2024年山东省滨州市惠民县中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省滨州市惠民县中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年山东省滨州市惠民县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省滨州市惠民县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What ________ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put int use this year!
—Surely it is ________ unusual event fr the city’s public transprt.
A the; aB. a; anC. /; anD. an; a
2. ________ thught he culd hld n. Hwever, he wn the game at last.
A EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
3. Helen felt ________ and hpeless. She didn’t knw what t d r where t g.
A. sadlyB. unfrtunatelyC. lnelyD. angrily
4. ________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last.
A. HwB. What aC. Hw aD. What
5. Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried t pull him frm his bed several times.
A. althughB. becauseC. ifD. until
6. —Have yu watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)?
—Yes, I have. S far, the ttal bx ffice (票房) f it ________ 3.449 billin yuan.
A. reachesB. reachedC. is reachingD. has reached
7. —Always remember the prverb (谚语) “N ne knws the ________ f the health until he lses it.”
—Yes. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
A. truthB. valueC. causeD. relatinship
8. —What a mess! The shared bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place!
A. are thrwnB. were thrwnC. thrwD. threw
9. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut ________ f them are adults.
A. the number f; fur fifthsB. a number f; fur fifths
C. a number f; fur fifthD. the number f; furth fifths
10. —Yur teacher has set up a WeChat grup. Culd yu tell me ________?
—It is mre cnvenient t cmmunicate with ur parents.
A. why he set it upB. why did he set it up
C. when it was set upD. hw was it set up
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jenny used t have a bad attitude (态度) abut life. She gt angry in the face f prblems and didn’t knw what t d. One day, she asked her father fr ____11____.
Her father tk her t the ____12____ and gt three bwls. Then he pured water int each bwl and put them n the stve (炉子).
When the water started t ____13____, he put a ptat in a bwl, an egg in the secnd and tw spns f tea leaves in the third. “Why are yu ding all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be ____14____ and wait fr fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the ptat and the egg n a plate and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything ____15____ them?”
“N,” Jenny ____16____ her head.
Her father smiled, “The ptat was hard ____17____ it was biled, but nw it has turned sft. The egg wuld ____18____ easily befre, but nw it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created smething new.”
Jenny then understd what her father wanted t tell her. Each bject had faced the same situatin, but respnded (应对) ____19____. She decided t change her attitude and ____20____ challenges like the tea leaves. Her life seemed t be better.
11. A. messagesB. expressinsC. advantagesD. suggestins
12. A. restaurantB. kitchenC. streD. yard
13. A. bilB. appearC. burnD. increase
14. A. caringB. activeC. patientD. prud
15. A. frB. withC. amngD. frm
16. A. shkB. nddedC. cveredD. pushed
17. A. ifB. befreC. becauseD. althugh
18. A. hideB. drpC. breakD. shine
19. A. wiselyB. plitelyC. seriuslyD. differently
20. A. deal withB. care frC. leave utD. depend n
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Traffic safety is everybdy’s business. Recrds shw that every year a lt f peple die in traffic accidents.
Sme f the accidents are caused because f mechanical (机械的) prblems. Hwever, mst f them are the results f careless driving and culd be avided. A lt f peple pay n attentin t traffic signals and rules. Fr example, they drive at a very high speed, run thrugh red lights, drive in the wrng directin, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish withut giving signals. They dn’t slw dwn while appraching (接近) crss rads. Here are the results f the survey f traffic accidents.
Driver factrs
21. The main cause f traffic accidents is ________.
A. driver factrsB. vehicle factrsC. envirnment factrsD. traffic rules
22. Which is NOT the factr frm drivers?
A. Drunk driving.B. Speeding.C. Rad envirnment.D. Nt using seat belts.
23. The tw charts (图表) shw ________.
A. tired driving hlds ver half f driver factrsB. a quarter f the drivers dn’t use seatbelts
C. drunk driving is the mst cmmn driver factrD. vehicle is the mst cmmn factr frm drivers
24. The purpse f the material is t ________.
A. ask peple t avid mechanical prblemsB. encurage drivers t use seat belts
C. shw the main causes f traffic accidentsD. cut dwn the number f traffic accidents
25. We may find the material in the “________” sectin f a newspaper.
A. Schl SafetyB. Public RuleC. Public HealthD. Rad Safety
B
I have had my washing machine fr nearly six years. Last week, it stpped wrking. I tried t fix it by searching nline, but culdn’t make it. And the repairs were t expensive. Then, this week, my daughter’s lder washing machine als brke dwn. I tried t fix it myself, but it was beynd repair. I had t buy tw new machines nw.
