英语选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit导学案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Lesson 2 Community Spirit导学案，共18页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.cnsequenceA．vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
( )2.prceedB．vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查
( )3.frequentlyC．adv.经常地，频繁地
( )4.diveD．vi. t cntinue ding sth.
that has already been started
( )5.investigateE．n. a result f sth. that has happened
[答案] 1—5 EDCAB
B．短语匹配
( )1.in amazement A．(用车)接；捡起；偶然学会
( )2.grasp the full meaning fB．由于
( )3.burst int tearsC．胳膊掩面
( )4.bury ne's face in armsD．领会全部意义
( ) fireE．照顾；照看
( )6.lk afterF．惊奇地
( )7.due tG．突然大哭
( )8.pick upH．给……放火
[答案] 1—5 FDGCH 6—8 EBA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．additinally adv. 除此之外，此外
2．husehld n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
3．bnd n.纽带，联系
4．adpt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、
态度
5．freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，
(使)冻结
6．reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露
7．tear­stained adj.有泪痕的
8．dare n．&vi.胆敢，敢于
Ⅰ.语境填空
reveal；dare；bnd；husehld；dive；tear­stained；adpt；prceed
1．Mst husehlds nw wn at least ne car.
2．The agreement strengthened the bnds between the tw cuntries.
3．The number f wmen wh becme pregnant after adpting children is legin.
4．We're nt sure whether we still want t prceed with the sale.
5．The reprt reveals that the cmpany made a lss f ￡20 millin last year.
6．She wiped her eyes，and a slight smile began t crease her tear­stained cheeks.
7．She dared nt breathe a wrd f it t anybdy.
8．The ducks dived and surfaced again several metres away.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Additinally(additinal)，they shuld be allwed t teach，and be rewarded fr ding it well.
2．Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airprt.
3．They require n legal actin and are cnsequently(cnsequent) easy t start.
4．He begged frgiveness(frgive) fr what he had dne.
5．It is said that she is still under investigatin(investigate)．
1．But when her eyes fell n the dd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the lng red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she frze in amazement.
但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。
2．Sitting dwn n a chair by the table，thrwing her arms n it，and burying her face in them，she prceeded t cry strmily.
一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，号啕大哭。
3．Midway between table and bed was the windw，with an icy white curtain ver it.
桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。
4．With a sb she quickly undressed，put n her nightclthes and jumped int bed where she pressed her face dwn int the pillw and pulled the clthes ver her head.
她抽泣着，迅速脱下衣服，穿上睡衣，跳到床上，把脸埋在枕头里，拉过棉被蒙住脑袋。
5．And up­stairs，in the east gable，a lnely，heart­hungry，friendless child cried herself t sleep.
楼上东山墙那边的房间里，一个孤独、心灰意冷、没有朋友的孩子，哭泣着进入了梦乡。
课文助读
①in the frnt yard在前院
②rush t急赶着……
③the dd little figure那个奇怪的小人物
④ugly dress难看的衣服
⑤the eager，bright eyes热切而明亮的眼睛
⑥in amazement吃惊地
⑦nd at...冲……点头
⑧be left alne一个人被扔在那儿
⑨remain silent保持沉默
⑩grasp the full meaning完全理解了……意思
⑪spring frward向前跳
⑫clasp ne's hands紧握双手
⑬太……而不能
⑭burst int tears 突然大哭
⑮bury ne's face in脸埋在……里
⑯cry strmily号啕大哭
⑰cmfrt the child安慰这个孩子
⑱there's n need t d sth.没有必要做某事
⑲raise ne's head抬起某人的头
⑳a tear­stained face一张泪痕斑斑的脸
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))send sb.ff送某人走
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))investigate this affair调查这个事件
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))cme alng 来吧
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))have n appetite没有食欲
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))in the depths f despair彻底绝望
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))put sb.t bed让某人睡觉
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))light a candle点燃一根蜡烛
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))perfectly clean非常干净
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))a three­legged table一张三条腿的桌子
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))as quick as尽可能快的
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))put ut扑灭；熄灭
eq \(○,\s\up2(32)) fire 给……放火
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))lk arund 环顾四周；四处看
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))painfully bare非常地光秃
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))ld­fashined陈旧的；过时的；不赶时髦的
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))press sb.'s face dwn int the pillw把脸埋在枕头里
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))untidy way不整洁的方式
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))pick up捡起
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))a little awkwardly有点生硬
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))dive dwn int钻进……
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))heart­hungry心灰意冷的
原文呈现
ANNE OF GREEN GABLES
Marilla saw Matthew in the frnt yard① and immediately rushed t② the dr.But when her eyes fell n the dd little figure③ in the stiff，ugly dress④，with the lng red hair and the eager，bright eyes⑤，she frze in amazement⑥.
