山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
A wman bught a parrt frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t return it t the shp the next day. “This parrt desn’t talk,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des he have a mirrr in his cage?” the wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs. ”
The wman bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn’t talking. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back again.
“Des yur parrt have a swing? N? Well, nce he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lt,” the wner said. The wman then, bught a swing and left. When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry. “The parrt died,” she said.
The pet stre wner was really surprised. “I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked.
“Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered, “in a weak vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?”
1. Where did the wman buy the parrt?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a clthes stre.C. In a pet stre.D. In a bank.
2. The shp wner thught if the parrt had a swing he wuld ________.
A. cryB. dieC. leaveD. talk
3. Hw many times did the wman cme back t the stre?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
4. Why did the parrt die at last?
A. He didn’t have a mirrr in the cage.B. He didn’t talk t much.
C. He didn’t eat anything fr days.D. He didn’t like the wman.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parrts always need t talk.B. Never frget the mst imprtant thing.
C. It’s easy t keep a pet.D. The wman knws the parrt best.
B
When Li Fang bught an air ticket nline last mnth, she gt a discunt vucher (折扣券) f the pizza huse at the airprt. Nw she is waiting fr her plane t Sydney at the airprt. Here are her barding pass and discunt vucher.
6. Hw will Li Fang g t Sydney?
A On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By plane.
7. Where will Li Fang bard the plane?
A. At Gate 33.B. At Gate 24.C. At Gate 28.D. At Gate 1167.
8. On the plane, Li Fang shuld sit n ________.
A. Seat 32 EB. Seat 24 FC. Seat 33 FD. Seat 20 E
9. If a pizza is 100 yuan, hw much shuld Li Fang pay after the discunt?
A. 15 yuan.B. 75 yuan.C. 50 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
10. Li Fang can get the discunt n ________.
A. April 30thB. Octber 1stC. May 26thD. September 10th
C
Acrss China, museums were filled with visitrs during the past winter vacatin. T many museums, they never had such crwds befre. S, what was behind this “museum craze (狂)”?
“Part f the reasn is a grwing interest in traditinal Chinese culture, especially amng yung Chinese.” said Gu Sike frm the Cnfucius Museum in Qufu. He added that mdern technlgies (现代技术) have als played an imprtant rle. They make it pssible fr peple t experience traditinal culture in a mre lvable and lively way.
One Sunday mrning in February, there was a lng line f visitrs waiting in frnt f the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan befre its pening hur. “This museum is s ppular that we needed t bk tickets a week befre. A large number f histrical things are n shw here.” Wang Bin, a visitr with his family frm Beijing said, “After the visit, my kid will have a better understanding abut the lng histry f Shanxi Prvince, which helps t enrich his knwledge.”
The Shaanxi Histry Museum in Xi’an can nly hld 12,000 peple t visit each day. But its ticket bking app gt ver 600,000 clicks (点击) a day. T slve the prblem, the museum gave up its Mnday break, and pened 7 days a week during the winter vacatin. It was als pen fr mre hurs n Sundays.
“Museums are bridges cnnecting (连接) the past, nw and future,” said Yang Chaming, an expert at Shandng University. “Mre and mre peple wish t learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture thrugh museum visits. And that’s what museums will wrk n in the future.”
11. What were the museums like during the past winter vacatin in China?
A. Bring.B. Cld.C. Crwded.D. Serius.
12 Gu Sike talked abut ________ reasn(s) fr the “museum craze” in Paragraph 2.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
13. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By explaining wrds.D. By using sayings.
14. The writer describes the “museum craze” in Paragraphs ________.
A. 1,3,4B. 1,2,4C. 2,3,4D. 1,4,5
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A map.B. A stry bk.C. A dictinary.D. A newspaper.
D
As we knw, bees and butterflies are pllinatrs (传粉昆虫). But d yu knw hw butterflies and bees pllinate? In fact, they are getting their wn transprt netwrk as bee bus stps start t appear arund UK cities and acrss Eurpe. Bee bus stps are similar t the bus stps we see tday. The nly difference is that there are small gardens (花园) n the tp. The gardens are full f flwers fr pllinatrs.
A cmpany (公司) named Clear Channel is wrking with the Wildlife Trusts, a grup that wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, t set up such bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK. Clear Channel hpes t set up at least 1,000 bee bus stps in the UK. In fact, the cmpany has already started similar prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe. Utrecht, Eurpe’s first city t get bee bus stps nw has mre than 300.
