黑龙江省密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含密山一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题docx、下学期期中考试答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分）
第 Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Clthes. B. Tl. C. Fd.
2. What time will the ftball match start?
A. At 20: 25. B. At 21: 30. C. At 19: 00.
3. Where is the man ging?
AT the bank. B. T the htel. C. T Oxfrd Street.
4. Which f Mary’s arms was hurt?
A. The left ne. B. The right ne. C. Bth.
5. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At the dctr’s. B. In the classrm. C. In an ffice.
7. What did the man ask the girl t d?
A. Take a breath.
B. G t anther hspital.
C. Get enugh sleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What birthday present will the tw speakers buy fr Alice?
A. A bk. B. A basketball. C. A ftball.
9. Hw much mney d the tw speakers have altgether?
A. 20 dllars. B. 14 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman suggest the man shuld d?
A. G t anther place fr a change.
B. Lk fr a better jb.
C. Find a place in a university.
11. Why des the man like his present jb?
A. He likes digging gardens.
B. He can’t find anther jb.
C. He likes the high pay and fresh air.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will d the digging frever.
B. The man will change his jb.
C. The wman wants the man t g n with his jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng will the man stay in Ri?
A. Fr a few weeks.
BFr several days.
C. Fr mre than a week.
14. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?
A. In Ri. B. In Santiag. C. In Lima.
15. Hw lng will the man’s summer hliday last?
AA mnth. B. Three weeks. C. Tw mnths.
16. Hw will the man travel frm ne place t anther?
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By plane.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh was ging t give a party fr Mary?
A. Mr Green.
B. Mary’s friends.
C. Mrs Green.
18. Hw ld was Mary ging t be?
A. Thirty.B. Twenty.C. Thirteen.
19. What did Mrs Green buy fr the party?
A. Sme fruit like apples, ranges and bananas.
B. Sme fd like cakes, bread and meat.
C. Sme drinks like tea, cffee and milk.
20. When did the party begin?
A. At three ’clck.
B. Befre three ’clck.
C. After three ’clck.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 短文阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things t d in Lndn this weekend
Sheep & Wl Fayre, Sunday 11 am
Sheep & Wl Fayre is ne f Spitalfield’s City Farm’s biggest cmmunity events and this year it’s still ging ahead virtually (虚拟地) celebrating all wlly things with all its usual shws and cmpetitins.
Order take-away pints（一品脱的啤酒）
Buy a pint and head fr sme f that daily exercise — r a rest — in the park. Just remember: parks in the capital are still largely clsed right nw, s check their pening hurs ahead f time. And many parks clse at 5 pm r 7 pm each evening.
Ryal Btanic Gardens, all weekend
The wrld-famus Ryal Btanic Gardens has been allwed by the gvernment t welcme visitrs. Of curse, it will be ging under strict scial distancing rules and all visitrs, including members, will have t bk tickets nline ahead f time.
Camden Market, Saturday 10 am
Camden Market — alng with the rest f Lndn — has been clsed because f COVID-19 fr the last tw mnths, but it is pening its stres again. Head alng t pick up sme tp-quality things — nly fresh prduce will be sld at this time. When yu visit, there will be strict scial distance rules.
Maltby Street Market, all weekend
Outdr markets have been fficially allwed t be re-pened t the public — but with strict scial distance rules in place. Maltby Street Market is making a cmeback tday. Fr nw, it’ll be returning as the “Maltby St. Prduce Market”, having “a small number f carefully selected fresh prduce traders”.
21. Which can nly be enjyed nline right nw?
A. Sheep & Wl Fayre.B. Ryal Btanic Gardens.
C. Camden Market.D. Maltby Street Market.
22. What makes Ryal Btanic Gardens different frm the thers?
A. It’s pen t all visitrs.
B. Lcal gvernment runs it.
C. It is very well-knwn in the wrld.
D. Tickets must be bked befrehand.
23. What can peple prbably buy at the re-pened markets accrding t the text?
A. Tp-quality clthes.B. Wl prducts.C. Fresh prduce.D. Pints.
B
Fr the past 10 years I have been cycling n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Every summer vacatin, I spend a mnth biking acrss the plateau.
In 2014, I set ut n a cycle rute with five ther peple in the far west f the Tibet autnmus regin. Our 2,000-kilmeter rute started in Lhasa in the east, passed thrugh the nrthern part f the prefecture (辖区) and ended in the west.