But then, a memry frm my childhd came. I remembered watching my grandma use an ld-fashined washing machine t wash my dirty clthes. After washing the clthes, Grandma wuld tuch the machine gently and lvingly. She thanked the machine because it did mst f the wrk. In fact, the machine didn’t have a dehydratin mde (脱水模式), s Grandma wuld squeeze ut (挤出) every drp f water frm each piece f clthing thrugh a pair f rllers (滚轴). Once, I even caught my fingers in them, which was very painful.
Thinking back made me realize smething imprtant. I have mre useful and expensive things than my grandma and mm had when they were yunger. I shuld be grateful (感恩的) fr what I have and wh I am. It’s easy t get caught up in ur wn wrld, but remembering where we came frm and hw far we’ve cme can help us thank what we have tday. And wh knws? Maybe smeday we’ll lk back n these mments as the gd ld days t.
We shuld take a mment t thank the little things in life, whether it’s a warm cup f tea r the sunds f birds in the mrning. It’s the simple things that make life wrth living.
26. What did the writer d when her washing machine didn’t wrk?
A She gave it t her grandmther.B. She learned t fix it up but failed.
C. She threw it away because it was ld.D. She asked her daughter t repair it.
27. What d we knw abut the writer’s grandma’s washing machine?
A. It was dirty and ld.B. It culd d all f the washing.
C. It culdn’t dry the clthes very well.D. It had t be tuched befre washing the clthes.
28. Hw did the writer’s grandma like her washing machine?
A. Terrible.B. Unsafe.C. Expensive.D. Useful.
29. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Take time t thank what we have tday.B. Buy mre useful and expensive things.
C. Learn t d the simple things in life.D. Find ut where we cme frm and hw far we’ve cme.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Recall the PastB. Learn t Be Thankful
C. Try t D Little ThingsD. Remember the Gd Days
C
My jb was ding different kinds f research. Six years ag, I had an idea f researching luck. I wndered why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time, while thers always experience bad luck.
Many peple vlunteered fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments (实验).
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there were differences in their ability t spt chances. I gave bth lucky and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t lk thrugh it and tell me hw many phts were inside.
I had secretly placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win $50.”
This message tk up half f the page and was abut 6 cm high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple tended t (倾向于) miss it and lucky peple tended t spt it. Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this stps them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss ut n chances.
Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and pen. They can see everything that is in frnt f them, rather than just what they are lking fr. S be pen t new experiences and break nrmal thught patterns. Listen t yur gut instincts (直觉) and see yurself being lucky. Then luck will cme t yu.
31. What d we knw abut the research frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The theme f the research was luck.
B. There were few vlunteers in the research.
C. The research didn’t include any experiments.
D. The idea t take up the research began three years ag.
32. The underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. createB. findC. missD. ffer
33. What wuld the vlunteer d t the newspaper if he was lucky?
A. Cunt the number f phts in the newspaper.
B. Dubt the exact height f the large message.
C. Ntice eyes staring at him in the newspaper.
D. Find the hidden message abut winning $50 in the newspaper.
34. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Lucky peple tend t be mre nervus.B. Unlucky peple care mre abut the unexpected.
C. We shuld be pen t new experiences.D. Dn’t be busy lking at things in frnt f us.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Unlucky in Lve, Lucky at PlayB. Bad Luck Always Cmes in Threes
C. Happy-g-lucky r Just UnluckyD. Behind Bad Luck Cmes Gd Luck
D
If yu were brn in the 2000s, yu are called the h-hs. That wuld make yu yung, creative, cnnected, wrld-wide, and n dubt smart. Maybe gd-lking, t.
Right? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin (一代)?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the screen in frnt f yu than the wrld arund yu. They think f yu as the “face-dwn generatin” because yu use yur phne s much. They wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family.
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spilt (溺爱) and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter (直升机) parents”. They were always there t guide and help their children with a busy prgram filled with hmewrk and after-schl activities such as dancing, drawing, r sprts. With parents wh d everything fr them, tday’s yuth seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu’re ne f the h-hs, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin. Chances are that yu d great and laugh ut lud.
36. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T shw a scial prblem.B. T start a discussin.
C. T explain a scientific term.D. T intrduce the tpic.
37. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing may wrry sme adults?
A. Oh-hs’ pr eyesight.B. Oh-hs’ busy timetable.
C. Oh-hs’ shrtage f independence.D. Oh-hs’ strng creativity.
38. What d “helicpter parents” d fr their children?
A. They help them t face the challenges.
B. They guide and plan everything fr them.
C. They d the hmewrk instead f them.
D. They keep them away frm after-schl activities.
39. What d we knw abut the face-dwn generatin accrding t Paragraph 4?
① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid f grwing up ⑤ willing t becme leaders
A. ① ② ③ ⑤B. ① ② ③ ④C. ① ② ④ ⑤D. ② ③ ④ ⑤
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The writer is ne f the h-hs.
B. Oh-hs are prbably t have a bright future.
C. Oh-hs will spend less time n phnes.
D. Oh-hs will meet mre challenges than adults.
四、短文还原（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple all need friends because nbdy wants t be lnely and a friend can help yu in yur gd and bad times. Yu’ve made friends since childhd, but yu still dn’t knw wh yur true friends are. _____41_____
Always hnest
Hnesty is imprtant t keep a relatinship alive. _____42_____ It may be hard smetimes but lying can destry a friendship. It is imprtant that yur friend speaks hnestly and never makes up stries.
Always there fr yu
There are always perids in yur life when yu have prblems r difficulties. ___43___ It may nt be able t slve yur prblems but the fact that yur friend makes time t listen is a sign that he cares abut yu. Yur friend is nt a true friend if he can never make time fr yu when yu are in truble. Yu als need t accept that yur friend als has ther things t d s he can’t always listen t yur prblems at nce.
Always respectful (尊重人的)
A true friend will always respect yur pinin n matter whether he r she agrees r nt. _____44_____
Always understanding.
_____45_____ A true friend will always be understanding and frgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his r her fault. We are all different peple and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and frgiving because he r she desn’t want t take the risk f lsing his r her best friend.
A. A true friend will never hurt yu.
B. A true friend always tells yu the truth.
C. There is a saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
D. Here are sme signs t tell yu if yur friend is a true friend.
E. It is pssible that sme prblems will appear between tw friends.
F. Yur true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is crrect.
G. A true friend will always have time t listen t yur prblems and give advice.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Dng Yuhui is the mst ppular livestreamer (主播) f East Buy. He used ___46___ (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Grup. As a livestreamer, he became ppular thanks t his insightful (富有洞察力的) and ___47___ (humr) hsting style. He sn attracted ___48___ (thusand) f fllwers. And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin is ___49___ (surprise). They ___50___ (buy) prducts frm East Buy just because f him.
Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty in Shanxi Prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t spend time ___51___ (read) bks and newspapers althugh he is a busy farmer. “I am just an rdinary persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China’s TikTk). I ___52___ (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre fcus shuld be given t many f the rdinary peple’s lives like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dng said.
“As fr future plans, I aim t sell mre agricultural prducts t help drive the ___53___ (develp) f rural areas and imprve the livelihds f rural farmers. My gal is t sell the prducts as much as pssible, which may help ___54___ (imprve) sme f their incmes. As lng as the prducts ____55____ (sell), farmers will receive benefits,” he said.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrd “zhiyin”, which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was gd at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter (樵夫) wh happened t pass by, culd understand what he wanted t express (表达) thrugh his music. After alng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Hwever when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died. Bya was s sad and in frnt f Ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing, Bya brke his guqin int pieces. Frm then n Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (nw Wuhan, Hubei) t remember the friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal (当地的) culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid (时代). The famus Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. The musical perfrmance nt nly shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, but als expressed China’s willingness (乐意) t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
56. Culd Zhng Ziqi understand what Yu Bya wanted t express thrugh his music?
______________________________________________________
57. When did Bya hear Ziqi’s death?
______________________________________________________
58. Why d peple in the Sng Dynasty build the Guqin Tai?
______________________________________________________
59. Where is the Guqin Tai nw?
______________________________________________________
60. What did Gashan Liuhsui shw?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
61. 汉语在国际交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用，学习和研究汉语的人也越来越多。你的英国朋友Anna的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示给她写封回信。
要求：
1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数100词左右，开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua