2024届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期高考四模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期高考四模英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期高考四模英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届青海省西宁市大通县高三下学期高考四模英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hspital.B. In a taxi.C. In an ffice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might make the nise?
A. The Nelsns.B. The wman.C. The windw cleaner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 20 punds.B. 30 punds.C. 40 punds.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman in the stre?
A. She knws there is a big sale.
B. She ges there n Wednesdays as a rutine.
C. She wants t knw why there’re s many peple.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the wman last Sunday?
A. She fell and injured her feet.
B. She bught the man a pair f shes.
C. She climbed a muntain with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will Judy have t hand in the chemistry hmewrk?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Judy d n Mnday?
A. Have a full day f classes.
B. Attend a birthday party.
C G kite flying.
8. What will Max prbably d next?
A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. D his hmewrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw des the man feel?
A. Cnfused.B. Cnfident.C. Tired.
10. Which cuntry was the man brught up in?
A. Italy.B. China.C. Australia.
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher.B. Friends.C. Guide and traveler.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What might be the man’s native language?
A. French.B. English.C. Spanish.
13. Hw will the man g t the Riverside Theatre?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
14. What d the tw speakers bth like?
A. Traveling.B. Shakespeare’s play.C. Walking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. When did the class presentatin start?
A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:30 am.C. At 10:30 am.
16. What were the students ding when the man arrived in class?
A Taking an exam.B. Drawing pictures.C. Giving presentatins.
17. Why was Jim late?
A. He gt up late.
B. His bus was delayed.
C. He lived t far away frm schl.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the man turn t mtrcycle t g t wrk?
A. He didn’t need t pay fr gasline.
B. He didn’t need t pay fr insurance.
C. The cst f public transprt went up.
19. Which transprtatin takes the speaker less time t g t wrk?
A. Taking a train.B. Riding a mtrcycle.C. Taking a subway.
20. What is the advantage f ging t wrk by mtrcycle?
A. N traffic jams.
B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. N traffic tickets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Maples are knwn fr their autumn clrs. Many species put n a display f ranges, brwns, yellws, and reds every year. Here are fur excellent species f maple fr yur landscape.
Bigleaf maple
Native Area: Nrth America
Height: 50 t 100 feet
As the name suggests, the leaves are quite large n this tree. It has the biggest leaves f any maple; the classic palm-shape leaves can be ver 12 inches wide. This large tree is an excellent shade tree fr large landscapes and parks.
Hedge maple
Native Area: Eurpe and Asia
Height: 25 t 35 feet
The hedge maple is a great chice fr the urban garden, as it des well in many severe envirnments: drught, salty sils, shady lcatins, and climates where there is zne deficiency. It can als be used as a street tree if the pwer lines are high enugh.
Nrway maple
Native Area: Eurpe and Asia
Height: usually 40 t 50 feet
Knwn either as Nrway maple r Eurpean maple, this ppular species was brught t Nrth America frm Eurpe in the 18th century. It has since becme ne f the mst cmmn trees. In the right settings, this species may becme invasive (侵入的), s befre planting it, check t make sure it is nt a prblem in yur regin.
Hrnbeam maple
Native Area: Japan
Height: 15 t 30 feet
Many species f plant within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with the hrnbeam maple. Its leaves are nthing like what yu expect frm a maple. This can be a smewhat difficult plant t find fr sale, but it can make a gd small tree r a large shrub (灌木) in the landscape.
21. What might the name f the first maple be based n?
A. Its height.B. Its native area.
C. The size f its leaves.D. The functin it perfrms.
22. Which can adapt t varius challenging envirnments?
A. The bigleaf maple.B. The hedge maple.
C. The nrway maple.D. The hrnbeam maple.
23. What can we learn abut the hrnbeam maple?
A. Its leaves lk like hands.
B. It is larger than ther maples.
C. It is easy t find fr sale at the market.
D. Its leaves differ frm thse f typical maples.
B
Since Cynthia Flri was a lifeguard at Tbay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the cean apprach the shre and draw clser t the dunes (沙丘). It’s what frced Flri, 53, f Massapequa, t take part in the Twn f Oyster Bay’s annual dune grass planting event n March 30 — an effrt t help stabilize the beach dunes against shreline ersin (侵蚀).
