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2024年四川省广安市岳池县中考三模英语试题
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这是一份2024年四川省广安市岳池县中考三模英语试题，文件包含2024年四川省广安市岳池县中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省广安市岳池县中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、全卷共12页，满分120分，由卷I（70分），卷Ⅱ（50分）组成，答题时间为120分钟。
2、请将卷Ⅰ的答案填到答题栏内相应的位置，卷Ⅱ的答案直接写在试卷上。
卷I（共三部分， 满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面句子或对话。每个句子或对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子或对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话念两遍。
1. What mustn’t peple d in the museum?
2. What’s the weather like?
A B C
3. What did Kate d last Friday ?
4. What is Tm's favrite animal?
5. What des the girl want t give her mther?
A. B. C.
6. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. He plans t g shpping.
B. He plans t g t the bkshp.
C. He plans t read sme bks at hme.
7. Where is the girl’s mther nw?
A. In Guang’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chngqing.
8. Where is the museum?
A. On New Street. B. At the first crssing. C. Acrss frm the library.
9. Hw ften des the wman g t his parents’ huse?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
10. Which sprt des the man like?
A. Baseball. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
第二节(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
听下面三段对话和一个独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。
听第11段材料。回答11至l2小题。
11. Hw much des the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
12. When des the film start?
A At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第12段材料，回答13至14小题。
13. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sre thrat.
14. Wh tk Mike t the hspital?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His parents.
听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。
15. Hw many times has Dick been t the East Park?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. Hw des Dick like the East Park?
A. Nt interesting. B. T ld. C. Nt very big.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。
17. Yu can find Children’s wear ________.
A. n the 2nd flr. B. n the 3rd flr C. n the 4th flr
18. Yu can buy ________ n the 5th flr?
A. ladies’ shes B. gentlemen’s wear C. sprts things
19. Yu can ________ n the 6th flr.
A. d sprts B. have meals C. watch mvies
20. Yu can get a free drink if yu pay ver ________ at ne time.
A. ＄25. B. ＄50. C. ＄75.
第二部分 完形填空（共两节；满分15分）
先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Her father taught maths and physics, ____1____ she used t enjy these subjects at schl. Marie went t Paris t study physics and maths in 1891. There she ____2____ a scientist called Pierre Curie. They gt married in 1895. Tgether, Pierre and Marie discvered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win a Nbel Prize — she ____3____ it with Pierre. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a ____4____ f the “Academie Francaise”. Wmen were nt allwed t becme members, s Marie was ____5____ accepted by them. Pierre died in an accident in 1906, but Marie went n wrking until her death in 1934.
1. A. butB. sC. becauseD. thugh
2. A. metB. missedC. taughtD. punished
3. A. usedB. createdC. fundD. shared
4. A. friendB. custmerC. memberD. teacher
5. A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名的女科学家居里夫人。
【1题详解】
句意：她父亲教数学和物理，所以她过去在学校很喜欢这些科目。
but但是；s因此；because因为；thugh尽管。 “Her father taught maths and physics”和“she used t enjy these subjects at schl.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔·居里的科学家。
met遇见；missed错过；taught教；punished惩罚。 根据“There she ... a scientist called Pierre Curie. They gt married in 1895.”可知，应是先相遇再结婚，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性——她和皮埃尔共享了诺贝尔奖。
used使用；created创造；fund发现；shared共享。 根据“she... it with Pierre”可知，她和皮埃尔共享诺贝尔奖，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：1904年，皮埃尔成为法兰西学院的一员。
friend朋友；custmer顾客；member成员；teacher老师。根据“became a ... f the ‘Academie Francaise’”可知，成为法兰西学院的一员，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：妇女不允许成为会员，所以玛丽从未被他们接受。
ften经常；always总是；seldm很少；never从未。根据“Wmen were nt allwed t becme members”可知，她从未被他们接受，故选D。
(B)
Jane was a yung girl. She lved t see the negative side f life.
Once, her father tk her t the kitchen. He asked Jane t take a ptat, an egg ____6____ tw spns f tea leaves. Jane was ____7____, and asked her father, “D yu want me t ck?”
“N,” her father said.
He then tk three pts and ____8____ sme water int each pt. The pts were placed n the stve. Once the water started t bil, he drpped the ptat in a pt, egg in ____9____ ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
“Why are yu ding all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____10____ fr arund 15 minutes.
Nw, he placed the tw plates, ne with the ptat and ____11____ with the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.
Jane asked, “What des it mean, father? I dn’t understand!”
“Each bject faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____12____. After we put the ptat int biling water, it became very weak. The sft egg became very hard ____13____ we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____14____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understd that we culd create ____15____ new even when we experienced adversities.
S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg r tea leaves?
6. A. andB. butC. rD. while
7. A. disappintingB. disappintedC. surprisedD. surprising
8. A. puredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw
9. A. secndB. the secndC. a secndD. secndly
10. A. t leaveB. t lkC. t payD. t wait
11. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
12. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. pssiblyD. differently
13. A. befreB. whenC. thughD. until
14. A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw much
15. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
【6题详解】
句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；r否则，或者；while然而。根据“a ptat, an spns f tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappinting令人失望的，修饰物；disappinted失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“D yu want me t ck?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
pured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“sme water int each pt.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pur int“倒入”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
secnd第二；the secnd第二，表特指；a secnd一秒；secndly其次。根据“in the third ne.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
t leave离开；t lk看；t pay付钱；t wait等待。根据“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait fr“等待”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther指两者中的另一个；anther泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；thers复数，相当于ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“ne with the ptat the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；pssibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
befre在……之前；when当……的时候；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in biling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：真是太棒了！
Hw引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；Hw much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nthing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替smething；smething某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understd that we culd even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Hngxing Cmmunity Bulletin Bard
