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山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山西省太原市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the English exam accrding t the man?
A. Octber 7．B. Octber 17．C. Octber 27.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David. It was annunced that we will have an English exam this mnth. Is it n the seventh f Octber?
M: Oh n, it’s n the seventeenth f Octber.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man hld his birthday party?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In his schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t have yur birthday party at hme r in a restaurant?
M: Neither. I’ll have my birthday party in my schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man want t g?
A. T a bank.B. T Suth Street.C. T a bkshp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Wuld yu please tell me if there is a bank near here?
M: Yes, there’s ne in suth street next t the bkshp.
M: Thank yu very much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d n Saturday?
A. D husewrk.B. Visit friends.C. Prepare lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd weekend?
M: N, I didn’t. It was very bad.
W: Why? What did yu d?
M: I stayed at hme n Saturday and helped my mther d husewrk, and n Sunday, her friends came t lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $3．B. $9．C. $27.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any tickets left fr the play n the twenty fifth f June?
W: Oh, srry, we nly have tickets fr the fifth f July.
M: Okay, I’ll take three, please.
W: Okay, that’s 27 dllars, please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ging t d next year?
A. G t university.B. G t wrk.C. G t travel.
7. What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t university next year, dear?
W: N, Nick, I’ve already tld yu three times, I’m nt ging t university.
M: Oh, I’m srry. S what are yu ging t d?
W: I’m ging t lk fr a jb. I want t earn sme mney t travel.
M: All right, d whatever yu like. What’s the time nw?
W: Ten past five. Shall I make yu a cup f tea r cffee?
M: Just a cup f water is kay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a railway statin.C. At hme.
9. Which transprtatin service des the wman chse?
A. A private car.B. A taxi.C. A little bus.
10. What time will the wman leave?
A. At 7:10．B. At 7:30．C. At 8:30.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need t get a taxi.
M: We have a variety f transprtatin services, a private car, a taxi r a little bus.
W: I just need a taxi.
M: Gt it ma’am, where wuld yu like t g?
W: I’m ging t the railway statin.
M: I see. What time d yu want t leave frm ur htel?
W: I have t get t the railway statin befre ten past eight.
M: Oh, it’s ten past seven it will take twenty minutes t get there. A taxi will be here in twenty minutes.
W: Thank yu.
M: With pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jhn Smith d?
A. A student.B. A prfessr.C. A dctr.
12. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She didn’t g t schl.B. She came acrss Jhn Smith.C. She had a car accident.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wn’t g t schl fr ne week.
B. She will have a rest at hme next week.
C. She wants t have her car repaired.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, may I speak with Mr. Smith please?
M: Missus Jhn Smith speaking.
W: I am Ella frm yur mrning literature class.
M: Yes, hw can I help yu?
W: I ran my car int a tree yesterday s I have t miss a few days f schl.
M: Oh my gd, I hpe yu are all right.
W: I have my legs badly hurt s I will have t rest at hme.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hw much schl will yu Miss?
W: I nly need t take this week ff.
M: I appreciate yu calling and telling me that yu wn’t be in class. See yu next week.
W: Thank yu. See yu next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the wman leave her hme?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
15. Hw many bags will the wman take?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
16. Where will the wman fly t?
A. Australia.B. Singapre.C. Britain.
17. Where will the man say gdbye t the wman?
A. In the waiting hall.B. At her hme.C. At the entrance.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Bb, I was wndering if yu can drive me t the airprt tmrrw afternn.
M: I wuld be happy t drive yu t the airprt. When d yu need t leave?
W: Fr an internatinal flight? Peple shuld get there tw hurs in advance, s I need t leave my huse at tw P. M.
M: D yu have a lt f luggage?
W: N, nly ne large bag and tw small bags?
M: I’ll take ur smaller car. Then where will yu fly t, Australia r Britain?
W: I’m flying t Australia n Singapre airlines.
M: Will I be able t enter the waiting hall with yu t say gd bye?
W: I’m afraid nt. Yu shuld prbably just see me ff at the entrance.
M: I gt it. Just give me a call if anything changes.
W: Okay, thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where had Peter and his wife planned t spend this weekend?
A. In a htel.B. In his cmpany.C. At hme.
19. Which flr is Peter’s ffice n?
A. 8th.B. 10th.C. 12th.
20. What did Peter d first when he gt ut f the lift?
A. He ate smething.B. He gave his wife a call.C. He had a gd sleep.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Peter and his wife had planned t spend this weekend in an expensive htel, but the weekend didn’t wrk ut exactly as they had planned. Peter wrked until late n Friday evening. His ffice is n the twelfth flr. When Peter finished at eight ’clck, he lcked his ffice and gt int the lift, but he didn’t get ut again until Mnday mrning. He pressed the buttn fr the grund flr and the lift started ging dwn but then stpped. He pressed the buttn again but nthing happened. He pressed the alarm and shuted, but nbdy heard him. Mst peple had already gne hme. Peter tried t phne his wife, but his mbile didn’t wrk in the lift. He culdn’t d anything. He just sat n the flr and hped maybe smebdy wuld realize what had happened, but n.
Saturday and Sunday, Peter knew nbdy wuld be there. He slept mst f the time t frget hw hungry he was. S he was in the lift the whle weekend frm Friday evening until Mnday mrning. At eight ’clck when the ffice wrkers arrived, they phned the emergency number and smebdy came and repaired the lift. Peter was very happy t get ut. He hadn’t eaten since Friday afternn and was very hungry. The first thing Peter did was t phne his wife t say that he was kay. Peter will sn be the fittest man in his ffice. Frm nw n, he’s ging t take the stairs every day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is nt easy t find success in life, but if yu have the right knwledge and mindset, there is n reasn why yu cannt seek ut yur gals in life. T help yu ut, we have put tgether a list f bks that yu abslutely must read t achieve success.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
Stephen R. Cvey
This is ne f the best self-help bks that yu will find when yu are lking t achieve success. The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.
What makes the Great Ones Great
Dn Yaeger
The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.
Emtinal Intelligence 2.0
Travis Bradberry & Jean Greaves
This is an inspiratinal bk because as its reader yu begin t realize that the key t success is in the ability t develp the ability f self-reflectin. As a result, yu will have full cntrl ver yur emtins and therefre will be equipped with the ability t identify prblems and find slutins that bring happiness.
Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
Dale Carnegie
A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls. The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.
21. Wh believes a wrk-life balance is essential t success?
A. Dn YaegerB. Dale CarnegieC. Travis BradberryD. Stephen R. Cvey
22. Which bk is based n many interviews?
A. Emtinal Intelligence 2.0B. What makes the Great Ones Great
C. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective PepleD. Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
23. What is stressed in the bk written in 1937?
A. Setting realistic gals.B. Practicing self-reflectin.
C. Keeping a psitive mind.D. Having gd cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助我们走向成功的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple部分关键句“The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.”（作者告诉读者，成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡。）可知，这本书的作者认为成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡，再结合这部分内容可知，这本书的作者是Stephen R. Cvey，由此可知，Stephen R. Cvey认为工作与生活的平衡对成功至关重要。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What makes the Great Ones Great部分内容“The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.”（这本自助书的作者询问了2500多位非常成功的人，他们是如何达到顶峰的。最终的结果是许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，不仅专注于做好人，而且总是寻求更多的目标和挑战。）可知，这本书的内容是基于对2500多位非常成功的人的采访，最后得出了许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，由此可知，What makes the Great Ones Great是基于许多采访写成的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple部分关键句“A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls.”（这是一本写于1937年的开创性的书，在世界各地的大学里，尤其是在商学院，它仍然是必读读物。）可知，Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple是一本写于1937年的书。再结合这部分关键句“The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.”（关键的收获是，当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了。这意味着使用说服力让他们看到你的观点。）可知，这本书告诉我们当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了，强调沟通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年写的书强调了有良好的沟通技巧的重要性。故选D项。
B
When I was 20, my lng distance friend and I were in need f a reunin after three years apart. We decided t bk a hliday with a tur cmpany t New Zealand.
