黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. —Cngratulatins t yu! Yu made such great prgress!
—Thank yu. ________ my teacher, I gt the first prize in the singing ________.
A. Thanks t; cmpetitin
B. Thanks t; cmmunicatin
C. Thanks fr; cmparisn
2. We decided t make ________ a rule fr us rmmates t turn ff the light ________ 10:30 pm.
A. that; nB. this; inC. it; at
3. Never put ff ________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.
A. asB. untilC. when
4. —I ________ my best friend yesterday mrning.
—Why nt ________ her up and say srry t her?
A. depended n; callingB. hung ut with; t callC. argued with; call
5. She is nly a child, s there is n need ________ her s much stress.
A. giveB. givingC. t give
6. My uncle was drinking tea in the living rm ________ my aunt was ding the dishes in the kitchen.
A. ifB. whileC. unless
7 Catherine didn’t g shpping yesterday and ________.
A. s did IB. neither I didC. neither did I
8. —Why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
—Srry, I was s busy that I ________ frgt it.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. recently
9. Bb arrived at the train statin ________ late ________ he missed the early train.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. t; t
10. —Wh ________ the singing cmpetitin?
—I heard Je ________ Jill in the cmpetitin.
A. wn; wnB. beat; wnC. wn; beat
11. ________ Sam came t visit me, I was cking dinner in the kitchen.
A WhileB. UntilC. When
12. —I heard Frank wuld jin the music club.
—________ He’s nt interested in music at all.
A. Why nt?B. N prblem.C. Yu’re kidding!
13. The sng Where did the time g ________ me ________ the ld days.
A. thinks; fB. reminds; fC. lets; dwn
14. They jined the neighbrs ________ clean up the neighbrhd tgether.
A. helpedB. t helpC. help
15. Mr. Miller fell ill and went t hspital. At that time he ________ the imprtance f health.
A. imaginedB. wnderedC. realized
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Why d children like cartns s much? Maybe that’s because in cartns, there are many ____16____. They always help peple in truble and keep fighting bad peple. Of curse, heres ____17____ bad peple in the end. S almst every cartn has a happy ending.
I have been the Mnkey King’s fan ____18____ I was a child. At that time, my favrite cartn heres were the Mnkey King, Captain (警长) Black Cat, Calabash (葫芦) Brthers, Ma Liang… ____19____ f them cme frm China! But tday’s kids are very different ____20____ me. Mst f their favrite cartn heres are frm freign cuntries, especially ____21____. Batman (蝙蝠侠) and Spiderman are tw f them.
Batman and Spiderman are nt nly very famus but als very ____22____. Batman is lder than Spiderman. The first Batman cartn appeared ____23____ 1939. And since 1940, Batman has been ne f the few cartn heres t appear in bks cntinuusly (连续地，不间断地). Spiderman is ____24____ years yunger than Batman. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977, he appeared in daily ____25____. Peple can see the Spiderman cartn in ver 500 different newspapers arund the wrld.
16. A. plicemenB. heresC. children
17. A. beatB. winC. hurt
18. A. whenB. frC. since
19. A. NneB. AllC. Bth
20 A. farB. fC. frm
21. A. ChinaB. JapanC. America
22. A. ldB. yungC. lng
23. A. atB. nC. in
24. A. 23B. 43C. 33
25. A. newspapersB. bksC. magazines
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
Bys and girls, let’s d an experiment (实验) in tday’s lessn.
What we need:
Hw we d the experiment:
1．Pur tag water int the glass until it is abut 2/3 full.
2．Drp the egg carefully int the glass and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm.
3．Add abut five spns f salt t the water. Test t see if the egg ges up.
4．Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser (密度更大的) than the water. By adding salt, we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up and flats (漂浮) n the water.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Maths.B. Physics.C. Gegraphy.
27. Which f the fllwing is the result yu can see if yu keep adding salt t the water?
A. B. C.
28. If yu drp the egg carefully int the glass and watch it, what will happen?
A. The egg will n the water.
B. The egg will in the middle f the water.
C. The egg will g dwn tward the bttm.
29. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Once the egg is dense r than the water, it ges up and flats n the water.
B. The water with salt is dense enugh t make the egg flat.
C. Drp different things int the water, we can get different results.
30. Why can the egg flat in the water accrding t the passage?
A. Because tap water is denser than salt water.
B. Because the mre the liquid there is, the easier it is fr an bject t flat.
C. Because the denser the liquid is, the easier it is fr an bject t flat in it.
(B)
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl. She was clever and fun, and gt n well with everyne. It was n accident that Fina was s ppular. Frm an early age she had made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne. She invited the whle class t her birthday party, and frm time t time she wuld give presents t everybdy. She felt very lucky; n ther student had s many friends at schl.
But everything changed n Natinal Friendship Day. On that day, in class everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends. Hwever, when all the presents had been made and shared ut amng classmates, Fina was the nly ne wh had nt received a present! She spent hurs crying. Hw culd it be pssible? Everyne came and tried t cnsle (安慰) her fr a while. But each ne nly stayed fr a shrt time befre leaving.