“Matthew Cuthbert，wh's that？” she asked.“Where is the by？”
“There wasn't any by，” said Matthew.“There was nly her.”
He ndded at⑦ the child，remembering that he had never even asked her name.
“N by！But there must have been a by，” insisted Marilla.“We sent wrd t Mrs Spencer t bring a by.”
“Well，she didn't.She brught her.She arrived at the train statin and culdn't be left there alne⑧.”
During this dialgue the child had remained silent⑨.Suddenly she seemed t grasp the full meaning⑩ f what had been said.She sprang frward⑪ a step and clasped her hands⑫.
“Yu dn't want me！” the girl cried.“Yu dn't want me because I'm nt a by！I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t⑬ last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.Oh，what am I ging t d？I'm ging t burst int tears⑭！”
Burst int tears she did.Sitting dwn n a chair by the table，thrwing her arms n it，and burying her face in⑮ them，she prceeded t cry strmily⑯.Marilla and Matthew lked at each ther.Neither f them knew what t say r d.Finally Marilla stepped in t try t cmfrt the child⑰.
“Well，well，there's n need t cry⑱ s abut it.”
“Yes，there is need！” The child raised her head⑲，revealing a tear­stained face⑳.“Yu wuld cry，t，if yu were an rphan and had cme t a place yu thught was ging t be hme and fund that they didn't want yu because yu weren't a by．”
“Well，dn't cry anymre.We're nt ging t send yu ff㉑ tnight.Yu'll have t stay here until we investigate this affair㉒.What's yur name？”
“Anne，” said the child sadly.
“Well，cme alng㉓，Anne.It's dinner time.”
They all sat dwn fr dinner but Anne culd nt eat.She tried t enjy the bread and butter and the apple jam ut f the little glass dish by her plate but she had n appetite㉔.
“Yu're nt eating anything，” said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serius prblem[1]．Anne sighed.
[1]as if从句使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。
“I can't.I'm in the depths f despair㉕.Can yu eat when yu are in the depths f despair？”
“I've never been in the depths f despair，s I can't say，” respnded Marilla.
“Weren't yu？Well，did yu ever try t imagine yu were in the depths f despair？”
“N，I didn't.”
“I guess she's tired，” said Matthew.“Best put her t bed㉖，Marilla.”
Marilla had been wndering where Anne shuld be put t bed.She decided n the small bedrm n the first flr.She lit a candle㉗ and tld Anne t fllw her，which Anne did，taking her hat and bag frm the hall table as she passed.The hall was perfectly clean㉘; the little rm in which she fund herself seemed still cleaner[2]．
[2]in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词rm。
Marilla set the candle n a three­legged table㉙ and turned dwn the bedclthes.
“Well，undress as quick as㉚ yu can and g t bed.I'll cme back in a few minutes fr the candle.I daren't trust yu t put it ut㉛ yurself.Yu'd likely set the place n fire㉜.”
When Marilla had gne，Anne lked arund㉝ her sadly.The whitewashed walls were s painfully bare㉞.The flr was bare，t.In ne crner was the bed，a high，ld­fashined㉟ ne f dark wd.Midway between table and bed was the windw，with an icy white curtain ver it.There was n restrm，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the ther crner.The whle rm felt cld and unwelcming，which sent a shiver thrugh Anne's bnes.With a sb she quickly undressed，put n her nightclthes and jumped int bed where she pressed her face dwn int the pillw㊱ and pulled the clthes ver her head.