Nt a day f the trip went by where I didn’t have a smile n my face. Whether it’s skydiving ver a vlcan r jumping ff the tallest building in New Zealand, I enjyed a lt f excitement and adventure. But ne thing I had never dne was a tandem jump (串联跳伞). S my friend and I decided t challenge urselves at the Canyn Swing, which was a 60-metre free fall, tw peple getting t stay upstanding in a prtective belt.
After a few failed attempts t jump, we knew it was time t be brave. We walked slwly t the platfrm (跳台)，afraid t lk straight dwn. With ur thrats feeling tight and hearts beating ut f ur chests, we finally gt the curage t step ff the platfrm.
My bdy tightened and I was sure my heart wuld explde as we fell quickly dwn twards the rugh rcks belw. Our hair flying wildly in the wind, ur faces frzen in place, the view f the cliff and surrunding trees became just a blur (模糊) f greens and brwns rushing past ur eyes.
The fall felt bth lightning quick and like a lng, dull mvie. Fr a mment that felt like frever, my mind cmpletely emptied. I didn’t even realize I had been screaming the whle time until we were at the end f the rpe, gently swinging abve the clear water under us. Jyful and light headed, we just stayed there swinging and laughing with delight while ur bdies shk.
It was terrifying but I truly had the time f my life!
24. What did the authr g t New Zealand fr?
A. Business travel.B. Meeting a friend.
C. Seeking a frtune.D. Family reunin,
25. What made the authr try a tandem jump?
A. The invitatin frm a friend.B. The dream t drp freely,
C. The interest in sprts.D. The desire fr self-challenge.
26. What is Paragraph 4 intended t tell us?
A. View in the sky.B. Height f the fall.
C. Curage t take risks.D. Tensin during the jump.
27. Hw wuld the authr describe their tandem jump?
A. Exciting and Enjyable.B. Scary and meaningless.
C. Challenging but flat.D. Easy but exciting.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己串联跳伞的经历，这次经历兴奋且愉快。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was 20, my lng distance friend and I were in need f a reunin after three years apart. We decided t bk a hliday with a tur cmpany t New Zealand. ( 20岁那年，我和远方的朋友在分开三年后需要重聚。我们决定向一家旅游公司预订去新西兰的假期。)”可知，作者去新西兰时为了见朋友。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But ne thing I had never dne was a tandem jump (串联跳伞). S my friend and I decided t challenge urselves at the Canyn Swing, which was a 60-metre free fall, tw peple getting t stay upstanding in a prtective belt. ( 但有一件事我从来没有做过，那就是串联跳伞。所以我和我的朋友决定在峡谷秋千上挑战一下自己，这是一个60米的自由落体，两个人在防护带的保护下保持直立。)”可知，作者尝试串联跳伞是为了挑战自己。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My bdy tightened and I was sure my heart wuld explde as we fell quickly dwn twards the rugh rcks belw. Our hair flying wildly in the wind, ur faces frzen in place, the view f the cliff and surrunding trees became just a blur (模糊) f greens and brwns rushing past ur eyes. (我的身体绷紧了，当我们迅速坠落到下面粗糙的岩石上时，我确信我的心要爆炸了。我们的头发在风中乱飞，我们的脸僵在原地，悬崖和周围的树木变成了一团模糊的绿色和棕色从我们眼前掠过。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者跳伞时的恐惧，紧张。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I didn’t even realize I had been screaming the whle time until we were at the end f the rpe, gently swinging abve the clear water under us. Jyful and light headed, we just stayed there swinging and laughing with delight while ur bdies shk. (我甚至没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们到达绳子的尽头，轻轻地在清澈的水面上摇摆。我们愉快而轻松地呆在那里，荡着秋千，高兴地笑着，而我们的身体却在颤抖。)”可推断，作者描述他们的串联跳伞是令人兴奋的，愉快的。故选A。
C
We ften hear hnesty is the best plicy, and n ne likes t be called a liar. But is dishnesty always wrng?
Nt necessarily.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are tw types f lies: lies that help yur relatinships and the peple arund yu are called pr-scial lies; and lies that hurt them are called antiscial lies.
Hw ften have yu clicked “Like” n Wechat Mment, nt because yu actually like what yur friends psted, but because yu want t shw yur supprt? This white lie is an example f a pr-scial lie. But when peple tell lies n scial netwrks t make their wn lives seem mre exciting, r t make thers jealus, this is antiscial lying.
Wrkplace lies range frm harmless lies t destructive untruthful statements. An example f a pr-scial wrkplace lie is cmplimenting smene n their presentatin —even thugh it was nly average —because yu knw they were nervus befrehand. In this case yur intentin is simply t prtect yur clleague’s feelings. Hwever, peple smetimes tell bigger lies at wrk fr the purpse f aviding blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side. These are antiscial lies. They are antiscial because yur bss is likely t discver the truth and as a result, will prbably stp trusting yu.
Lying is als a significant part f the natural wrld. S it’s little wnder we resrt(求助)t it almst by instinct. Human babies smetimes pretend t cry, check t see if anyne is listening, and then start crying again. By the age f five, children learn t say things that are cmpletely untrue, and mst nine-year-lds have mastered keeping secrets t prtect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful t ur relatinships and t the peple arund us But that’s nly true fr antiscial lies. Pr-scial lies have the ppsite effect—they can actually help us.
28. What may help us tell a pr-scial lie frm an antiscial lie?
A. The purpse it serves.B. The way it is tld.
C. The ccasin where it is tld.D. The peple it is tld t.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cmplimenting” prbably mean in paragraph5?
A. Criticizing.B. Praising.C. Remarking.D. Claiming.
30. Why des the authr mentin bigger lies at wrk?
A. They help with hiding the truth.
B. They shw the intentin f prtecting thers.
C. They prve that wrkplace lies can be destructive.
D. They tend t avid blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side.
31. What’s the text intended t d?
A. T warn that lies culd harm us.
B. T remind that hnesty is the best plicy.
C. T make it clear that lying is a secnd nature.
D. T persuade that there are sme lies that we need t tell.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了谎言的两种类型，亲社会谎言和反社会谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hw ften have yu clicked “Like” n Wechat Mment, nt because yu actually like what yur friends psted, but because yu want t shw yur supprt? This white lie is an example f a pr-scial lie. But when peple tell lies n scial netwrks t make their wn lives seem mre exciting, r t make thers jealus, this is antiscial lying. (你有多少次在微信朋友圈点击“赞”，不是因为你真的喜欢你的朋友发的东西，而是因为你想表达你的支持？这个善意的谎言是亲社会谎言的一个例子。但是，当人们在社交网络上撒谎，让自己的生活看起来更精彩，或者让别人嫉妒时，这就是反社会的谎言。)”可知，行为的目的可以帮助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言，故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An example f a pr-scial wrkplace lie is cmplimenting smene n their presentatin —even thugh it was nly average —because yu knw they were nervus befrehand. (亲社会的职场谎言的一个例子是……某人的演讲——即使这只是平均水平——因为你知道他们事先很紧张。)”可知，事先知道他们演讲很紧张，虽然他们的演讲很平常，还是要赞扬，这是亲社会的职场谎言，可推知cmplimenting的含义为“赞扬”，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hwever, peple smetimes tell bigger lies at wrk fr the purpse f aviding blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side. These are antiscial lies. They are antiscial because yur bss is likely t discver the truth and as a result, will prbably stp trusting yu. (然而，人们有时会在工作中说更大的谎言，以避免责备或站在老板的一边。这些都是反社会的谎言。他们是反社会的，因为你的老板很可能会发现真相，因此可能会不再信任你。)”可知，作者提到工作场合中的更大的谎言是为了说明这些谎言可能是破坏性的。这些谎言的目的是为了避免责备或讨好老板，但会被老板发现，从而导致信任的丧失。证明了职场中这样的谎言可能是破坏性的，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Lying can be incredibly harmful t ur relatinships and t the peple arund us. But that’s nly true fr antiscial lies. Pr-scial lies have the ppsite effect—they can actually help us. (撒谎可能对我们的人际关系和我们周围的人造成难以置信的伤害。但这只适用于反社会的谎言。亲社会的谎言会产生相反的效果——它们实际上可以帮助我们。)”可知，文章通过区分亲社会谎言和反社会谎言，以及给出生活中的例子，来论证在某些情况下说谎可能是为了维护关系、避免不必要的伤害而必要的。因此，文章试图说服读者接受这个观点：有些谎言是我们需要说的，故选D项。
D
A new study prves when their teenagers cut back n scial media use, they seem t feel better abut themselves. Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at McGill University, cnducted the study. She said the research came frm her wn persnal experiences. “I culdn’t help but cmpare myself when I was using scial media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image.” Thai says. Althugh she was aware that scial media psts ften presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact n her. S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reduced time n scial media wuld increase self-cnfidence in bdy image.
