山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省德州市禹城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

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3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听力测试(共25 小题;1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25 小题,每小题2分;总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Never mind. B. Yes, please. C. It smells nice.
2. A. Gd luck. B. Have a try. C. Well dne.
3. A. Are yu all right? B. What happened? C. Sure, n prblem.
4. A. That’s cl. B. That’s a her. C. That’s all.
5. A. Pretty gd. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Nt really.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A. B. C.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a cartn. B. Reading a bk. C. Brrwing a bk.
10. When will they start making the mdel spaceship?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next mnth.
11. Hw did the wman g t Beijing?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
12. Wh are gd at tennis?
A. Alan. B. Abbey. C. Mark.
13. What des Sara lk like?
A. She has shrt fair hair. B. She has lng black hair. C. She is a tall girl.
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Why desn’t the man eat the fd?
A Because it’s t ht. B. Because it’s sur. C. Because it’s salty.
15. What did the man drink?
A. Cla. B. Apple juice. C. Cffee.
16. Why des nbdy talk t the man?
A. Because he lks surprised. B. Because he lks angry.
C. Because he lks friendly.
17 Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a park. B. At hme. C. At a party.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
录音中有一段短文，是卡通人物琳娜贝尔的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问问题的最佳答案。
A
Tday is Mnday, January 15th. Betty has already received sme invitatin (邀请) cards at schl. Here is ne frm Sarah.
Dear Betty,
I’m writing t thank yu fr hlding the special party fr me last week. I lve this new class. I felt lve frm everyne in ur class. The party games were interesting. I like Tny’s sng and Carsn’s swing dance best. My family are planning a husewarming party n January 20th. Cme and fill ur new hme with wnderful friends, family and memries (记忆).
Hme address: 123 Mulberry Lane Hustn TX123
Can yu cme t the party? If s, please email me by Thursday.
Sarah
1. What kind f party did Sarah have last week?
A. A welcme party.B. A New Year’s party.
C. A husewarming party.D. A Christmas Party.
2. Wh did the swing dance at the party?
A. Betty.B. Tny.C. Carsn.D. Sarah.
3. When will Sarah’s family hld a party?
A. On Mnday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.D. On Saturday.
4. Hw can Betty tell Sarah if she wants t g t her party?
A. By calling Sarah.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email.D. By telling the teacher.
5. Which wrd can best describe Betty and Sarah?
A. Special.B. Friendly.C. Prud.D. Shy.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是贝蒂在学校收到一张来自莎拉的邀请卡。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I’m writing t thank yu fr hlding the special party fr me last week.”可知，莎拉上周举办了欢迎派对，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I like Tny’s sng and Carsn’s swing dance best.”可知，卡森在晚会上跳了摇摆舞，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tday is Mnday, January 15th.”和“My family are planning a husewarming party n January 20th.”可知，莎拉的家人星期六举行聚会，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Can yu cme t the party? If s, please email me by Thursday.”可知，如果贝蒂能去参加聚会，她可以通过写电子邮件回复莎拉的邀请，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Cme and fill ur new hme with wnderful friends, family and memries (记忆).”及全文可知，贝蒂和莎拉很友好，故选B。
B
After a lng week at wrk, I culd finally g t the beach by myself. It was wnderful t watch families cme and g n the beach. They can spend a warm weekend here.
After a few hurs, I nticed a little girl playing by herself. She was building a sandcastle (沙堡) and was trying t fill it with water. The sandcastle lked beautiful in the summer sun.
Unluckily, there was n cntainer arund t carry the water. She went t the waves, put her hands in the water and then walked back t her little castle. Sadly, nt much f the water gt t the castle. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hpeful. S I wished I culd help her ut.
As I std there watching her, I suddenly remembered I had a bttle f water in my bag. I quickly tk it ut, and walked ver t hand it t her.
Unsure f what t d first, she shk her head shyly and said n. I reassured (安慰) her that it wuld make it easier t get water with it. She smiled widely and finally tk it. Nt wanting her t feel uncmfrtable, I left the beach immediately.
When I lked back at her, she was running t the sea with the same big smile. Perhaps at that mment, she felt lve arund her. S in the future when she ntices smene in need in her life, she will remember this small act f kindness frm a stranger. And there will be a kind wrld arund her.
6. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.D. Windy.
7. What des the underlined wrd “cntainer” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A. B. C. D.
8. What d we knw abut the writer accrding t (根据) the passage?
A. Her family always went t the beach.B. She went t the beach n ft that day.
C. She gt help frm smene else befre.D. She was a stranger t the little girl.
9. Which wrds can best describe the changes f the little girl’s feelings?
A. excited-sad-nervus.B. crazy-hpeful-surprised.
C. hpeful-shy-happy.D. helpless-happy-uncmfrtable.
10. What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A. A beach vacatin helps relaxed.B. Spending mre time alne is gd.
C. Kids shuld nt play utside alne.D. A small kindness can make a better wrld.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在去沙滩放松自己的时候遇到了一个在做沙堡的小女孩。作者送给小女孩一个瓶子，帮助她盛水来完成沙堡的制作。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was wnderful t watch families cme and g n the beach. They can spend a warm weekend here.”和第二段“The sandcastle lked beautiful in the summer sun.”可知，天气温暖且晴朗。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“there was n cntainer arund t carry water”可知，“cntainer”是用来装水的容器，所以选项中，C图中的工具可以用来装水。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S in the future when she ntices smene in need in her life, she will remember this small act f kindness frm a stranger. ”可知作者希望将来当她注意到生活中有需要的人时，就会想这次陌生人的善举，所以作者对这个小女孩来说是个陌生人。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But she kept trying and was still smiling and hpeful.”，第五段“Unsure f what t d first, she shk her head shyly and said n ...”和第六段“When I lked back at her, she was running t the sea with the same big smile.”可知小女孩的情绪变化是：满怀希望的——害羞的——开心的。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Perhaps at that mment, she felt lve arund her. S in the future when she ntices smene in need in her life, she will remember this small act f kindness frm a stranger. And there will be a kind wrld arund her.”可知，本文主要告诉我们小小的善举可以让世界变得更美好。故选D。
C
Mnday, 21 January
My name is Peter and I’m a virus (病毒). I haven’t infected (感染) peple fr a lng time. Tday I spent all day trying t infect a by in a primary schl.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desk, and when he tuched it, I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m in the water, far away frm Sam.
Tuesday, 22 January
This mrning I jumped up Sam’s best friend Bill’s nse. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught I was ging t die. Suddenly Bill sneezed (打喷嚏) while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld get me right in Sam’s face! But Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue (纸巾), and Bill sneezed int it! Infecting peple is really harder than I thught.
Wednesday, 23 January
I’m feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists have caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe (显微镜). Harry is a virus, t.
Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He exercises a lt and gets eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, 24 January
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh sneezed. It’s impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and mve t anther schl.
11. Why didn’t the Virus Peter infect Sam n Mnday?
A. Because Sam sneezed it int a tissue.B. Because Sam didn’t g t schl.
C. Because Sam washed it away in time.D. Because Sam cleaned his desk.
12. Why did the Virus Peter think he wuld die n Tuesday?
A. Because he has infected Sam already.B. Because he was studied under a micrscpe.
C. Because he culdn’t mve in Bill’s nse.D. Because he thught it’s hard t infect thers.
13. What did Sam d t prtect himself n Wednesday?
①wash his hands ②eat vegetables ③exercise
④get eight hurs’ sleep ⑤use tissues when sneezing
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ③④⑤
14. What d yu think f Virus Peter’s life?
A. Happy.B. Lucky.C. Dangerus.D. Difficult.
15. What is the diaries (日记) trying t tell us?
A. Strng bdy and gd habits (习惯) can fight against the virus.
B. Viruses have different feelings when they infected children.
C. We shuld learn t lk after them when ur classmates are ill.
D. Many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是病毒Peter的日记，主要讲述了病毒Peter每天都想感染学生，但都失败了。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I’m in the water, far away frm Sam.”可知，是因为Sam及时洗手，把他冲走了。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught I was ging t die.”可知，是因为Bill鼻子中的粘液粘住了他，使他不能移动。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He exercises a lt and gets eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!”可知，Sam通过吃蔬菜，锻炼及获得8小时睡眠来保护自己。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，Peter每天都想去感染学生，但每次都失败，由此可知，他的生活是困难的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam ate all his vegetables tday. He exercises a lt and gets eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!”及“I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh sneezed. It’s impssible t give him a cld!”可知，强壮的身体和好的习惯可以对抗病毒。故选A。
D
These days, peple like shwing all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd, nice clthes, wnderful hlidays and s n. Nw it’s becme ppular t shw hw many steps yu have walked.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health. T keep healthy, many peple walk t wrk. When they start walking, they pen the step cunter (计步) app n the phnes t recrd (记录) hw many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. In this way, they can learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
“Walking really helps me stay active.” said Miss Liu. “I get t chat with my friend abut hw t stay healthy. t. We encurage each ther because we’re in the same grup. Every day, we g fr a walk by the river tgether. It’s nice.”
Mr. Wu likes t exercise, t. But in the past he didn’t want t exercise every day. “After using the step cunter app, everything is different. I ften invite my friends t d exercise actively and check the walking numbers n Wechat. The app als ffers gifts t thse wh walk mre steps. T get them, I even set an alarm (闹钟) t d exercise. Nw I’m in better health than befre. I’m really like it.” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful frm f exercise. Bth the ld and the yung like it. Recrding and sharing the walking numbers is helpful fr thse wh dn’t like t walk every day. They als help peple develp a gd walking habit and get mre peple interested in walking. Hwever, it’s imprtant t knw that the numbers yu see nline might nt shw hw much yu’ve really walked. S, dn’t wrry t much abut thse numbers. Just enjy walking and keep it as a fun and healthy exercise.
16. What d peple d after cmpleting their walk?
A. Open step cunter.B. Recrd their steps.
C. Share their steps.D. Learn thers’ steps.
17. Why des Mr Wu set an alarm t d exercise?
A. Because he likes sharing his walking numbers.B. Because he wants t get the gifts.
C. Because she wants t be in better shape.D. Because he likes the step cunter app.
18. What des the writer think f recrding and sharing the walking numbers?
A. The ld peple like shw the walking numbers nline.
B. Recrding the walking numbers make peple relaxed.
C. Sharing the walking numbers help peple lse weight.
D. We shuld lk at the walking numbers in tw sides.
19. Which ne is TRUE?
A. Mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B. Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
C. Peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
D. T be healthy, the number f yur steps is imprtant t yu.
20. In which part f the newspaper can yu find this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Reading.C. Educatin.D. Histry.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a day’s walk, sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib. In this way, they can learn frm each ther and keep exercising.”可知走路一天后，一些人会在微信或微博上分享步数。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app als ffers gifts t thse wh walk mre steps. T get them, I even set an alarm (闹钟) t d exercise.”可知设置闹钟去锻炼是为了得到礼物。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, dn’t wrry t much abut thse numbers. Just enjy walking and keep it as a fun and health y exercise.”可知作者建议读者要看到事情的两面性，不要太在意步数，享受走路就可以。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I get t chat with my friend abut hw t stay healthy. t. We encurage each ther because we’re in the same grup”以及“I ften invite my friends t d exercise actively”可知李小姐和吴先生喜欢和朋友一起锻炼。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康事情，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
What d yu usually d when yu feel unhappy? Different peple have different ways t imprve md (心情). These tips can help yu find yur best way.
