青海省西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份青海省西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含青海省西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、青海省西宁市第十四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might Mary hurry t d?
A. Attend a cncert.B. Catch a bus.C. G t a lecture.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I wnder why Mary was in such a hurry. She nearly kncked me dwn.
W: Maybe she hurried t attend an imprtant lecture. She gt up late this mrning.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 8:05.B. 8:00.C. 7:55.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the time, please?
W: Yes, f curse. It’s eight ’clck. Oh, I frgt t tell yu, my watch is always five minutes fast.
M: I see. Thanks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d this evening?
A. G n business.B. See her brther ff.C. Enjy a film.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t the cinema this evening? I have tw tickets.
W: Oh, srry, I’m afraid I can’t. My family and I will be giving my brther a send ff at the airprt. He’s ging abrad n business.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which sup will the man have?
A. Tmat beef sup.B. Fish head sup.C. Chicken sup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m srry, sir. The chicken sup was sld ut five minutes ag. Why dn’t yu try ur fish head sup r tmat beef sup?
M: Hmm, I dn’t like fish, s I’d have the latter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the hspital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, it’s me. I wke up with bad headache. I went t the schl clinic this mrning, but it didn’t get better.
W: Oh, hney, can yu ask yur rmmate t help yu g t the hspital first? I will be there as sn as pssible.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which car has gt its back damaged?
A. The white car.B. The black car.C. The red car.
7. What might the speakers d next?
A. Take the injured t hspital.B. Call the ambulance.C. Ask the plice fr help.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, it’s really terrible. The man in white is bleeding.
M: I bet it is a nse t tail accident because the frnt f the red car is whlly damaged and the black car is cmpletely damaged at the back.
W: I think s. Let’s give injured peple first aid and then take them t the nearest hspital.
M: Shuld we call the ambulance fr help?
W: Let’s see first. Lk, there is a plice car cming. It’s gd. Then we can turn t the plicemen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. At hme.C. At a TV statin.
9. What des Bb like ding?
A. Playing tennis.B. Taking pictures.C. Riding bikes.
10. What did the wman dream f being?
A. A shp wner.B. A bank clerk.C. A tennis player.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mary.
W: Cme n Ken, it’s time t g.
M: Wait a mment, please. I just have t clse up the shp. By the way, can yu give my brther a ride hme t night after the game?
W: Of curse, yu mean Bb is cming, t?
M: Yeah, he wants t take sme pictures. He’s really interested in phtgraphy.
W: Oh, des he want t be a phtgrapher after graduatin?
M: Yes, he wants t wrk fr A T V statin.
W: That sunds like an interesting jb.
M: I guess s, but he has t wrk hard.
W: But it’ll be really nice if he can wrk at smething he’s interested in, I wanted t be a tennis player, but nw I wrk in the bank.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. New Year in Canada.B. Plans fr a hliday.C. A schl in New Zealand.
12. Why des the wman like t g t Canada fr her hliday?
A. Canada is cl.B. She likes the cld weather.C. She can have a sun bath.
13. What’s the weather like in New Zealand at this time f year?
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Ht.
14. What will the man d in New Zealand?
A. Meet Mary.B. Stay with his aunt.C. Celebrate a festival.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: All these days, we are always busy with the prject, but nw we are ging t have ur shrt hliday.
M: Yes where are yu ging t spend it?
W: I’d like t g t Canada t celebrate the new year. I like the cld weather. It makes me feel cl. Hw abut yu?
M: I will g t New Zealand t have a sun Bath.
W: Really, Mary is studying there. Will yu visit her?
M: Sure. What shall I d fr yu?
W: Oh, remember t give my best wishes t her.
M: Yes I will. May yu have a nice hliday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why des the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T write a bk.B. T have a meeting.C. T see her friend.
16. What will the wman buy fr the man?
A. Lcal snacks.B. A Chinese painting.C. A bk abut China.
17. Wh will g t meet the wman at the airprt?
A. The man himself.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s driver.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Tm speaking.
W: Tm, this is Lily. I will cme t New Yrk next Friday.
M: Really? Yu keep telling us yu are really busy with yur business and writing a bk abut China nw suddenly yu get free time t travel.
W: Unfrtunately I am still busy. Actually, I’ll be there because I have t attend a business cnference in New Yrk.
M: Anyhw, at least we can meet again.
W: Yes, we haven’t seen each ther fr ages. But dn’t wrry, I can still remember what yur favrite fd is. I will take sme lcal snacks fr yu and a Chinese painting fr yur wife.
M: Thank yu very much. She’ll lve it. Let me knw yur arrival time and my driver will pick yu up at the airprt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A disease.B. A band.C. A prgram.
