辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分110分
考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分 (共20分)
一、信息选取(共5分，每小题1分)
你将听到五个句子，请从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每个句子播放一遍。
1. A. friends B. parents C. neighbrs.
2. A. sudden B. strange C. clrful
3. A. bring B. lend C. brrw
4. A. hand ut B. cheer up C. clean up
5. A. useful B. imprtant C. independent
二、短对话理解(共5分，每小题1分)
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。
6. What happened t Frank?
A. He didn't catch the bus.
B. He didn't finish his hmewrk.
C. There was smething wrng with his bike.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. Their dream jbs. B. Their schl trips. C. Their vacatin plans.
8 Where can the girl g t get anther key?
A. T her father's ffice. B. T her mther's ffice. C. T her grandparents'hme.
9. Hw was the weather in Australia last mnth?
A. Ht and nice. B. Cl and nice. C. Warm and nice.
10. When did Nancy sweep the flr?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
三、长对话理解(共6分，每小题1分)
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A 、 B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11. What's wrng with Jack?
A. Smething is wrng with his eyes.
B. Smething is wrng with his shulder.
C. Smething is wrng with his neck.
12. When did Jack watch TV?
A. Yesterday. B. Last Friday. C. The day befre yesterday.
13. What shuld Jack d?
A. Have a gd rest and d mre sprts.
B. Lie dwn and have a gd rest.
C. Have a gd rest and take sme medicine.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What was Susan ding when it began t rain?
A. She was reading.
B. She was watching a mvie.
C. She was sweeping the flr.
15. Where was Tny when it rained?
A. He was at hme. B. He was in the cinema. C. He was in the library.
16. When did the rain stp?
A. At abut 5 'clck in the afternn.
B. At abut 7 ’clck in the evening.
C. At abut 8 'clck in the evening.
四、短文理解(共4分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17. What's the matter with Lisa?
A. She has a fever and desn't feel well.
B. She has a headache and can't mve her head.
C. She has a sre thrat and can't speak.
18. What did Lisa d all weekend?
A. She played cards. B. She watched TV. C. She played cmputer games.
19. Wh tk Lisa t see the dctr?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
20. What did the dctr tell Lisa t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Drink sme water. C. Lie dwn and have a rest.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分 (共90分)
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共 20小题分，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每小题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t knw what the Blacks were ding at the time f the rainstrm last night? Let’s lk tgether nw.
1. ________ was wrking in the kitchen when the rainstrm happened.
A. Mrs. BlackB. EricC. RseD. Mr. Black
2. What was Rse ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. She was cleaning the dishes.B. She was watching a cartn n TV.
C. She was washing her hair.D. She was writing a reprt n the cmputer.
3. Hw many peple felt afraid when the rainstrm happened?
A. FurB. ThreeC. TwD. One
4. The passage is prbably frm a(n) ________.
A. travel guideB. art magazineC. rad mapD. family interview
B
The Spring Festival was cming. Li Mei’s parents tld her a nice traditin—cleaning the huse befre the Spring Festival. They believed that sweeping away the ld things and making everything clean and tidy wuld bring gd luck and happiness t their family. Li Mei wanted t help and make her parents happy. S, she decided t start by cleaning her wn rm.
On a sunny winter mrning, Li Mei started t wrk. She made her bed first, and then she flded her clthes that were t small fr her. She wanted t give them t peple in need. She als fund a small beautiful chengsam (旗袍). Li Mei used t wear it fr the Spring Festival, and she hped it wuld bring jy t smene else.
After that, she rganized her bks and cleaned the bkcases. She fund many special things. Old pictures reminded her f happy times, like birthday celebratins and interesting trips. Cards and letters frm her friends made her miss them s much.
When Li Mei’s parents came hme, they were happy. Her mm said she was helpful t them. Tgether, they cleaned the rest f the huse.
On the night befre the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and gd luck arund them.
5. Why did Li Mei decide t clean her rm?
A. Her rm was t dirty.
B. Her parents tld her t d it.
C. She planned t make a difference in her life.
D. She thught her parents wuld be happy if she helped t d the chres.
6. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. her clthesB. her friendsC. cards and lettersD. ld pictures
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Li Mei?