D smething yu enjy. It will keep yu away frm bad mds. ___21___. What makes yu feel happy? Let yurself d thse things.
___22___. G ut fr lunch, cffee, r a film with yur friend. It’s OK if yu dn’t like it. Yu can g t a park with yur friend. Yu can just sit and talk. ___23___. Dn’t wrry. Yu can talk t them n the phne. They may make yu happy.
Change yur envirnment. Yu can g fr a walk t imprve yur md. It will help yu get ut f yur current (当前的) envirnment. Of curse, yu can als stay at hme. But yu shuld at least change the light f yur rm. ___24___. And then it will imprve yur md.
Deal with yur prblems. Yu may need t d a little self-assessment (自省). It will help yu knw yur bad md. ___25___. Smetimes the answer is easy. Smetimes it’s big. Yu just need t spend mre time n it.
A. It will make yur rm different
B. Yu knw yur interests better than anyne else
C. Yu will have the chance t slve the prblem
D. Yu have t spend sme mney n it
E. Spend time with a friend
F. Smetimes yu can’t get yur friends tgether
【答案】21. B 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何改善自己心情的方法。
【21题详解】
根据“What makes yu feel happy? Let yurself d thse things.”可知，自己知道让自己高兴的事，B项“你比任何人都清楚自己的兴趣”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“G ut fr lunch, cffee, r a film with yur friend.”可知，此处表示和朋友一起度过，E项“花时间和朋友在一起”符合语境，故选E。
23题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu can talk t them n the phne.”可知，你可以和他们在电话上聊天，因此表示不能和朋友聚在一起。F项“有时你不能把朋友聚在一起”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“But yu shuld at least change the light f yur rm.”可知，此处表示改变房间里的灯光，因此使房间不同，A项“它会使你的房间与众不同”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Deal with yur prblems.”可知，此处表示解决问题，C项“你将有机会解决这个问题”符合语境，故选C。
四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Lking up at the stars, peple have always asked the questins: With s many stars in the universe, are we alne, ___26___ is there life ut there in space? T learn mre abut the space, scientists are wrking hard t find the answers. They make different ___27___ t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe.
Befre the mid-20th century (世纪), mst peple thught that travelling int space was a(n) ___28___ dream. Hwever, sme scientists still tried their best t explre space. On 4 Octber, 1957, the USSR (苏联) sent the first satellite (卫星) int space.and n 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man in the wrld t g int space. It tk ___29___ abut 1.8 hurs t travel in space. In July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng became the first man t walk n the mn. Peple all arund the wrld watched their televisins and waited fr ___30___ frm the mn.
China’s space prject started ___31___ than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. In 2003, China became the ___32___ cuntry t independently (独立地) send astrnauts int space. Since then, anther 17 Chinese astrnauts have ___33___ travelled t space and returned hme.
Nw, Eurpe, the US and China all have plans t explre Jupiter( 木星)——a planet ___34___ the mst mns in ur slar system. They all hpe that future discveries will nt nly help us understand ____35____ large is the universe, but als help us live well in the future.