19. What happened t 8772 n Wednesday?
A. It published an album.B. It went n a radi shw.C. It had a perfrmance.
20. What des 8772 hpe t d?
A. Inspire peple.B. Raise mney.C. Prmte music.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, flks. Welcme t ur radi prgram. Friday night we have sme special guests n ur shw. They are a grup f peple frm China wh are ding what they lve despite sme serius difficulties. Tgether they frm the band eight, seven, seven, tw and they’ve just published their first album n Mnday. They als just perfrmed in frnt f 300 peple in Beijing fr the first time n Wednesday. The name f the band eight, seven, seven, tw, bth describes its members and acts as a kind f belief f the grup. Mst imprtantly, the numbers eight, seven, seven tw lk clsely similar t the letters B T T Z. B T T Z stands fr Bing Tng Tia Zhan, which translates int illness challenge.
In English, each f the band members has a different rare disease. They want t share the challenges f living with illness thrugh music. In their sngs they talk abut hw life is like fr them. Eight, seven, seven, tw is nt nly encuraging peple. It is als prviding a way fr ther peple with rare diseases t express themselves. Nw please enjy the unique music f eight, seven, seven, tw.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is a list f ppular mvies, which are nt nly fun t watch, but they give us a lessn.
Bksmart
Bksmart stars (由……主演) Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever as tw high schl senirs wh feel they haven’t experienced the typical (典型的) high schl experience. S they attend different parties held by their classmates, but get int mre truble than they’ve experienced in their lives.
Stream Bksmart n Amazn $13. 99
Mean Girls
Mean Girls, written by Tina Fey, is regarded as ne f the best teenage mvies ever. The film stars Lindsay Lhan as Cady, a student frm Africa. On her first day f schl, Cady gets t knw Regina Gerge, the mst ppular girl in schl. While she’s happy t be in the cl crwd at first, Cady realizes that ppularity isn’t what she imagines.
Stream Mean Girls n Amazn $8. 99
She’s All That
She’s All That is taken frm Gerge Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalin. It was cnsidered ne f the best teenage mvies in the 1990s and reached number ne at the bx ffice in its first week. The film stars Freddie Prize Jr. as Zach, a ppular student wh becmes unppular when his cheerleader friend leaves him fr a reality TV star.
Stream She’s All That n Amazn $15. 99
The Perks f Being a Wallflwer
The Perks f Being a Wallflwer, based n Steven Chbsky’s nvel f the same name, is a cming-f-age film abut a teenager named Charlie and his struggle with anxiety. The film, which is cnsidered ne f the best teenage mvies ever, fllws Charlie thrughut his first year f high schl.
Stream Perks f Being a Wallflwer n Amazn $9.99
21. What tpic is Mean Girls abut?
A. Friendship.B. Difficult culture.
C. Being ppular.D. Typical schl life
22. Which film is suitable fr anxius freshmen?
A. Bksmart.B. Mean Girls.
C. She’s All That.D. The Perks f Being a Wallflwer.
23. What d the films have in cmmn?
A. Their leading actrs are girls.B. They are mainly abut teenagers.
C. They were made in the 1990s.D. They are f the same price n Amazn.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部最受欢迎的青少年影片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mean Girls下列段落中“On her first day f schl, Cady gets t knw Regina Gerge, the mst ppular girl in schl. While she’s happy t be in the cl crwd at first, Cady realizes that ppularity isn’t what she imagines. (在开学的第一天，Cady认识了Regina Gerge，她是学校里最受欢迎的女孩。虽然Cady一开始很高兴能在酷酷的人群中，但她意识到受欢迎程度并不是她想象的那样。)”可知，这部电影讲述的是Cady在和同学的接触时，对“受欢迎”的认识和理解。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Perks f Being a Wallflwer下列段落中“The Perks f Being a Wallflwer, based n Steven Chbsky’s nvel f the same name, is a cming-f-age film abut a teenager named Charlie and his struggle with anxiety. (The Perks f Being a Wallflwer改编自Steven Chbsky的同名小说，是一部关于一个名叫查理的青少年及其与焦虑的斗争的成年电影。)”可知，电影The Perks f Being a Wallflwer适合焦虑的新生观看。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部电影介绍中有“tw high schl senirs (两名高中高年级学生)”、第二部中、第三部和第四部中都有“ne f the best teenage mvies (最好的青少年电影之一)”内容可知，这些电影都是关于青少年的。故选B项。
B
When I was a little by grwing up, my Mm, Dad, brthers and I lived in my Nana’s ld huse. It was surrunded by fur huge vegetable gardens. And arund the huse s many flwers were planted. It was s beautiful there in the spring and summer. That wasn’t all, thugh. On the back prch Nana had dzens f ptted plants hanging n hks. She watered them, talked t them and nurtured them. And in the winter she wuld carry them all inside and set them n shelves near the windws f ur enclsed frnt prch. There with a little water and a lt f lve she kept them alive, green, and grwing even during the cldest, darkest mnths.
As a by I was puzzled by all the effrt she put int them. I understd the vegetable gardens. They helped t feed the family all winter lng. I even understd the flwers arund the huse. They were pretty and smelled s sweet in the summer mnths. The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, eluded me. They didn’t give us any fd and they rarely had any flwers n them. They remained a mystery t my child’s mind.
Nw as I’ve grwn lder I am beginning t understand why my Nana had thse ptted plants. It is the same reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my hme. They remind me during the dark cld, winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve, and grwth still exist. They remind me that Spring will cme again. They remind me that Gd lves us and is still with us even when the earth desn’t shw it.
Tday I see Nana’s ptted plants in a new light. They are wrth every bit f the lve and care she put int them. But what tells me mst abut light and lve is Nana herself. She is light t my sul even in my darkest times. And her lve lives n in my heart even if she is in Heaven. May we all learn t lve as she lved, shine as she shined, and live as she lived.
24. Which f the fllwing is clse in meaning t the underlined wrd “eluded” in paragraph 2?
A. Upset.B. Misguided.C. Cnfused.D. Distracted.
25. Why was Nana fnd f ptted plants?
A. They were a sign f hpe.B. They resembled sunrise and frests.
C. They cnstantly kept Nana cmpany.D. They were prtable and easy t nurture.
26. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T advcate grwing ptted plants.B. T sing the praise f Nana’s spirit and lve.
C. T stress the benefits f a psitive lifestyle.D. T recall beautiful memries spent with Nana.
27. What’s the type f the passage?
A. A nn-fictin.B. A bk review.
C. An agricultural leaflet.D. A celebrity bigraphy.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，随着年龄的增长，作者明白了盆栽是希望的象征。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The reasn she put s much effrt int caring fr thse ptted plants, hwever, eluded me.(然而，她花这么多精力照顾那些盆栽植物的原因，却eluded我摸)”和划线词后文“They didn’t give us any fd and they rarely had any flwers n them. They remained a mystery t my child’s mind.(它们没有给我们任何食物，而且它们也很少开花。它们对我孩子来说仍然是个谜)”可知，作者对于Nana费心照顾这些盆栽感到困惑，因为作者认为它们没有贡献任何食物，而且也很少开花。故划线词意思是“困惑的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nw as I’ve grwn lder I am beginning t understand why my Nana had thse ptted plants. It is the same reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my hme. They remind me during the dark, cld, winter mnths full f bare trees and yellw grass that light, lve, and grwth still exist. They remind me that Spring will cme again. They remind me that Gd lves us and is still with us even when the earth desn’t shw it.(现在，随着年龄的增长，我开始明白为什么我的祖母会有那些盆栽。这和我家里挂了那么多日出和森林的照片的原因是一样的。它们提醒我，在光秃秃的树木和黄草丛生的黑暗、寒冷的冬天，光、爱和生长仍然存在。它们提醒我春天还会再来。它们提醒我，上帝爱我们，即使在地球上没有表现出来的时候，上帝仍然与我们同在)”可知，Nana喜欢盆栽是因为它们是希望的象征。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday I see Nana’s ptted plants in a new light. They are wrth every bit f the lve and care she put int them. But what tells me mst abut light and lve is Nana herself. She is light t my sul even in my darkest times. And her lve lives n in my heart even if she is in Heaven. May we all learn t lve as she lved, shine as she shined, and live as she lived.(今天，我以新的眼光看待奶奶的盆栽。它们值得她付出的每一点爱和关心。但最能告诉我关于光和爱的是奶奶自己。即使在我最黑暗的时候，她也是我灵魂的光。即使她身在天堂，她的爱仍在我心中。愿我们都能学会像她那样去爱，像她那样闪耀，像她那样生活)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是歌颂奶奶的精神和爱。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，随着年龄的增长，作者明白了盆栽是希望的象征。可推知，这篇文章是一篇关于奶奶的非小说类文学作品。故选A。
C
Peple generally like t pick ut the best-lking fruits and vegetables when shpping fr prduce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Lblaws is attracting custmers with badly-shaped and faulty prduce at the price f 30% lwer than nrmal-lking ne.
A trial run f the ugly fd line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with nly apples and ptates t chse frm. Cnsumer demand has been s huge that Lblaws is ging t intrduce mre ugly vegetables and fruits like nins and mushrms.
All the prduce that will be sld thrugh Naturally Imperfect wuld therwise have been used in juices, sauces, r sups, r have nt been harvested at all. The directr Dan Bransn explained that this prgram benefited bth fd prducers wh wuld therwise have t let abnrmal prduce g t waste, and cnsumers wh culd buy fresh prduce at lw prices. And he was right, given hw ppular the line has becme.
“It really went well beynd ur expectatin,” Bransn said. “I think it really spke t the fact that Canadians are ut there really lking fr sme ptins.”
Of curse, Canadians knw that beauty is mre than skin deep, and they als recgnize that they can get the same flavr and nutritinal benefits in spite f appearances. The psitive respnse t the initial ffering f apples and ptates shwed the pprtunity t expand the line and ffer mre ptins at a greater price t Canadian families.