16. Which phne number can Nancy call if she wants t rent an apartment?
A. 010-8567869B. 010-8651342C. 010-8663258D. 010-8664506
17. If yu lst yur ID card, yu can call ________.
A. Mr. SngB. Mrs. LiC. Mr. WangD. Mrs. Wu
18. The party fr the ld will be held in ________.
A. Hngxing cmmunity centerB. a big apartment
C. the children’s hmeD. the ld men’s hme
19. It’s 15:30 n Saturday. Mrs. Zha can ________.
A buy sme bksB. take part in the party fr the ld
C. rent an apartmentD. g t the children’s hme
20. What d we knw abut the vlunteers?
A. They wrk twice a week.B. They spend tw hurs n Saturdays.
C. An 11-year-ld student can be a vlunteer.D. They wrk fr the disabled children.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A big apartment fr a family f three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致电010-8651342，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, sme bks Please call Mr. Wang frm Mnday t Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers fr the disabled children’s hme.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
B
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》), written by Ca Xueqin (1715-1763). Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered it t be a meaningful jb t intrduce a Chinese classic t Westen audiences. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin t the land where my parents were brn.”
21. Where was the pera first perfrmed?
A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.
C. In San Francisc, US.D. In Wuhan.
22. What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Qing Dynasty.
B. It tells the happy-ending lve stry between Jia and Lin.
C. The bk has seven characters in ttal.
D. The bk is lng and rich in characters.
23. Why did the art directr use water arund Lin?
A. T help the audience better understand Lin’s character.
B. T make the stage mre beautiful and attractive.
C. T shw the imprtance f water in Chinese culture.
D. T suggest the sad ending f Lin and Jia.
24. What d creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tugh.
C. Painful and challenging.D. Meaningful and satisfying.
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Classic Chinese Nvel A Dream f Red Mansins
B. Change a Chinese Classic int a Freign-language Nvel
C. Chinese Classic Made int an English-language Opera
D. A Famus Lve Stry Intrduced t China
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的是因为他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，《红楼梦》的英文歌剧，最先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters.”可知，这本书篇幅长，人物丰富。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.”可知，导演用水环绕林黛玉是为了让观众更好地理解人物。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The creatrs cnsidered it t be a meaningful jb”和“Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t ‘have made a cntributin t the land where my parents were brn.’”可知，歌剧的创作者觉得他们的工作很有意义，很令人满意，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧，C项“被改编成英文歌剧的中国经典”最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry (记忆) wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault. Have yu ever fund that sme peple can’t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write but they have t remember things, they cannt write them dwn in a small ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries, s their memry is being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.
26. Smene can’t have a gd memry if ________.
A. his parents dn’t have a gd memry
B. he can’t read r write
C. he desn’t use his memry
D. he desn’t use his arms r legs fr sme time
27. If yu d nt use yur arms r legs fr sme time, ________.
A. they becme weak and wnt becme strng until yu use them again
B. they will becme strnger
C. they becme weak but they slwly becme strng again
D. yu can’t use them any mre
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Yur memry wrks in the different way as yur arms r legs.
B. Yur memry, like yur arms r legs, becmes weak if yu d nt give it enugh chance t practice.
C. Dn’t learn hw t read r write if yu want t have a better memry.
D. A gd memry cmes frm less practice.
29. Few peple knw that it is nly ________ if a friend has a pr memry.
A. his grandmther’s faultB. his parents fault
C. his teachers’ faultD. his wn fault
30. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. hw t have a gd memryB. hw t read and write
C. hw t use ur arms r legsD. hw t learn frm the peple
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段的意思可知，作者用胳膊或腿给我们做类比，如果我们不经常的使用他们，他们就会变弱；当你又重新使用他们的时候，他们又会变得强壮。我们的记忆力也是一样的。由此可知，如果我们不使用我们的记忆力，我们就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again”可知，当我们一段时间不用我们的胳膊或腿的时候，他们就会变弱。当你重新使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变强。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.”可知记忆力如果不练习就会变弱。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.”可知，如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好，我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。故A选项“怎样有好的记忆力”最符合文意。故选A。
D
Practicing yga(瑜伽) is a helpful. ppular way t keep fit. It has many fllwers arund the wrld. There are many kinds f yga. Yu may have heard f “ht yga” befre. Nw. in India. a new kind f yga. water yga. is becming mre and mre ppular amng the lcal peple.
In the city f Agra. peple practice yga in water. It is mre difficult t practice yga in water than n land. But practicing yga in water can be gd fr yur flexibility (灵活性).
Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches peple water yga fr free—even the pr peple can learn frm him. “Water yga can becme mre ppular than ther kind f yga. because the bdy des nt get tired s quickly.” he said. “Everybdy can learn t swim. but if they learn yga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”
“The level f Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water. and yu will nt have any breathing prblem.” he added.
Harish believes that water yga really helps peple t keep away frm illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pl f a lcal sprts rm regularly. Many children are interested in it and cme t learn frm him.
“Harish is very gd at perfrming yga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan. a water yga student. “He is teaching children free f cst and that is a very gd thing.”
