2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

这是一份2024届陕西省铜川市王益区铜川市王益中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t study?
A. Law. B. Painting. C. Music
2. Where is the man nw?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a plice statin. C. At a cinema.
3. What will the wman d befre she meets the man?
A. Attend classes. B. G t the gym. C. See a mvie.
4. When will dinner be served?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A neighbrhd. B. A hiking place. C. A nisy highway.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why is Charles s tired?
A. He has been playing games.
B. He has been ding husewrk.
C. He has been surfing the Internet.
7. What des Charles say abut the chatting?
A. It's interesting. B. It's bring. C. It's time-wasting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we learn abut the wman's last jb?
A. It's less attractive. B. It's mre challenging. C. It's clser t her hme.
9. What did the wman's new cmpany ffer t her?
A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A vacatin.
10. Where will the wman spend her hliday next mnth?
A. In Lndn. B. In Tky. C. In Rme.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man?
A. A cllege freshman. B. A high schl student. C. An admissin fficer.
12. What des the wman mean cncerning the man's English?
A. It is fairly bad. B. It is very fluent. C. It has imprved a lt.
13. What did the man enjy ding n weekends in high schl?
A. Staying at hme. B. Watching mvies. C. Cking with his parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw is BedZED pwered?
A. By wind. B. By natural gas. C. By sunlight.
15. What des the wman like abut BedZED?
A. The green lifestyle. B. The large parking space. C. The free cmputers.
16. Hw will the wman g hme tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway.
17. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why were the ld peple unable t walk alng the riverside?
A. It was t dark t see the way.
B. They were blcked by fallen leaves.
C. The rad was t narrw fr wheelchairs.
19. Wh called n the vlunteers t help the senir citizens?
A. Jay Garrett. B. Wally West. C. Barry.
20. What happened t the leaves?
A. They were burned.
B. They were sent t a farm.
C. They were thrwn int the river.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2023 was a gd year fr archaelgical discveries. Here are sme f the mst interesting new finds.
A mai
In February, vlunteers unearthed a stne head called a mai n Easter Island. The statue is small fr a mai—a little ver five feet tall, while thers f the rughly 900 statues n the island are up t 33 feet tall.
Mst f the mai were created between 1250 and 1500, and lcal peple regard them as the living faces f their ancestrs. But nthing is knwn abut this new mai, including which ancestr it represents.
Tw mummy wrkshps
Archaelgists annunced in May that they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis. One f the wrkshps features stne beds meant fr the preservatin f human bdies, while the ther ne has smaller beds that were used t mummify animals.
A Maya city
In June, Mexican archaelgists discvered a lst city called Ocmtun. They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned when the Maya civilizatin cllapsed between 900 and 1000, pssibly frm drught and civil wars.
Ocmtun cvers mre than 120 acres and features well-preserved hmes, raised platfrms and pyramid temples. The remains f the largest pyramid are mre than 80 feet high.
Rman jewelry
In June, dzens f precius stnes were discvered by archaelgists in the ruins f an ancient pipe system that carried water away frm public baths in the third and furth centuries. It's thught they were wrn by wealthy bathers. Sme f these precius stnes are carved with images f Rman gds, such as Apll, Venus, and Mars, while thers shw animals, such as rabbits and birds.
The public baths were fund at Carlisle in England. The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain, when it was knwn as Luguvalium.
21. What is the height f the newly fund stne statue?
A. Abut 5 feet. B. Abut 33 feet. C. Abut 80 feet. D. Abut 900 feet.
22. Where were the new mummy wrkshps unearthed?
A. In Chile. B. In England. C. In Egypt. D. In Mexic.
23. What d the last tw discveries have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Nrth America.
B. They were discvered by vlunteers.
C. They were related t religius celebratins.
D. They can reveal ancient urban develpment.
B
It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile's Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.
The glacier is an ice sheet that reached its biggest size abut 28,000 years ag. But like all glaciers, its grwth r decline relies n the amunt f snw it receives and the temperatures that either keep it frzen r speed up its disappearance.
