2024届江西省新八校高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题

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2024届高三联考英语试题
主命题人：东乡一中 刘星 副命题人：丰城中学 谢盼玉
考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman meet the staff manager?
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:40.
2. Why hasn’t the wman seen the man fr a lng time?
A. He travelled t Glasgw. B. He mved t Glasgw. C. He was ill.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Relieved.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Offering a favr. B. Serving a custmer. C. Shwing the way.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Making an uting plan. B. Meeting sme friends. C. Wrking n a car.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cancel his plan t meet Frank.
B. Invite Frank t jin them.
C. Ignre their guests.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the wman shpping fr?
A. Envelpes. B. A camera. C. Art supplies.
9. What additinal service des the man mentin?
A. Pht printing. B. Online purchasing. C. In-stre mailing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des Grace need Jack t d?
A. Repair the cpy machine.
B. Attend a staff meeting.
C. Print sme reprts.
11. What d we knw abut the cpy machine?
A. It is being repaired nw.
B. It is in pr cnditin.
C. It has brken dwn three times.
12. Where is Jack heading next?
A. A branch ffice. B. A cpy shp. C. A repair shp.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the jb abut?
A. Guest receptin. B. Htel decratin. C. Building cnstructin.
14. Wh will tell the client abut the update?
A. Richard. B. The man. C. The wman.
15. Hw lng will it take t finish the jb?
A. Five days. B. Fur days. C. Three days.
16. Why des the wman want the jb t g smthly?
A. T attract mre wrkers.
B. T get mre wrk pprtunities.
C. T shrten the wrking perid.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did Britt want t build a website riginally?
A. After university. B. At university. C. At high schl.
18. Why did Britt change the name f her website?
A. The riginal name wasn’t suitable.
B. She wanted t include ther games.
C. The website wasn’t successful at first.
19. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It’s wide-ranging. B. It’s ld-fashined. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin. B. Cmputer games. C. Team sprts.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Habitat Restratin Member——Pinnacles Natinal Park
American Cnservatin Experience(ACE), a nnprfit Cnservatin Crps, in partnership with Pinnacles Natinal Park, is seeking ne habitat restratin member t cntribute t habitat restratin prjects alngside Natinal Park Service (NPS) staff.
Start Date: March 6,2024
Estimated End Date: July 21,2024
Lcatin Details / Descriptin: Pinnacles Natinal Park in Paicines,Califrnia
Psitin Overview: The ACE members will directly serve within the Divisin f Research and Resurce Management at Pinnacles Natinal Park.The members will serve as part f a crew cnducting invasive plant treatment and habitat restratin effrts (80%). Additinal duties(<20%) may include prjects n ther resurce-related prjects.
Living Allwance:The ACE member is expected t cntribute 40 hurs/ week and will receive a living allwance f $600/ week t ffset(抵消) the csts f fd and incidental expenses, distributed every tw weeks.
Husing: Husing is the respnsibility f the member and nt prvided by ACE r NPS.
A persnal vehicle is highly recmmended.
Qualificatins:
*Members must be a U. S. citizen r permanent resident.
*Ability t be bth self-directed, and be a psitive, cntributing member f a grup.
*A driver’s license.
*Ability t perfrm the essential duties f the psitin with r withut reasnable accmmdatin.
*Must be able t hike up t ten miles per day carrying equipment weighing up t 40 punds
*Must be willing t mix, lad, and apply herbicides (除草剂) with the direct guidance f a licensed applicatr.
Preferred:
*Practical knwledge f a wide range f field restratin skills and invasive plant cntrl techniques.
*Bilingual (双语的) applicants are encuraged and welcme.
21. What is a primary respnsibility f the ACE members?
A. Cleaning the park. B. Prviding training fr NPS staff.
C. Restring habitats D. Cnducting resurce-related prjects.
22. Hw much living allwance can an ACE member receive every mnth?
A. $300. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400.
23. What requirement must applicants meet?
A. Becming a licensed applicatr.
B. Being able t wrk alne.
C. Being able t speak at least tw languages.
D. Hiking at least ten miles per week carrying 40-pund equipment.
B
Inside the lw lighting f Gather East Rck, the smell f cffee beans swirls (打旋) thrugh the air. Art adrns (装点) the blue walls, but ne painting stands ut amng the thers. The painting’s name is “Mther Divine”, by the artist Sarahi Zacatelc. The mther in questin is a green wman, with clrful plants adrning her head and water dripping (滴下) dwn her neck. In every brushstrke, Zacatelc pays hmage t the man wh taught her hw t paint: her grandfather Agustin.