31. What is Harish Chaturvedi?
A. A teacher.B. A lawyer.
C. A dctr.D. A swimmer.
32. Why is water yga mre ppular than thers?
A. Because yu can learn t swim at the same time.
B. Because yu dn’t get tired s quickly.
C. Because it can keep peple fat.
D. Bth A and B.
33. The underlined phrase “fr free” in the passage means _______.
A. 快乐地B. 自由地C. 免费地D. 规律地
34. There are mre _______ than _______ in Harish’s yga class.
A. children; adultsB. adults; children
C. wmen; menD. lds; adults
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t keep fit
B. Water yga in India
C. Ht yga in the wrld
D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了印度水上瑜伽。水上瑜伽既可以帮助人们在练瑜伽的同时，教人们游泳，而且还更可以帮助人们减轻劳累。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches peple water yga fr free—even the pr peple can learn frm him.可知Harish Chaturvedi是个律师，同时他免费教别人练瑜伽。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“Water yga can becme mre ppular than ther kind f yga. because the bdy des nt get tired s quickly.” he said. “Everybdy can learn t swim. but if they learn yga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”可知“水上瑜伽可以帮助人们在练瑜伽的同时，教人们游泳；而且在水上练瑜伽，人们不会感到很累。”故选D。
【33题详解】
词汇理解题。根据下文even the pr peple can learn frm him.可知fr free意思是“自由的，免费的。”故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。短文倒数第二段第2句He mainly trains children.可知Harish Chaturvedi主要教小孩瑜伽，所以在他的瑜伽课上，小孩要比成人多。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。该短文以Harish Chaturvedi教练为例，主要介绍了印度的水上瑜伽。故选B。
第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并填正确选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: What’s the matter, Jhn?
B: I’m thinking abut ging smewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ____36____
A: Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? ____37____
B: We went there last summer. We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: ____38____ The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.
B: It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here. ____39____
A: Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.
B: ____40____ Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu can g t the Mga Caves.
B. D yu have any ideas?
C. I dn’t feel like it.
D. What abut Qingda?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. We want a shrt trip.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和A之间的对话，两人就考试后去哪旅游进行讨论。
【36题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang”可知，此处在询问对方意见。选项B“你有什么想法吗”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang”可知，此处推荐敦煌的景点。选项A“你可以去莫高窟”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“We went there last summer”以及下文“The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.”可知，此处给出了另一个意见。选项D“青岛呢”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“but it’s a bit far away frm here”和“yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”可知，约翰想要短途旅行。选项F“我们想短途旅行”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank yu.”可知，约翰赞成对方给出的建议。选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。
2024年（春）岳池县第三次诊断性测试卷英语答题卡
英语 试题
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分70分）
（1—35每题1分;36-55每题1. 5分；56-60每题1分）
卷II（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41. I bught tw _________ (笔记本) yesterday.
【答案】ntebks
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本笔记本。“笔记本”ntebk，被tw修饰，用其复数形式，故填ntebks。
42. When I was yung , I _________ (更喜欢) reading bks t playing basketball.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，相比打篮球我更喜欢看书。“更喜欢”prefer，根据“When I was yung”可知，时态时候一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填preferred。
43. That music _________ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lt.
【答案】sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：那音乐听起来很美。我很喜欢。“听起来”sund，感官系动词；根据“ I like it a lt”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是That music，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
44. I will have a meeting this afternn. Please ________ (唤醒) me up at 2:00 p.m.
【答案】wake
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午我要开会。请在下午两点叫醒我。根据所给空前面的“Please”可知，应该填的是动词原形，wake sb up意为“把某人叫醒”，故填wake。
45. We met ten _________ (德国人) when we were visiting the museum.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在参观博物馆时遇到了十个德国人。“德国人”German，被ten修饰，所以用其复数形式，故填Germans。
46. Danniel did the exercises t ________ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔做练习太粗心了，这使他的老师很生气。carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
47. Yu will be heavily ______ (惩罚)if yu dn’t bey these rules.
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态及过去分词的使用。根据句意可得：如果你不遵守这些规则，你将会受到重罚，所以推测出应使用被动语态，用punished。
48. Yung children shuld nt be left by _________ (他们).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿不应独自离开。“他们”them，by neself“独自”，所以空处应用对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
49. Mre and mre yung peple enjy _________ (看) pems.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗歌。根据“pems”和汉语提示可知，用read表示“看，读”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
50. I g t a chess club _________ (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周去两次象棋俱乐部。“两次”twice，频度副词。故填twice。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____51____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____52____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____53____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____54____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____55____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____56____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____57____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____58____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____59____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____60____ at schl and at hme.
【答案】51. care
52. differences##difference
53. amng 54. habits
55. required
56. finally
57. are 58. first
59. hw 60. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
【52题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
【53题详解】
句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【54题详解】
句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【55题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【56题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【57题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【58题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
【59题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
We usually wears scks t keep ur feet warm ____61____
But scks can has a message, t! Wh says yur scks must match? ____62____
We celebrate Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. ____63____
In Mnday mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl gate. ____64____
It was a lt f funs, but why did we d it? ____65____
The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt bad t be special and unique. Kids can be pride f their differences. ____66____
It takes place n the first day f Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a persn which harms r scares ther peple. ____67____
Older and strnger children smetimes bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl.
Everyne need t feel happy and safe. That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day. ____68____
Each year, a theme (主题) chse t help students t remember that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. ____69____
As the event has grwn, mre peple jin and take the chance t help fight ff bullying.
Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fun. It makes a different in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld! ____70____
【答案】61. wear
62. have 63. celebrated
64. On 65. fun
66. prud 67. wh
68. needs 69. is chsen
70. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校上周庆祝的“错袜日”，以及庆祝该节日的目的和原因。
【61题详解】
We usually wears scks t keep ur feet warm“我们通常穿袜子来保暖”。本句主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填wear。
【62题详解】
But scks can has a message, t! “但是袜子也可以传递信息！”情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以has变为have，故填have。
63题详解】
We celebrate Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. “上周我们在学校庆祝了错袜日。”根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词celebrate用过去式。故填celebrated。
【64题详解】
In Mnday mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl gate.“星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合”。“Mnday mrning”具体到了周一额早上，所以时间介词用n而不是in，故填On。
【65题详解】
It was a lt f funs, but why did we d it?“这很有趣，但我们为什么要这么做呢？”fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填fun。
【66题详解】
Kids can be pride f their differences.“孩子们可以为他们的不同感到骄傲。”be prud f“为……感到自豪”，固定短语，故填prud。
【67题详解】
A bully is a persn which harms r scares ther peple.“霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。”本句是定语从句，先行词是persn，指人，关系词用wh而不是which，故填wh。
【68题详解】
Everyne need t feel happy and safe“每个人都需要快乐和安全”。不定代词Everyne，作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词need用三单形式，故填needs。
【69题详解】
Each year, a theme (主题) chse t help students t remember that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. “每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。”句子的主语a theme与谓语chse之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“Each year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are dne），主语是a theme，be动词用is，chse变为过去分词chsen。故填is chsen。
【70题详解】
It makes a different in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!“它改变了全世界年轻人的生活！”make a difference in...“在……中产生影响/改变”，固定短语，故填difference。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1—5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Muntains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China, and it is abut 8,900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Everest in 1953. Men frm several different cuntries climbed it after that.
Junk Tabei, a Japanese was the first wman t make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-televisin cmpany chse fifteen wmen frm muntaineering clubs t climb Munt Qmlangma in 1975. The grup climbed fr several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snw hurt ten f the wmen. They had t stp climbing. The ther five went n climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able t climb the last 70 meters. She was standing n the tp f the wrld. She was the first wman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years ld at the time. She started climbing muntains in 1960. She still climbs muntains. She is nt an rdinary Japanese husewife. Ms Tabei makes mney fr her trips by teaching English and pian t children. She climbs a muntain abut every three years. She has climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries. Finally, she wants t climb the highest muntain in every cuntry in the wrld. When she reaches the tp f a muntain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the tp.”
71. Where is Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
72. When did tw men frm New Zealand and Nepal climb Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
73. Why did ten f the wmen have t stp climbing? (n mre than 6 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Hw many wmen climbed up t Munt Qmlangma in 1975? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Has Ms Tabei climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. It is in the Himalaya Muntains between Nepal and China .
72. In 1953.
73. Because they gt hurt.
74. Fifteen (wmen).
75. Yes, she has.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junk Tabei。
【71题详解】
根据“It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Muntains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China”可知，它位于尼泊尔和中国之间的喜马拉雅山脉，故填It is in the Himalaya Muntains between Nepal and China .
【72题详解】
根据“Sir Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Everest in 1953”可知，他们是在1953年登上珠穆朗玛峰的，故填In 1953.
【73题详解】
根据“The heavy ice and snw hurt ten f the wmen. They had t stp climbing.”可知，因为大雪使她们受伤了，故填Because they gt hurt.
【74题详解】
根据“A Japanese newspaper televisin cmpany chse fifteen wmen frm muntaineering clubs t climb Munt Qmlangma in 1975.”可知，1975年15名女性攀登了珠穆朗玛峰，故填Fifteen (wmen).
【75题详解】
根据“She has climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries. ”可知，她爬过六个国家的最高峰，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she has.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
要求如下：
1. 请列举 2—3 项你经常参加的劳动；
2. 重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities
Labr is the surce f all happiness. Labr is ne f the necessary cnditins fr students’ all-rund develpment. As teenagers, it is necessary t take part in labr activities.
At schl, I clean the classrm with my classmates. At hme, I ften d husewrk. I help my parents sweep the flr r ck. Smetimes I als help them water the flwers.
Labr is an imprtant part f life. Labring can nt nly teach me hw t d things, but als develp my ability t take care f myself. By labring, I realized team wrk is s imprtant. Labr activities may take up sme f ur time, but it is ur duty t finish sme labr tasks. Let’s wrk tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，点明参加劳动的重要性；
第二步，列举自己经常参与的劳动；
第三步，阐述自己的收获并给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参与
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③take care f照顾
④take up占用
[高分句型]
①By labring, I realized team wrk is s imprtant.（宾语从句）
FOR RENT
A big apartment fr a family f three
¥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 frm Mnday t Friday.
PARTY
A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.
Call Mr. Sng t jin us!
Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, sme bks
Please call Mr. Wang frm Mnday t Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Vlunteers fr the disabled children’s hme.
Age: 12 and abve
Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258
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first, require, amng, care, be, different, bth, habit, hw, finally
注意事项：
1、全卷共12页，满分120分，由卷I（70分），卷Ⅱ（50分）组成，答题时间为120分钟。
2、请将卷Ⅰ的答案填到答题栏内相应的位置，卷Ⅱ的答案直接写在试卷上。
卷I（共三部分， 满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面句子或对话。每个句子或对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子或对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子或对话念两遍。
1. What mustn’t peple d in the museum?
2. What’s the weather like?
A B C
3. What did Kate d last Friday ?
4. What is Tm's favrite animal?
5. What des the girl want t give her mther?
A. B. C.
6. What will the by d tmrrw?
A. He plans t g shpping.
B. He plans t g t the bkshp.
C. He plans t read sme bks at hme.
7. Where is the girl’s mther nw?
A. In Guang’an. B. In Chengdu. C. In Chngqing.
8. Where is the museum?
A. On New Street. B. At the first crssing. C. Acrss frm the library.
9. Hw ften des the wman g t his parents’ huse?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
10. Which sprt des the man like?
A. Baseball. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
第二节(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
听下面三段对话和一个独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到机读卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独自读三遍。