"Glaciers are like nature's thermmeter（温度计）," said Jrge O'Kuinghttns Villena, the guardian f the glacier wh was accmpanying me. "When yu see them melt, yu knw that human lives nearby are at risk. "
O'Kuinghttns was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can des try nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.
"Many peple were taken by surprise, because it was a sunny day withut rain," said O'Kuinghttns.
"Was the GLOF a nce-in-a-lifetime ccurrence?" I asked.
"N, it was an extreme event," he replied. "But it happens mre frequently here, with mre vilence recently."
Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience. Owing t its remteness, there was n life, n mvement, n change f any srt in sight. Every 10 minutes r s, the deep silence gave way t a gunfire-like sund: the cracking f ice. Just as suddenly, silence returned.
"It is an everyday ccurrence. The glacier is dying," O'Kuinghttns said. "Take yur pht here, and then cme back in five years. Yu can see the difference. What really wrries me is the glacier’s slw but accelerated disappearance due t the rising temperatures."
Late in the evening, I fund myself lying in the cmfrt f my bed and listening t the unmistakable sunds fllwed by the quietness. The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.
24. What can we learn abut the Explradres Glacier?
A. It is abut 28,000 years ld. B. It is in a natinal park in Chile.
C. It is easily accessible t turists. D. It shuld be visited in September.
25. Why did O'Kuinghttns mentin the fld in 1977?
A. T explain the histry f GLOFs.
B. T stress the imprtance f glaciers.
C. T prve the predictability f GLOFs.
D. T shw the cnsequences f melting glaciers.
26. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel in the evening?
A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Cncerned. D. Annyed.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Unfrgettable Visit t the Explradres Glacier
B. Urgent Measures Are Needed t Prtect Glaciers
C. Glaciers in Suthern Chile Are Disappearing Fast
D. GLOFs Have Becme a New Threat in Suthern Chile
C
On February 15, 2024, Open AI, the maker f Chat GPT, released a new AI tl that can make instant shrt vides frm written cmmands.
The new text-t-vide generatr, Sra, isn't the first f its kind. Ggle, Meta and Runway ML are amng the ther cmpanies t have demnstrated similar technlgy. But industry analysts are deeply impressed by the quality and length f the vides shared s far. Fred Havemeyer, head f AI and sftware research at Macquarie, said that Sra's launch marks a big step frward fr bth Open AI and the future f text-t-vide generatin technlgy.
"Sra's vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld," Havemeyer said. "The length and cnsistency f the vides represent new pprtunities fr creatives t generate vides frm ne r a few written cmmands."
Althugh Sra's abilities have amazed bservers since its launch, anxiety ver ptential prblems f AI-generated vide uses als remains.
"Having a ptentially magical way t generate vides that lk and sund realistic may present a number f issues fr the sciety," Havemeyer added. "It's a serius issue that every business and every persn needs t face."
Hwever, tech cmpanies are still calling the shts when it cmes t cntrlling AI and its risks as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up. Last year, the Eurpean Unin reached a deal n the wrld's first cmprehensive AI rules, but the act wn't take effect until tw years after final apprval.
Open AI prmised t take imprtant safety steps befre making Sra widely available. "We are wrking with experts in areas like misinfrmatin, hateful cntent, and bias," Open AI's Vice President f Glbal Affairs Anna Makanju said at a cnference. "We're als building tls t help detect misleading cntent such as a detectin classifier that can tell when a vide was generated by Sra."
While Sra can create cmplex, incredibly detailed scenes, Open AI admits that there are still sme weaknesses. Fr example, a persn might take a bite ut f a ckie, but afterward, the ckie may nt have a bite mark.
28. What did Fred Havemeyer say abut Sra?
A. It is mre creative than artists. B. It can make high-quality vides.
C. It is based n an existing technlgy. D. It can wrk withut human interventin.
29. The underlined wrds "calling the shts" in paragraph 6 can be understd as ______.
A. in charge B. at a lss C. ut f reach D. under investigatin
30. What can be inferred frm Anna Makanju's wrds?
A. OpenAI will help gvernments t regulate AI.
B. Sra will be available t the public very sn.
C. OpenAI is sharply aware f Sra's weaknesses.
D. Sra is smart enugh t detect harmful cntent.
31. What des the authr mst prbably want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The task itself is t difficult.