When she gt hme that night, Fina asked her mther where she culd find true friends. “Fina, my dear,” answered her mther. “Yu’re a lvely girl, but yu can’t be a clse friend t everybdy. Yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds.”
Hearing this, Fina thught abut her mther. Her mther was always ready t help her, and she bre all f Fina’s dislikes and prblems, and she always frgave (原谅) her, and she lved her a lt... That was what makes friends! Fina smiled frm ear t ear, realizing that she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B)
31. Frm an early age Fina tried her best t be kind and friendly t everyne.
32. Fina felt very lucky because she thught she had mre friends than the thers at schl.
33. Besides Fina, everyne in the class received presents n Natinal Friendship Day.
34. Fina’s mther tld her t make friends nt with mney but with gd wrds.
35. Frm her mther’s wrds, Fina realized she shuld give her mther mre lve.
(C)
Is there a cnnectin (联系) between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: Music imprves certain language abilities in the brain. Here are tw examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shws that playing a musical instrument (乐器) can imprve a persn’s hearing ability. In his study tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
The vilinists develp their memries by playing the vilin. When the vilinists in an rchestra (管弦乐团) play with the grup, they hear their wn instrument and many thers, t. But the vilinists must listen clsely t what they are playing, and pay n attentin t the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t fcus n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Schlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke (中风) patients (病人). Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, addresses, r ther infrmatin nrmally. Hwever, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised t find that singing wrds helped his patients t speak. Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t make different parts f the brain wrk, including (包括) the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients t use that part f the brain again.
Music imprves cncentratin (注意力), memry, listening skills, and ur all language abilities. It can even help sick peple get better. Playing an instrument r singing can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder. Music is nt nly enjyable, it’s als gd fr us in many ther ways.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
36. The underlined wrd “sharp” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 锋利的B. 尖锐的C. 敏捷的
37. In Kraus’s study, we knw that the peple ________ were able t hear the talking persn clearly.
A. in the first grupB. in the secnd grupC. in bth grups
38. The recent study shws that ________.
A. language has nthing t d with music
B. music can’t imprve all language abilities
C. language is cnnected with music
39. Frm this passage, we knw that ________.
A. Schlaug is a dctr wh wrks with strke patients at a hspital
B. playing the vilin helps imprve the vilinists’ memries
C. t his surprise, Schlaug fund that singing helped his patients t mve
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE in the passage?
A. Schlaug knws why singing wrds helped his patients t speak.
B. When the vilinists play with the grup, they must pay attentin t the ther sunds.
C. Music is nt nly enjyable but als gd fr us in many ther ways.
(D)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Are yu a gd yung persn? Yur answer may be yes. But being a yung persn is ne thing, and being a gd ne is anther thing. ____41____
A healthy bdy is the best. ____42____ If yu are pr in health, yu will have t take medicine day after day. Yu can’t even wrk, d sprts and s n.
____43____ Care abut the peple arund yu. If everyne helps thers, the wrld will be mre beautiful.
A yung persn shuld have the skill t wrk with thers. Cperatin (合作) and cmmunicatin are very imprtant fr peple. Everyne needs friends because n ne can live thrugh life alne r d everything he wants t.
We knw patritism (爱国) is smething we shuld never frget. ____44____ It is ne f the highest qualities (品质) fr peple. Everyne shuld lve his wn cuntry. A gd yung persn will d the things that his cuntry asks him t d.
I think a gd yung persn nw shuld als knw smething abut art. ____45____
A. I feel lucky t be a gd yung persn.
B. A gd yung persn shuld have the fllwing qualities.
C. D smething fr thers.
D. S they can live better and enjy mre.
E. Patritism means lve fr ne’s cuntry.
F. Withut it, n ne can d things well.
四．交际应用(本题共10分，每小题1分)
(A)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hey. Kate, why weren’t yu at the schl basketball cmpetitin yesterday? I called yu s many times, but yu didn’t answer.
B: Srry, Jhn. ____46____
A: What were yu ding at the time f the cmpetitin?
B: ____47____ When the cmpetitin started, I was still making my way t schl.
A: Then what happened?
B: When I gt t the bus stp, I realized that my bag was still at hme!
A: ____48____
B: Yes, but while I was running back hme, I saw a dg by the side f the rad and it was hurt.
A: ____49____ I knw hw much yu lve animals.
B: Yes, I want t call the Animal Helpline, but I didn’t have my phne s I had t wait fr smene t walk by. ____50____
A: OK. N wnder yu didn’t make it t the cmpetitin.
B: Yes, I’m srry I wasn’t there t cheer yu n. But I’m happy that yur team wn!
A. Well, I left my huse late.
B. That’s right.
C. I left my phne at hme.
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Then I used his phne t call the helpline.
F. S yu went back hme t get yur bag, didn’t yu?
G. Oh, I’m sure yu helped the dg.
(B)
填入适当的句子，使对话完整
A: Hi, Tny. Yu lk unhappy. ____51____?