听第11段材料。回答11至l2小题。
11. Hw much des the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
12. When des the film start?
A At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第12段材料，回答13至14小题。
13. What’s the matter with Mike?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sre thrat.
14. Wh tk Mike t the hspital?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His parents.
听第13段对话，回答15至16小题。
15. Hw many times has Dick been t the East Park?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
16. Hw des Dick like the East Park?
A. Nt interesting. B. T ld. C. Nt very big.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。
17. Yu can find Children’s wear ________.
A. n the 2nd flr. B. n the 3rd flr C. n the 4th flr
18. Yu can buy ________ n the 5th flr?
A. ladies’ shes B. gentlemen’s wear C. sprts things
19. Yu can ________ n the 6th flr.
A. d sprts B. have meals C. watch mvies
20. Yu can get a free drink if yu pay ver ________ at ne time.
A. ＄25. B. ＄50. C. ＄75.
第二部分 完形填空（共两节；满分15分）
先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(A)
Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867. Her father taught maths and physics, ____1____ she used t enjy these subjects at schl. Marie went t Paris t study physics and maths in 1891. There she ____2____ a scientist called Pierre Curie. They gt married in 1895. Tgether, Pierre and Marie discvered radium (镭).
In 1903, Marie became the first wman t win a Nbel Prize — she ____3____ it with Pierre. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a ____4____ f the “Academie Francaise”. Wmen were nt allwed t becme members, s Marie was ____5____ accepted by them. Pierre died in an accident in 1906, but Marie went n wrking until her death in 1934.
1. A. butB. sC. becauseD. thugh
2. A. metB. missedC. taughtD. punished
3. A. usedB. createdC. fundD. shared
4. A. friendB. custmerC. memberD. teacher
5. A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldmD. never
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了世界著名的女科学家居里夫人。
【1题详解】
句意：她父亲教数学和物理，所以她过去在学校很喜欢这些科目。
but但是；s因此；because因为；thugh尽管。 “Her father taught maths and physics”和“she used t enjy these subjects at schl.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔·居里的科学家。
met遇见；missed错过；taught教；punished惩罚。 根据“There she ... a scientist called Pierre Curie. They gt married in 1895.”可知，应是先相遇再结婚，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：1903年，玛丽成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性——她和皮埃尔共享了诺贝尔奖。
used使用；created创造；fund发现；shared共享。 根据“she... it with Pierre”可知，她和皮埃尔共享诺贝尔奖，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：1904年，皮埃尔成为法兰西学院的一员。
friend朋友；custmer顾客；member成员；teacher老师。根据“became a ... f the ‘Academie Francaise’”可知，成为法兰西学院的一员，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：妇女不允许成为会员，所以玛丽从未被他们接受。
ften经常；always总是；seldm很少；never从未。根据“Wmen were nt allwed t becme members”可知，她从未被他们接受，故选D。
(B)
Jane was a yung girl. She lved t see the negative side f life.
Once, her father tk her t the kitchen. He asked Jane t take a ptat, an egg ____6____ tw spns f tea leaves. Jane was ____7____, and asked her father, “D yu want me t ck?”
“N,” her father said.
He then tk three pts and ____8____ sme water int each pt. The pts were placed n the stve. Once the water started t bil, he drpped the ptat in a pt, egg in ____9____ ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
“Why are yu ding all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____10____ fr arund 15 minutes.
Nw, he placed the tw plates, ne with the ptat and ____11____ with the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.
Jane asked, “What des it mean, father? I dn’t understand!”
“Each bject faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反应）____12____. After we put the ptat int biling water, it became very weak. The sft egg became very hard ____13____ we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____14____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understd that we culd create ____15____ new even when we experienced adversities.
S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg r tea leaves?
6. A. andB. butC. rD. while
7. A. disappintingB. disappintedC. surprisedD. surprising
8. A. puredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw
9. A. secndB. the secndC. a secndD. secndly
10. A. t leaveB. t lkC. t payD. t wait
11. A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
12. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. pssiblyD. differently
13. A. befreB. whenC. thughD. until
14. A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw much
15. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
【6题详解】
句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。
and和；but但是；r否则，或者；while然而。根据“a ptat, an spns f tea leaves.”可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”
disappinting令人失望的，修饰物；disappinted失望的，修饰人；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据“D yu want me t ck?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。
pured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根据“sme water int each pt.”可知是倒水到锅里。固定短语pur int“倒入”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。
secnd第二；the secnd第二，表特指；a secnd一秒；secndly其次。根据“in the third ne.”可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。
t leave离开；t lk看；t pay付钱；t wait等待。根据“Yu’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait fr“等待”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。
ther其他的，后跟名词；the ther指两者中的另一个；anther泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；thers复数，相当于ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物。根据“ne with the ptat the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Jane.”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶，特指两者中的另一个。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反应不同。
hardly几乎不；regularly经常地；pssibly可能地；differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处是指反应是不同地。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。
befre在……之前；when当……的时候；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“we put it in biling water.”可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：真是太棒了！
Hw引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其后跟单数可数名词；Hw much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。
nthing没有什么；anything用于否定句/疑问句中，代替smething；smething某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Jane understd that we culd even when we experienced adversities.”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用smething。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