They hired a few hundred vlunteers, aged 14-18, all f whm had experienced signs f anxiety r depressin, which culd make them easier t be affected by scial media. Half f the teens were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks. The ther half cntinued t use scial media freely, which averaged abut three hurs per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end f the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.”
Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance satisfactin imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5 pint scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a shrt perid f time is striking,” the authrs say.
“This research shwed prmising results that weight and appearance cnfidence can imprve when peple cut back n scial media use,” wrte Thai. Thai says it’s encuraging that teens were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks. It’s als wrth experimenting this apprach with ther grups, such as peple with r at risk f eating disrders.
32. What inspired Thai t d the research?
A. Her majr.B. Online psts.C. Her experience.D. Scial pressure.
33. What d the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A. Family backgrund.B. Mental prblems.C. Learning abilities.D. Bdy shape.
34. What did Thai think f the result f their study?
A. It prved their expectatin.B. It made them disappinted.
C. It changed their first idea.D. It needed further study.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Higher cnfidence, mre image satisfactinB. Less scial media use, less image anxiety
C. T be a scial media addict r ntD. Scial media, lve at first sight
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好。文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She said the research came frm her wn persnal experiences.(她说，这项研究来自她自己的个人经历)”可知，个人经历激发了Thai做这项研究。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They hired a few hundred vlunteers, aged 14-18, all f whm had experienced signs f anxiety r depressin, which culd make them easier t be affected by scial media.(他们雇佣了几百名年龄在14-18岁之间的志愿者，他们都有焦虑或抑郁的迹象，这可能使他们更容易受到社交媒体的影响)”可知，志愿者的共同点是有心理问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reduced time n scial media wuld increase self-cnfidence in bdy image.(因此，Thai和一组研究人员决定测试减少在社交媒体上时间是否会增加对身体形象的自信)”最后一段““This research shwed prmising results that weight and appearance cnfidence can imprve when peple cut back n scial media use,” wrte Thai. Thai says it’s encuraging that teens were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks.(Thai写道：“这项研究显示了令人鼓舞的结果，当人们减少社交媒体的使用时，体重和外表的信心就会得到改善。”Thai说，青少年愿意减少看屏幕的时间，即使只有三周，这是令人鼓舞的)”可知，Thai认为他们的研究结果证明了他们的预期。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study prves when their teenagers cut back n scial media use, they seem t feel better abut themselves.(一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，B选项“减少社交媒体使用，减少形象焦虑”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther’s Day is the time t celebrate the great wmen wh raised us. ____36____ With Mther’s Day nearly upn us, a lt f peple are lking fr last minute presents—but it’s nt t late! Here are fur mst ppular Mther’s Day gifts that will give yu sme inspiratin.
Pick the gift f relaxatin. Fr the mum wh is always rushing arund, lking after everyne but herself, a day f rest and relaxatin at the spa is the perfect gift. Yur mum deserves a break, and many spas ffer special Mther’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. ____37____ She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.
Say it with flwers. Flwers are a classic Mther’s Day gift fr a reasn, and an arrangement f her favurite blms is sure t bring a smile t her face. ____38____ Yu can just make yur wn arrangement with flwers frm the supermarket, and wrap them in brwn paper fr a nice lk n yur budget.
____39____ Why give ne gift when yu can give her a gift every mnth? Bking mnthly gifts is mre ppular than ever. Frm flwers t wines f the mnth, and even fresh cffee beans frm lcal prducers, yu can shw yur appreciatin fr all she des fr the whle year, rather than just ne day.
Spend sme quality time. It’s lvely t get presents, but what yur mum prbably wants mre than everything is t spend sme quality time with yu. Treat her t a day ut with an activity she’ll lve, whether she’s int wine tasting r an elegant afternn tea. ____40____
A. Keep the gifts cming.
B. Shw yur gratitude with gifts.
C. Bk her in fr a day, r buy her a gift card.
D. Try t make smething with her name r birthstne n it.
E. Hwever, it can be difficult t find a gift t shw yur appreciatin.
F. Or spend the day at hme, letting her put her feet up while yu ck.
G. Yu dn’t have t spend hundreds n expensive buquets in the flwer shps.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Mther’s Day is the time t celebrate the great wmen wh raised us.（母亲节是向养育我们的伟大女性致敬的日子。）”可知，母亲节是向我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“Hwever, it can be difficult t find a gift t shw yur appreciatin. (但是，很难找到礼物来表达您的感激之情。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Pick the gift f relaxatin. (选择放松的礼物。)”及“Yur mum deserves a break, and many spas ffer special Mther’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. (你的妈妈应该休息一下，许多水疗中心都提供特别的母亲节套餐，包括放松的按摩和面部护理。)”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务，与C项“Bk her in fr a day, r buy her a gift card. (为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it前后呼应，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Say it with flwers. Flwers are a classic Mther’s Day gift fr a reasn, and an arrangement f her favurite blms is sure t bring a smile t her face. (用鲜花说出来。鲜花是母亲节的经典礼物是有原因的，她最喜欢的花朵的布置一定会让她的脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段讲述的是买花的事情，与G项“Yu dn’t have t spend hundreds n expensive buquets in the flwer shps. (你不必在花店花几百美元购买昂贵的花束。)”上下文一致，符合文意，G项与下一句“Yu can just make yur wn arrangement with flwers frm the supermarket, and wrap them in brwn paper fr a nice lk n yur budget.（你可以用超市里买的花自己做一个花束，用牛皮纸包起来，在你的预算范围内看起来很漂亮。）”是顺接关系。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Bking mnthly gifts is mre ppular than ever. Frm flwers t wines f the mnth, and even fresh cffee beans frm lcal prducers, yu can shw yur appreciatin fr all she des fr the whle year, rather than just ne day.(预订每月礼物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。从鲜花到当月的葡萄酒，甚至是当地生产商的新鲜咖啡豆，您可以对她一整年所做的一切表示感谢，而不仅仅是一天。)”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts cming. (让礼物不断到来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Spend sme quality time. It’s lvely t get presents, but what yur mum prbably wants mre than everything is t spend sme quality time with yu. Treat her t a day ut with an activity she’ll lve, whether she’s int wine tasting r an elegant afternn tea.(花一些有质量的时间。收到礼物是件好事，但你妈妈最想要的可能是和你共度美好时光。带她出去玩一天，做点她喜欢的活动，不管是品酒还是优雅的下午茶。)”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at hme, letting her put her feet up while yu ck. (或者在家里度过一天，在你做饭时，让她休息放松。)”和上文是顺接关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet. ___41___, Diana Trujill has cme ff — she is a(n) ___42___ nw, leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver(探测器).
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Diana was certain f her passin fr science. When she was 17, her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering. Withut any ___43___, she fllwed her dad’s ___44___. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujill had t ___45___ thrugh schl by ding a series f husekeeping jbs. The ___46___ was definitely nt easy, but Trujill never cmplained.
Then came anther ___47___ mment fr Trujill. One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut they were acquainted with. ___48___ she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut” was all it tk t ___49___Trujill’s career gals. S she ____50____ studies in space science and ____51____ became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujill has wrn many hats at America’s space agency.
But Diana hasn’t ____52____ there. She als leads by example, ____53____ wmen t pursue careers in STEM fields. Her wn stry is living ____54____ that just beynd that barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t ____55____ the stars.
41. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
42. A. astrnautB. engineerC. piltD. dctr
43. A. hesitatinB. cautinC. expectatinD. regret
44. A. cmmandB. ftstepC. requestD. suggestin
45. A. lkB. passC. struggleD. push
46. A. missinB. ccupatinC. adventureD. jurney
47. A. risk-takingB. life-changingC. lng-sufferingD. ever-lasting
48. A. RealizingB. RememberingC. ImaginingD. Assuming
49. A. serveB. trainC. inspireD. becme
50. A. startedB. abandnedC. pstpnedD. cntinued
51. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. suddenly
52. A. leftB. succeededC. stppedD. reached
53. A. mtivatingB. prmisingC. allwingD. persuading
54. A. memryB. symblC. warningD. prf
55. A. stare atB. reach frC. lng frD. cme after
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Diana Trujill作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局工程师的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Mrever而且。根据前文“a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet”和后文“Diana Trujill has cme ff”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astrnaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilt飞行员；D. dctr医生。根据后文“leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver”及“study Aerspace Engineering”可知，她现在是一名工程师。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. cautin小心；C. expectatin期待；D. regret后悔。根据后文“she fllwed her dad’s ___4___”可知，她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. cmmand命令；B. ftstep脚步；C. request要求；D. suggestin建议。根据前文“her dad ffered t send her t Miami”可知，她父亲提议她去迈阿密学习。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作勉强完成学业。A. lk看；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据前文“with just $300”及后文“by ding a series f husekeeping jbs”可知，她在美国生活艰苦，通过做许多兼职才能勉强完成学业。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. missin任务；B. ccupatin职业；C. adventure冒险；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering”可知，她求学之旅并不容易。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. lng-suffering长期受苦的；D. ever-lasting持久的。根据前文“One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut”及后文“t inspire Trujill’s career gals”可知，教授偶然提及的宇航员使她坚定了自己的目标，这是她人生中重要的时刻。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记得；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假设。根据后文“she was “just ne persn away frm ___9___an astrnaut”可知，教授的话使她意识到这件事。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujill的职业目标。A. serve服务；B. train训练；C. inspire激励；D. becme成为。根据后文“Trujill’s career gals”可知，这件事鼓励她继续追求自己的目标。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandned抛弃；C. pstpned推迟；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy”可知，她继续学习空间科学，最终被美国宇航局学院录取。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“ became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，她最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stpped停止；D. reached到达。根据前文“But”及后文“als leads by example”可知，她并没有就此止步。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. mtivating激励；B. prmising承诺；C. allwing允许；D. persuading说服。根据前文“She als leads by example”可知，她以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. memry记忆；B. symbl象征；C. warning警告；D. prf证据。根据前文“But Diana hasn’t ___12___there. She als leads by example”可知，她自己追求梦想的故事就是生动的例子，证明只要努力，女性也可以涉足科学工程等领域。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach fr伸出；C. lng fr渴望；D. cme after紧跟。根据前文“anyne willing t wrk hard enugh”可知，只要足够努力，任何人都可以从事航天事业，伸手够到遥远的星辰。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming refers t the fact that the earth's atmsphere is warming near ____56____ (it) surface — in ther wrds, it's getting htter. Sme scientists say it is human activity ____57____ has caused glbal warming. Hwever, there are ther theries as well.
One ppular thery relates t the “greenhuse effect”. Gases that make up the atmsphere are similar t ____58____ greenhuse because they allw sunlight ____59____ (pass) thrugh, and then trap much f the heat frm ____60____ (escape). This naturally ccurring phenmenn, ____61____ is called greenhuse warming, keeps the earth's surface ____62____ (warm) than it wuld be.
While scientists agree that human-prduced cmpunds (化合物) like carbn dixide and thers are being released int the atmsphere, sme argue it's nt clear hw this results ____63____ the changes in temperature.
Glbal warming can ____64____ (great) affect human life n many levels. Scientists have made great ____65____ (cntribute) t finding ut hw lng the earth has been warming, at what rate it is warming, and what factrs are causing it. These answers may better prepare peple t handle its effects.
【答案】56 its
57. that 58. a
59. t pass
60. escaping
61. which 62. warmer
63 in 64. greatly
65. cntributins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖的可能原因，以及它对人类生活的影响。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：全球变暖指的是地球表面附近的大气层正在变暖——换句话说，它正在变得越来越热。修饰后文名词surface应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：一些科学家说正是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。say后的宾语从句去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句型it is/was +被强调部分+that（强调人可用wh），此处强调的human activity，应用that。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。greenhuse“温室”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。此处为固定短语 d sth.“允许做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t pass。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。frm为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填escaping。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种自然发生的现象，被称为温室效应，使地球表面保持比实际温度更高的温度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为phenmenn，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这种自然发生的现象，被称为温室效应，使地球表面保持比实际温度更高的温度。此处应用形容词作宾补，结合语境和下文than可知应用其比较级。故填warmer。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然科学家们一致认为人类产生的化合物，如二氧化碳和其他化合物正在被释放到大气中，但一些人认为，尚不清楚这是如何导致温度变化的。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：全球变暖可以在许多层面上极大地影响人类生活。修饰动词affect应用副词。故填greatly。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们在找出地球变暖的时间、速度以及造成这种变暖的因素方面做出了巨大的贡献。此处应用名词作宾语，make cntributins t“为做出贡献”。故填cntributins。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
(1)发出倡议的原因和目的；
(2)浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
Because f water pllutin and ever-lasting ppulatin, human beings face serius water crisis. Aimed at saving water, the water-saving prgram has been held recently in ur schl. As fr us students, it’s essential and vital t participate in it.
As a matter f fact, there are many phenmena f water wasting in ur daily life. Fr example, many students spend t much time having a shwer and dn’t turn ff the tap immediately after washing hands, bth f which lead t water wasting. Therefre, effective measures shuld be taken t raise everyne’s awareness f saving water. First we can take a bath instead f taking a shwer, and switch ff the tap at nce after washing hands. What’s mre, reusing water is als a gd way t save water.
My dear friends, let’s jin hands t take actin immediately. Every effrt cunts.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，号召号召大家积极参与节约用水活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→wing t
发起：hld→launch
重要的：vital→significant
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式升级
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at saving water, the water-saving prgram has been held recently in ur schl.
拓展句：The water-saving prgram, whse aim is t save water, has been held recently in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, many students spend t much time having a shwer and dn’t turn ff the tap immediately after washing hands, bth f which lead t water wasting.（运用了动名词作宾语，和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, effective measures shuld be taken t raise everyne’s awareness f saving water. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The man was kind f small, but t a five-year-ld, he was a giant. Cherry-scented smke frm Grandpa’s pipe kept the hungry msquites at bay. Nw and again, he blew a smke ring and laughed as I tried t target the hle with my finger.
We sat side by side n the ld wden stairs that ht summer evening, watching the traffic, cunting cars and trying t guess the clr f the next ne t turn the crner. We watched the sun g dwn behind the ld Texac service statin acrss the busy street, which I was never allwed t crss unless accmpanied by an adult.
My grandfather was baby-sitting while my mther, father and grandmther went ut. While my tw baby brthers slept inside the huse, my three lder siblings (兄弟姐妹) played with friends arund the crner, where I was nt allwed t g. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was kay with me. “Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never remving the pipe frm his muth. “Yes,” was my reply. “Hw wuld yu like t run ver t the gas statin there and get yurself a bttle f Cke?” I culdn’t believe my ears. On my family’s mdest incme, Cke was nt a part f ur budget r diet. “Okay,” I replied shyly, already wndering hw I wuld get acrss the street.
He stretched his lng leg ut straight and reached his huge hand deep int the pcket. Opening his fist, he expsed several silver cins. He instructed me t pick ut ne. After he depsited the rest f the change back int his pcket, he std up. “Okay,” he said, helping me dwn the stairs and t the curb (马路沿儿).
“I’m ging t stay here and keep an ear ut fr the babies. I’ll tell yu when it’s safe t crss. Yu g ver t the Cke machine, get yur Cke ut and cme back. Wait fr me t tell yu when it’s safe t crss back.” My heart punded. Excitement tk my breath away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa held my hand tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My heart punded wildly as I apprached the Cke machine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Grandpa held my hand tightly. We stepped ff the curb and nt until he cnfirmed I was safe t crss did he let g f my hand. “G fr it.” Grandpa said, patting me n the shulder gently. On hearing that, I dashed ut, verwhelmed with jy. I ran faster than ever befre, my cin held tightly in my sweaty palm. The street seemed wide. I was wndering if I wuld make it when I arrived at the ther side. Turning arund, I saw my Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where I had left him, I waved t my Grandpa prudly.