“If yu grw prduce in yur backyard, there will be a lt f prduce that wn’t lk as pretty as what yu will see in a grcery stre”, said Bransn. “And nature desn’t grw everything perfectly. I’d like t think if smebdy were t take a N Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a N.1 apple, clse his eyes and eat them, there wuld be n difference.”
28. Lblaws is different frm ther supermarkets in that ______.
A. mre fruits are ffered at lwer pricesB. nrmal-lking prduce is frbidden there
C. nly apples and ptates are sld every dayD. imperfect prduce is sld at lwer prices there
29. Accrding t Paragraph 3, Lblaws’s prgram ______.
A. prevents peple frm wasting their fdB. happens t be a win-win mde
C. teaches fd prducers hw t grwD. enables cnsumers t eat mre fresh prduce
30. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Canadians are used t eating perfect prduce.
B. Smart cnsumers knw the imprtance f ugly prduce.
C. Lblaws intends t imprve custmers’ quality f life.
D Custmers’ supprt prmtes the develpment f the ugly fd line.
31. What d Bransn’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritius as perfect nes.
B. The wrld is usually full f imperfect things.
C. We shuld eat imperfect apples with ur eyes clsed.
D. The fruits grwn by urselves are mre nutritius than thse in the stre.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大连锁超市Lblaws开启了一种售卖“自然不完美”的产品，这些产品受到了消费者的欢迎。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple generally like t pick ut the best-lking fruits and vegetables when shpping fr prduce (农产品), but Canadian supermarket chain Lblaws is attracting custmers with badly-shaped and faulty prduce at the price f 30% lwer than nrmal-lking ne. (在购买农产品时，人们通常喜欢挑选最好看的水果和蔬菜，但加拿大连锁超市Lblaws正以比外观正常的农产品低30%的价格出售形状不佳和有缺陷的农产品，以吸引顾客。)”可知，Lblaws与其他超市不同的原因是不完美的产品以低价出售。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The directr Dan Bransn explained that this prgram benefited bth fd prducers wh wuld therwise have t let abnrmal prduce g t waste, and cnsumers wh culd buy fresh prduce at lw prices. (主管丹·布兰森解释说，这个项目既有利于食品生产者，也有利于消费者，否则他们将不得不让不正常的农产品被浪费掉，也有利于消费者以低廉的价格购买新鲜农产品。)”可知，布兰森的计划是个双赢的部署。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The psitive respnse t the initial ffering f apples and ptates shwed the pprtunity t expand the line and ffer mre ptins at a greater price t Canadian families. (最初提供的苹果和土豆的积极反应表明有机会扩大产品线，以更高的价格为加拿大家庭提供更多选择。)”可知，这种售卖方式受到了消费者的积极响应，顾客的支持促进了不完美食品生产线的发展。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’d like t think if smebdy were t take a N Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put it right beside a N.1 apple, clse his eyes and eat them, there wuld be n difference. (我想，如果有人拿一个没有名字的天生不完美的苹果，把它放在一个最好的苹果旁边，闭上眼睛吃，不会有什么区别。)”可推知，布兰森在最后一段的话主要告诉了我们不完美的水果和完美的水果一样美味，一样有营养。故选A。
D
Wrld N Tbacc Day (世界无烟日) is bserved arund the wrld annually n May 31st. It is a glbal initiative led by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) t raise awareness abut the health risks assciated with tbacc use and t advcate fr effective plicies t reduce tbacc (烟草) cnsumptin.
Tbacc use is a leading cause f preventable deaths wrldwide and is respnsible fr numerus health prblems, including varius types f cancer, heart disease, respiratry diseases, and ther chrnic cnditins. Currently, mre than 8 millin deaths are caused annually wrldwide, including 1.2 millin deaths frm secnd-hand smke expsure in nn-smkers.
The Member States f the WHO created Wrld N Tbacc Day in 1987 t draw glbal attentin t the tbacc and the preventable death and disease it causes. In 1987, the Wrld Health Assembly passed Reslutin WHA40.38, calling fr 7th April 1988 t be a wrld n-smking day. “In 1988, Reslutin WHA42.19 was passed, calling fr the celebratin f Wrld N Tbacc Day, every year n 31st May.
On Wrld N Tbacc Day, numerus activities and initiatives take place glbally t prmte tbacc cntrl. These can include public awareness campaigns, educatinal prgrams in schls and cmmunities, smking cessatin supprt, advcacy fr strnger tbacc cntrl plicies, and varius events t encurage individuals t quit smking.
Each year, the WHO chses a specific theme fr Wrld N Tbacc Day t fcus n a particular aspect f tbacc cntrl. The theme may address issues such as the impact f tbacc n lung health, ‘the dangers f tbacc industry marketing strategies, r the imprtance f prviding assistance t individuals wh want t quit smking. This theme then becmes the central cmpnent f the WHO’s tbacc-related agenda fr the fllwing year. The WHO versees the creatin and distributin f publicity materials related t the theme, including brchures, fliers, psters, websites, and press releases.
The ultimate purpse f Wrld N Tbacc Day is t raise awareness, encurage individuals t quit tbacc use, and prevent yung peple frm starting smking. Since 1988, the WHO has presented ne r mre awards t rganizatins r individuals wh have made exceptinal cntributins t reducing tbacc cnsumptin.
32. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. Wrldwide tbacc use.
B. Great harm caused by tbacc use.
C. Preventable deaths caused by tbacc use.
D. Death caused by secnd-hand smke expsure.
33. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Wrld N Tbacc Day was passed n 7th April 1988.
B. Celebratin date f Wrld N Tbacc Day is nt fixed.
C. Wrld N Tbacc Day is celebrated with many activities and initiatives.
D. Currently, ver 8 millin deaths are caused by secnd-hand smke expsure.
34. What can we knw abut the theme f Wrld N Tbacc Day?
A. It is always abut the dangers f secnd-hand smke.
B. It highlights the psitive effects f tbacc n health.
C. It advcates fr effective plicies t increase prductin.
D. It changes annually t fcus n different aspects f tbacc cntrl.
35. Which f the fllwing is nt the bjective f Wrld N Tbacc Day?
A. T prevent yung peple frm quitting smking.
B. T encurage individuals t give up tbacc use.
C. T raise awareness abut health risks related t tbacc use.
D. T advcate fr effective plicies t reduce tbacc cnsumptin.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过讲述背景信息和解释世界无烟日的目的、活动和主题来增加读者对烟草使用的健康风险和控制措施的认识，旨在提醒人们关注烟草使用的健康问题，鼓励戒烟，并防止年轻人开始吸烟。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tbacc use is a leading cause f preventable deaths wrldwide and is respnsible fr numerus health prblems, including varius types f cancer, heart disease, respiratry diseases, and ther chrnic cnditins. Currently, mre than 8 millin deaths are caused annually wrldwide, including 1.2 millin deaths frm secnd-hand smke expsure in nn-smkers. (烟草使用是全球可预防死亡的主要原因，并导致许多健康问题，包括各种类型的癌症、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和其他慢性病。目前，全世界每年有超过800万人死亡，其中120万人死于非吸烟者的二手烟暴露。)”可知，这一段主要讲述了烟草使用的严重后果，强调了烟草对健康的巨大危害。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On “Wrld N Tbacc Day”， numerus activities and initiatives take place glbally t prmte tbacc cntrl. (在“世界无烟日”，全球开展了许多活动和倡议，以促进烟草控制。)”可知，世界无烟日通过许多活动和倡议来庆祝。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Each year, the WHO chses a specific theme fr Wrld N Tbacc Day t fcus n a particular aspect f tbacc cntrl. The theme may address issues such as the impact f tbacc n lung health, ‘the dangers f tbacc industry marketing strategies, r the imprtance f prviding assistance t individuals wh want t quit smking. (每年，世界卫生组织都会为世界无烟日选择一个特定主题，以关注烟草控制的特定方面。该主题可能涉及烟草对肺部健康的影响、烟草业营销策略的危险或为想要戒烟的个人提供帮助的重要性等问题。)”可知，世界烟草日的主题每年发生变化，专注于烟草控制的不同方面，故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The ultimate purpse f Wrld N Tbacc Day is t raise awareness, encurage individuals t quit tbacc use, and prevent yung peple frm starting smking. (世界无烟日的最终目的是提高人们的认识，鼓励个人戒烟，并防止年轻人开始吸烟。)”可知，世界无烟日的目的是提高意识，鼓励人们戒烟，并防止年轻人开始吸烟，而不是防止他们戒烟，故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re a shy persn, meeting peple and making new friends might be hard fr yu. The gd news is that there are tns f tips, strategies (策略), and skills that can make it easier t make friends as a shy persn.
Greet peple warmly. If yu can make thers feel mre cmfrtable when they apprach yu, yu wn’t have t d s much t start cnversatins r make plans._____36_____This is especially imprtant if yu have truble starting cnversatins.
____37____It’s almst impssible t make new friends if yu never leave hme, s spending mre time in public is an imprtant step tward making new friends. The mre time yu spend in public, the mre likely yu are t meet peple.
Chse lw-key venues (地点)._____38_____This is why it can help t be strategic abut the places yu g; chse events and venues that are mre lw-key. Fr example, it’s ften easier fr shy peple t start cnversatins in cffee shps.
Use friend apps t find like-minded peple. ____39____The key t being successful is t shw “real” yu. Fr example, listing sme f yur hbbies, persnality traits (特点), r interests can help yu cnnect t like-minded peple.
Try t listen and fcus n the ther persn._____40_____If this is true fr yu, it can help t fcus mre n the ther persn than yurself by trying t get t knw them better. D this by asking mre pen-ended questins and wrking t becme a better listener.