A
Hngxing Cmmunity Bulletin Bard
16. Which phne number can Nancy call if she wants t rent an apartment?
A. 010-8567869B. 010-8651342C. 010-8663258D. 010-8664506
17. If yu lst yur ID card, yu can call ________.
A. Mr. SngB. Mrs. LiC. Mr. WangD. Mrs. Wu
18. The party fr the ld will be held in ________.
A. Hngxing cmmunity centerB. a big apartment
C. the children’s hmeD. the ld men’s hme
19. It’s 15:30 n Saturday. Mrs. Zha can ________.
A buy sme bksB. take part in the party fr the ld
C. rent an apartmentD. g t the children’s hme
20. What d we knw abut the vlunteers?
A. They wrk twice a week.B. They spend tw hurs n Saturdays.
C. An 11-year-ld student can be a vlunteer.D. They wrk fr the disabled children.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红星社区公告板上的广告信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A big apartment fr a family f three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一个公寓，可以致电010-8651342，故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An ID card, a wallet, sme bks Please call Mr. Wang frm Mnday t Friday.”可知如果你丢了身份证，可以打电话给王先生，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在红星社区中心举办老人聚会。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A party fr the ld in Hngxing cmmunity center frm 15:00 t 17:00 n Saturday.”可知赵夫人周六下午三点半可以参加老人聚会，故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers fr the disabled children’s hme.”可知志愿者为残疾儿童工作。故选D。
B
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》), written by Ca Xueqin (1715-1763). Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a heartbreaking tragedy that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered it t be a meaningful jb t intrduce a Chinese classic t Westen audiences. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin t the land where my parents were brn.”
21. Where was the pera first perfrmed?
A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.
C. In San Francisc, US.D. In Wuhan.
22. What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Qing Dynasty.
B. It tells the happy-ending lve stry between Jia and Lin.
C. The bk has seven characters in ttal.
D. The bk is lng and rich in characters.
23. Why did the art directr use water arund Lin?
A. T help the audience better understand Lin’s character.
B. T make the stage mre beautiful and attractive.
C. T shw the imprtance f water in Chinese culture.
D. T suggest the sad ending f Lin and Jia.
24. What d creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tugh.
C. Painful and challenging.D. Meaningful and satisfying.
25. What is the best title f this passage?
A. The Classic Chinese Nvel A Dream f Red Mansins
B. Change a Chinese Classic int a Freign-language Nvel
C. Chinese Classic Made int an English-language Opera
D. A Famus Lve Stry Intrduced t China
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的是因为他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After being perfrmed in San Francisc, US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，《红楼梦》的英文歌剧，最先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters.”可知，这本书篇幅长，人物丰富。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage settings. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.”可知，导演用水环绕林黛玉是为了让观众更好地理解人物。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The creatrs cnsidered it t be a meaningful jb”和“Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t ‘have made a cntributin t the land where my parents were brn.’”可知，歌剧的创作者觉得他们的工作很有意义，很令人满意，故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧，C项“被改编成英文歌剧的中国经典”最适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry (记忆) wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault. Have yu ever fund that sme peple can’t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write but they have t remember things, they cannt write them dwn in a small ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries, s their memry is being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.
26. Smene can’t have a gd memry if ________.
A. his parents dn’t have a gd memry
B. he can’t read r write
C. he desn’t use his memry
D. he desn’t use his arms r legs fr sme time
27. If yu d nt use yur arms r legs fr sme time, ________.
A. they becme weak and wnt becme strng until yu use them again
B. they will becme strnger
C. they becme weak but they slwly becme strng again
D. yu can’t use them any mre
28. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Yur memry wrks in the different way as yur arms r legs.
B. Yur memry, like yur arms r legs, becmes weak if yu d nt give it enugh chance t practice.
C. Dn’t learn hw t read r write if yu want t have a better memry.
D. A gd memry cmes frm less practice.
29. Few peple knw that it is nly ________ if a friend has a pr memry.
A. his grandmther’s faultB. his parents fault
C. his teachers’ faultD. his wn fault
30. The writer wants t tell us ________.
A. hw t have a gd memryB. hw t read and write
C. hw t use ur arms r legsD. hw t learn frm the peple
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第一段的意思可知，作者用胳膊或腿给我们做类比，如果我们不经常的使用他们，他们就会变弱；当你又重新使用他们的时候，他们又会变得强壮。我们的记忆力也是一样的。由此可知，如果我们不使用我们的记忆力，我们就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again”可知，当我们一段时间不用我们的胳膊或腿的时候，他们就会变弱。当你重新使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变强。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.”可知记忆力如果不练习就会变弱。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.”可知，如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好，我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。故A选项“怎样有好的记忆力”最符合文意。故选A。
D
Practicing yga(瑜伽) is a helpful. ppular way t keep fit. It has many fllwers arund the wrld. There are many kinds f yga. Yu may have heard f “ht yga” befre. Nw. in India. a new kind f yga. water yga. is becming mre and mre ppular amng the lcal peple.
In the city f Agra. peple practice yga in water. It is mre difficult t practice yga in water than n land. But practicing yga in water can be gd fr yur flexibility (灵活性).
Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches peple water yga fr free—even the pr peple can learn frm him. “Water yga can becme mre ppular than ther kind f yga. because the bdy des nt get tired s quickly.” he said. “Everybdy can learn t swim. but if they learn yga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”
“The level f Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water. and yu will nt have any breathing prblem.” he added.
Harish believes that water yga really helps peple t keep away frm illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pl f a lcal sprts rm regularly. Many children are interested in it and cme t learn frm him.
“Harish is very gd at perfrming yga in water.” said Sudhir Narayan. a water yga student. “He is teaching children free f cst and that is a very gd thing.”