When Marilla came up fr the light，she saw the untidy way㊲ the clthing had been thrwn n the flr.She carefully picked up㊳ Anne's clthes，placed them neatly n a yellw chair，and then，taking up the candle，went ver t the bed.
“Gd night，”she said，a little awkwardly㊴，but nt unkindly.
Anne's white face and big eyes appeared ver the bedclthes.“Hw can yu call it a gd night when yu knw it must be the very wrst night I've ever had？” she said disapprvingly.Then she dived dwn int㊵ the bedclthes again.
T bed went Matthew.And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.And up­stairs，in the east gable，a lnely，heart­hungry㊶，friendless child cried herself t sleep.
译文参考
绿山墙的安妮
玛丽拉看见马修到前院了，立刻冲到门口。但当她的目光落在那个衣服不合身又难看、长着红色长头发、眼睛热切而明亮的古怪小人身上时，她惊呆了。
“马修·卡斯伯特，她是谁？那个男孩子呢？”她问道。
“没有男孩子，只有她在那里。”马修答道。
他向那孩子点了点头，突然想起自己甚至还没有问过女孩儿的名字。
“没有男孩儿！可是一定得有个男孩儿。”玛丽拉坚持说，“我们给斯宾塞太太捎口信要带个男孩子来的呀。”
“嗯，她没有。斯宾塞太太只带来了这个孩子。她到了火车站，总不能把她一个人扔在那儿吧。”
俩人说话时，这孩子一声不吭。突然，她似乎完全明白了他们说话的意思，冲上前一步，双手紧握。
“你们不想要我！”她大喊道，“你们不想要我，就因为我不是男孩儿！我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。哦，我该怎么办呀？我马上就要哭出来了！”
她立刻哭了起来。一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，号啕大哭。玛丽拉和马修面面相觑，都不知道该说什么，也不知道该做点儿什么。最后玛丽拉试着走上前安慰这个孩子。
“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
“有，有必要！”那孩子抬起头，露出一张泪痕斑斑的脸。“如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。”
“好吧，别再哭了。今晚我们不会送你走的。在我们搞清楚这件事之前，你先待在这儿。你叫什么名字？”
“我叫安妮。”孩子悲伤地说。
“好的，来吧，安妮，该吃晚饭了。”
他们都坐下来吃饭，但安妮吃不下。她试着吃点儿面包、黄油和摆在她盘子旁边小玻璃碟里的苹果酱，但一点胃口都没有。
“你什么都没吃。”玛丽拉严厉地说，眼睛盯着她，好像这是个严重的问题。安妮叹了口气。
“我吃不下。我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？”
“我从来没有完全绝望的时候，所以没法回答。”玛丽拉回答道。
“你没有过吗？好吧，那你有没有试着想象自己陷入了绝望的深渊？”
“不，没想过。”
“我想她一定是累了。”马修说，“最好让她去睡觉吧，玛丽拉。”
玛丽拉一直在想应该让安妮睡在哪里，最后决定安排在一楼的小卧室。她点了根蜡烛，让安妮跟着她。安妮跟了上来，路过大厅时从桌子上拿起自己的帽子和包。大厅非常干净，她发现自己进来的这间小屋似乎更干净。
玛丽拉把蜡烛放在一张3条腿的桌上，铺开床褥。
“好了，赶快脱掉衣服上床睡觉吧。几分钟后我会回来拿蜡烛，我可不放心让你自己吹灭蜡烛，你很可能会放火烧了这个地方。”
玛丽拉走后，安妮悲伤地环顾四周。四周的墙壁粉刷得雪白，什么装饰也没有。地板上也空荡荡的，角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。房间里没有洗手间，但另一个角落有一个带水龙头的洗漱台。整个房间让人感到寒冷而陌生，安妮浑身打了个冷战。她抽泣着，迅速脱下衣服，穿上睡衣，跳到床上，把脸埋在枕头里，拉过棉被蒙住脑袋。
玛丽拉回来取蜡烛时，看到安妮的衣服乱七八糟地扔在地上，便仔细地拾起衣服，整齐地放在黄色的椅子上，然后拿起蜡烛，走到床边。
“晚安。”她口气有些生硬，但透着一丝温情。
安妮从被子里露出苍白的脸蛋和大眼睛。“你明明知道这一定是我度过的最糟糕的一晚，还说什么晚安呢？”她反驳道。然后又钻进了被子里。
马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。楼上东山墙那边的房间里，一个孤独、心灰意冷、没有朋友的孩子，哭泣着进入了梦乡。
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确(T)，还是错误(F)：
1．When Marilla first saw Anne，she felt pleased.( )
2．Marilla first thught Anne was a by.( )
3．Anne enjyed the dinner when she was asked t sit dwn fr dinner.( )
4．Matthew led Anne t the bed rm.( )
5．The rm Anne lived in was tidy and welcming.( )
[答案] 1—5 FTFFF
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．frwning mst reslutely
B．eying her as if it were a serius prblem
C．burying her face in them，she prceeded t cry strmily
D．remembering that he had never even asked her name