The number f pllinatrs was becming smaller and smaller in the UK year by year, accrding t the Wildlife Trusts. It wrried peple a lt. Luckily, the idea f bee bus stps came ut in time and it is wrking ut fine. A study shws that the number f pllinatrs in the UK has stpped drpping ver the last few years.
As well as the pllinatrs like bees and butterflies benefit, the bus stps can als help t lwer city temperature. Even thugh the gardens n their tps are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area. “We are facing the prblem f glbal warming (全球变暖) and we need t use everything we’ve gt t help slve it. The bee bus stps are ne f ur slutins.” says a wrker f the Wildlife Trusts. “Althugh bee bus stps are small, they can make a big difference.”
16. What might bee bus stps lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
17. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Clear Channel?
A. It wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK.B. It set up n bee bus stps ut f the UK.
C. It still has 300 bee bus stps t build.D. It first set up bee bus stps in Utrecht.
18. What des the underlined wrd “benefit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 受伤B. 受益C. 迁走D. 减少
19. Which f the fllwing best describes bee bus stps accrding t the passage?
A. Meaningless.B. Beautiful.C. Healthy.D. Helpful.
20. The ________ f building bee bus stps is NOT discussed in the passage.
A. timeB. placeC. reasnD. result
III. 阅读理解（10分）
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in a traditinal Chinese slar calendar. Rain Water is ne f them in spring. There will be mre rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water cmes. ___21___
Spring bamb shts (春笋)
___22___ It is said that ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying spring bamb shts. S during Rain Water, we can ften see the spring bamb shts in markets. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.
Return f cld
Peple need t be careful abut returning cld in the late spring during Rain Water. Peple will meet clder weather because the air gets wet very fast. ___23___
Finding nminal father (干爸)
Anther ld traditin is t find a nminal father fr little kids. Rain brings new lives t the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nminal father wuld give kids healthy grwth. ___24___ This ld traditin was ppular in Sichuan.
Nutritius prridge (营养粥)
It’s thught that the wet air during Rain Water is bad fr peple’s stmach. S a bwl f nutritius prridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way t warm the bdy. ___25___ It is als gd fr peple with certain illnesses.
A. Peple can hardly find spring bamb shts during Rain Water.
B. Here are fur things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
C. The weather during Rain Water can stp peple frm getting ill.
D. Fr this reasn, it’s better t keep warm clthes n during Rain Water.
E. Rain Water is the best time t enjy fresh bamb shts in a year.
F. Peple in Beijing ften have such prridge during Rain Water.
G. S they wanted a nminal father t shw their gd wishes n their children.
IV. 补全对话 （5分）
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Mm, the beef sup is s delicius. What a nice dinner!
B: I’m happy yu enjy the fd. Culd yu please help d the dishes later?
A: ___26___ I’ll d it right nw, Mm.
B: Thank yu. A relaxing Friday evening! D yu have any plans fr this weekend, Dingding?
A: Yes. Culd I g ut with my friends tmrrw?
B: Well. I guess s. But where are yu ging, dear?
A: ___27___ A new actin mvie will be n. I can’t wait t watch it.
B: Sunds gd. Is Li Hua ging with yu?
A: ___28___ He has a sccer training tmrrw. I’m ging with Wang Ha and Li Jun.
B: I see. I remember they’re talented in art and music, right?
A: That’s true. Well, mm, ___29___
B: I’m ging shpping. I need shes fr sprts.
A: Oh, there’s n mre fruit at hme. Maybe yu need t buy sme.
B: Yu’re right. ___30___
A: Any fruit is fine fr me. It’s up t yu.
B: All right then.
26. A. Srry, I’m afraid nt.B. Sure, n prblem.C. Hpe nt.D. Better nt.
27. A. The park.B. The library.C. The cinema.D. The restaurant.
28. A. N, he isn’t.B. I dn’t knw.C. Yes, he is.D. That’s OK.
29.
A. when did yu g t wrk?B. hw are yu ging t the cinema?
C. what did yu d yesterday?D. what are yu ging t d tmrrw?
30.
A. What abut apples and bananas?B. Wuld yu like t eat ut?
C. Hw abut milk and cffee?D. Why nt stay at hme?
V. 完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
When Sam was making sme snwballs fr a snwman, Dad was pulling his 3-year-ld sister Becky n the sled like a pny (小马). “Pny! Pny!” Becky called t Dad.