31. What is Harish Chaturvedi?
A. A teacher.B. A lawyer.
C. A dctr.D. A swimmer.
32. Why is water yga mre ppular than thers?
A. Because yu can learn t swim at the same time.
B. Because yu dn’t get tired s quickly.
C. Because it can keep peple fat.
D. Bth A and B.
33. The underlined phrase “fr free” in the passage means _______.
A. 快乐地B. 自由地C. 免费地D. 规律地
34. There are mre _______ than _______ in Harish’s yga class.
A. children; adultsB. adults; children
C. wmen; menD. lds; adults
35. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. Ways t keep fit
B. Water yga in India
C. Ht yga in the wrld
D. Harish Chaturvedi and his classes
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了印度水上瑜伽。水上瑜伽既可以帮助人们在练瑜伽的同时，教人们游泳，而且还更可以帮助人们减轻劳累。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第1句Harish Chaturvedi. a lawyer. teaches peple water yga fr free—even the pr peple can learn frm him.可知Harish Chaturvedi是个律师，同时他免费教别人练瑜伽。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“Water yga can becme mre ppular than ther kind f yga. because the bdy des nt get tired s quickly.” he said. “Everybdy can learn t swim. but if they learn yga at the same time. they will never feel tired.”可知“水上瑜伽可以帮助人们在练瑜伽的同时，教人们游泳；而且在水上练瑜伽，人们不会感到很累。”故选D。
【33题详解】
词汇理解题。根据下文even the pr peple can learn frm him.可知fr free意思是“自由的，免费的。”故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。短文倒数第二段第2句He mainly trains children.可知Harish Chaturvedi主要教小孩瑜伽，所以在他的瑜伽课上，小孩要比成人多。故选A。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。该短文以Harish Chaturvedi教练为例，主要介绍了印度的水上瑜伽。故选B。
第二节 口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并填正确选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: What’s the matter, Jhn?
B: I’m thinking abut ging smewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ____36____
A: Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang? ____37____
B: We went there last summer. We als went t Mingsha Muntain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A: ____38____ The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.
B: It’s a lvely place, but it’s a bit far away frm here. ____39____
A: Well, yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.
B: ____40____ Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Yu can g t the Mga Caves.
B. D yu have any ideas?
C. I dn’t feel like it.
D. What abut Qingda?
E. That’s a gd idea.
F. We want a shrt trip.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰和A之间的对话，两人就考试后去哪旅游进行讨论。
【36题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang”可知，此处在询问对方意见。选项B“你有什么想法吗”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu g t Dunhuang”可知，此处推荐敦煌的景点。选项A“你可以去莫高窟”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“We went there last summer”以及下文“The beach city is a perfect place fr the summer hlidays.”可知，此处给出了另一个意见。选项D“青岛呢”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“but it’s a bit far away frm here”和“yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”可知，约翰想要短途旅行。选项F“我们想短途旅行”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“yu’d better find sme advice fr a shrt trip in a travel guide.”和“Thank yu.”可知，约翰赞成对方给出的建议。选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。
2024年（春）岳池县第三次诊断性测试卷英语答题卡
英语 试题
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分；满分70分）
（1—35每题1分;36-55每题1. 5分；56-60每题1分）
卷II（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
41. I bught tw _________ (笔记本) yesterday.
【答案】ntebks
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本笔记本。“笔记本”ntebk，被tw修饰，用其复数形式，故填ntebks。
42. When I was yung , I _________ (更喜欢) reading bks t playing basketball.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，相比打篮球我更喜欢看书。“更喜欢”prefer，根据“When I was yung”可知，时态时候一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填preferred。
43. That music _________ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lt.
【答案】sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：那音乐听起来很美。我很喜欢。“听起来”sund，感官系动词；根据“ I like it a lt”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是That music，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sunds。
44. I will have a meeting this afternn. Please ________ (唤醒) me up at 2:00 p.m.
【答案】wake
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天下午我要开会。请在下午两点叫醒我。根据所给空前面的“Please”可知，应该填的是动词原形，wake sb up意为“把某人叫醒”，故填wake。
45. We met ten _________ (德国人) when we were visiting the museum.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在参观博物馆时遇到了十个德国人。“德国人”German，被ten修饰，所以用其复数形式，故填Germans。
46. Danniel did the exercises t ________ (粗心地), and it made his teacher angry.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔做练习太粗心了，这使他的老师很生气。carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
47. Yu will be heavily ______ (惩罚)if yu dn’t bey these rules.
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态及过去分词的使用。根据句意可得：如果你不遵守这些规则，你将会受到重罚，所以推测出应使用被动语态，用punished。
48. Yung children shuld nt be left by _________ (他们).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：幼儿不应独自离开。“他们”them，by neself“独自”，所以空处应用对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
49. Mre and mre yung peple enjy _________ (看) pems.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗歌。根据“pems”和汉语提示可知，用read表示“看，读”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
50. I g t a chess club _________ (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周去两次象棋俱乐部。“两次”twice，频度副词。故填twice。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t being fed and taken ____51____ f everywhere like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____52____between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts（小葱）.
In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____53____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call fr students t respect labr（劳动）wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____54____ thrugh such educatin.
Students will be ____55____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking frm preparing vegetables t ____56____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids, helping them develp int well-runded individuals（个体）nt just students wh ____57____ able t take exams.
As children’s ____58____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____59____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It’s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin ____60____ at schl and at hme.
【答案】51. care
52. differences##difference
53. amng 54. habits
55. required
56. finally
57. are 58. first
59. hw 60. bth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … f everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care f表示“照顾”，故填care。
【52题详解】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between fd materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallts”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。
【53题详解】
句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In rder t stress（强调）the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【54题详解】
句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develp gd wrking”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【55题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【56题详解】
句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“frm preparing vegetables t … being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【57题详解】
句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【58题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents shuld als encurage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
【59题详解】
句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词hw符合，故填hw。
【60题详解】
句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at schl and at hme”可知，此处用bth…and表示“……和……都”，故填bth。
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
We usually wears scks t keep ur feet warm ____61____
But scks can has a message, t! Wh says yur scks must match? ____62____
We celebrate Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. ____63____
In Mnday mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl gate. ____64____
It was a lt f funs, but why did we d it? ____65____
The idea f Mismatched Scks Day is that it’s nt bad t be special and unique. Kids can be pride f their differences. ____66____
It takes place n the first day f Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a persn which harms r scares ther peple. ____67____
Older and strnger children smetimes bully the yunger, weaker children, r children wh are different. We want t stp bullying at ur schl.
