黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟 满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Wrk.B. See a mvie.C. G ut with the wman.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident.B. A friend.C. A mtrcycle.
3. Where is the cffee shp?
A. Behind the bank.B. Next t the pst ffice.C. Oppsite the supermarket.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Get her things back.B. Say n t Liz next time.C. Brrw things frm Liz.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He has already seen the play.
B. He has recvered frm a bad cld.
C. He wn't be able t g t the play.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What prblem des the man have?
A. There aren't Wi-Fi signals.B. The Internet speed is t slw.C. His cmputer desn't wrk well.
7. What is the man ging t d?
A. Check his email.B. Give a talk.C. Call the technician.
8. What time is it nw?
A. 9:50.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What d we knw abut the cat?
A. It lves eating.B. It's pretty and lvely.C. It seldm listens t the man.
10. Why is the cat unwilling t g t the man's parents' place?
A. They live far away.B. They dn't like her.C. She dislikes their dg.
11. Which animal wuld the man like t be nw?
A. A lin.B. A cat.C. A giraffe.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。
12. Wh will mst prbably take the curse?
A. The wman.B. The wman's friend.C. A Russian girl.
13. Hw lng des the curse last?
A. 11 days.B. 19 days.C. 29 days.
14. Where will the students live?
A. In the cllege.B. In the teachers' hmes.C. In the lcals' hmes.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and secretary.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
16. What is the wman's attitude twards the man's idea?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
17. What is ne f the requirements fr the jb?
A. Wrking experience.B. Office sftware skills.C. A secretarial schl graduate.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. Sme emplyees are breaking a rule.
B. A new image campaign is starting.
C. The cmpany plicy has changed.
19. What des the speaker say abut custmers?
A. They may arrive at any time.B. They are imprtant fr sales.C. They need a new parking lt.
20. What advice des the speaker ffer t the wrkers?
A. Cme t wrk earlier.B. Use public transprtatin.C. G t wrk in cmpany cars.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu're searching fr the best tl t help yu achieve yur fitness gals, lk n further than yur smartphne. Here is a list f fur fitness Apps that are wrth the dwnlad.
●Map My Run
Map My Run is ne f the riginal fitness Apps fr runners. The App's bank f mre than 70 millin running rutes ensures yu always have a new curse t try, and it accurately recrds yur distance, pace, calries burned and mre as yu mve. Yu can review every detail abut yur run within the map itself after yu've lgged yur wrkut.
●Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr $5.99 a mnth r $29.99 a year.
●JEFIT
Successful strength training requires smart prgram planning, and that's where JEFIT shines. This App has a database f mre than 1,300 exercises t help yu plan the specifics f yur weightlifting sessins. It als cmes equipped with set training prgrams apprpriate fr all training levels fr thse wh want t fllw an expert.
Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr $6.99 a mnth r $39.99 a year.
●8fit
When drpping punds is yur primary gal, it's imprtant t pursue it with effective exercise and smart nutritin. 8fit clearly delivers in bth areas. It ffers custm wrkut and fd plans, encuraging lifestyle change ver unsustainable diets.
Cst: Basic fr free, Pr fr $25 a mnth, $60 fr six mnths r $80 a year.
●Al Mves
Al Mves is laded with mre than 1,500 different vide classes frm wrld-class yga instructrs. Once yu share a few details abut yur fitness gals, the App delivers persnalized class recmmendatins. Yu can als filter (筛选) classes by style, difficulty, time, and instructr t best suit yur md and schedule.
Cst: $20 a mnth after a 14-day free trial.
21. What separates the fur Apps frm ne anther?
A. Ppularity amng users.B. Target users.
C. User friendliness.D. User feedback.
22. What is JEFIT particularly gd at?
A. Real-time data recrding.B. Prgram planning.
C. Fitness meal designing.D. Expert instructins.
23. Which App csts mst fr a year's use?
A. Map My Run.B. JEFIT.C. 8fit.D. Al Mves.
B
When I was 12 years ld, I spent mst f my free time reading. But sadly, nt everyne arund me enjyed reading as much as I did, and nt being able t talk abut my favrite hbby with my friends made my reading a lnely experience.