E．taking her hat and bag frm the hall table as she passed
F．taking up the candle
1．Matthew ndded at the child， ．
2．Sitting dwn n a chair by the table，thrwing her arms n it，and ．
3．“Yu're nt eating anything，” said Marilla sharply， ．
4．She lit a candle and tld Anne t fllw her，which Anne did， ．
5．And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla， ．
[答案] 1—5 DCBEA
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Part 1 A．The bed time fr Anne.
2．Part 2 B．The dinner time fr Anne.
3．Part 3 C．The arrival f Anne.
[答案] 1—3 CBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why did Marilla feel amazed when she first saw Anne?
A．Because Anne was in ugly dress.
B．Because she didn't ntice Anne befre.
C．Because she thught a by wuld be brught.
D．Because Matthew ignred her.
2．Anne burst int tears because ．
A．she understd the full meaning f the dialgue between Marilla and Matthew
B．she felt hungry at that time
C．she wanted t be a by
D．she had n place t get thrugh the night
3．Hw did Marilla feel when she saw Anne eating nthing?
A．A bit amazed. B．A little angry.
C．A bit desperate. D．A little surprised.
4．Hw did Anne feel when she lay n the bed?
A．Upset. B．Cmfrtable.
C．Excited. D．Amused.
[答案] 1—4 CABA
Ⅲ.续写素材积累——动作神态描写
A．阅读课文中含有动作神态描写的语句
1．But when her eyes fell n the dd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the lng red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she frze in amazement.
2．The child raised her head，revealing a tear­stained face.
3．When Marilla had gne，Anne lked arund her sadly.
B．判断下列语句哪些不是表示动作神态描写的
1．I daren't trust yu t put it ut yurself.
2．Hw can yu call it a gd night when yu knw it must be the very wrst night I've ever had?
3．And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.
[答案] 1；2
1．additin n．加法，添加；增加物→additinal adj．附加的，额外的→additinally adv．除此之外，此外
2．frequent adj.经常的；频繁的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequency n．频率；频繁
3．cnsequence n．后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此，所以
4．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→freezing adj.严寒的，极冷的→frzen adj.结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
5．investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigatin n．调查
pick up举起，抱起，收拾；收听，接收；(用车)来接；(不是通过正规教育和指导)学会；(偶然)得到消息；(无意地廉价)买到；(生意)好转
①She went ver t the crying child and picked her up.抱起
②I will pick yu up at the airprt at five.用车接
③We were able t pick up the BBC Wrld Service.收听
④She picked up Spanish and many a gd habit when she was living in Mexic.学会
⑤Trade usually picks up in the spring and the sales have picked up 14% this year.好转
⑥Yu can pick up lts f used stamps very cheaply.买到
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) additinally adv.除此之外，此外
[例]Yu can pay bills ver the Internet.Additinally，yu can check yur balance r rder statements.