Alng with ther vlunteers, Flri had spent hurs with her daughter, Kyra Flri-Marinell, 15, and her daughter’s friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended t absrb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind. But fur days later, a strm n Wednesday hit Lng Island and washed the new plants away. “The latest dune planting event drew mre than 150 vlunteers wh planted a lt acrss 2.7 acres f Atlantic Ocean sand dunes,” said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spkeswman. “The dune grass cst the twn $32,000.”
The event, centered n vlunteerism, drew sme families whse elders were lking t share a message with a yunger generatin abut the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. While the utcme resulted in a wave f disappintment, fr sme vlunteers that was cupled with a sense f renewed mtivatin. Maria Rizzi, 70, f Massapequa, participated in the planting sessin with her grandsn, Andrew Lepsis, 10. She said she wuld g back fr anther event with even mre family members. “I’d be willing t d it again,” she said. “I’d even talk the lder grand kids int cming.”
While the strm swept the new plants away, Flri said Tbay Beach’s appearance aftermath serves as a pwerful reminder f the need fr mre vlunteer wrk n that stretch f sand. “Maybe it will inspire mre peple t vlunteer and understand the need fr us t prtect ur beaches,” Flri said.
24. What is the aim f the dune grass planting event?
A. T prtect the cean frm being plluted.B. T keep the shreline in gd shape.
C. T reduce extreme weather cnditins.D. T prevent peple playing n the beach.
25. Which can best describe the dune grass planting event?
A. Ppular but cstly.B. Traditinal but cmplex.
C. Creative and ecnmical.D. Successful and rewarding.
26. Hw did Maria Rizzi feel abut grass planting?
A. Interesting.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeless.D. Mtivated.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Great Grass PlantingB. The Best f the Strm
C. Spirit Never Washed AwayD. Vlunteers Making Histry Tgether
C
Trillins f evlutin’s wnders, red-eyed peridical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bdies, are abut t emerge in numbers nt seen in decades and pssibly centuries. Crawling ut frm undergrund every 13 r 17 years, with a cllective sng as lud as jet engines, the peridical cicadas are nature’s kings f the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ frm their greener cusins that cme ut annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take ver a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada duble ppulatin is abut t invade a cuple f parts f the United States in what University f Cnnecticut cicada expert Jhn Cley called “cicada-geddn”. The last time these tw brds (a grup f creatures) came ut tgether was in 1803. Thmas Jeffersn, the then president, wrte abut cicadas in his Garden Bk but mistakenly called them lcusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken fr hungry and unrelated lcusts, peridical cicadas are mre annying rather than causing great ecnmic damage. They can hurt yung trees and sme fruit crps, but it’s nt widespread and can be prevented.
The largest gegraphic brd in the natin—called Brd XIX and cming ut every 13 years—is abut t march thrugh the Sutheast, having already created cuntless brehles in the red Gergia clay. It’s a sure sign f the cming cicada ccupatin. “They emerge when the grund warms t 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used t because f climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brwn at first but darken as they mature.”
Sn after the insects appear in large numbers in Gergia and the rest f the Sutheast, cicada cusins that cme ut every 17 years will inundate Illinis. They are Brd ⅩⅢ. “And when yu put thse tw tgether… yu wuld have mre than anywhere else any ther time,” University f Maryland entmlgist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These tw brds may actually verlap—but prbably nt interbreed-in a small area near central Illinis.”
28. Hw are peridical cicadas different frm their greener cusins?
A. They appear nce a year.B. They lk mre beautiful.
C. They have strnger muscles.D. They have a lnger life circle.
29 What is a cmmn belief n peridical cicadas?
A. They are a type f lcusts.B. They have underestimated advantages.
C. They are Thmas Jeffersn’s inspiratin.D. They nly eat yung trees and fruit crps.
30. What can be inferred abut Brd ⅩⅨ?
A. The red Gergia clay is mre beneficial t them.
B. Climate change may be cnfusing their schedules.
C. The adult nes nly live 4-6 weeks befre they die.
D. They are expected t be fund thrughut the wrld.
31. What can best replace the underlined wrd “inundate” in the last paragraph?
A. strike utB. give upC. fld intD. jump at
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
D. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing statistics.B. By giving definitins.
C. By giving examples.D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The mving-away Mn.
B. The strnger tide n Earth.
C The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The cmmunity is the basic unit where we share space and resurces with thers. A harmnius and rderly cmmunity nt nly enhances the quality f life fr its residents but als prmtes stability and develpment in sciety. Therefre, cmmunity residents shuld understand and fulfill their respnsibilities and duties t ensure a harmnius and beautiful cmmunity envirnment.
____36____
The cleanliness f the cmmunity envirnment directly affects the health and quality f life f its residents. Residents shuld avid littering, actively participate in cmmunity cleaning activities, and regularly clean their wn drsteps and surrundings. Additinally, prperly srting waste and participating in recycling are essential duties fr every resident.
Observing public rder
____37____. Every resident shuld bserve public rder and nt disturb the peace f the cmmunity. This includes cntrlling nise frm husehld activities, aviding lud nises at night r n rest days, and fllwing traffic rules by nt parking illegally r speeding within the cmmunity. Mrever, residents shuld treasure public facilities and nt damage plants r trees, cllectively maintaining the cmmunity’s beauty and functinality.
Participating in cmmunity management
Actively participating in cmmunity management is;an imprtant respnsibility fr residents. This includes vting fr cmmunity leaders, participating in cmmunity meetings, and ffering suggestins and feedback n the management and activities f the cmmunity. Residents can als jin vlunteer rganizatins, take part in cmmunity safety patrls, and rganize cultural events. ____38____.
Prmting neighbrly harmny
Gd neighbrly relatins are the fundatin f a harmnius cmmunity. ____39____. Each shuld be willing t help, and prvide extra care and assistance t the elderly, children, and disabled individuals. When facing neighbrhd disputes (纠纷), residents shuld apprach the situatin with understanding and tlerance and reslve issues thrugh cmmunicatin and negtiatin.
Enhancing safety awareness
Cmmunity safety affects everyne’s interests. Residents shuld increase their safety awareness and reprt suspicius behavir and safety hazards (安全隐患) prmptly. ____40____. Using them, residents can prtect themselves and assist thers in emergencies.
A. Prtecting urselves and thers
B. Residents shuld respect each ther
C. Maintaining envirnmental cleanliness
D. The cmmunity is a space fr public life
E. Thse all cntribute t the cmmunity’s develpment
F. Every resident has the pprtunity t clean the cmmunity park
G. Besides, residents shuld learn basic safety knwledge and first aid skills
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my wrk as a teacher in a vcatinal schl ver here in Germany, sme f my classes are filled with students f different natinalities. Mre ften than nt, I will have a few students in the class whse ____41____ f German is ften rather pr regardless f whether they are fresh ff the bat r have ____42____ here fr a few years. Sme f these students wh manage t ____43____ their three-year apprenticeships (学徒期) may actually cntinue t g t schl t ____44____ qualificatins s they can attend university.
In the past, I tk them aside and gave them ____45____ n hw t enhance their language ____46____ via bks, newspapers, apps r nline grammar quizzes. And I gave them advice n hw t ____47____ themselves int the German culture better.