Everyne need t feel happy and safe. That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Scks Day. ____68____
Each year, a theme (主题) chse t help students t remember that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. ____69____
As the event has grwn, mre peple jin and take the chance t help fight ff bullying.
Celebrating Mismatched Scks Day is nt just fun. It makes a different in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld! ____70____
【答案】61. wear
62. have 63. celebrated
64. On 65. fun
66. prud 67. wh
68. needs 69. is chsen
70. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校上周庆祝的“错袜日”，以及庆祝该节日的目的和原因。
【61题详解】
We usually wears scks t keep ur feet warm“我们通常穿袜子来保暖”。本句主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填wear。
【62题详解】
But scks can has a message, t! “但是袜子也可以传递信息！”情态动词can后跟动词原形，所以has变为have，故填have。
63题详解】
We celebrate Mismatched Scks Day at schl last week. “上周我们在学校庆祝了错袜日。”根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词celebrate用过去式。故填celebrated。
【64题详解】
In Mnday mrning, everyne wre different scks n each ft and met at the schl gate.“星期一早上，每个人都穿着不同的袜子，在学校门口集合”。“Mnday mrning”具体到了周一额早上，所以时间介词用n而不是in，故填On。
【65题详解】
It was a lt f funs, but why did we d it?“这很有趣，但我们为什么要这么做呢？”fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，无复数形式，故填fun。
【66题详解】
Kids can be pride f their differences.“孩子们可以为他们的不同感到骄傲。”be prud f“为……感到自豪”，固定短语，故填prud。
【67题详解】
A bully is a persn which harms r scares ther peple.“霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。”本句是定语从句，先行词是persn，指人，关系词用wh而不是which，故填wh。
【68题详解】
Everyne need t feel happy and safe“每个人都需要快乐和安全”。不定代词Everyne，作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词need用三单形式，故填needs。
【69题详解】
Each year, a theme (主题) chse t help students t remember that it’s gd t be different and that all children are imprtant. “每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住，与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。”句子的主语a theme与谓语chse之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“Each year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are dne），主语是a theme，be动词用is，chse变为过去分词chsen。故填is chsen。
【70题详解】
It makes a different in the lives f yung peple all ver the wrld!“它改变了全世界年轻人的生活！”make a difference in...“在……中产生影响/改变”，固定短语，故填difference。
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1—5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld. It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Muntains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China, and it is abut 8,900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Everest in 1953. Men frm several different cuntries climbed it after that.
Junk Tabei, a Japanese was the first wman t make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-televisin cmpany chse fifteen wmen frm muntaineering clubs t climb Munt Qmlangma in 1975. The grup climbed fr several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snw hurt ten f the wmen. They had t stp climbing. The ther five went n climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able t climb the last 70 meters. She was standing n the tp f the wrld. She was the first wman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years ld at the time. She started climbing muntains in 1960. She still climbs muntains. She is nt an rdinary Japanese husewife. Ms Tabei makes mney fr her trips by teaching English and pian t children. She climbs a muntain abut every three years. She has climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries. Finally, she wants t climb the highest muntain in every cuntry in the wrld. When she reaches the tp f a muntain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the tp.”
71. Where is Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
72. When did tw men frm New Zealand and Nepal climb Munt Qmlangma? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
73. Why did ten f the wmen have t stp climbing? (n mre than 6 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Hw many wmen climbed up t Munt Qmlangma in 1975? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Has Ms Tabei climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. It is in the Himalaya Muntains between Nepal and China .
72. In 1953.
73. Because they gt hurt.
74. Fifteen (wmen).
75. Yes, she has.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性Junk Tabei。
【71题详解】
根据“It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Muntains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China”可知，它位于尼泊尔和中国之间的喜马拉雅山脉，故填It is in the Himalaya Muntains between Nepal and China .
【72题详解】
根据“Sir Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal were the first peple ever t climb Munt Everest in 1953”可知，他们是在1953年登上珠穆朗玛峰的，故填In 1953.
【73题详解】
根据“The heavy ice and snw hurt ten f the wmen. They had t stp climbing.”可知，因为大雪使她们受伤了，故填Because they gt hurt.
【74题详解】
根据“A Japanese newspaper televisin cmpany chse fifteen wmen frm muntaineering clubs t climb Munt Qmlangma in 1975.”可知，1975年15名女性攀登了珠穆朗玛峰，故填Fifteen (wmen).
【75题详解】
根据“She has climbed sme f the highest muntains in six cuntries. ”可知，她爬过六个国家的最高峰，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes, she has.
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
76. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文。
要求如下：
1. 请列举 2—3 项你经常参加的劳动；
2. 重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities
Labr is the surce f all happiness. Labr is ne f the necessary cnditins fr students’ all-rund develpment. As teenagers, it is necessary t take part in labr activities.
At schl, I clean the classrm with my classmates. At hme, I ften d husewrk. I help my parents sweep the flr r ck. Smetimes I als help them water the flwers.
Labr is an imprtant part f life. Labring can nt nly teach me hw t d things, but als develp my ability t take care f myself. By labring, I realized team wrk is s imprtant. Labr activities may take up sme f ur time, but it is ur duty t finish sme labr tasks. Let’s wrk tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题，点明参加劳动的重要性；
第二步，列举自己经常参与的劳动；
第三步，阐述自己的收获并给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参与
②help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
③take care f照顾
④take up占用
[高分句型]
①By labring, I realized team wrk is s imprtant.（宾语从句）
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