你可以在网上支付账单。此外，你还能查对余额或订货结算单。
[知识拓展]
(1)additin n． 添加；增加物；加法
in additin 另外，此外
in additin t 除……以外
(2)additinal adj． 附加的，额外的；另外的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There are additinal(additin) publicatins f special relevance t new graduates.
②Yu need mney and time；in additin，yu need diligence.
③In additin t these arrangements(除了这些安排以外)，extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) frequently adv.经常地，频繁地
[例]By this time she was in her nineties and needed help mre and mre frequently.
到这个时候她已经90多岁了，越来越频繁地需要帮助。
[知识拓展]
frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的
frequency n.频繁，频率
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He ges t the market t buy stamps frequently(frequent)．
②Accidents are happening there with increasing frequency(frequent)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) cnsequence n．后果
[例]This decisin culd have serius cnsequences fr the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
[知识拓展]
(1)as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence
结果，因此
as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f
由于；因为……的缘故
answer fr the cnsequences对后果负责
take/suffer/bear the cnsequences
承担后果
be f n cnsequence (t sb.)对……无关紧要
(2)cnsequent adj． 作为结果的，随之发生的
cnsequently adv． 因而，所以
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The animals have died as a cnsequence f cming int cntact with this chemical.
②His death was ttally unexpected and，in cnsequence，n plans had been made fr his replacement.
③She missed the train and cnsequently(cnsequent) was late fr wrk.
④Yu have t take the cnsequences f the accident(承担这次事故的后果)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) adpt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
[例]After much deliberatin，the president decided t adpt her suggestin.
总经理经过再三考虑后，决定采纳她的建议。
[知识拓展]
(1)adpt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划
adpt a child领养一个孩子
(2)adptin n.采纳，采用，过继
adpted adj.收养的，领养的；外来的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mr Ken adpted the rphan as his wn sn.
②We are talking abut the adptin(adpt) f a new plan fr the picnic.
③This cuple treats their adpted(adpt) child as their wn.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结
[例]Ten degrees f frst had frzen the lck n the car.
零下十摄氏度把轿车上的锁冻住了。
[知识拓展]
(1)freeze t death (把某人)冻死
(2)freezing adj.冰冷的；极冷的
belw/abve freezing冰冻以下/上
the freezing pint冰点
freezing cld极冷
(3)frzen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We were frced t wrk utside in freezing(freeze) cnditins.
②The temperature remained belw freezing pint(冰点以下) thrughut the day.
③Put anther cat n，r yu'll freeze t death ut there(否则你在外面会冻死的)．
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点6) burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
[例]She burst int tears and ran frm the kitchen.
她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。
[知识拓展]
(1)burst int＋n. 突然(开始做某事)
burst ut ding突然出现；突然发生
burst int laughter＝burst ut laughing
突然大笑起来
burst int tears＝burst ut crying
突然大哭起来
(2)burst frth突然爆发，冒出
burst in(n/upn)突然插嘴，打扰，突然闯入
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The aircraft crashed and burst int flames.
②He burst in n the meeting.
③Rubin burst ut laughing(laugh) as he read the letter.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点7) investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查
[例]This is nt the first time he has been investigated by the plice fr fraud.
这不是警方第一次调查他是否有欺诈行为。
[知识拓展]
(1)investigatr n调查员
(2)investigatin n.调查
under investigatin在调查中
carry ut investigatin开展调查
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The gvernment has prmised a full investigatin(investigate) int the disaster.
②The surce f infectin fr all three cases is still under investigatin.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) there is n need t d
(教材原句P14) Well，well，there's n need t cry s abut it.
好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。
[句式分析]
本句中的there is n need t d sth.属于there be句型。
[例1]There is n need fr yu t get up early tmrrw.
你明天不必早起。
[例2]Everything is fine with me，there is n need fr yu t be cncerned.