Brn in 1982, Zacatelc learned hw t create art frm her grandfather in Oaxaca. At the time, her grandfather lived with her while her mther wrked. Tgether, the tw spent hurs ging ut t the central plaza in Juchitán, where she let her senses take ver. “Yu can see the fd, yu can smell it, yu can see the lady selling flwers, and yu can see everything,” she recalled excitedly. When she was six years ld, her grandfather gave her a piece f paper and waterclrs and shwed her hw t put the clrs n it. She hasn’ t stpped making art since.
Zacatelc’s grandparents made chess pieces ut f rcks and wd t sell. They als made Talavera pttery (陶器) pieces, which Zacatelc described as “a Barque traditin” that ne might see in ld clnial (殖民地的) hmes. She n lnger has any f her grandparent’s Talavera—“the traditin was lst due t being prly paid and a lt f effrt ging int each piece.”
In the 1990s, Zacatelc’s mther decided t mve her family t give them a better life. She mved her children t Mexic City, then t the Brnx, and then t the Brwnsville neighbrhd in Eastern Brklyn. The family mved t Fair Haven, where Zacatelc still lives, in 2001. She called it the perfect place t raise tw bys and tw girls. Her family did nt keep any f her grandfather’s ld art befre he died. But his artistic spirit did nt die with him. Zacatelc carries n his legacy tday with her art.
24. Hw is paragraph 1 develped?
A. By testing an assumptin. B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By making a cmparisn. D. By giving a descriptin.
25. Hw did Agustin inspire Zacatelc’s artistic spirit at first?
A. He instructed her in waterclr painting.
B. He taught her t make chess pieces ut f rcks.
C. He intrduced sensry experiences t her.
D. He asked her t bserve his creatin f pttery pieces.
26. Why did Zacatelc’s mther mve her family?
A. She needed t change jbs frequently.
B. She wanted them t live a better life.
C. She fund their huse was t small fr them.
D. She wanted t relieve the pain f lsing a lved ne.
27. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Art: cmfrt fr imperfect lives
B. An artist’s first teacher: her grandfather
C. Barque traditin: a dying art frm
D. An artist’s mving experiences: surces f inspiratin
C
Disagreements have arisen in Nrthern France after many ancient standing stnes were damaged t make way fr a new hardware chain(五金连锁店).
Abut 39 stnes, dating back at least 7,000 years, were remved frm the site, which sits n ne f Eurpe’s mst famus prehistric attractins, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reprted. “The site has been damaged,” lcal archaelgist Christian Obeltz tld AFP.
Carnac, ften described as “French Stnehenge”, is famus fr its spreading fields f large tall stnes. The stnes are arranged in lng, straight lines and, accrding t the Carnac Turist Office, it is the largest cllectin f this type f standing stne in the wrld. The tw main sites alne, at Ménec and Kermari, huse nearly 3,000 standing mnuments cvering ver 4 miles.
The purpse f this ancient curisity is still unknwn. Many believe it may have had smething t d with religin, while thers think it culd have served as a farming calendar. One idea even suggests that the stnes are cnnected t a sad event that happened t a Rman army.
The Reginal Office f Cultural Affairs fr Brittany, which is respnsible fr prtecting the cultural mnument, made a statement n disagreements ver building the stre n Wednesday. “Given the uncertain and nn-majr character f the remains, damage t a site f histrical value has nt been established,” the statement said. Hwever, Obeltz mentined that there hasn’t been enugh research in the area t decide whether the stnes were histrically imprtant.
News f building the stre has caused a strm f angry cmments n scial media, with many expressing their thughts n the lss f the ancient stnes. “Pr Carnac! The cmmdificatin (商品化) f the wrld prepares the man withut memries,”said Philippe de Villiers, France’s frmer Secretary f State fr Culture.
“In Carnac, 39 standing stne mnuments survived Julius Caesar, Wrld War I and Wrld War II. But nt Mr. DIY!” the Twitter accunt Dm Révlutin wrte.
28. What happened t the 39 stnes?
A. They were sld t a stre. B. They were wrn with time.
C. They were mved away. D. They were used t build a building.
29. What makes Carnac stand ut as a site f stne mnuments?
A. Its unique shape. B. Its large size. C. Its lng rich histry. D. Its cnnectin with an army.
30. What may the Reginal Office agree with?
A. The site has lw histrical value. B. The site needs gvernment prtectin.
C. The site is nt very well-knwn. D. The site shuld have been studied mre.
31. Why des the authr mentin pinins n the Internet?
A. T share peple’s last memries f Carnac.
B. T stress the imprtance f prtecting Carnac.
C. T shw public anger at Carnac’s situatin.
D. T give mre infrmatin abut Carnac’s histry.
D
Castal cmmunities arund the wrld are using cir, material frm ccnuts (a kind f large fruit), t reduce shreline ersin (侵蚀). Peple use cir t build barriers, prtecting beaches frm getting washed away by the frce f waves. The material is cmmn and csts a lt less than barriers made f ther materials, like wd, steel r cncrete.
