vlunteers。
【59题详解】
句意：他们帮助年长的人拿包，为一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。根据汉语提示可知，“年长的”对应的英文是elder，为形容词，修饰名词peple。故填elder。
【60题详解】
句意：他们太累了，但他们没停下来休息。根据汉语提示可知，“休息”对应的英文为rest/break，have a rest/break是固定短语，表示“休息”。故填rest/break。
【61题详解】
句意：就在那时，我们看见一个小男孩独自站着哭。根据汉语提示可知，“独自”对应的英文为alne，为副词，修饰standing。故填alne。
【62题详解】
句意：从他的回答中，我们明白了他找不到他的妈妈。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需谓语动词realize/realise，因是上周六发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故谓语动词需用过去式。故填realized/realised。
【63题详解】
句意：我们告诉他不要担心，我们决定帮助他。根据汉语提示及“ a...”可知，a后跟名词单数形式，故空处缺“决定”的名词decisin。故填decisin。
64题详解】
句意：并且许多人也提供帮助。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，“提供”对应的英文是ffer，因时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词ffer需用过去式ffered。故填ffered。
【65题详解】
句意：那天我们不仅玩得很开心，也感受到了社会的温暖。根据汉语提示及“enjyed”可知，空处需填“我们”对应的反身代词urselves，enjy neself是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故填urselves。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many peple want t be in gd health. As a student, d yu knw hw t live r study ____66____ (healthy)? Different peple have different answers. Here are sme ____67____ (way) t keep fit. First, it is a gd idea ____68____ (eat) mre vegetables and fruits. When we are eating, we shuld eat very slwly. Secnd, ____69____ (drink) enugh water is very imprtant. That is because water is an imprtant part in ur bdies. What’s mre, we shuld d mre ____70____ (exercise) n a sunny weekend. Finally, stay happy every day! Yu can arrive at the ffice ____71____ a smile n yur face.
Fr students, study is als very ____72____ (imprtance). We have t g t bed early, because we need enugh time t sleep and have a gd rest. If we dn’t d that, we will feel sleepy in class and we can nt study well. We shuld ____73____ (have) gd habits, t. We need t wash ur hands in time and wash ur teeth three times ____74____ day. If we fllw the advice, I believe we can keep fit. I hpe all f ____75____ (we) can keep fit.
【答案】66. healthily
67. ways 68. t eat
69. drinking
70 exercise
71. with 72. imprtant
73. have 74. a
75. us
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【66题详解】
句意：作为学生，你知道如何健康地生活和学习吗？live和study都是动词，应用副词healthily修饰动词。故填healthily。
【67题详解】
句意：这是一些保持健康的方法。sme后加可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【68题详解】
句意：首先，多吃蔬菜和水果是一个很好的办法。It is a gd idea t d sth“这是做某事的一个好办法”。故填t eat。
【69题详解】
句意：其次，喝足量的水是很重要的。此处应用drink的动名词drinking作主语。故填drinking。
【70题详解】
句意：还有，在晴朗的周末，我们应该多进行锻炼。d exercise“进行锻炼”，exercise在此为不可数名词。故填exercise。
【71题详解】
句意：你可以面带微笑到达办公室。根据“…a smile n yur face.”可知，此处是指面带微笑，用介词with“带有”。故填with。
【72题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，学生也是非常重要的。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
【73题详解】
句意：我们也应该拥有良好的习惯。情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填have。
【74题详解】
句意：我们需要及时洗手，每天刷三次牙。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意：我希望我们所有人都能保持健康。介词f后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故填us。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是小明，最近收到美国朋友Sam的电子邮件，以下是电子邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Sam,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. I feel better nw. Thank yu fr caring abut me. I like being a vlunteer, t. I helped clean the neighbrhd. I als helped kids learn t read in an after-schl reading prgram. I think vlunteering is meaningful.
As fr ding chres, it helps t develp ur independence. I ften make the bed, clean the rm, wash clthes and s n. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. My parents are always busy with wrk. If I help them d sme chres, they’ll have mre time t rest. S, we shuld d chres at hme.
Yurs,
Xia Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：描述做过的志愿活动，用“一般过去时”为主；表达自己对志愿行为和做家务的看法，用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“电子邮件”中的要点提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回复自己收到邮件很开心，并回答身体恢复情况；
第二步，描述自己做过的志愿活动，并表达对志愿行为的观点；
第三步，描述自己对做家务的看法，以及自己平常会做哪些家务。
[亮点词汇]
①hear frm sb.收到某人的信
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better.（动名词作主语）
②If I help them d sme chres, they’ll have mre time t rest.（If引导的条件状语从句）Cld Medicine
Shake it befre taking.
Take it three times a day after meals.
Dse (剂量) fr each time:
Age
Over 14
2 teaspns
8 — 14
1 teaspn
4 — 7
1/2 teaspn
Keep it in a cld place.
Take it befre December 31, 2023
answer be strange take while
Dear Xia Ming,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. I’m srry t hear that yu had a tthache. Are yu fine nw? Yesterday, I went t the children’s hspital t cheer them up. I think it was great. Did yu d any vlunteer wrk? What d yu think f it? Please tell me. Later, I am ging t d sme chres. Oh, I hate chres. D yu d chres at hme? D yu think we shuld help ur parents? Why r why nt?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Sam
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