B. It is unnecessary t fcus n details.
C. Sra can be easily cheated by humans.
D. Sra cannt understand the real wrld very well.
D
Abut a decade ag, I attended a dinner in Guangzhu. The bird's nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.
Ending a banquet with sup may seem dd t Westerners, accustmed as they are t sweets at a meal's clse. But, as Fuchsia Dunlp, an English fd writer, explains in her new bk, Invitatin t a Banquet, "The transparent sup is an ideal cnclusin t a meal."
Invitatin t a Banquet is Ms Dunlp's seventh bk. Unlike thse fr which she is best knwn, including The Fd f Sichuan, Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper, and Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk(abut Hunanese cuisine), this is nt a ckbk. Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.
"Westerners have traditinally assumed that the Chinese eat animal parts because they are pr, when in fact turning up ne's nse at pigs' heads and legs shuts the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful," Ms Dunlp argues in the bk.
In shrt, Ms Dunlp has made a cnvincing case fr the superirity f Chinese cuisine, but in a delighted and expansive rather than chauvinistic（沙文主义的） way. She shws hw it has absrbed freign influences(as ther cuisines have, t), hw it has changed with China's increasing wealth and hw central it is t the cuntry's intellectual and cultural histry.
She makes an equally gd case in this bk that the Chinese fd mst Westerners can find at their lcal takeaway is neither inauthentic nr wrng. Instead, it reflects lcal tastes which are as representative f the cuisine's diversity as a frzen pizza is f Italy's adventurusness. The lcal takeaway has made the real thing mre accessible than ever utside China.
32. Which wrd best describes the authr's impressin f the dinner in Guangzhu?
A. Favrable. B. Cnservative. C. Negative. D. Unclear.
33. Which bk shuld readers select if they are interested in Chinese histry?
A. Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper. B. The Fd f Sichuan.
C. Revlutinary Chinese Ckbk. D. Invitatin t a Banquet.
34. What des Ms Dunlp suggest Westerners d cncerning Chinese cuisine?
A. Avid eating pigs' heads and legs. B. G t the mst expensive restaurants.
C. Be pen-minded abut any Chinese fd. D. Dn't try the lcal takeaway utside China.
35. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A ckbk. B. A bk review. C. A bigraphy. D. A travel jurnal.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess that takes a lt f emtinal energy and time. Here are sme useful decluttering（清理） strategies.
36
If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f. In many cases, it is due t the fact that yu hpe t hld n t the past r want a different reality than the ne yu're living in.
Take the emtin ut f it
Then cmes the hardest part: figuring ut what t get rid f. 37 . G thrugh it as thugh yu're helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.
Start small
Dn't try t tidy up all yur clutter in ne afternn. Instead, start with smething less challenging, like ne single bathrm drawer. 38 . This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.
Yu can als wrk within shrt time perids. If yu nly have an hur t declutter yur hme this week, divide that time int three 20-minute perids. Fr the first 20 minutes, lk fr trash t thrw away. Fr the next 20 minutes, identify anything yu want t give away r dnate. 39 .
Make it easy t stay rganized
It's easy t be rganized the day after decluttering. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up? 40 . Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they're easier t spt. Make sure yur mst used items are always the easiest t reach.
A. Understand yur unwanted stuff
B. Dn't bite ff mre than yu can chew
C. Spend the last 20 minutes putting items back where they belng
D. It wuld be much better fr yu t have a rest r see a dctr first
E. At this stage, yu have t lk at yur clutter withut any emtin
F. Leave mre difficult tasks, like selecting family phts, fr anther day
G. The key is t find a system that wrks fr yu even when yu are t tired r sick
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanfrd University's cach, gt her 1,203rd victry in a game against Oregn State University at Maples Pavilin. The 41 has helped her set an all-time recrd fr mst-wins in the histry f cllege 42 —men's r wmen's. Celebratins had already 43 tw days befre, when the 70-year-ld cach 44 the mst-wins recrd.
Instead f 45 her wn achievements, VanDerveer shifted the attentin t the players and their 46 .