A. Dn’t judge t fast.
B. G ut in public mre t meet new peple.
C. Mre peple are using these apps t cnnect with peple.
D. A lt f shy peple struggle mre with talking than listening.
E. Instead, ther peple will begin cming t yu, taking sme pressure ff.
F. Try t recnnect with ld friends yu may have lst cntact with fr a lng time.
G. Peple wh are shy ften feel uncmfrtable when they’re in large r nisy places.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对害羞的人，提出了一些交友建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Greet peple warmly. If yu can make thers feel mre cmfrtable when they apprach yu, yu wn’t have t d s much t start cnversatins r make plans.(热情地与人打招呼。如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，你就不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情)”以及后文“This is especially imprtant if yu have truble starting cnversatins.(如果你在开始对话时遇到困难，这一点尤其重要)”可知，上文提到“不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情”，可知本句是在说明“让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服”的结果：其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力。故E选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It’s almst impssible t make new friends if yu never leave hme, s spending mre time in public is an imprtant step tward making new friends. The mre time yu spend in public, the mre likely yu are t meet peple.(如果你足不出户，几乎不可能交到新朋友，所以多花点时间在公共场合是交到新朋友的重要一步。你在公共场所呆的时间越多，你就越有可能遇到别人)”可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友。故B选项“多到公共场合去认识新朋友”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Chse lw-key venues (地点).(选择低调的场所)”以及后文“This is why it can help t be strategic abut the places yu g; chse events and venues that are mre lw-key. Fr example, it’s ften easier fr shy peple t start cnversatins in cffee shps.(这就是为什么有策略地选择你要去的地方会有所帮助；选择更低调的活动和场所。例如，害羞的人通常更容易在咖啡店开始对话)”可知，上文提到选择低调的场所，本句说明原因：害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服。故G选项“害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Use friend apps t find like-minded peple.(使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人)”可知，上文提到了使用交友软件，C选项中these apps对应上文friend apps。故C选项“越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Try t listen and fcus n the ther persn.(试着倾听并关注对方)”以及后文“If this is true fr yu, it can help t fcus mre n the ther persn than yurself by trying t get t knw them better. D this by asking mre pen-ended questins and wrking t becme a better listener.(如果这对你来说是真的，试着更好地了解他们，这会帮助你更多地关注对方而不是你自己。你可以问更多开放式的问题，努力成为一个更好的倾听者)”可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因：很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力。故D选项“很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days. It certainly____41____the mment if he pays yu a ____42____. That’s why recently Spider-Man and Captain America ____43____frm the rf f Le. Bnheur Children’s Hspital in Memphis, Tennessee. The kid were ____44____. The staff cheered. And the parents cried. It was ne f thse____45____mments when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int(汇聚成) an explsin f ____46____.Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre ____47____.
Children really need ____48____. They help kids deal with the wrld arund them, ____49____ a little bit f hpe and much entertainment. In ur wrld f uncertainty, ur kids ____50____ need a bit f help, keeping their balance and lking frward t a better future.
Farther suth, anther team f windw washers als made their ____51____ as superheres at a hspital in St.Petersburg, Flrida, and the children were cheerful. The distractin frm their pain is ____52____ t their mental health, helping them ____53____ faster and making them happy.
We can all be smebdy’s superher fr a day, an hur r just a mment. Distracting smene frm the ____54____they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up just ____55____ their day, nt just hanging frm a rftp.
41. A. extendsB. treasuresC. brightensD. misses
42. A. ticketB. visitC. fineD. meal
43. A. hungB. shutedC. fellD. escaped
44. A. carefulB. thughtfulC. frightenedD. excited
45. A. decisiveB. magicalC. awkwardD. difficult
46. A. chicesB. innvatinC. demandD. emtins
47. A. curageB. timeC. pressureD. patience
48. A. teachersB. heresC. familiesD. friends
49. A. lsingB. feelingC. requiringD. prviding
50. A. definitelyB. eventuallyC. nlyD. rarely
51. A. presentatinB. experienceC. appearanceD. impressin