Titled the “tp f the Rf f the Wrld”, the plateau, which has a small ppulatin, has incredible scenery. Travelers can see the snwy muntains, clean blue lakes, lts f animals during the day, and clear, starry skies at night.
The rute cnsists f dirt, even brken stnes and paths, which have been frmed ver time by passing vehicles. Animal attacks are a ptential risk in the wild. One night, we had t camp near a frest where there were ptential animal attacks, especially frm wlves. We fund a huse in a lcked yard, but n ne answered ur calls frm the gate. It was the time f the seasnal migratin, s maybe the peple had mved t anther place fr better water and grass. Then we had t camp utside. One f us was very experienced and careful. He placed sme hay bales (干草捆) alngside the wall and said that if smething dangerus happened, we culd use them t jump int the yard and shelter (躲避) in the huse.
Luckily, we didn’t meet any wlves r ther animals, thugh we culd hear them calling. Animal attacks remain a majr cause f injuries n that rute. Befre the trip, we read nline that a traveler had been bitten by wlves. The temprary “step” ur cmpanin built made us feel safer.
24. Which ne is true accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. The authr ften take part in recycling race.
B. Whenever the spring cmes, the authr will recycle t Tibit.
C. In 2014’s cycling rute, the authr set ut frm Lhasa.
D. In 2014’s cycling rute, the authr rde eastern frm west.
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why the plateau is called the “tp f the Rf f the Wrld”.
B. Why it’s hard t travel arund the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
C. The small ppulatin f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D. The beauty f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
26. What des the underlined wrd “ptential” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Slight. B. Terrible. C. Pssible. D. Additinal.
27. Why did ne f them put hay bales beside the wall?
A. T make them feel safer.
B. T keep themselves warm.
C. T feed cws fr the villagers.
D. T help the villagers make a fire.
C
One debate abut chicken eggs is why white eggs usually cst mre than brwn nes. Sme peple think white eggs are mre nutritius (有营养的). Is that true? Accrding t Sherman Hickman, the directr f cmmunity utreach and educatin fr Hickman’s Family Farms, it’s first imprtant t knw why chickens have different egg clrs.
Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO f Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether r nt hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a clred shell. Althugh all eggs start ut white in clr, shell clr can change frm white t brwn and even blue in sme rare breeds. An interesting way t knw what clr eggs a hen lays is t lk at the clr f its ear feathers (羽毛), LaFlamme says. Breeds such as the Leghrn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpingtn chickens lay brwn eggs and Ameraucana chickens prduce blue eggs.
Hickman ntes that the Leghrn breed is a ppular chice fr farmers because it lays mre eggs. Hens that prduce clred eggshells, hwever, usually are larger and require mre feed and energy t create that painted shells. Since thse breeds cst mre t feed, their eggs are mre expensive.
Althugh eggs smetimes lk different and are priced differently, it’s impssible t knw their nutritin accrding t shell clr alne. “Chsing between brwn and white eggs is a matter f persnal preference,” Malina Linkas Malkani, media spkespersn fr the Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics, says. “But it’s imprtant fr peple t knw that the clr f the eggshell is related t the breed f the hen, nt the egg’s nutritin, quality r shell thickness.” What des affect the nutritin is the specific fd the hen eats, accrding t Malkani.
28. What decides the clr f eggshells?
A. Hens’ breed.
B. Eggs’ nutritin.
C. Shell thickness.
D. Hens’ ear feathers.
29. Which ne amng the fllwing matches is right?
A. Ameraucana chickens lay white eggs
B. Orpingtn chickens lay brwn eggs
C. Leghrn chickens lay blue eggs
D. Hickman’s Family Farms chickens lay red eggs
30. Why are eggs f Leghrn chickens mre expensive?
A. They lay rare eggs.
B. Raising them csts mre.
C. Their eggshells are white.
D. Their eggs are mre nutritius.
31. What des Malina Linkas Malkani try t explain?
A. Why eggs are priced differently.
B. What clr f eggs peple like best.
C. What decides the nutritin f eggs.
D. Why peple like t eat eggs.
D
Fr thse in search f safe, nn-medicine sleep aids (助手), sund machines are a ppular chice. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin recently fund that 5% f Americans sleep with a “sund cnditiner”. It can be a fan, phne app, r ther nise-prducing machines.