【答案】26. r 27. spaceships
28. impssible
29. him 30. news
31. later 32. third
33. safely 34. with
35. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自古至今各个国家对太空探索所做的努力。
【26题详解】
句意：仰望星空，人们总是会问这样一个问题：宇宙中有这么多恒星，是我们一个人，还是太空中有生命？根据“are we alne”和“is there life ut there in space”及备选词可知，此处表示选择，所以用选择连词r，故填r。
【27题详解】
句意：他们制造了不同的宇宙飞船，载着勇敢的人进入太空，寻找宇宙的秘密。根据“carry brave peple int space”及备选词可知，这里指制造了不同的宇宙飞船，spaceship意为“宇宙飞船”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填spaceships。
【28题详解】
句意：在20世纪中期之前，大多数人认为进入太空是一个不可能的梦想。根据“Befre the mid-20th century…”及备选词可知，这里指在20世纪中期之前，大多数人认为进入太空是一个不可能的梦想，pssible意为“可能的”，其相反意义的词为impssible，意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填impssible。
【29题详解】
句意：他在太空旅行花了大约1.8个小时。该句为句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用人称代词he的宾格him，故填him。
【30题详解】
句意：全世界的人们都在看电视，等待来自月球的消息。根据“waited fr…frm the mn”及备选词可知，这里指等待来自月球的消息，news意为“消息”，是不可数名词，故填news。
【31题详解】
句意：中国的航天工程起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。根据“China’s space prject started…than thse f Russia and the US”及备选词可知，这里指中国的航天工程起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，late意为“晚”，又根据than可知，此处应用比较级later，故填later。
【32题详解】
句意：2003年，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家。根据“…than thse f Russia and the US”及备选词可知，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家，所以此处应用three的序数词third，故填third。
【33题详解】
句意：此后，又有17名中国宇航员安全返回太空。根据“anther 17 Chinese astrnauts have…travelled t space and returned hme”及备选词可知，这里指又有17名中国宇航员安全返回太空，safe意为“安全的”，此处修饰动词应用副词形式safely，故填safely。
【34题详解】
句意：现在，欧洲、美国和中国都计划探索木星——一颗在我们太阳系中拥有最多卫星的行星。根据“a planet…the mst mns in ur slar system”及备选词可知，这里指拥有最多卫星的行星，with意为“带有，具有”，故填with。
【35题详解】
句意：他们都希望未来发现不仅能帮助我们了解宇宙有多大，还能帮助我们在未来过上好日子。此处修饰形容词应用hw，故填hw。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处，每空一词。
Jasn is a cartn fan and he is als a famus cartn-maker. He started making cartns when he was nly in Grade Three. He ___36___ many prizes befre. Here is an article he wrte abut hw t make a cartn.
First, yu need t decide sme basic ideas fr yur stry. Let’s take an example here.
I nce made a cartn abut an E.T.(外星人). Befre I made it, I first ___37___ f the main idea and main character. The main character f the stry is an E.T.
His name is Han. He believed that there was life n ther planets and he wanted t find it. One day, while Han ___38___ thrugh the slar system, he saw a strange rm full f cmputers and cameras. He went int it, and then suddenly smething ___39___ him t Earth. There, he made sme friends. With their help, he learned hw ___40___ with ther peple n the Earth. But sme scientists als tried t find Han, and they wanted t take him back t their lab. S Han and his friends ___41___ against them.
Secnd, imagine what yur character lks like.
Han lks clever and humrus. Peple can’t help ___42___ when they first meet him. He is tall with little hair. He has tw big red eyes, but he desn’t has cars.
S far, yu ___43___ a whle cartn stry.
After that, yu will use a cmputer t draw the pictures. Remember t make each picture a little different frm the last ne. That’s because the character and the things lk like they ___44___ when yu flick thrugh (翻阅) these pictures quickly. Then we put these pictures tgether with a cmputer prgram.
Finally, recrd (录制) the vices and sund effects. The actrs will d the characters’ vices. Their vices ____45____ the pictures very well.
After yu have checked everything, yu can shw the cartn t everyne.