In my senir year f high schl, I came acrss a channel, "Clau Reads Bks" run by Claudia Ramirez Lmeli, wh makes bk-related cntent in Spanish, and was intrduced t the bk wrld f scial media. I culd finally hear smene else's reactin t the stries I like. I lve her vides because we prefer the same kind f bks. Eventually, I fllwed her n anther scial netwrking site, and I learned abut the cmmunity n it where users blg abut their favrite bks. I really wanted t be part f this space and seeing thers being s interactive and supprtive made it seem like an acceptable cmmunity. Hwever, I dubted my ability t express my thughts well because I was unfamiliar with creating cntent t engage ther readers.
Therefre, I started reading blgs n hw t start a new accunt fr guidance and after weeks f researching, I learned abut the necessary scial media skills. I had t spend time designing small sets and finding natural lighting and husehld items fr pht shts, and learn hw t write engaging reviews while using hashtags (主题标签) in psts t attract ther users.
My first pst was a pht f my favrite bk, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand's shadw cast n a page. I als tk pictures f several f my favrite sentences frm the bk and included a few hashtags t increase interactin. Attracting peple with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid's stuff. The cmmunity quickly became a gd place fr me t talk abut my favrite bks with peple having the same interest.
24. Why did the 12-year-ld authr feel upset?
A. She culdn't spare time fr play.B. N ne arund her liked reading.
C. She culdn't share her lve f reading.D. N friend was fnd f her favrite bk.
25. What can we learn abut Claudia Ramirez Lmeli?
A. She cmes frm Spain.B. She hsts a TV prgram.
C. She taught the authr hw t blg.D. She led the authr t a new bk wrld.
26. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. Skills f chsing suitable hashtags.B. The authr's effrts t attract viewers.
C. Guidance n registering new accunts.D. The authr's techniques fr creating cntent.
27. What des the authr think f attracting peple with similar interest nw?
A. It is easily dne.B. It faces new challenges.
C. It is mentally demanding.D. It needs tpics related t kids.
C
Peple are flying mre than ever. Frm shrt trips t traveling arund the glbe, many are n the mve. But finding the way at the airprts has never been easy in the US, due t crwding and a lt f tasks like checking in, taking care f baggage, screening and finding yur gate. It is ften difficult t get t where yu are ging. If yu are in a wheelchair r visually challenged, it's even harder.
The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kanses City Internatinal Airprt is designed t fix many f these shrtcmings. The new facility features indr play areas, changing rms, and a quiet rm fr peple wh cannt handle the nise r activity f a busy airprt. There is even a pet relief area fr peple traveling with their furry family members. One innvatin is the glass-walled jet bridge fr peple wh are wrried abut getting n and ff planes. And fr peple wh are uncmfrtable with the whle airprt and flying prcess, there are simulatrs (模拟器) that allw travelers t g frm barding t taking ff virtually.
Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviatin Department, said the new terminal sets a high standard fr acceptance that passengers will expect t see in ther airprts. "The gal isn't that we're frever at the head f the line," Meyer said. "My gal was just t raise the bar, s if smene else wants t build the mst accessible airprt in the wrld, they're ging t have t start frm where Kansas City stpped. In the end, passengers win."
While making airprts mre accessible t peple with different abilities may seem t be expensive r difficult, the benefits certainly utweigh the csts. Accessible airprts mean that mre peple and their families will be able t travel and then the skies will be friendly t all.
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T send a warning.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T ffer practical advice.D. T advcate imprving service quality.
29. Wh are mst likely t use the glass-walled jet bridge?
A. Peple wh take a pet.B. Peple wh use a wheelchair.
C. Peple wh travel with family.D. Peple wh have flight anxiety.
30. What des the underlined wrds "t raise the bar" mean in paragraph 3?
A. T establish a physical bar fr access.B. T delay the prgress f ther airprts.
C. T imprve the quality f services prvided.D. T increase the number f passengers served.
31. What's the authr's attitude twards the Kansas City Internatinal Airprt's practice?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Cnservative.
D
Lying in bed, yu cmmand yurself t sleep, eyes fixed n the ceiling. Yu shut yur eyes tight, frce yur bdy t relax, and wait fr the pleasant sleep t cme. But nthing happens. It's 3 a.m., and yu're still staring at the ceiling.