A. LuckyB. TalentedC. HelpfulD. Strict
8. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A nice traditin f the Spring Festival.B. The meanıng f hard wrk.
C. Enjying a happy family time.D. Spending the Spring Festival.
C
Have yu ever seen a dnatin (捐赠) bx in yur neighbrhd? Have yu ever put yur ld clthes int it? If nt, yu can have a try nw because the clthes dnatin is becming mre and mre ppular. And many peple think highly f (赞扬) it.
“Smetimes my mther clears ut the clthes which I dn’t wear. I think it’s a gd way t help thers.” Tm, a middle schl student says.
“After ging shpping, I ften pick ut sme f my ld clthes, usually ut-f-style nes. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.” Miss Wang, a smart yung wman says.
“That seems like a gd idea. Sme clthes in the bx are quite new. Peple can wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wu, an ld wman, says.
Hwever, there are sme prblems. Recently, a TV reprter did a survey (调查). Here are the results:
*The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
*Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f (而不是) wearing them.
*Sme neighbrhd desn’t put the bx in right places, s there are few clthes in it.
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk well, ur city is trying t help ut in different gd ways. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be better fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
9. Miss Wang gives away her clthes because ________.
A. her clthes are ut f styleB. her mther clears ut her clthes
C. she is grwing t fastD. she ges shpping very ften
10. Mrs. Wu says that ________.
A it’s nly gd t put quite new clthes in the bx
B. peple can use the clthes t make handbags and pencil cases
C. smetimes she als put sme nice clthes int the bx
D. nbdy wuld wear thse clthes in the bx
11. Which f the prblem is NOT TRUE accrding t the results?
A. There’s n mre rm fr peple t dnate clthes.
B. Sme peple chse wrng places t put the bx.
C. Smetimes the bx is brken by smene.
D. Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr mney.
12. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Ppular ways t deal with (处理) yur ld clthes.
B. Gd things and prblems abut Clthes Dnatin Bx.
C Let’s make handbags and pencil cases with ld clthes.
D. A gd way t better-rganize clthes dnatin.
D
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks (饮料), thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health. What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
Chris Bailey, a ppular blgger (博客作者), tried this ut. Here are the advantages (优点) that he has fund abut drinking water.
First, yu lse weight (体重) faster. Yu dn’t have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. S water is very imprtant. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test, yu may drink a cup f tea r cffee. But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain (大脑) is water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly.
What’s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can stp yu frm getting ld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful, drink water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger, and yu will be surprised t tuch yur sft and clean skin (皮肤).
Lastly, yu save mney! The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink enugh water every day, r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
13. Yu can write dwn “________” n a piece f paper accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Take mre exercise!B. Drink mre water!
C. Use the brain mre!D. Save mre mney!
14. The underlined wrd “efficiently” in paragraph 4 means ________.
A. wellB. badlyC. happilyD. slwly
15. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. There is 25% water in yur brain.
B. Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
C. Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
D. The mney spent n cffee is less than that in visiting dctrs.
16. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
阅读短文，从所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。
D yu understand yur parents? It is difficult fr many teenagers t understand them and deal with the relatinshıps with their parents. ____17____
▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is imprtant t shw respect t yur parents. ____18____ S, yu may nt knw that they are under great pressure with their wrk.
▲Trust is a must. Yu shuld trust yur parents as they trust yu. If yu learn hw t trust, yur life will be much easier. Shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins.
▲____19____ When yu have arguments, yu’d better cmmunicate with yur parents and shw them that yu have the right t make yur wn decisins.
▲ Cmpany (陪伴) is f great imprtance. Just as children need their parents’ cmpany, parents als need cmpany. ____20____ If nt, just try it nw. Cmpany is a gd way t drive away the black cluds hanging ver yur family.
Why dn’t yu try yur best t care abut each ther?
A Yu dn’t experience yur parents’ lives.
B. Have yu tried t cmfrt (安慰) yur parents when they felt sad?
C. Cmmunicatin is a gd slutin.
D. But yu can make it easier by using the fllwing tips.
E. Yur parents give all their lve t yu.
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday is Emily’s favrite day f a week. Every Saturday, after ding her ____21____ arund the huse, she is free t d what she wants t d. But tday, it was warm and ____22____. Emily wanted t g ut first, s she walked t the dr ____23____.