【答案】36. has wn
37. thught
38. was travelling
39. sent 40. t cmmunicate
41. fught 42. laughing
43. have created
44. are mving
45. must match
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通爱好者Jasn写的一篇关于如何制作卡通的文章。
【36题详解】
句意：他以前得过很多奖。根据“many prizes”结合备选单词可知，此处表达获奖，win“赢得” 符合语境；句中befre放在句末是现在完成时的标志词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has dne，主语he为第三人称单数。故填has wn。
【37题详解】
句意：在我做之前，我首先考虑主要思想和主要人物。think f“考虑”，动词短语，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填thught。
【38题详解】
句意：一天，当Han在穿过太阳系时，他看到了一个奇怪的房间，里面装满了电脑和照相机。根据“thrugh the slar system”可知，此处表达穿过太阳系时，travel thrugh“穿越；通过；穿过”符合；while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，从句主语Han为三单。故填was travelling。
【39题详解】
句意：他进去了，然后突然有什么东西把他送到了地球。根据“him t Earth.”可知，此处表达把他送到了地球，send sb t smewhere“把某人送到某地”，句子为一般过去时。故填sent。
【40题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，他学会了如何与地球上的其他人交流。根据“with ther peple n the Earth.”可知，此处表达如何与地球上的其他人交流，cmmunicate with sb“与某人交流”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填t cmmunicate。
【41题详解】
句意：所以Han和他的朋友们反抗他们。fight against sb“与某人斗争”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fught。
【42题详解】
句意：人们第一次见到他时都忍不住笑。根据“Han lks clever and humrus.”可知，Han很幽默，人们看到他会忍不住笑，laugh符合，can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”。故填laughing。
【43题详解】
句意：到目前为止，你已经创造了一个完整的卡通故事。根据“a whle cartn stry”结合上文步骤可知，此处表达创造了一个完整的卡通故事，create“创造”符合，根据时间状语S far可知句子用现在完成时，主语yu为第二人称单数，因此空处用have dne结构。故填have created。
【44题详解】
句意：这是因为当你快速翻阅这些图片时，人物和物体看起来都在移动。根据“when yu flick thrugh (翻阅) these pictures quickly.”可知，此处表达当你快速翻阅这些图片时，人物和物体看起来都在移动，mve“移动”符合；此处表正在进行的动作，从句用现在进行时，主语they为第三人称复数。故填are mving。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的声音必须要和图片很匹配。根据“Their vices … the pictures very well.”可知，声音和图片必须要匹配，match“匹配”符合，情态动词must表“必须”，后接动词原形。故填must match。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Washed Ahmadzai is frm Afghanistan (阿富汗). He has lived in Beijing fr sme years. He usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the Liangma River.
“Smetimes, I cme here t chat with my friends,” Ahmadzai says, “And then smetimes I might take my cmputer with me and sit n thse chairs in the neighbrhd t wrk.”
“When yu cme here, yu will get a feeling that life desn’t have t be that fast. Yu can slw dwn,” he says.
As he finishes the mrning rutine (惯例), he ges t Sanlitun. He has an ffice in Sanlitun. Within ne kilmeter, there are mre than 500 restaurants, where peple can enjy fd frm all ver the wrld. When Ahmadzai needs t take a break, he usually ges t the cffee shps.
“Cffee has nw becme an imprtant part in my daily life. Fr me, it’s a buttn (按钮) that helps me get int the wrk mde (模式), and there are s many cffee shps here with a nice envirnment,” he says.
Ahmadzai made a shrt vide f his daily life last mnth and it std ut at the 100 Reasns t Lve Beijing shrt vide cmpetitin.
46. Hw des Washed Ahmadzai usually start his day?
_____________________________________
47. Where des Wahed Ahmadzai have a rest at wrk?
_____________________________________
48. What was Ahmadzai’s vide abut?
_____________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence int China.
_____________________________________
50. After reading this passage, what d yu think f Ahmadzai’s life in Beijing? And why?
_____________________________________
【答案】46. Washed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the Liangma River. /With a mrning run./With a mrning run alng the Liangma River.
47. Wahed Ahmadzai usually takes a break at the cffee shps when he needs t rest at wrk./At cffee shps./Cffee shps.
48. Ahmadzai’s vide was abut his daily life in Beijing.
49. 现在，咖啡已经成为我日常生活的重要组成部分。
50. 故填After reading this passage, I think Ahmadzai’s life in Beijing is balanced and enjyable. Because he starts his day with physical activity, enjys scializing and wrking in peaceful envirnments, and values the cultural diversity in the city. Overall, he appears t have fund a lifestyle that suits him well in Beijing. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自阿富汗的Washed Ahmadzai在北京的生活情况。
【46题详解】
根据文中“He usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the Liangma River.”可知，他的一天通常是从早上沿着梁马河跑步开始的，故填Washed Ahmadzai usually starts his day with a mrning run alng the Liangma River. /With a mrning run./With a mrning run alng the Liangma River.