Sam tried and tried, but culdn’t lift (抬起) the snwballs and put them tgether. “Dad, it’s t ___31___ fr me!” Sam called. “I’m cming,” Dad ran ver t help.
While they were busy, Becky ___32___ n the snwman. ___33___ they culd stp her, Becky and the snwman bth fell dwn t the grund.
“Becky!” Sam ___34___, “I was wrking n that all afternn!” He gt ___35___ angry snwball and threw it as hard as he culd, against a tree.
Dad tuched his head gently, “ It’s n big ___36___ , Sam. Let’s put it back tgether. ”
Minutes later, Sam was ___37___ the snwman with Dad’s help. While they were wrking, Becky ___38___ climbed n the snwman’s head. ___39___ brke int pieces under her and she started crying. Sam gt anther angry snwball and threw it as far as he culd, away acrss the trees.
“It’s time fr Becky t g ____40____ and warm up. It’s getting dark s I have t ck dinner. ”Dad said, “Sam, I can watch frm the kitchen windw ____41____ yu want t stay utside a little lnger. ”
S quiet nw. All by himself, Sam began t make mre snwballs. Maybe he culd make a sleeping snwman?
Lking up, he fund Becky watching him frm the windw, with expectatin and excitement in her eyes.
N! He had a ____42____ plan! A snw pny!
“Sam!” Dad called frm the dr” Dinner’s ready!” “Almst finished!” Sam called back when he was trying t find smething fr the pny eyes. “Dad, lk! Fr Becky t climb n!”
“Hw fantastic! The snw will get harder and strnger vernight s she can’t break it s ____43____. ”
Sam gt a ____44____ snwball. He threw it as high as he culd, straight up t the sky. “When mrning cmes, she’s ging t ____45____ it s much!”
When mrning came, she really did.
31. A. ldB. smallC. whiteD. heavy
32. A. cleaned upB. tk dwnC. climbed upD. died dwn
33. A. BecauseB. OrC. BefreD. After
34. A. shutedB. laughedC. cheeredD. ran
35. A. aB. anC. theD. /
36. A. cakeB. dealC. ballD. idea
37. A. fixing upB. lking upC. cutting utD. cming ut
38. A. neverB. firstC. everD. again
39. A. ItB. SheC. HeD. They
40. A. stillB. frwardC. utsideD. inside
41. A. ifB. althughC. butD. s
42. A. clderB. betterC. wrseD. sadder
43. A. easilyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. carefully
44. A. angryB. happyC. bringD. funny
45. A. lveB. makeC. dislikeD. miss
VI. 阅读填空（ 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, everyne. I’m Luisa. I have t say that I didn’t feel gd abut myself befre. I was nt gd ___46___ sprts and culd nt even finish a 400-meter race. I was als afraid t ask my classmates simple questins and speak in frnt f ther peple. I thught that I wuld be like this all ___47___ (I) life.
But ne day my friend Paul ___48___ (advise) me t change myself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will prbably make a change. And if yu try, yur life ___49___ (get) much better.” S I said t myself, “Hw abut ___50___ (have) a try? After all, I had nthing ___51___ (lse).”
The first thing was t becme ___52___ (strng) than I used t. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I culd finish the 1,000-meter race easily. A few ___53___ (mnth) later, I jined in a speech cmpetitin at my university. Fr the first time, I was able t share my stry with many peple. In the end, I gt ___54___ big prize. Hw happy I was!
After the cmpetitin, I made a new plan ____55____ started changing faster. When wrking n it, I will becme a better persn, I believe.
VII. 书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: Hw was the weather?
B: ________________
57. A: ________________
B: The ld man fell dwn and his leg hurt.
58. A: ________________
B: She was sweeping the street at that time.
59. A: Hw did Tim g t schl?
B: ________________
60. A: Where will they prbably send the ld man?
B: ________________
第二部分 写作 （25分）
61.
中国中央广播电视总台与美中青少年学生交流协会联合举办了“有朋自远方来”中美青少年交流活动。中美青少年通过行走多个城市，更直观、更深入地了解中国。活动后，青少年们纷纷在“云中锦书：我和中国的故事”平台上分享交流信息。假如你是李华，作为中国学生代表你也参加了此次活动，并在平台上分享了你拍摄的三张照片。请根据上图写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 简述三张照片的内容；
2. 说一说你选择这三张照片的原因；（参考词汇：technlgy科技）
3. 谈谈你参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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