B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night.
A: ____52____?
B: I went t bed at 10:00 as usual. But as sn as I lay dwn in the bed, my parents began t argue. They shuted ludly. S I didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A: Hw is the relatin between yur parents?
B: ____53____. They fight a lt. I always feel nervus when they fight. What shuld I d?
A: ____54____. Tell them yur feelings and try t find a prper way t slve their prblems.
B: OK. I will try t cmmunicate with them. ____55____.
A: Yu’re welcme.
五．选词填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，用方框内所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯合理，所给词无需变形。
The students’ life tday is very busy. They are under ____56____ every day. They need a break frm it. Parents shuld ask children t d smething else. Dn’t let them relax ____57____ the TV. A hbby is the best answer.
There are many different ____58____ f hbbies. Chess is a gd example. It is a very ____59____ game and it als helps children develp their ____60____ skills. Cllecting (收集) smething is als a gd hbby fr children. Children can cllect almst ____61____. Cllecting can be interesting. Hbbies can teach children a lt. Fr example, gardening is a useful hbby ____62____ it is physical activity and it als teaches children ____63____ the nature. Children may becme experts in smething if they ____64____ lve their hbbies.
Children will als learn t becme mre cnfident ____65____ befre. Hbbies will als teach children a lt abut respnsibility (责任).
六．任务型阅读(本题共10分，每小题1分)
(A)
Mst peple dn’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyne shuld learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its gd pints.
Help t save lives. First aid helps yu save lives. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better sn. It teaches yu hw t keep calm (镇静的) in special situatins.
Help smene feel better. Nt every accident r injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuldn’t try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need like a child crying because f a cld.
Keep a situatin frm getting wrse. Smetimes, if a persn desn’t receive first aid in time, he r she will get wrse. If yu ffer him r her care, he r she will feel better.
66. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Smetimes, if a persn desn’t receive first aid in time, he r she will get wrse.
Smetimes, ________ a persn receives first aid in time, he r she ________ get better.
根据短文内容回答问题。
67. What des first aid teach us?
________________
68. Des every accident need treatment in the hspital?
________________
69. D yu think middle schl students need t learn first aid? Why?
________________
(B)
One day, Mr. White and his sn Jack went t a kite festival. In the park, a lt f peple were flying kites. When Jack saw many different kinds f kites, he was really happy and he bught a beautiful kite in a shp. With his father’s help, Jack started t fly the kite. Sn, the kite was high up and then stayed in the sky fr several minutes. Jack said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is keeping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, I think it will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string ff the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began t g higher, which made the sn much happier.
Hwever, surprisingly, the kite was cming dwn. At last, the kite fell nt the grass. Jack felt upset and asked, “I thught the kite wuld fly higher withut the string. Why did it fall dwn?” The father smiled and began t explain, “The kite itself can’t fly up in the sky. By using the string, we can be in cntrl f the kite. When we cut the string, it can nt supprt (支持) the kit e anymre.”
In ur life, smetimes there are sme things stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, they might supprt us the mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger after we knw the imprtance f them. S, just face them and enjy!
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
70. With the ________ f Jack’s father, Jack’s kite was high up and then stayed in the sky fr several minutes.
71. Jack’s father just cut the string ff the reel withut saying ________.
72. The sn was ________ happier when the kite began t g higher.
73. In fact, we can use the string t ________ the kite.
74. Smetimes sme things that are stpping us frm grwing might ________ us the mst.
七．语法填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Ning was ____75____ vlunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stries and ____76____ (feel) n the radi. “I was 10 years ld when Beijing hsted (主办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and ____77____ (enjy) the wnderful actins, I was ____78____ (excite).”
She came t knw that hlding the Olympics was a chance t tell China’s stries t the wrld, shwing the wrld a mre beautiful China. “It’s a wnderful experience t be a vlunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my ____79____ (ne) time t be a vlunteer. It made my childhd dream cme true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lt, ____80____ I was busy and tired.”
____81____ rder t prvide better service, Zhang Ning and her team wrked hard in the face f difficulties. One f the mst difficult things ____82____ (be) the cld weather, as sme f the wrk was utside. With mre than 300 ther vlunteers, she might have wrked fr abut 1,000 hurs, like checking temperatures and tickets ____83____ (careful).
“I cheered fr ur athletes when they were trying _____84_____ (they) best,” she said. “Vlunteering is unusual, I’ll d such jbs again and invite mre peple t jin us.”
八、书面表达(15分)
85. 假如你是李华，你在美国的表弟(Peter)最近和他妈妈的关系很紧张。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，指出他的问题，并告诉他如何和妈妈相处。
写作要点：
1．对他现在的状况表示担心。
2．指出他的问题：
(1)不承认(admit)错误
(2)不听妈妈的建议，不愿意和妈妈沟通。
(3)不理解妈妈，不愿意做家务
3．告诉他如何和妈妈相处。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ging?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Huaenjyable, in frnt f, because, thinking, than, kinds, abut, anything, pressure, really