My heart punded mre wildly as I apprached the Cke machine. I culdn’t wait t walk directly t it and fed the cin. I had dreamed abut this mment many times. The big ld mnster greedily swallwed my cin. Reaching up n tiptes, I grabbed ne. Cke in hand, I prudly marched back. Grandpa was waiting patiently, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Lking arund, he yelled, “Cme n, nw.” I mved swiftly acrss the street and threw myself int his arms. What a thrilling experience! Years later, whenever think f my Grandpa, his lve and warmth is still like a rad t accmpany me thrugh my life.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索。讲述了作者小时候的故事，父母外出时祖父照看5岁的作者，家里有兄弟姊妹，并不富裕，祖父给作者钱让他去买了梦寐以求的一瓶可乐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“祖父紧紧地抓着我的手”和第二段首句“当我走近可乐贩卖机时，我的心狂跳不止。”可知，第一段描写作者穿过马路去买可乐的过程。
②由第二段首句“当我走近可乐贩卖机时，我的心狂跳不止。”可知，第二段描写买了可乐穿过马路回家的过程以及作者对祖父的回忆。
3.续写线索
穿过马路去买可乐——购买可乐——穿过马路返回——怀念祖父
4.词汇激活
①行为类
放开：let g f/release/let lse
冲出去：dash ut/rush ut
成功：make it/succeed
②情感类
温和地：gently/kindly/mildly
欣喜若狂：verwhelmed with jy/n clud nine/jump ut f ne’s skin
自豪地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】We stepped ff the curb and nt until he cnfirmed I was safe t crss did he let g f my hand.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】There he was, standing exactly where I had left him, I waved t my Grandpa prudly.（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的状语从句）
总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the English exam accrding t the man?
A. Octber 7．B. Octber 17．C. Octber 27.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David. It was annunced that we will have an English exam this mnth. Is it n the seventh f Octber?
M: Oh n, it’s n the seventeenth f Octber.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man hld his birthday party?
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In his schl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu want t have yur birthday party at hme r in a restaurant?
M: Neither. I’ll have my birthday party in my schl.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the man want t g?
A. T a bank.B. T Suth Street.C. T a bkshp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Wuld yu please tell me if there is a bank near here?
M: Yes, there’s ne in suth street next t the bkshp.
M: Thank yu very much.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d n Saturday?
A. D husewrk.B. Visit friends.C. Prepare lunch.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd weekend?
M: N, I didn’t. It was very bad.
W: Why? What did yu d?
M: I stayed at hme n Saturday and helped my mther d husewrk, and n Sunday, her friends came t lunch.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $3．B. $9．C. $27.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have any tickets left fr the play n the twenty fifth f June?
W: Oh, srry, we nly have tickets fr the fifth f July.
M: Okay, I’ll take three, please.
W: Okay, that’s 27 dllars, please.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the wman ging t d next year?
A. G t university.B. G t wrk.C. G t travel.
7. What des the man want t drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Water.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging t university next year, dear?
W: N, Nick, I’ve already tld yu three times, I’m nt ging t university.
M: Oh, I’m srry. S what are yu ging t d?
W: I’m ging t lk fr a jb. I want t earn sme mney t travel.
M: All right, d whatever yu like. What’s the time nw?
W: Ten past five. Shall I make yu a cup f tea r cffee?
M: Just a cup f water is kay.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a railway statin.C. At hme.
9. Which transprtatin service des the wman chse?
A. A private car.B. A taxi.C. A little bus.
10. What time will the wman leave?
A. At 7:10．B. At 7:30．C. At 8:30.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need t get a taxi.
M: We have a variety f transprtatin services, a private car, a taxi r a little bus.
W: I just need a taxi.
M: Gt it ma’am, where wuld yu like t g?
W: I’m ging t the railway statin.
M: I see. What time d yu want t leave frm ur htel?
W: I have t get t the railway statin befre ten past eight.
M: Oh, it’s ten past seven it will take twenty minutes t get there. A taxi will be here in twenty minutes.
W: Thank yu.
M: With pleasure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Jhn Smith d?
A. A student.B. A prfessr.C. A dctr.
12. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She didn’t g t schl.B. She came acrss Jhn Smith.C. She had a car accident.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She wn’t g t schl fr ne week.
B. She will have a rest at hme next week.
C. She wants t have her car repaired.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, may I speak with Mr. Smith please?
M: Missus Jhn Smith speaking.
W: I am Ella frm yur mrning literature class.
M: Yes, hw can I help yu?
W: I ran my car int a tree yesterday s I have t miss a few days f schl.
M: Oh my gd, I hpe yu are all right.
W: I have my legs badly hurt s I will have t rest at hme.
M: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Hw much schl will yu Miss?
W: I nly need t take this week ff.
M: I appreciate yu calling and telling me that yu wn’t be in class. See yu next week.
W: Thank yu. See yu next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When will the wman leave her hme?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.
15. Hw many bags will the wman take?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
16. Where will the wman fly t?
A. Australia.B. Singapre.C. Britain.
17. Where will the man say gdbye t the wman?
A. In the waiting hall.B. At her hme.C. At the entrance.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Bb, I was wndering if yu can drive me t the airprt tmrrw afternn.
M: I wuld be happy t drive yu t the airprt. When d yu need t leave?
W: Fr an internatinal flight? Peple shuld get there tw hurs in advance, s I need t leave my huse at tw P. M.
M: D yu have a lt f luggage?
W: N, nly ne large bag and tw small bags?
M: I’ll take ur smaller car. Then where will yu fly t, Australia r Britain?
W: I’m flying t Australia n Singapre airlines.
M: Will I be able t enter the waiting hall with yu t say gd bye?
W: I’m afraid nt. Yu shuld prbably just see me ff at the entrance.
M: I gt it. Just give me a call if anything changes.
W: Okay, thank yu very much.
M: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where had Peter and his wife planned t spend this weekend?
A. In a htel.B. In his cmpany.C. At hme.
19. Which flr is Peter’s ffice n?
A. 8th.B. 10th.C. 12th.
20. What did Peter d first when he gt ut f the lift?
A. He ate smething.B. He gave his wife a call.C. He had a gd sleep.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Peter and his wife had planned t spend this weekend in an expensive htel, but the weekend didn’t wrk ut exactly as they had planned. Peter wrked until late n Friday evening. His ffice is n the twelfth flr. When Peter finished at eight ’clck, he lcked his ffice and gt int the lift, but he didn’t get ut again until Mnday mrning. He pressed the buttn fr the grund flr and the lift started ging dwn but then stpped. He pressed the buttn again but nthing happened. He pressed the alarm and shuted, but nbdy heard him. Mst peple had already gne hme. Peter tried t phne his wife, but his mbile didn’t wrk in the lift. He culdn’t d anything. He just sat n the flr and hped maybe smebdy wuld realize what had happened, but n.
Saturday and Sunday, Peter knew nbdy wuld be there. He slept mst f the time t frget hw hungry he was. S he was in the lift the whle weekend frm Friday evening until Mnday mrning. At eight ’clck when the ffice wrkers arrived, they phned the emergency number and smebdy came and repaired the lift. Peter was very happy t get ut. He hadn’t eaten since Friday afternn and was very hungry. The first thing Peter did was t phne his wife t say that he was kay. Peter will sn be the fittest man in his ffice. Frm nw n, he’s ging t take the stairs every day.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is nt easy t find success in life, but if yu have the right knwledge and mindset, there is n reasn why yu cannt seek ut yur gals in life. T help yu ut, we have put tgether a list f bks that yu abslutely must read t achieve success.
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple
Stephen R. Cvey
This is ne f the best self-help bks that yu will find when yu are lking t achieve success. The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.
What makes the Great Ones Great
Dn Yaeger
The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.