【47题详解】
根据文中“When Ahmadzai needs t take a break, he usually ges t the cffee shps.”可知，当Ahmadzai需要休息时，他通常会去咖啡店，故填Wahed Ahmadzai usually takes a break at the cffee shps when he needs t rest at wrk./At cffee shps./Cffee shps.
【48题详解】
根据文中“Ahmadzai made a shrt vide f his daily life last mnth and it std ut at the 100 Reasns t Lve Beijing shrt vide cmpetitin.”可知，Ahmadzai的短视频是有关他在北京的日常生活，故填Ahmadzai’s vide was abut his daily life in Beijing.
【49题详解】
Cffee意为“咖啡”；becme an imprtant part意为“成为重要部分”；in my daily life意为“在我的日常生活中”，故填：现在，咖啡已经成为我日常生活的重要组成部分。
【50题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填After reading this passage, I think Ahmadzai’s life in Beijing is balanced and enjyable. Because he starts his day with physical activity, enjys scializing and wrking in peaceful envirnments, and values the cultural diversity in the city. Overall, he appears t have fund a lifestyle that suits him well in Beijing.
六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
51. 英语Teens杂志对初中学生进行了有关周末活动的问卷调查，以下是几个同学的调查结果及感受和原因，请根据表格提示，完成写作并进行适当发挥。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条例清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；
3. 文中至少出现一次现在完成时态；
4. 不少于70词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Weekend is a gd time fr us t relax and study, but different students have their wn way f spending the weekend. Here are sme f ur weekend activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Weekend is a gd time fr us t relax and study, but different students have their wn way f spending the weekend. Here are sme f ur weekend activities.
My classmate, Alisa, watched an English cartn called Havc in Heaven last weekend. The Mnkey King is the her. He leads a grup f mnkeys against the Emperr f Heaven and his men. These interesting stries made her happy and excited.
Hwever, Tim’s weekend life was nt s lucky because he caught a cld. S his mther tk him t see a dctr. The dctr tk his temperature first, then gave him sme medicine and tld him t eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables these days. Luckily, after taking the medicine, he felt much better and relaxed.
As fr me, I went t the library because I have always been interested in histry. S far, I have already read three bks abut Chinese histry and I feel very enriched. This weekend’s activity made me feel very satisfied.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Alisa的周末活动及其感受；
第二步，介绍Tim的周末活动及其感受；
第三步，介绍我的周末活动及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr me至于我
②be feel enriched感到充实
③feel much better感觉好多了
[高分句型]
Hwever, Tim’s weekend life was nt s lucky because he caught a cld.（because引导原因状语从句）
18 Clare
19 Mark
20 Ashley
A. run t schl in the mrning
B. take a dg fr a walk every day
C. play ftball t keep fit
My favurite Cartn Her-LinaBell
Appearance(外貌)
A cute 21 fx
Debute(首次亮相)
In Shanghai Disneyland n 29, 22
,2021
Persnalities(个性)
Lve 23 and make friends
Stry abut LinaBell
Duffy, a sweet 24 , gt lst in the frest.
LinaBell helped him find his way back.
They became gd friends.
Yu can find many shrt vides abut her 25 life n the Internet if yu like her.
three, spaceship, hw, news, against, pssible, r, he, safe, with, late
travel, mve, win, send, cmmunicate, think, satisfy, match, fight, create, laugh
Wh
What did he/she d?
Feelings/Reasns(原因)
Alisa
watch a cartn
happy, excited, …
Tim
see a dctr
relaxed, better, …
I
…
…