52. A. limitedB. beneficialC. unnecessaryD. impssible
53. A. respndB. grwC. recverD. learn
54. A. painB. kindnessC. reliefD. regret
55. A. fillB. ruinC. endD. make
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Le. Bnheur儿童医院屋顶悬挂超级英雄来让孩子们高兴，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. extends延伸；B. treasures珍爱；C. brightens点亮；D. misses错过。根据上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”此处指蜘蛛侠的拜访可以点亮你的一天，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他拜访你，那一刻肯定会很愉快。A. ticket车票；B. visit参观、拜访；C. fine罚款；D. meal一餐。根据上文“if he pays yu a”指蜘蛛侠来拜访你，短语pay sb. a visit表示“拜访”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么最近蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。A. hung悬挂；B. shuted叫喊；C. fell落下；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“nt just hanging frm a rftp”可知，蜘蛛侠和美国队长被悬挂在Le. Bnheur儿童医院的屋顶。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都很兴奋。A. careful仔细的；B. thughtful体贴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.(员工们欢呼起来。父母哭了)”可知，孩子也很兴奋，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. decisive果断的；B. magical神奇的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“when everything that’s right with the wrld cnverges int an explsin f”此处指世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发，说明是一个神奇的时刻。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个神奇的时刻，世界上一切正常的事物都汇聚成情感的爆发。A. chices选择；B. innvatin创新；C. demand要求；D. emtins情感。根据上文“The staff cheered. And the parents cried.”可知，此处指情感的爆发。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。A. curage勇气；B. time时间；C. pressure压力；D. patience耐心。呼应上文“Having Spider-Man clse gives yu the curage t face the cming days.(有蜘蛛侠在身边会给你勇气面对未来的日子)”指孩子和父母都多了一点希望，多了一点勇气。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们真的需要英雄。A. teachers老师；B. heres英雄；C. families家庭；D. friends朋友。根据后文“as superheres at a hspital”可知，此处指孩子们需要英雄。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助孩子们处理他们周围的世界，提供一点点希望和许多娱乐。A. lsing失去；B. feeling感觉；C. requiring需要；D. prviding提供。根据后文“a little bit f hpe and much entertainment”指超级英雄提供了希望和娱乐。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。A. definitely肯定；B. eventually最后；C. nly仅仅；D. rarely很少。根据上文“Kids and parents find a little mre hpe, a little mre”以及“In ur wrld f uncertainty”可知，在我们这个充满不确定性的世界里，我们的孩子肯定需要一点帮助，保持平衡，期待更美好的未来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更远的南方，另一队窗户清洁工也以超级英雄的形象出现在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的一家医院里，孩子们都很高兴。A. presentatin仪式；B. experience经历；C. appearance出现，外貌；D. impressin印象。根据后文“as superheres”指窗户清洁工以超级英雄的形象出现。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. limited有限的；B. beneficial有益的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据后文“t their mental health, helping them”可知，从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从痛苦中转移注意力有利于他们的心理健康，帮助他们更快地恢复，让他们快乐。A. respnd回答；B. grw生长；C. recver恢复；D. learn学习。根据后文“faster and making them happy”以及事情发生在医院，所以是帮助孩子更快恢复。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. pain痛苦；B. kindness善良；C. relief安慰；D. regret后悔。根据后文“they are feeling with a little smething t cheer them up”可知，用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一些让他们开心的东西来分散他们在病痛中的注意力，让他们开心一天，而不仅仅是挂在屋顶上。A. fill装满；B. ruin毁灭；C. end结束；D. make制作、成功做到。根据上文“cheer them up”指用让孩子高兴的东西来分散注意力，短语make ne’s day表示“开心一天”。故选D。
第二节 语篇填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund twenty years ag, I was ging thrugh hard times. I culdn’t find a___56___(satisfy) jb. T my shame, I had t drive a schl bus___57___(make) ends meet. One afternn, while___58___(drive) thrugh a suburban neighbrhd, I was s sad that I kept asking___59___(I), “Why has my life becme s hard?
What’s wrng with the wrld?” Then I pulled ver the bus t drp ff a little girl. As she passed, she___60___(hand) me a pretty earring, saying she fund it n the flr and I shuld keep it in case the wner came t lk fr it. In the evening, the wner did cme t lk fr her earring.
When I gave it t her, she gt excited and said___61___(excited), “Thanks, yu are a real gentleman.” I tld her that she shuld thank the little girl___62___had fund it. She said, “Yes, and yu are a gd driver, t. What a lvely wrld___63___is!” Then she left with satisfactin. I___64___(tuch) by her wrds. I had thught smething was wrng with the wrld just because f my pr cnditin. In fact, nthing was wrng with the wrld. I shuld change my attitude____65____life.