"I just 47 hw ur teams battled," VanDerveer tld the Pac-12 Netwrk. "It's just a tribute（致敬） t the 48 basketball teams I've taught, the nice places I've wrked and gt s much 49 ."
It's VanDerveer's latest milestne in a 50 career marked by success. During the 1995-96 seasn, she tk leave frm Stanfrd t 51 head cach f the wmen's natinal team which she led t the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta t 52 a gld medal with an undefeated recrd.
In a recent 53 with The New Yrk Times, VanDerveer reflected hw 54 wmen's cllege basketball has gne. "When I 55 Stanfrd in 1985, we girls had t practice at 7:30 at night because the 56 went frm 2 t 7. We just had hamburgers when we returned t ur 57 at 9:30 r 10’clck at night. We had t 58 ur wn unifrms and shes while the bys culd get everything free frm the schl," she said. "Just t see the 59 the girls get nw: They can get equal supprt frm the schl. Such treatment is mre than I ever culd have 60 ."
41. A. staff B. victry C. arrangement D. decisin
42. A. basketball B. ftball C. baseball D. vlleyball
43. A. ended B. pstpned C. rearranged D. begun
44. A. brke B. played C. equalled D. lst
45. A. denying B. defending C. making D. stressing
46. A. feeling B. misbehavir C. cmpetitin D. benefit
47. A. lve B. frget C. wnder D. evaluate
48. A. final B. great C. lcal D. senir
49. A. payment B. truble C. supprt D. wrk
50. A. struggling B. lng C. plitical D. new
51. A. serve as B. argue with C. suffer frm D. sweep away
52. A. design B. see C. miss D. win
53. A. fight B. cperatin C. negtiatin D. interview
54. A. far B. well C. fast D. hard
55. A. visited B. jined C. pictured D. phned
56. A. caches B. cntests C. bys D. classes
57. A. drmitry B. city C. ffice D. stre
58. A. wash B. buy C. chse D. keep
59. A. award B. schlarship C. treatment D. punishment
60. A. wrked ut B. wrried abut C. carried ut D. dreamed f
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme, clning（克隆） is a prblem, since it means that the awkward day 61 smebdy prpses clning peple is unavidable. Fr thers, it will help medical researchers mass-prduce animals fr 62 (they) experiments.
That srt f clning is the gal f Dr Sun Qiang f the Chinese Academy f Science. In 2018, Dr Sun made headlines by 63 (raise) a crab-eating mnkey. The fllwing year, he perfrmed 64 same trick with five crab-eaters. On January 16, 2024, he reprted in Nature Cmmunicatins that he has invented a better way t clne mnkeys in quantity and that he has in his lab a healthy tw-year-ld male mnkey 65 (prduce) with the new methd.
Clning has becme 66 (ppularity) since it gave the wrld Dlly, a sheep that, in 1996, became the first animal t be clned frm an adult with this methd. But success 67 (rate) are lw. Fr mst species nly, 1—3% f implants prduce a surviving new-brn. Even fr cattle, where the dds are better, they are still nly 5—20%. At the mment, the nly peple making mney frm clning are cmpanies that clne pets and hrses. If clning animals is t becme a 68 (scientific) useful technlgy, then better ways f ding it have t 69 (find).
" 70 we have just btained ne healthy baby mnkey frm 11 implants, it's nt a bad utcme fr the first trial f a new technique," said Dr Sun.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One evening, a bus with 45 peple had a accident because f the icy rad and all f the passenger were trapped in the bus. Unfrtunately, the bus ran ut gas and the dr was lcked dwn. It was becming mre clder and clder in the bus. The driver culd d nthing and wait fr help.
A man wh lived nearby realized that had happened. He managed t pen the dr and helped all f the peple ut f the bus. He takes them t his hme and ffered them fd, water and fund warm clthes fr the frightening children. They spent six hurs in his hme until fficially help came and they was very grateful fr his help.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某英语报的《中国传统节日》栏正在向国内外征稿。请你以“My Amazing ______ Experience”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你喜欢的节日（需在标题中注明）；
2.你的庆祝方式。
注意：1.词数 100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Amazing ______ Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语（二）参考答案
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: My parents want me t study law, but I have a dream f being a painter.