我在这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
[知识拓展]
there be句型的常考句型还有：
There is n dubt that...……不容置疑/毫无疑问
There is n pint/sense in ding sth.做某事毫无意义
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There is n sense in getting(get) upset abut it nw.
②There is n dubt nw that her marriage is beynd repair.
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) with复合结构
(教材原句P15) Midway between table and bed was the windw，with an icy white curtain ver it．
桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。
[句式分析]
本句中的with an icy white curtain ver it是“with＋n.＋介词短语”构成的with复合结构。
[例1]She said gdbye with tears in her eyes.
她含着眼泪说了声再见。
[例2]The man was asleep with his head n his arms.
这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
[知识拓展]
除了“with＋n.＋介词短语”外，with复合结构还有以下结构：
(1)with＋n.＋形容词
(2)with＋n.＋副词
(3)with＋n.＋动词­ing形式
(4)with＋n.＋过去分词
(5)with＋n.＋动词不定式
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He fell asleep with the lamp burning(burn)．
②All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked(lck)．
③I can't g ut with all these clthes t wash(wash)．
④Dn't speak with yur muth full(满嘴巴食物)．
1．Sitting dwn n a chair by the table，thrwing her arms n it，and burying her face in them，she prceeded t cry strmily.
分析：本句中的sitting，thrwing，burying都是动词­ing形式短语在句中作状语。
译文：一下坐到桌边的椅子上，扑到桌上，脸埋在臂弯里，号啕大哭。
2．She lit a candle and tld Anne t fllw her，which Anne did，taking her hat and bag frm the hall table as she passed.
分析：本句是一个复合句，which引导的定语从句，指代Anne t fllw her；taking her hat and bag是动词­ing形式短语在句中作伴随状语；as引导时间状语从句。
译文：她点了根蜡烛，让安妮跟着她。安妮跟了上来，路过大厅时从桌子上拿起自己的帽子和包。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The gvernment has rdered an investigatin(investigate) int the accident.
2．The air temperature was well belw freezing，and lakes and rivers frze(freeze) ver.
3．Since the adptin(adpt) f the new wrking methd，prductin has gne up.
4．The warming f the Earth and the cnsequent(cnsequence) climatic changes affect the whle wrld.
5．Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency(frequent)．
6．In additin t the killed and wunded，many were missing.
7．With thick clthes t keep warm，there was n need t be(be) afraid f cld.
8．He wndered if he culd slide ut f the lecture hall withut anyne nticing(ntice)．
9．The whle class burst int laughter(laugh) when they heard the jke.
10．He was in despair when he spent the last f his mney.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fire；lk after；in amazement；due t；pick up；burst int tears
1．The cast rad is clsed due t bad weather.
2．I picked up a few gd bargains in the sale.
3．When I walked int the classrm，I std in amazement．
4．Dzens f peple have been injured and many vehicles set n fire．
5．D yu fear that yu'll burst int tears r explde with anger in frnt f her?
6．They wanted smene respnsible t lk after the place at night­time.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When Matthew arrived with a little girl，Marilla frze in 1.amazement(amaze) because Mrs Spencer prmised she was ging t send a by.When Anne grasped the 2.meaning(mean) f their cnversatin，she burst 3.int tears.Marilla had n idea hw 4.t cmfrt(cmfrt) her.When she tried，the girl revealed a tear­stained face and tld her she was in the 5.depths(deep) f despair.Marilla asked Anne 6.t stay(stay) fr the night and she wuld investigate the affair.Later she brught Anne t a little bedrm.Anne undressed and dived dwn 7.int the bedclthes.Marilla said she wuld return fr the candle as she dare nt leave 8.it fr the child t put ut.When she returned，she said “Gd night” 9.awkwardly(awkward) but nt unkindly.Anne was still upset and 10.crying(cry)．
教材
高考
1.They visited each ther and frequently rganised cmmunity celebratins.
(2021·全国甲卷)Her family mved frequently.
2.They apply t adpt a by frm an rphanage as they need help n their farm.
(2021·浙江卷)Diverse methds were adpted during training.
frze in amazement.
(2021·全国甲卷)It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air.