Such a situatin is familiar t us all. Try as we might, it is nearly impssible t cnsciusly will yurself t sleep. Sleep cmes t thse wh let their mind wander and fcus n anything ther than sleep itself. Cunt sheep, cntrl yur breathing, listen t an audi bk, r whatever-s lng as it turns yur mind frm wanting t sleep. This is a cmmn example f "the law f reversed effrt".
The Law f Reversed Effrt was first created by Aldus Huxley. "The harder we try with the cnscius will t d smething, the less likely we are t succeed." Suppse, fr instance, that yu are learning hw t ride a bike. Yu are instructed t hld the handlebars, t push ff with this ft, t pedal at a certain speed, t hld yur balance here, and s n. When riding, we knw all these instructins, but we d nt try t d them. They just happen. In Huxley's wrds, it's "cmbining relaxatin with activity".
There's a spiritual way f viewing "the law f reversed effrt" as well. It's smething that has a much lnger histry than Aldus Huxley-it's the Daist idea f "Wu Wei". It is t walk the path that pens up and push the dr that gives. Call it fate, divine (神圣的) calling, r whatever, but Wu Wei is t stp ding what yu think is right, and t let yurself be pulled by sme ther pwer. Wu Wei is the grass bending in the wind. It's the stick riding dwn the river.
There are many mments in life when trying harder makes things wrse. When yu have a msquit bite, a brken bne, r a nsebleed, yu leave it be. Picking and tapping nly wrsen the prblem. S, t, with a lt f life's majr mments.
32. Why is the example f the failure t falling asleep mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw hw cmmn sleep lss is.
B. T intrduce the Law f Reversed Effrt.
C. T recmmend effective ways t get t sleep.
D. T prve the impssibility f willing urselves t sleep.
33. What might help us learn riding a bike accrding paragraph 3?
A. Making reversed effrt.B. Trying ur best t practice.
C. Riding in a relaxed manner.D. Remembering t fllw instructins.
34. Which might be an example f "Wu Wei" accrding t the text?
A. Ignre a msquit bite.
B. Sail against a strng wind.
C. Will yurself t sleep when suffering sleep lss.
D. Remind yurself f instructins when riding a bike.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Science f Falling AsleepB. The Ways f Handling Sleep Lss
C. The Law f Reversed Effrt in Daily LifeD. The Art f Letting G: Wu Wei in Actin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's nw, mre than ever, critical t adpt a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f wastes, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed. 36 Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
·Buy fewer clthes verall. 37 It's a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin in general. Think twice abut what yu will buy and say n t vercnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run. 38 Mrever, quality clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
· 39 Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget. Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upcycling.
·Dnate yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies. 40
A. Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B. Upcycle everyday husehld bjects.
C. Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D. Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E. They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F. Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G. Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分80分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier this summer, my Ph.D. graduatin finally came. There I 41 a pster bard saying "Develp yur ptential", and a 42 n it arrested my attentin: "Keep trying until yu get it right." It made me stp t 43 my experiences.
I grew up with the dream f becming a scientist. When I finished my master's degree, I wanted t try smething mre 44 : a dctral degree. My dream met with a(n) 45 when I failed the entrance exam. Nearly all my friends and prfessrs advised me t put it aside and accept the 46 I had been ffered. But I was 47 the rutine wrk wuld hld back my 48 fr explring. S I decided t apply abrad fr dctral prgrams.
I wrked as a research assistant t earn a 49 while studying fr the prgrams. I never 50 despite the difficulties and was accepted int a dctral prgram in China eventually. There, I met even mre 51 : language prblems, cultural differences etc. Yet I held the same 52 as the nte writer: Keep trying. Over time, everything was 53 gradually.
I realized that by trying again and again, I have 54 my ptential. By fcusing mre n what I achieved and less n what I 55 , I learned t enjy the prcess f trying and the unexpected pprtunities it brught.