W: Well, my parents allw me t study music.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me, sir. Is this yur wallet? Yu left it by yur seat when yu had lunch.
M: Oh, thank yu s much. I am s frgetful. I drpped it ff at the cinema last week. Luckily, I gt it back. (Text 3)
M: I've gt tw mre classes tday. I'll call yu after classes.
W: Cl! I have t g t the gym ut f schl anyway, s let's just meet at the biggest mvie theater f ur city.
M: Cl. See yu there!
(Text 4)
W: What time is it? The clck in the kitchen has stpped.
M: It's 6:30. I just have t g ut t the shp befre it clses. I need sme batteries.
W: Well, dn't be lng. Dinner will be ready in exactly an hur.
(Text 5)
M: What d yu like abut the area where yu live?
W: I find walking in the muntains very enjyable, and anther gd thing is the friendly neighbrs. But I find the nise f cars very unpleasant.
(Text 6)
W: Charles, yu lk tired.
M: Yeah, I'm wrn ut. I've been surfing the Internet.
W: Were yu ding yur hmewrk r playing games?
M: Well, I wanted t get sme infrmatin abut Canada fr my prject, but I fund a really appealing chat rm with peple frm that cuntry and started chatting.
W: Did yu get the infrmatin yu needed?
M: Yes. But then we spent a lt f time chatting abut ther interests.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Lydia! Hw are yu ding with yur new jb in Britain?
W: Well, I thught this jb wuld be better than the last ne, but actually, it's nt that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjy wrking in the sales department mre.
M: Well, maybe things will imprve. Yu've been there nly fr tw mnths frm Tky. At least this cmpany bught yu a flat and yu dn't have t drive 40 minutes t get t wrk.
W: I guess I have t agree with that, but I'm already lking frward t my vacatin. My cusin is cming t Lndn next mnth and we are ging t visit Rme.
(Text 8)
W: Hw are yu getting used t yur new life here at the cllege, David?
M: It has been difficult at times; that's fr sure. But it's been pretty smth mst f the time.
W: I bet. Yur English has cme a lng way, t.
M: Thank yu. I spend a lt f time lking up wrds in my dictinary, thugh.
W: D yu ntice a big difference abut yur scial life here cmpared t back hme?
M: I eat mre in restaurants here. Back hme, I wuld always have dinner at hme with my parents. On weekends, my friends g t the mvies, but I stay hme and study. I used t lve ging ut t the mvies in high schl.
W: Yu must be saving lts f mney, then.
M: My schlarship pays fr my schl fees, bks, and ne meal per day, s I dn't pay fr much. My friends in their secnd year all have part-time jbs, s I'm thinking f getting ne next year, t.
W: Gd idea. Remember, if yu need anything, dn't hesitate t ask. I'm just dwn the hall.
M: Thank yu.
(Text 9)
M: I've gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity. Nw I can live there withut feeling ashamed f plluting the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate it's pssible t prduce enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrk statins where cmputers are shared by all the peple, s energy is saved. There's als a library fr us. Instead f back gardens, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I'd lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn't drive yur car. There's nwhere t park. I g everywhere n my bicycle r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I'll take the subway.
(Text 10)
M: And nw we bring yu a psitive stry frm the autumn seasn. Senir citizens living in a retirement hme fund that they were unable t take their regular walks alng the riverside. The reasn? Leaves had fallen frm the trees, making it impssible fr peple with wheelchairs r walking sticks t get by. One f the peple was Jay Garrett, wh tld his grandsn Barry abut the issue. The next day, Barry asked his schl's head teacher if he culd address the schl. Barry asked fr vlunteers t clear the paths. T his amazement, almst all f the schl, including teachers, ffered t help. S the next Saturday, they arrived at the riverside and cleared the paths, sweeping the leaves int large bags. Rather than thrwing them away, Barry and his classmates tk the bags t a nearby farm, where they culd be used t make healthy sil t grw crps. The senir citizens were s grateful t the schl children that they threw them a party in the retirement hme. Such a mving stry! Hpefully they can cme t clear my driveway when it snws in winter. I'm Wally West fr Channel 4 News.