Emtinal Intelligence 2.0
Travis Bradberry & Jean Greaves
This is an inspiratinal bk because as its reader yu begin t realize that the key t success is in the ability t develp the ability f self-reflectin. As a result, yu will have full cntrl ver yur emtins and therefre will be equipped with the ability t identify prblems and find slutins that bring happiness.
Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
Dale Carnegie
A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls. The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.
21. Wh believes a wrk-life balance is essential t success?
A. Dn YaegerB. Dale CarnegieC. Travis BradberryD. Stephen R. Cvey
22. Which bk is based n many interviews?
A. Emtinal Intelligence 2.0B. What makes the Great Ones Great
C. The 7 Habits f Highly Effective PepleD. Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple
23. What is stressed in the bk written in 1937?
A. Setting realistic gals.B. Practicing self-reflectin.
C. Keeping a psitive mind.D. Having gd cmmunicatin skills.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助我们走向成功的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Peple部分关键句“The authr infrms the reader that the key t success is finding the right balance in yur persnal and prfessinal life.”（作者告诉读者，成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡。）可知，这本书的作者认为成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡，再结合这部分内容可知，这本书的作者是Stephen R. Cvey，由此可知，Stephen R. Cvey认为工作与生活的平衡对成功至关重要。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据What makes the Great Ones Great部分内容“The authr f this self-help bk asked mre than 2,500 highly successful peple hw they managed t reach the tp. The end result was a lt f inspiring mtivatinal qutes and insights that fcus n nt nly being gd but always seeking ut mre gals and challenges.”（这本自助书的作者询问了2500多位非常成功的人，他们是如何达到顶峰的。最终的结果是许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，不仅专注于做好人，而且总是寻求更多的目标和挑战。）可知，这本书的内容是基于对2500多位非常成功的人的采访，最后得出了许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，由此可知，What makes the Great Ones Great是基于许多采访写成的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple部分关键句“A grundbreaking bk written in 1937, it remains required reading at clleges and universities everywhere, especially in business schls.”（这是一本写于1937年的开创性的书，在世界各地的大学里，尤其是在商学院，它仍然是必读读物。）可知，Hw t Win Friends and Influence peple是一本写于1937年的书。再结合这部分关键句“The key takeaway is that success cmes when yu are able t handle peple the right way. This means using pwers f persuasin t get them t see yur pint f view.”（关键的收获是，当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了。这意味着使用说服力让他们看到你的观点。）可知，这本书告诉我们当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了，强调沟通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年写的书强调了有良好的沟通技巧的重要性。故选D项。
B
When I was 20, my lng distance friend and I were in need f a reunin after three years apart. We decided t bk a hliday with a tur cmpany t New Zealand.
Nt a day f the trip went by where I didn’t have a smile n my face. Whether it’s skydiving ver a vlcan r jumping ff the tallest building in New Zealand, I enjyed a lt f excitement and adventure. But ne thing I had never dne was a tandem jump (串联跳伞). S my friend and I decided t challenge urselves at the Canyn Swing, which was a 60-metre free fall, tw peple getting t stay upstanding in a prtective belt.
After a few failed attempts t jump, we knew it was time t be brave. We walked slwly t the platfrm (跳台)，afraid t lk straight dwn. With ur thrats feeling tight and hearts beating ut f ur chests, we finally gt the curage t step ff the platfrm.
My bdy tightened and I was sure my heart wuld explde as we fell quickly dwn twards the rugh rcks belw. Our hair flying wildly in the wind, ur faces frzen in place, the view f the cliff and surrunding trees became just a blur (模糊) f greens and brwns rushing past ur eyes.
The fall felt bth lightning quick and like a lng, dull mvie. Fr a mment that felt like frever, my mind cmpletely emptied. I didn’t even realize I had been screaming the whle time until we were at the end f the rpe, gently swinging abve the clear water under us. Jyful and light headed, we just stayed there swinging and laughing with delight while ur bdies shk.
It was terrifying but I truly had the time f my life!
24. What did the authr g t New Zealand fr?
A. Business travel.B. Meeting a friend.
C. Seeking a frtune.D. Family reunin,
25. What made the authr try a tandem jump?
A. The invitatin frm a friend.B. The dream t drp freely,
C. The interest in sprts.D. The desire fr self-challenge.
26. What is Paragraph 4 intended t tell us?
A. View in the sky.B. Height f the fall.
C. Curage t take risks.D. Tensin during the jump.
27. Hw wuld the authr describe their tandem jump?
A. Exciting and Enjyable.B. Scary and meaningless.
C. Challenging but flat.D. Easy but exciting.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己串联跳伞的经历，这次经历兴奋且愉快。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was 20, my lng distance friend and I were in need f a reunin after three years apart. We decided t bk a hliday with a tur cmpany t New Zealand. ( 20岁那年，我和远方的朋友在分开三年后需要重聚。我们决定向一家旅游公司预订去新西兰的假期。)”可知，作者去新西兰时为了见朋友。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But ne thing I had never dne was a tandem jump (串联跳伞). S my friend and I decided t challenge urselves at the Canyn Swing, which was a 60-metre free fall, tw peple getting t stay upstanding in a prtective belt. ( 但有一件事我从来没有做过，那就是串联跳伞。所以我和我的朋友决定在峡谷秋千上挑战一下自己，这是一个60米的自由落体，两个人在防护带的保护下保持直立。)”可知，作者尝试串联跳伞是为了挑战自己。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My bdy tightened and I was sure my heart wuld explde as we fell quickly dwn twards the rugh rcks belw. Our hair flying wildly in the wind, ur faces frzen in place, the view f the cliff and surrunding trees became just a blur (模糊) f greens and brwns rushing past ur eyes. (我的身体绷紧了，当我们迅速坠落到下面粗糙的岩石上时，我确信我的心要爆炸了。我们的头发在风中乱飞，我们的脸僵在原地，悬崖和周围的树木变成了一团模糊的绿色和棕色从我们眼前掠过。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者跳伞时的恐惧，紧张。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I didn’t even realize I had been screaming the whle time until we were at the end f the rpe, gently swinging abve the clear water under us. Jyful and light headed, we just stayed there swinging and laughing with delight while ur bdies shk. (我甚至没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们到达绳子的尽头，轻轻地在清澈的水面上摇摆。我们愉快而轻松地呆在那里，荡着秋千，高兴地笑着，而我们的身体却在颤抖。)”可推断，作者描述他们的串联跳伞是令人兴奋的，愉快的。故选A。
C
We ften hear hnesty is the best plicy, and n ne likes t be called a liar. But is dishnesty always wrng?
Nt necessarily.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are tw types f lies: lies that help yur relatinships and the peple arund yu are called pr-scial lies; and lies that hurt them are called antiscial lies.
Hw ften have yu clicked “Like” n Wechat Mment, nt because yu actually like what yur friends psted, but because yu want t shw yur supprt? This white lie is an example f a pr-scial lie. But when peple tell lies n scial netwrks t make their wn lives seem mre exciting, r t make thers jealus, this is antiscial lying.
Wrkplace lies range frm harmless lies t destructive untruthful statements. An example f a pr-scial wrkplace lie is cmplimenting smene n their presentatin —even thugh it was nly average —because yu knw they were nervus befrehand. In this case yur intentin is simply t prtect yur clleague’s feelings. Hwever, peple smetimes tell bigger lies at wrk fr the purpse f aviding blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side. These are antiscial lies. They are antiscial because yur bss is likely t discver the truth and as a result, will prbably stp trusting yu.
Lying is als a significant part f the natural wrld. S it’s little wnder we resrt(求助)t it almst by instinct. Human babies smetimes pretend t cry, check t see if anyne is listening, and then start crying again. By the age f five, children learn t say things that are cmpletely untrue, and mst nine-year-lds have mastered keeping secrets t prtect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful t ur relatinships and t the peple arund us But that’s nly true fr antiscial lies. Pr-scial lies have the ppsite effect—they can actually help us.
28. What may help us tell a pr-scial lie frm an antiscial lie?
A. The purpse it serves.B. The way it is tld.
C. The ccasin where it is tld.D. The peple it is tld t.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cmplimenting” prbably mean in paragraph5?