Michael Grandner, directr f the Sleep and Health Research Prgram at the University f Arizna, says a sund cnditiner is a lifesaver if yu live where lud nighttime nise is cmmn. But even if yur bedrm is very quiet, sund machines can still be helpful if yu’re the type f persn unsettled by a ttal absence f nise, r if yu’re a light sleeper wh wakes frm even the sftest sund.
Research supprts the idea that a little backgrund sund can help peple fall asleep. Fr a study in the jurnal Sleep Medicine, the researchers asked sleepers t listen t recrded hspital sunds either with r withut a white nise machine. They fund that thse wh slept with the white nise machine were hardly affected by the hspital sunds, while thers wh slept withut white nise were easily awakened.
There’s als s-called “pink nise” and “brwn nise”, which can sund similar t white nise. “I dn’t think there’s enugh evidence yet t say ne type is better than anther,” says Michelle Drerup, a sleep psychlgist at the Cleveland Clinic. “I knw frm talking with my patients that sme peple prefer natural sunds, like a rainstrm. But thers dn’t want a sund at all when they sleep,” she says. “It all cmes dwn t the individual (个人).”
Fr sme, the best sund might be nne. “Bilgically (生物学上), yu dn’t need this sund t sleep,” says Michael Grandner, “and if yu use it every night, yu can get s used t it that yu can’t sleep withut it.” Mst sleep experts agree. “I wuldn’t suggest peple use sund machines t sleep unless they’re reprting difficulties with utside nises,” an expert says.
32. Accrding t the text, wh shuld sleep with a sund cnditiner?
A. Thse wh fall asleep fast.
B. Thse wh wake up easily.
C. Thse wh live in a quiet street.
D. Thse wh are afraid t sleep alne.
33. What des Michelle Drerup think f the best type f sund fr sleep?
A. Pink nise and brwn nise are better.
B. Sleeping withut any nise is the best.
C. It all depends n persnal preferences.
D. Natural sunds are the best fr peple.
34. What is mst experts’ suggestin?
A. T use sund machines as little as pssible.
B. T see a dctr with yur sleeping prblems.
C. T find a very quiet place t treat sleeping prblems.
D. T break the habits f sleeping with sund machines.
35. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Mst Americans have a bad sleep.
B. White nises are gd fr humans.
C. Sund cnditiners are a safe, nn-medicine sleep aid.
D. Nt everyne shuld sleep with white nise machine.
第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gssip is the sharing f persnal infrmatin abut smene else wh is nt present. All f us have prbably caught urselves, frm time t time, allwing urselves t enjy the pleasure f gssiping mre than we wuld like t admit. Smene says the wrds, “Dn’t tell this t anyne.” __ 36 We all knw that we shuldn’t talk behind smene’s back, but gssip is s cmmn.
Gssip has sme characteristics (特点). First, gssip is an activity that is dne with ther peple. 37 Secnd, the infrmatin shared is always abut smene wh is nt present in the cnversatin, r abut smene whm we believe t be absent. Third, when we gssip, we nt nly share facts, but als make sme judgments abut the persn.
Researchers studied vlunteers, including wmen and men, t find ut sme facts abut gssip. They fund that mst gssip was neutral (不偏袒的). 38 Mst f this gssip was abut peple they knew f. Negative gssip was twice as cmmn as psitive gssip. Over three-furths f the gssip was simply discussing smene else.
39 Outging peple gssip mre than quiet peple. Peple wh are wealthier and well-educated gssip mre than peple wh have less mney and educatin. 40 On average, peple spent abut 52 minutes a day gssiping.
The study shwed that gssip is everywhere.
A. We can’t d it alne r nly in ur head.
B. Wmen gssip mre than men, but nly neutrally.
C. S peple express their angry feelings by gssiping.
D. What’s mre interesting is wh gssips and hw much.
E. And the infrmatin was interesting fr the present peple.
F. But mments later, we may tell it t smene else with the exact same warning.
G. It means peple were simply sharing infrmatin abut a persn wh wasn’t present.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Avett Ray is a little by with a disability. It may seem 41 fr ther kids. Hwever, that’s nt the case fr Avett Ray. Actually , this six-year-ld by shws that he has a 42 far beynd kids f his age.
The yung pian genius (天才) was brn 43 . But he hasn’t been held back by the difficulty. Thugh he can’t see, he taught himself t play the pian by ear. He __44 this when he was less than tw years ld, which shcked his parents. Nw he has a pian teacher t help him imprve his 45 . His excellent perfrmance 46 peple, s they invited him t perfrm. He 47 . After all, he wants t influence thers using his example , s he welcmes every 48 .