41. A. placedB. examinedC. sightedD. mnitred
42. A. chartB. messageC. signD. nte
43. A. think upB. speak fC. reflect nD. get acrss
44. A. adventurusB. uniqueC. advantageusD. ambitius
45. A. blwB. bjectinC. cnflictD. emergency
46. A. certificateB. psitinC. rewardD. reality
47. A. scaredB. excitedC. upsetD. cnfused
48. A. admiratinB. fireC. demandD. curage
49. A. frtuneB. reputatinC. prmtinD. living
50. A. frgtB. resignedC. quittedD. relaxed
51 A. challengesB. testsC. alternativesD. prgrams
52. A. qualityB. prmiseC. attitudeD. gal
53. A. fr sureB. beynd descriptinC. by chiceD. n track
54. A. unlckedB. achievedC. shwnD. understd
55. A. appreciatedB. missedC. deservedD. transfrmed
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
56. The hikers made up their mind t reach the peak, ________ the weather was unfavrable, as they believed the view was breathtaking n the tp.
A. as ifB. in caseC. even ifD. s that
57. When we plan a prject, it's imprtant t ________ the factrs like time and budget.
A. bring int effectB. take int accuntC. put int useD. bring int frce
58. Wearing a helmet is crucial as it can help ________ yur head frm severe injuries in the event f a fall r an accident.
A. hideB. preventC. frbidD. prtect
59. Mark always tries his best t keep his prmise and never ________ her friends ________.
A. put, upB. help, utC. let, dwnD. pick, up
60. After the strm, we lst the ________ fr several hurs, but finally we picked them up again.
A. marksB. signalsC. signsD. symbls
61. If yu ________ the prblem with a psitive mindset, yu'll find slutins mre easily.
A. apprachB. adjustC. adptD. assure
62. The prject was ________ expected t be cmpleted by the end f the year, but due t unfreseen circumstances, it has been delayed.
A. unfrtunatelyB. abslutelyC. alternativelyD. previusly
63. Cws prvide us ________ milk, and then the milk is supplied ________ each huse in bttles.
A. fr; withB. t; frC. t; withD. with; t
64. Strengthening water resurces management is the key t the ________ develpment f water resurces.
A. renewableB. reusableC. sustainableD. recyclable
65. Having been attacked by tw planes, ________.
A. dctrs came t their rescueB. warnings were given t turists
C. an emergency measure was takenD. the tall building was reduced t ruins
第三节 单句填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
66. The cncert ver, the stadium was left in ________ mess after fans pured ut.
67. Weather ________ (permit), we plan t rganize a picnic in the park this weekend.
68. The bk discusses the extent ________ which family life has changed ver the past 50 years.
69. Althugh Mary hurt his feelings, he ________ (frgive) her in the end.
70. Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself ________ (remind) f his wn dream.
71. The ld man's mst ________ (anny) habit is eating with his muth pen.
72. The number f the hmeless arund the glbe has declined ________ (dramatic) as a result f sme cuntries' cntributins.
73. In the press cnference, he was asked several questins ________ (cncern) the future f the crpratin.
74. He was required t make an ________ (aplgize) fr his rudeness.
75. ________ (devte) t the cause f educatin fr ages, he has been wrking heart and sul.
第四节 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella lved her schl life. Hwever, there was ne class Ella wrried abut mre than any ther class-art. She didn't knw why she just wasn't gd at drawing, painting, r cutting. N matter hw hard she tried, she culdn't seem t master the skills.
Ms. Amanda, the art teacher, std at the frnt f the rm. "Class, next Friday ur schl is ging t hld an art cmpetitin," she annunced. Ms. Amanda was a great teacher, and Ella liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Ella nervus. "Everyne in the schl will have t create a piece f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying." Ms. Amanda was quite excited when she spke while Ella fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Ella had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject, but she culd nt think f anything t d. As Friday drew near, Ella felt frightened. She knew she culdn't draw r paint well enugh t make smething that wuld stand ut. S after schl Ella asked Ms. Amanda if she culd write an art paper instead f ding an art prject.
"I understand this prject scared yu, Ella," Ms. Amanda said. "Just remember, yu can create any kind f art yu want." Ms. Amanda smiled at her: "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings. It isn't always painting, drawing, r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very creative, and I can't wait t see it."
Ella finally decided t face her fears and give it a try. When Ella arrived hme, she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Amanda's wrds. "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings." Ella wrte the wrd "terrified" n her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Ella stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper?
On Friday, Ella carefully carried her prject int the library.