One prject is being built alng part f an erded riverbank in Neptune, New Jersey. The effrt has already greatly imprved areas that were badly damaged by ersin during Superstrm Sandy in 2012. “We’re always trying t reduce wave energy while prtecting the shreline,” said Tim Dillingham, the directr f the grup wh runs the prject. “And whenever we can, we like t use nature-based slutins.”
The ccnut-based material is designed t break dwn ver time. But befre it des, it is smetimes pre-seeded with shreline plants and grasses. The cir material hlds the plants in place as they grw, finally breaking dwn and leaving the established plants in place t keep the shreline frm erding.
In Bstn, Julia Hpkins frm Nrtheastern University is als using cir, wd chips and ther material t create barriers t slw the frce f waves. A test prject has fur ccnut-based barriers in waterways arund Bstn. Hpkins is pleased with the results she has seen s far. She said the ccnut material is nt cstly and is actually being recycled rather than thrwn away.
The methd des nt always wrk, hwever. In 2016, the Felix NeckWildlife Sanctuary (a wildlife prtectin area) in Edgartwn, Massachusetts, built barriers arund a salt marsh, an area f castal grassland, that had erded in the past. While the effrt did help reduce ersin fr a while, the material did nt last lng because f strng waves.
“It gt blwn ut many times,” said Suzan Bellincampi, the sanctuary’s directr. “We had it in place fr a few years and we decided nt t fix it again. The prject was really interesting in terms f what we wanted t d and hw we changed it. It wrks in sme places; it desn’t wrk in all places.”
32. What are cmmunities near the cast ding?
A. They are making use f wave energy.
B. They are building barriers t prepare fr strms.
C. They are fighting t stp shreline ersin.
D. They are develping new materials frm ccnuts.
33. What might the underlined wrd “established ” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Well develped. B. Ready t plant. C. Newly planted. D. Hard t find.
34. What is Hpkins’ attitude twards ccnut-based barriers?
A. Carefree. B. Favrable. C. Unclear. D. Dubtful.
35. Why is the prject in a sanctuary mentined in the last but ne paragraph?
A. T encurage mre places t fllw the methd.
B. T stress the imprtance f using the methd t prtect nature.
C. T shw that the methd is nt a ne-size-fits-all slutin.
D. T explain hw t change the methd accrding t lcal cnditins.
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften see that sme f ur friends always appear relaxed. 36 This is because they are better rganized than us. If we want t lead a well-rganized life, sme habits have t be cultivated purpsefully.
A place fr everything and everything in its place
When we are lazy r in a hurry, we keep ur things in the wrng place. __37__ T lead an rganized life, we shuld make sure t put things back in their prper place.
Avid multitasking
When we are trying t d mre than ne thing at a time, we cannt cncentrate n ur wrk prperly, resulting in pr perfrmance. 38 Fr example, while ding ur hmewrk, if we keep ur mbile phne within ur reach and keep n replying t friends’ messages, ur quality f wrk will suffer.
Plan ahead
Planning ahead is an imprtant characteristic f an rganized persnality. But we shuld be realistic in ur plans. __39__ Practically, planning ur daily, weekly and even mnthly gals and trying ur best t achieve them will make life mre rganized and tasks mre manageable fr us.
Value yur time
Anther key t leading a well-rganized life is t manage yur time in the mst fruitful way. Giving in t temptatin usually results in wasted hurs which we regret later n. The famus clumnist Harvey MacKay said, “ Time is free, but it's priceless. 40 ”
Then we have t waste lts f precius time and energy searching fr them.
They are nt nervus during examinatins and seem t enjy life better than us.
Once yu’ve lst it, yu can never get it back.
D. The fewer things we have, the easier it wuld be t manage them.
E. They fllw sme rules which lead t a mre successful life.
There are times when we find a big part f what we had aimed t d is left undne.
We shuld be clear abut what has t be dne and what is just wasting time.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
An elderly wman using a hairdryer as a radar gun(雷达枪) has becme the talk f the twn in Mntana.
Patti, a grandmther living near the busy Glacier Natinal Park, bserved that 41 ften happened n her rad due t the heavy turist traffic. 42 abut the safety f her cmmunity, she decided t take matters int her wn 43 . With a chair, a drink, and a hairdryer, Patti 44 herself by the rad, mimicking the actins f a traffic fficer making a speed 45 .
Her creative apprach t rad safety didn’t g 46 . Drivers began t slw dwn, 47 and curius abut the sight f a grandmther with a hairdryer. Patti’s 48 even attracted the attentin f lcal law enfrcement. A Mntana trper(州警) expressed his 49 fr her creative attempt t make the rads safer. He 50 her with the title f “hnrable trper”, cmplete with a hat and badge.