A. Criticizing.B. Praising.C. Remarking.D. Claiming.
30. Why des the authr mentin bigger lies at wrk?
A. They help with hiding the truth.
B. They shw the intentin f prtecting thers.
C. They prve that wrkplace lies can be destructive.
D. They tend t avid blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side.
31. What’s the text intended t d?
A. T warn that lies culd harm us.
B. T remind that hnesty is the best plicy.
C. T make it clear that lying is a secnd nature.
D. T persuade that there are sme lies that we need t tell.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了谎言的两种类型，亲社会谎言和反社会谎言的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hw ften have yu clicked “Like” n Wechat Mment, nt because yu actually like what yur friends psted, but because yu want t shw yur supprt? This white lie is an example f a pr-scial lie. But when peple tell lies n scial netwrks t make their wn lives seem mre exciting, r t make thers jealus, this is antiscial lying. (你有多少次在微信朋友圈点击“赞”，不是因为你真的喜欢你的朋友发的东西，而是因为你想表达你的支持？这个善意的谎言是亲社会谎言的一个例子。但是，当人们在社交网络上撒谎，让自己的生活看起来更精彩，或者让别人嫉妒时，这就是反社会的谎言。)”可知，行为的目的可以帮助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言，故选A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“An example f a pr-scial wrkplace lie is cmplimenting smene n their presentatin —even thugh it was nly average —because yu knw they were nervus befrehand. (亲社会的职场谎言的一个例子是……某人的演讲——即使这只是平均水平——因为你知道他们事先很紧张。)”可知，事先知道他们演讲很紧张，虽然他们的演讲很平常，还是要赞扬，这是亲社会的职场谎言，可推知cmplimenting的含义为“赞扬”，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Hwever, peple smetimes tell bigger lies at wrk fr the purpse f aviding blame r t stay n the bss’s gd side. These are antiscial lies. They are antiscial because yur bss is likely t discver the truth and as a result, will prbably stp trusting yu. (然而，人们有时会在工作中说更大的谎言，以避免责备或站在老板的一边。这些都是反社会的谎言。他们是反社会的，因为你的老板很可能会发现真相，因此可能会不再信任你。)”可知，作者提到工作场合中的更大的谎言是为了说明这些谎言可能是破坏性的。这些谎言的目的是为了避免责备或讨好老板，但会被老板发现，从而导致信任的丧失。证明了职场中这样的谎言可能是破坏性的，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Lying can be incredibly harmful t ur relatinships and t the peple arund us. But that’s nly true fr antiscial lies. Pr-scial lies have the ppsite effect—they can actually help us. (撒谎可能对我们的人际关系和我们周围的人造成难以置信的伤害。但这只适用于反社会的谎言。亲社会的谎言会产生相反的效果——它们实际上可以帮助我们。)”可知，文章通过区分亲社会谎言和反社会谎言，以及给出生活中的例子，来论证在某些情况下说谎可能是为了维护关系、避免不必要的伤害而必要的。因此，文章试图说服读者接受这个观点：有些谎言是我们需要说的，故选D项。
D
A new study prves when their teenagers cut back n scial media use, they seem t feel better abut themselves. Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at McGill University, cnducted the study. She said the research came frm her wn persnal experiences. “I culdn’t help but cmpare myself when I was using scial media, making me unsatisfied with my self-image.” Thai says. Althugh she was aware that scial media psts ften presented images that can be unrealistic in real life, it still had a negative impact n her. S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reduced time n scial media wuld increase self-cnfidence in bdy image.
They hired a few hundred vlunteers, aged 14-18, all f whm had experienced signs f anxiety r depressin, which culd make them easier t be affected by scial media. Half f the teens were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks. The ther half cntinued t use scial media freely, which averaged abut three hurs per day. The researchers gave the teens surveys at the beginning and end f the study. It included statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.”
Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance satisfactin imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5 pint scale. “This may seem like a small change, but any change in such a shrt perid f time is striking,” the authrs say.
“This research shwed prmising results that weight and appearance cnfidence can imprve when peple cut back n scial media use,” wrte Thai. Thai says it’s encuraging that teens were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks. It’s als wrth experimenting this apprach with ther grups, such as peple with r at risk f eating disrders.
32. What inspired Thai t d the research?
A. Her majr.B. Online psts.C. Her experience.D. Scial pressure.
33. What d the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A. Family backgrund.B. Mental prblems.C. Learning abilities.D. Bdy shape.
34. What did Thai think f the result f their study?
A. It prved their expectatin.B. It made them disappinted.
C. It changed their first idea.D. It needed further study.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Higher cnfidence, mre image satisfactinB. Less scial media use, less image anxiety
C. T be a scial media addict r ntD. Scial media, lve at first sight
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好。文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She said the research came frm her wn persnal experiences.(她说，这项研究来自她自己的个人经历)”可知，个人经历激发了Thai做这项研究。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They hired a few hundred vlunteers, aged 14-18, all f whm had experienced signs f anxiety r depressin, which culd make them easier t be affected by scial media.(他们雇佣了几百名年龄在14-18岁之间的志愿者，他们都有焦虑或抑郁的迹象，这可能使他们更容易受到社交媒体的影响)”可知，志愿者的共同点是有心理问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether reduced time n scial media wuld increase self-cnfidence in bdy image.(因此，Thai和一组研究人员决定测试减少在社交媒体上时间是否会增加对身体形象的自信)”最后一段““This research shwed prmising results that weight and appearance cnfidence can imprve when peple cut back n scial media use,” wrte Thai. Thai says it’s encuraging that teens were willing t cut back screen time, even fr three weeks.(Thai写道：“这项研究显示了令人鼓舞的结果，当人们减少社交媒体的使用时，体重和外表的信心就会得到改善。”Thai说，青少年愿意减少看屏幕的时间，即使只有三周，这是令人鼓舞的)”可知，Thai认为他们的研究结果证明了他们的预期。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study prves when their teenagers cut back n scial media use, they seem t feel better abut themselves.(一项新的研究证明，当青少年减少社交媒体的使用时，他们似乎对自己感觉更好)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，B选项“减少社交媒体使用，减少形象焦虑”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mther’s Day is the time t celebrate the great wmen wh raised us. ____36____ With Mther’s Day nearly upn us, a lt f peple are lking fr last minute presents—but it’s nt t late! Here are fur mst ppular Mther’s Day gifts that will give yu sme inspiratin.
Pick the gift f relaxatin. Fr the mum wh is always rushing arund, lking after everyne but herself, a day f rest and relaxatin at the spa is the perfect gift. Yur mum deserves a break, and many spas ffer special Mther’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. ____37____ She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.
Say it with flwers. Flwers are a classic Mther’s Day gift fr a reasn, and an arrangement f her favurite blms is sure t bring a smile t her face. ____38____ Yu can just make yur wn arrangement with flwers frm the supermarket, and wrap them in brwn paper fr a nice lk n yur budget.
____39____ Why give ne gift when yu can give her a gift every mnth? Bking mnthly gifts is mre ppular than ever. Frm flwers t wines f the mnth, and even fresh cffee beans frm lcal prducers, yu can shw yur appreciatin fr all she des fr the whle year, rather than just ne day.