Avett Ray is very 49 abut spreading his music. In fact, he asked his mm t send his vides t Adele, a 50 , s that he culd ask her fr sme advice. It is her sngs that __51 him, making him decide t d smething gd. He hpes t use his gift t make thers accept and 52 peple like him. Avett Ray’s mm even 53 a bk called Cttn Candy Cluds t teach peple hw t shw supprt fr them. “Avett Ray is a character in the bk, althugh he appears in a small part f the bk,” his mm said. “ 54 , he culdn’t see cluds, s I wrte this bk t let him see them. The bk says everybdy is made 55 and that we’re all brn with ur wn gifts and can d smething.”
41. A. strange B. easy C. unlucky D. unfair
42. A. gift B. dream C. chice D. task
43. A. perfect B. blind C. strng D. smart
44. A. cntrlled B. shared C. used D. began
45. A. gal B. skills C. time D. scres
46. A. changed B. educated C. amazed D. helped
47. A. agreed B. admitted C. dubted D. tried
48. A. mment B. suggestin C. band D. chance
49. A. active B. careful C. nervus D. certain
50. A. directr B. manager C. singer D. fan
51. A. calmed B. served C. persuaded D. encuraged
52. A. understand B. cmfrt C. prtect D. believe
53. A. brrwed B. fund C. wrte D. bught
54. A. Simply B. Clearly C. Gradually D. Usually
55. A. special B. brave C. rdinary D. equal
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time there were tw bys living in a palace, 56 jb was serving the King. And ne by liked a girl s much that he wanted t give her a present.
One day, he saw a big vase filled with 57 lveliest flwers. He decided t take ne t the girl every day, with the thught that n ne wuld see him d s. But ne day, the King nticed hw few flwers 58 (leave) in the vase and was s angry that he cmmanded (命令) everyne in the palace t cme t the hall.
Befre they all arrived, the ther by tld the by 59 (be) quiet, because the King wuld be 60 (terrible) angry with him. The by was 61 (frighten) with fear, but when the King came near, he decided t tell the 62 (true).
As sn as the by admitted having taken the flwers, the King went red with anger, but after 63 (hear) what the by had dne with the flwers, the King said 64 a smile, “I culdn’t have thught f a better use fr my flwers.” Then frm that day, the by became ne f the King’s mst 65 (depend) friends.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你班的交换生Alex想下周末到洛阳旅游，希望你给他推荐一位旅伴。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1. 推荐合适的旅伴；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball schl team. Every mnth we wuld have a basketball match against anther schl’s basketball team. In spite f all the cheers we received frm ur classmates and the amunt f training we had, we had never wn a single match befre. That was due t ur lack f teamwrk and cperatin.
During ne f ur training sessins, ur schl team was divided int tw t have a match against each ther. The inter-schl cmpetitin was cming up and nne f us wanted t miss ur chance f getting that gld trphy(奖品). “Three, tw, ne, start!” ur basketball cach, Cach Leng, shuted. Jhn, wh was in my team, managed t grab the ball that Cach Leng threw in the air. Since Jhn grabbed the ball, he refused t let anyne, nt even his teammates, take it.
“Pass the ball t me, Jhn!” I shuted. I was in a gd psitin t sht the ball int the hp(篮筺). T my shck, Jhn made a rude face at me. I made an attempt t grab the ball frm him. When I gt my hands n the ball, it became a tug-f-war(激烈竞争) between Jhn and me. Cach Leng shk his head and explded like an active vlcan. “Children! Is this the type f behavir that I shuld be seeing? The match is in tw weeks! D yu even knw the imprtance f teamwrk?” Cach Leng gave us a disappinted lk. It seemed as if he had sme sad news t tell us.
I was right.
Cach Leng explained that he wuld be retiring after the match. “I hpe yu can shw me yur teamwrk and cperate with ne anther in this match befre I retire.” I chked n my tears. My heart sank. We were giving Cach Leng such a tugh time, when all he wanted was fr us t shw teamwrk in the match. After that day, my teammates and I were determined t d ur best and wrk as a team.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the day f the match, we std face-t-face with ur ppnents, the team frm River Primary Schl.
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Paragraph 2:
Jhn did a perfect verhead thrw and I caught the ball in mid-air.
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