Patti shared her stry n The Kelly Clarksn Shw, explaining, “We’re very 51 t Glacier Natinal Park, s we get a lt f turists ging arund n ur rad. And they 52 . S, my sn suggested I place myself n the rad and use a hairdryer, pretending it was a radar gun.”
Her stry serves as a 53 that smetimes, a little 54 and a lt f care fr ne’s cmmunity can g a lng way twards making a 55 .
41. A. parking B. speedingC. accident D. fight
42. A. Curius B. Surprised C. Afraid D. Cncerned
43. A. hands B. head C. plan D. pckets
44. A. enjyed B. prtected C. statined D. cleaned
45. A. recrd B. check C. limit D. mark
46. A. unpunished B. unslved C. unnticed D. undubted
47. A. cnfused B. frightened C. satisfied D. amused
48. A. hbbies B. experiences C. appraches D. effrts
49. A. cngratulatin B. appreciatin C. expectatin D. satisfactin
50. A. trusted B. memrizedC. presented D. cmfrted
51. A. clse B. blessed C. beneficial D. unique
52. A. break in B. shw up C. pull ver D. flashed by
53. A. test B. reminder C. lessn D. symbl
54. A. encuragement B. imprvement C. creativity D. genersity
55. A. prmise B. decisin C. prfit D. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As with any ther cuisine, appearance, smell and taste are extremely imprtant in enjying Chinese fd. Besides these basic elements, hwever, there is smething unique 56.__________ Chinese cuisine. One f them is the imprtance f texture(口感). The Chinese appreciate a far 57.__________(wide) range f textures in their fd than mst Westerners, 58.__________(include), fr example, slippery, chewy and buncy textures. Chinese peple enjy using their teeth and tngue t feel fd, such as chicken feet and duck tngues. If yu want t deepen yur 59. __________(appreciate) f Chinese fd, it 60.__________(recmmend) that yu rder sme chicken feet t appreciate what yur teeth and tngue are ding while yu eat them.
Anther element f Chinese cuisine is the art f cutting. S yu might like t cnsider the way that the ingredients are cut 61.__________hw this affects the way they lk n the plate. If yur meal has been rdered by a Chinese persn r smene else wh is knwledgeable abut the fd, yu might als ntice that there is 62.__________(prbable) a sup that is intended t prvide 63.__________pleasing cntrast t the mre strngly flavured dishes. Yu might als ntice that there is at least ne lightly flavured vegetable dish, 64.__________ will help t create a balanced meal that will leave yu 65. __________(relax) afterwards.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你制作了一本《中国古代诗歌集》送给马上要回国的外教Smith先生，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍诗集的特色和内容；
2. 诗集的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marcus was really excited t watch a slar eclipse (日食) in Blmfield n a sunny Saturday afternn. He set up the telescpe he’d brrwed frm his teacher n an pen area near the baseball field, where the schl baseball team was practicing. Marcus didn't like baseball; he was mre interested in the stars. A slar eclipse was a special event, and he didn’t want t miss it.
While the baseball team practiced, Marcus paid n attentin t them.As he lked thrugh his telescpe at the sun, the mn started cvering it, creating a cl crescent shape(月牙形). Marcus was amazed by it. He wished he culd share this mment with smene wh lved it as much as he did.
Then, the baseball cach, Bernardi, annunced ver the lud speaker that the baseball game was put ff fr 30 minutes because f the slar eclipse. Cach Bernardi’s annuncement brught Marcus back t reality. He realized he was alne near the baseball field, hlding his telescpe. He had been s int the eclipse that he didn't ntice a baseball flying tward him. It hit the telescpe and brke the lens(镜片).
Marcus was angry, and he shuted, wndering wh had thrwn the baseball at him. He picked up the ball and headed tward the baseball field. He was wrried abut telling his teacher, Mr. Baker, abut the brken telescpe. Sure, it wasn’t his fault, but he had psitined the telescpe near the baseball field, and he still felt he shuld take respnsibility.
As Marcus stepped nt the baseball field, he realized sme fans and players were watching the eclipse. Each persn was trying t get a chance t lk thrugh the telescpes that sme fans had brught t watch the eclipse. Marcus nticed a by running tward him. “ I'm really srry abut what happened with yur telescpe. I didn’t mean t break it. I shuld have been mre careful,” said the by, with a sincere expressin.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Marcus understd that it was just an accident.___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, it was Marcus's turn t lk thrugh the telescpe._____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西省
东乡一中
都昌一中
丰城中学
赣州中学
新八校
景德镇二中
上饶中学
上栗中学
新建二中
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。