【答案】56. satisfying##satisfactry
57. t make
58. driving
59. myself 60. handed
61. excitedly
62. wh##that
63. it 64. was tuched
65. tward##t##twards
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者二十年前，经历了一段艰难的时期，不得不开校车来维持收支平衡。某天作者好心归还了他人丢失的耳环，得到了对方的感谢，被对方打动，改变了对生活的态度。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我找不到令人满意的工作。修饰后文名词jb，应用形容词satisfying或satisfactry作定语，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying /satisfactry。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：令我羞愧的是，我不得不开校车来维持收支平衡。分析句子结构可知make在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t make。
【58题详解】
考查省略句。句意：一天下午，当我开车经过一个郊区社区时，我非常难过，不停地问自己：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？” 在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了I was，保留现在分词driving。故填driving。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天下午，当我开车经过一个郊区社区时，我非常难过，不停地问自己：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？”此处指作者问“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过时，她递给我一只漂亮的耳环，说她在地板上捡到的，让我留着，以防失主来找。根据上文As she passed可知为一般过去时。故填handed。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我把它给她时，她很兴奋，兴奋地说：“谢谢，你真是个绅士。”修饰动词said应用副词excitedly，作状语。故填excitedly。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我告诉她她应该感谢发现它那个小女孩。定语从句修饰先行词girl，在从句中作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是一个多么可爱的世界啊！此处为感叹句，感叹名词wrld，代词it作主语。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我被她的话打动了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合Arund twenty years ag可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was tuched。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：我应该改变我对生活的态度。表示“对……的态度”短语为attitude tward/t/twards。故填tward/t/twards。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：
(1 )解释“活雷锋”的意思； 注意：
(2)举一个身边活雷锋”的例子； (1)词数不少于80；
(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；
参考词汇：活雷锋a living Lei Feng
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jing
【答案】Dear Chris，
Happy t hear frm yu. Knwing that yu have difficulty understanding the expressin “Hu Lei Feng”, I’m delighted t ffer yu sme help. “Hu Lei Feng”, which means “living Lei Feng”, is an expressin referring t ne wh selflessly helps thers. Lei Feng was a sldier wh devted his lifetime t helping thse in need. Fr ver sixty years Lei Feng has been a husehld name t the Chinese peple. Learning frm Lei Feng has becme an imprtant element f ur natinal spirit Take my friend Li Hua as an example. He pays regular visits t a nursing hme n weekends t help the elderly clean their rms and read newspapers fr them. We wuld say he is a living Lei Feng.
I’m very much impressed by yur hard wrk in learning Chinese. Keep it up! If yu have any questins, feel free t ask me. I’ll be yur “living Lei Feng” always.
Yurs,
Li J in
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，解释“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→cheerful
提供某人某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
重要的：imprtant→essential/significant
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He pays regular visit t a nursing hme n weekends t help the elderly clean their rms and read newspapers fr them.
拓展句：He pays regular visit t a nursing hme n weekends s that he can help the elderly clean their rms and read newspapers fr them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knwing that yu have difficulty understanding the expressin “Hu Lei Feng”, I’m delighted t ffer yu sme help.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]“Hu Lei Feng”, which means “living Lei Feng”, is an expressin referring t ne wh selflessly helps thers.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和wh引导限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the frest. They ften tld me that ur family was a team that needed t wrk tgether fr the husehld t functin smthly. There was always an abundance f wrk t d — cking, cleaning, and walking dgs. I vlunteered t walk ur dg, Max, wh had been adpted ne mnth befre. I never dared let this giant dg ff the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he tk ff.
One mrning, we were walking alng in the frest when Max started pulling n the lead. At first, I was able t hld n despite the wet grund frm a recent shwer. But the mre I tried t stp him pulling, the mre it turned int a tug f war. And thanks t the slippery grund, I lst.
Pulling his lead, Max sht ff like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lst my fting and fell face-first int sme mud. I stumbled (踉跄) t my feet, but lking ahead, I fund him running back twards me. I thught he was ging t stp and give me his “Srry” lk. But instead, the dg sht past me and returned after a while.
As sn as we gt hme, my mther immediately attended t Max with a warm twel and a dggy treat. I thught seeing me stumbling and cvered in mud, I wuld als get a warm cup f tea and a mtherly kiss. Instead, I gt a very lud lecture abut letting the dg lse in the frest.
I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand hw difficult it was t cntrl Max. I fught back, “Stp lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these wrds, I strmed int my bedrm and slammed the dr shut.
In the evening, I heard my mther call Max and take him ut. It wasn’t lng befre I heard my mther screaming and the dr pening again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked ut f my rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad stepped in, suggesting that we wrk tgether t train Max.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I walked ut f my rm. Nt surprisingly, they were bth cvered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mther n anther wild chase thrugh the frest. My frustratin melted away as I saw my mther’s aplgetic expressin. “Sweetheart,” my mm said sftly, “I’m srry fr sclding yu earlier.” After a quick shwer, she then shared her wn adventure with Max and hw he als managed t escape frm her grasp, when I served her a warm cup f tea. It seemed we were bth at ur wits’ end with this dg. (89 wrds)
Dad stepped in, suggesting that we wrk tgether t train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic cmmands like “sit”, “stay”, and “cme back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started respnding better t us. The instant we tried t stp him pulling, he sat dwn with eyes lking intently at us. In the prcess, nt nly did Max becme mre bedient, but ur family als grew clser. We realized that every member f ur team played an imprtant rle, and we needed t supprt each ther t ensure everything ran smthly. (84 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。
2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：see/spt
②责备：scld/blame
③意识到：realize that/be aware that
情绪类
①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
②沮丧：frustratin/depressin
【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shwer, she then shared her wn adventure with Max and hw he als managed t escape frm her grasp, when I served her a warm cup f tea. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We realized that every member f ur team played an imprtant rle, and we needed t supprt each ther t ensure everything ran smthly. (运用了that引导宾语从句)