参考答案
1~5 BABCA 6~10 CABBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 CABCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年的四个考古发现。
21. A 细节理解题。根据 A mai一节中“The statue is small fr a mai—a little ver five feet tall,”可知，这个石像只有约5英尺高。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Tw mummy wrkshps 一节中“…they discvered tw mre wrkshps near the ruins f the ancient Egyptian city f Memphis.”可知答案。
23. D 推理判断题。根据A Maya city 一节中“They thught it was a majr center frm abut AD 250 until it was abandned...”及 Rman jewelry一节中“The city was a reginal center in Rman Britain,...”可推断， 这些考古发现有助于了解古代的城市发展状况。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观Explradres Glacier的经历。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier in suthern Chile’s Laguna San Rafael Natinal Park.”可知， Explradres Glacier 位于智利的Lagun a San Rafael 国家公园内。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘When yu see them melt, yu knw that human lives nearby are at risk.’”及第四段“O'Kuinghttn s was referring t the fact that melting ice might result in glacial lake utburst flds, r GLOFs, that can des try nearby cmmunities. A striking case f this ccurred in 1977.”可推断， O'Kuinghttns是担心冰川融化带来的灾害。
26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The cycle kept me awake all night. I wndered when we wuld be punished fr ur wn activities.”可推断，作者是因为担忧而睡不着。
27. A 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“It was early September, a seasn f less rain. I paid a visit t the Explradres Glacier...”及第八段“Hiking arund the glacier was a unique experience.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者参观 Explradres Glacier的经历。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Open AI最新发布的文生视频大模型Sra。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“'Sra's vides nt nly run up t 60 secnds in length, but als lk s natural that it seems t actually respect physics and the real wrld...’”可知， Fred Havemeyer 认为Sra生成的视频质量非常高。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“…as gvernments arund the wrld are still struggling t catch up.”及下文可推断，因为 AI还是个新事物，各国政府都没有现成的法律管控相关风险，只能靠科技公司自律及自我管理，故 A 符合。
30. C 推理判断题。根据 Anna Makanju 在第七段中提出的一系列措施可推断，Open AI已经意识到了Sra的缺陷。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的“吃饼干不留牙印”的例子可推断，Sra 还无法自如地理解真实世界。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评价了 Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《宴会邀请函》。
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“The bird's nest sup was gentle and delicius, the fish fresh and perfectly steamed. The mst memrable dish, hwever, was the plain sup served at the end. Made frm chicken, prbably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect.”可推断，广东的宴会给本文的作者留下了很好的印象。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, she has chsen 30 dishes and used each t illustrate different aspects f Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and histry.”可知答案。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“'…when in fact turning up ne's nse at pigs' heads and legs shut s the dr n a wide range f fds that are really wnderful,' Ms Dunlp argues in the bk.”及最后一段“She makes an equally gd case in this bk that the Chinese fd mst Westerners can find at their lcal takeaway is neither inauthentic nr wrng.”可推断， Ms Dunlp会建议西方人对中餐不要抱先入为主的态度。
35. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者是在评价Fuchsia Dunlp的新书《宴会邀请函》。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个清理室内杂物及保持整洁的方法。
36. A 根据下文“If yu have a lt f clutter in yur huse, ask yurself what has made it hard t get rid f.”及其他细节可知，这一步是要了解杂物成堆的原因，故 A 项符合。
37. E 根据本节的标题“Take the emtin ut f it”及空后“G thrugh it as thugh yu're helping a friend and nne f yur stuff means anything t yu.”可知，E项“这时，你得排除情感干扰”符合。