During the last few weeks, I ____48____ three yung men aside and gave them tips n hw t ____49____ their German such as jining sprts clubs, finding ways t build their vcabulary utwith class and ____50____ language immersin (沉浸) curses. After class, I ____51____ tk a cuple f them t a nticebard which displayed ____52____ infrmatin n a pster. They were grateful fr this little ____53____ that nly tk a minute f my time.
I d nt get any ____54____ mney fr ffering this srt f advice. I have ____55____ my break ver the years. I feel it is imprtant t help the ____56____ in what I cnsider a valuable way because nce they pass their exams they are ____57____ t set up a hme and spend their wrking life here.
Gd integratin is s ____58____ as it builds bridges and expands hrizns. It makes me happy t ____59____ my knwledge as a language teacher and ____60____ the kindness in everyday life.
41. A. fearB. sightC. cmmandD. memry
42. A. injuredB. relaxedC. frightenedD. lived
43 A. check nB. carry utC. star inD. pick ver
44. A. turnB. acceptC. giveD. attain
45. A. tipsB. scresC. factsD. arguments
46. A. barriersB. skillsC. teachingsD. plicies
47. A. driveB. appintC. surfD. integrate
48. A. putB. laidC. tkD. set
49. A. imprveB. cnsiderC. acceptD. escape
50. A. interveningB. attendingC. distractingD. alleviating
51. A. stillB. therwiseC. evenD. yet
52. A. accurateB. desperateC. eventualD. valuable
53. A. freedmB. gestureC. bndD. energy
54. A. extraB. averageC. satisfyingD. appealing
55. A. demnstratedB. dminatedC. fllwedD. sacrificed
56. A. yungstersB. ambassadrsC. narratrsD. servants
57. A. excitedB. definiteC. likelyD. undubted
58. A. incredibleB. imprtantC. funnyD. intelligent
59. A. shareB. enrichC. gainD. estimate
60. A. ruinB. quitC. spreadD. vercme
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ocean f Stars, a symphny (交响乐) cncert by Suzhu Symphny Orchestra, was staged at the Jinji Lake Cncert Hall in Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince, n July 15, 2023. ____61____ part f the nging Hua Xia Music Festival hsted by Suzhu Symphny Orchestra, the cncert ____62____ (cnduct) by Chen Xieyang, featuring famus pianist Wu Chun. Chinese music ____63____ (wrk), including The Ocean f Stars and Mulan Psalm, all by Chinese cmpser Guan Xia, were perfrmed.
The rchestra teamed up with Suzhu Silk Museum, presenting a mdern shw, which saw musicians f the rchestra wearing and shwing ____64____ (traditin) Chinese silk clthes at the Jinji Lake Cncert Hall. Started by cnductr Chen, artistic directr f the rchestra, the tw-week Hua Xia Music Festival, ____65____ was in the third year, aimed at ____66____ (prmte) Chinese music wrks.
Suzhu Symphny Orchestra als annunced ____67____ (it) 2023-2024 seasn n July 15, which wuld clse in July 2024. It was the rchestra’s ____68____ (eight) seasn, which gathered music artists with ____69____ average age f 30 years ld frm arund the wrld.
The year 2023 marked the 65th anniversary f freign relatins between China and Algeria. It was the first time the rchestra ______70______ (perfrm) in Africa at the 13th Internatinal Classical Music Festival in Algiers, Algeria.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I decided t visit a library fr sme quiet study times. As I walked in, the smell f the bks greeted her, instantly calming my mind. I fund a crner by the windw and settled dwn. Lst my studies, I didn’t ntice the time passing when I heard a sft vice beside me. It was a librarian, which ffered me sme water. Grateful accepting, I had a cnversatin with her. She was shared sme stries f the library’s histry but recmmended sme interesting bks. When I leave the library that evening, I felt nt nly mre knwledgeable but als deeply inspiring.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，“五一”期间，你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：
1.劳动项目；
2.劳动过程；
3.劳动感触。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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