Suddenly, little Je shuted, “Mm, Emily is ging utside, ____24____ she didn’t d her chres.” Emily stpped and gt back. Her mm entered the rm and said, “I knw yu lve the sunshine, but d yu remember ____25____ respnsibility (责任) means?” Emily answered, “Yes, mm. Respnsibility means ding what I shuld d s I can ____26____ myself when I grw up.” Her mm smiled and went away.
Emily began t d her chres. She ____27____ her bed and placed her bks n the bkshelf. She picked up the clthes n the flr and carried ____28____ t the bathrm. Then she washed the clthes and swept the flr. After that, Emily ran t her mm and said, “Mm, I’ve dne with my chres. I’m ging t play utside nw.” “Gd girl!” her mm said.
Thugh Emily ____29____ chres, she was glad that she culd help her mm ____30____ the chres.
21. A. hmewrkB. chresC. dealD. training
22. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. snwy
23. A. differentlyB. easilyC. quietlyD. ludly
24 A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
25. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
26. A. take afterB. cheer upC. call upD. depend n
27. A. tkB. develpedC. madeD. flded
28. A. herB. usC. itD. them
29. A. hatedB. likedC. realizedD. nticed
30. A. frB. withC. fD. n
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Bill is 18 years ld. He is pr but clever. His parents died in ____31____ accident three years.ag. The by was very sad because f his parents’ ____32____ (die). But he had t live by ____33____ (he).
One day, Bill was walking alng the street when it began t rain. ____34____ (sudden), he fund a wallet in the street. Bill didn’t put it int his wn bag. Instead, he ____35____ (return) it t its wner, Mr. Black. And Mr. Black thanked him by ____36____ (prvide) him with a jb in his ty factry. Bill was ____37____ (excite) abut the jb, ____38____ he made a decisin t wrk hard there. Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was als kind t everyne and never argued ____39____ anyne else. Three years later, Mr. Black allwed him ____40____ (take) ty designing lessns.
Everything ges well then. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 61~63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Walk t the Nrth Ple (北极)
Jan Mela lst an arm and a leg tw years ag. He wasn’t like mst kids. He culdn’t d a lt f things. But that didn’t stp him. On Saturday, the 15-year-ld by frm Pland (波兰) walked t the Nrth Ple withut any help. “If I can d it, ther peple can d great things, t,” Mela said befre he went. The newspapers said Mela is the yungest persn and the first disabled persn t walk t the Nrth Ple.
After the accident, Mela felt sad fr himself. But he didn’t lse hpe. One day, he met Marek Kaminski, an explrer (探险者). Eight years ag, Kaminski went t the Nrth Ple and the Suth Ple in the same year. Mela wanted t see the Nrth Ple, t. S Mela asked Kaminski if they culd g tgether next time. Kaminski said yes! It tk Mela 21 days t get t the Nrth Ple. The last three r fur days were really hard because f bad weather. But Mela kept ging. “I didn’t think we wuld make it,” he said. “Then, things gt better.”
41. What happened t Mela tw years ag?
_____________________________________
42. Did Kaminski g t the Suth Ple eight years ag?
_____________________________________
43. Hw lng did Mela spend getting t the Nrth Ple?
_____________________________________
44. D yu think Mela is a great man? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_____________________________________
五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
45. 现如今，青少年正面临着很大的学习和生活压力，在学校和家庭生活中也有各种烦恼。请你根据下面的要点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的情况。
要点如下：
(1)在学习和生活中有哪些压力和烦恼？
(2)你打算怎么去解决？
注意：
(1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Nwadays, teenagers are under great pressure. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly, the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared. Then I heard my mm shuting, ‘Dn’t be afraid, my sn. I’m cming sn.’” —Eric
“I was ding the dishes. I quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws. I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying. S I ran t help him.” —Mrs. Black
“I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windws. Suddenly, it gt dark. I was afraid and didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, my dad came and asked me t get back t my bedrm.” —Rse
“I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the weather reprt. But I didn’t think it wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.” —Mr. Black