38. F 根据空后“This kind f wrk ften takes the mst time and emtinal energy.”可知，空项会谈到比较难处理的问题，故F项“另行安排时间处理那些较难放弃的杂物，如挑选家庭照片”符合。
39.C 空前提到了把处理杂物的时间分成三段，而且前面已经谈了两个时间段，故C项“最后的二十分钟用于物归原处”符合。
40. G 根据空前“But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up?”及空后的例子可知，G项“关键是要找到一个在任何情况下都能保持整洁的办法”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学女子篮球队主教练 Tara VanDerveer 所创造的赢球新纪录。
41. B 根据空前“On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanfrd University’s cach, gt her 1,203rd victry…”可知，这个胜利（victry）让 Tara VanDerveer成为有史以来赢球最多的大学篮球队主教练。
42. A 根据空后“It's just a tribute（致敬） t the _ basketball teams I've taught,”可知，这里是指大学篮球（basketball）队。
43. D 根据空后的时间tw days befre 及第一段“On Sunday, Tara VanDerveer, Stanfrd University’s cach, gt her 1,203rd victry in a game against Oregn State University at Maples Pavilin.”可知，当她的赢球追平（equalled）纪录时，庆祝活动就已经开始了（begun)。
44. C 见上题解析。
45. D 根据下文可知， Tara VanDerveer在获得该殊荣时，并没有强调（stressing）自己的功劳。
46. C 她反而把自己取得的成就归功于球队的拼搏（cmpetitin)。
47. A 她在采访中说，她很爱（lve）自己的球队。
48.B 她认为这份荣誉是对她所执教过的伟大（great）球队的致敬。
49. C 她对自己所获得的支持（supprt）心怀感激。
50. B 从上下文可知， Tara VanDerveer已经有七十岁了，而且很早就开始了自己的执教生涯，所以她的教练生涯是很长的（lng)。
51. A 她在1995—96期间请假去国家女子篮球队当（serve as）主教练，并带领该球队夺得了（win）金牌。
52. D 见上题解析。
53. D 她在接受《纽约时报》采访（interview）时回顾了大学女子篮球队走得有多远（far)。
54. A 见上题解析。
55. B 当她在1985年加入（jined）斯坦福女子篮球队时，只能在男生（bys）训练结束后才能开始练习。
56. C 见上题解析。
57. A 等她们回到宿舍（drmitry）都快十点了。
58. B 而且球衣、球鞋都得自己买（buy)。
59. C 她当时做梦（dreamed f）都想不到现在的女运动员能获得这么好的待遇（treatment)。
60. D 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中科院成功培育出恒河猴的克隆技术。
61.when 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整且先行词为the day，故此处用关系副词 when。
62. their 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的 experiments。
63. raising 考查非谓语动词。by为介词，故用所给动词的动名词raising作宾语。
64. the 考查冠词。the same意为“同一个”，为固定搭配。
65. prduced 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰 mnkey。而且 prduce 与 mnkey之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 prduced。
66.ppular 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作 becme的表语，故用所给名词的形容词形式ppular。
67.rates 考查名词复数。rate为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
68. scientifically 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰形容词 useful， 作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式 scientifically。
69. be fund 考查动词的语态。因为 find 与 ways存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
70. Althugh/Thugh/While 考查连词。根据句意“尽管十一个移植只成活了一个，但是这样的结果对于第一次测试的新方法来讲还是不错的”可知，此处表示让步关系，故用连词Althugh， Thugh或 While。
短文改错
One evening, a bus with 45 peple had accident because f the icy rad and all f the were trapped in the bus. Unfrtunately, the bus ran ut gas and the dr was lcked dwn. It was becming clder and clder in the bus. The driver culd d nthing wait fr help.
A man wh lived nearby realized had happened. He managed t pen the dr and helped all f the peple ut f the bus. He them t his hme and ffered them fd, water and fund warm clthes fr the children. They spent six hurs in his hme until help came and they very grateful fr his help.
书面表达
One pssible versin:
My Amazing Chinese Lunar New Year Experience
The Chinese Lunar New Year is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and the custms and traditins f celebrating the event vary frm place t place. Fr me, the mst enjyable activity is t decrate my hme with the traditinal paintings, which can add my persnal tuches t the celebratins.
Last year, I experimented with paper-cutting I had just learned and succeeded in creating varius beautiful "lngs" r Chinese dragns. Befre I started the prject, I surfed the Internet and tried t learn abut the dragn as much as pssible. It was a really cultural adventure!