Spend sme quality time. It’s lvely t get presents, but what yur mum prbably wants mre than everything is t spend sme quality time with yu. Treat her t a day ut with an activity she’ll lve, whether she’s int wine tasting r an elegant afternn tea. ____40____
A. Keep the gifts cming.
B. Shw yur gratitude with gifts.
C. Bk her in fr a day, r buy her a gift card.
D. Try t make smething with her name r birthstne n it.
E. Hwever, it can be difficult t find a gift t shw yur appreciatin.
F. Or spend the day at hme, letting her put her feet up while yu ck.
G. Yu dn’t have t spend hundreds n expensive buquets in the flwer shps.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四种最受欢迎的母亲节礼物。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Mther’s Day is the time t celebrate the great wmen wh raised us.（母亲节是向养育我们的伟大女性致敬的日子。）”可知，母亲节是向我们向母亲致敬的日子，E项“Hwever, it can be difficult t find a gift t shw yur appreciatin. (但是，很难找到礼物来表达您的感激之情。)”与上文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Pick the gift f relaxatin. (选择放松的礼物。)”及“Yur mum deserves a break, and many spas ffer special Mther’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. (你的妈妈应该休息一下，许多水疗中心都提供特别的母亲节套餐，包括放松的按摩和面部护理。)”可知，可以给母亲预定水疗服务，与C项“Bk her in fr a day, r buy her a gift card. (为她预订一天，或给她买一张礼品卡。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且gift card与下文中的use it前后呼应，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Say it with flwers. Flwers are a classic Mther’s Day gift fr a reasn, and an arrangement f her favurite blms is sure t bring a smile t her face. (用鲜花说出来。鲜花是母亲节的经典礼物是有原因的，她最喜欢的花朵的布置一定会让她的脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段讲述的是买花的事情，与G项“Yu dn’t have t spend hundreds n expensive buquets in the flwer shps. (你不必在花店花几百美元购买昂贵的花束。)”上下文一致，符合文意，G项与下一句“Yu can just make yur wn arrangement with flwers frm the supermarket, and wrap them in brwn paper fr a nice lk n yur budget.（你可以用超市里买的花自己做一个花束，用牛皮纸包起来，在你的预算范围内看起来很漂亮。）”是顺接关系。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Bking mnthly gifts is mre ppular than ever. Frm flwers t wines f the mnth, and even fresh cffee beans frm lcal prducers, yu can shw yur appreciatin fr all she des fr the whle year, rather than just ne day.(预订每月礼物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。从鲜花到当月的葡萄酒，甚至是当地生产商的新鲜咖啡豆，您可以对她一整年所做的一切表示感谢，而不仅仅是一天。)”可知，本段是在讲述要经常送礼物，与A项“Keep the gifts cming. (让礼物不断到来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Spend sme quality time. It’s lvely t get presents, but what yur mum prbably wants mre than everything is t spend sme quality time with yu. Treat her t a day ut with an activity she’ll lve, whether she’s int wine tasting r an elegant afternn tea.(花一些有质量的时间。收到礼物是件好事，但你妈妈最想要的可能是和你共度美好时光。带她出去玩一天，做点她喜欢的活动，不管是品酒还是优雅的下午茶。)”可知，本段是在讲述如何和妈妈共度美好时光，F项“Or spend the day at hme, letting her put her feet up while yu ck. (或者在家里度过一天，在你做饭时，让她休息放松。)”和上文是顺接关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet. ___41___, Diana Trujill has cme ff — she is a(n) ___42___ nw, leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver(探测器).
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl, Diana was certain f her passin fr science. When she was 17, her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering. Withut any ___43___, she fllwed her dad’s ___44___. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujill had t ___45___ thrugh schl by ding a series f husekeeping jbs. The ___46___ was definitely nt easy, but Trujill never cmplained.
Then came anther ___47___ mment fr Trujill. One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut they were acquainted with. ___48___ she was “just ne persn away frm knwing an astrnaut” was all it tk t ___49___Trujill’s career gals. S she ____50____ studies in space science and ____51____ became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujill has wrn many hats at America’s space agency.
But Diana hasn’t ____52____ there. She als leads by example, ____53____ wmen t pursue careers in STEM fields. Her wn stry is living ____54____ that just beynd that barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t ____55____ the stars.
41. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. HweverD. Mrever
42. A. astrnautB. engineerC. piltD. dctr
43. A. hesitatinB. cautinC. expectatinD. regret
44. A. cmmandB. ftstepC. requestD. suggestin
45. A. lkB. passC. struggleD. push
46. A. missinB. ccupatinC. adventureD. jurney
47. A. risk-takingB. life-changingC. lng-sufferingD. ever-lasting
48. A. RealizingB. RememberingC. ImaginingD. Assuming
49. A. serveB. trainC. inspireD. becme
50. A. startedB. abandnedC. pstpnedD. cntinued
51. A. immediatelyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. suddenly
52. A. leftB. succeededC. stppedD. reached
53. A. mtivatingB. prmisingC. allwingD. persuading
54. A. memryB. symblC. warningD. prf
55. A. stare atB. reach frC. lng frD. cme after
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Diana Trujill作为一名女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局工程师的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反；C. Hwever然而；D. Mrever而且。根据前文“a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting ft n a faraway planet”和后文“Diana Trujill has cme ff”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill辞职了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astrnaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilt飞行员；D. dctr医生。根据后文“leading a 45-persn team that’s respnsible fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver”及“study Aerspace Engineering”可知，她现在是一名工程师。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitatin犹豫；B. cautin小心；C. expectatin期待；D. regret后悔。根据后文“she fllwed her dad’s ___4___”可知，她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. cmmand命令；B. ftstep脚步；C. request要求；D. suggestin建议。根据前文“her dad ffered t send her t Miami”可知，她父亲提议她去迈阿密学习。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作勉强完成学业。A. lk看；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据前文“with just $300”及后文“by ding a series f husekeeping jbs”可知，她在美国生活艰苦，通过做许多兼职才能勉强完成学业。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. missin任务；B. ccupatin职业；C. adventure冒险；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“her dad ffered t send her t Miami, Flrida t study Aerspace Engineering”可知，她求学之旅并不容易。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. lng-suffering长期受苦的；D. ever-lasting持久的。根据前文“One f her prfessrs casually mentined an astrnaut”及后文“t inspire Trujill’s career gals”可知，教授偶然提及的宇航员使她坚定了自己的目标，这是她人生中重要的时刻。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记得；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假设。根据后文“she was “just ne persn away frm ___9___an astrnaut”可知，教授的话使她意识到这件事。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她“离认识一名宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这一切都激发了Trujill的职业目标。A. serve服务；B. train训练；C. inspire激励；D. becme成为。根据后文“Trujill’s career gals”可知，这件事鼓励她继续追求自己的目标。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandned抛弃；C. pstpned推迟；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy”可知，她继续学习空间科学，最终被美国宇航局学院录取。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“ became the first Hispanic wman t be admitted t the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，她最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stpped停止；D. reached到达。根据前文“But”及后文“als leads by example”可知，她并没有就此止步。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana 并没有就此止步。她还以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。A. mtivating激励；B. prmising承诺；C. allwing允许；D. persuading说服。根据前文“She als leads by example”可知，她以身作则，激励女性在STEM领域从事职业。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. memry记忆；B. symbl象征；C. warning警告；D. prf证据。根据前文“But Diana hasn’t ___12___there. She als leads by example”可知，她自己追求梦想的故事就是生动的例子，证明只要努力，女性也可以涉足科学工程等领域。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事就是活生生的证据，证明在这个阻碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作以摘到星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach fr伸出；C. lng fr渴望；D. cme after紧跟。根据前文“anyne willing t wrk hard enugh”可知，只要足够努力，任何人都可以从事航天事业，伸手够到遥远的星辰。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming refers t the fact that the earth's atmsphere is warming near ____56____ (it) surface — in ther wrds, it's getting htter. Sme scientists say it is human activity ____57____ has caused glbal warming. Hwever, there are ther theries as well.
One ppular thery relates t the “greenhuse effect”. Gases that make up the atmsphere are similar t ____58____ greenhuse because they allw sunlight ____59____ (pass) thrugh, and then trap much f the heat frm ____60____ (escape). This naturally ccurring phenmenn, ____61____ is called greenhuse warming, keeps the earth's surface ____62____ (warm) than it wuld be.
While scientists agree that human-prduced cmpunds (化合物) like carbn dixide and thers are being released int the atmsphere, sme argue it's nt clear hw this results ____63____ the changes in temperature.
Glbal warming can ____64____ (great) affect human life n many levels. Scientists have made great ____65____ (cntribute) t finding ut hw lng the earth has been warming, at what rate it is warming, and what factrs are causing it. These answers may better prepare peple t handle its effects.
【答案】56 its
57. that 58. a
59. t pass
60. escaping
61. which 62. warmer
63 in 64. greatly
65. cntributins
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖的可能原因，以及它对人类生活的影响。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：全球变暖指的是地球表面附近的大气层正在变暖——换句话说，它正在变得越来越热。修饰后文名词surface应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：一些科学家说正是人类的活动导致了全球变暖。say后的宾语从句去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句型it is/was +被强调部分+that（强调人可用wh），此处强调的human activity，应用that。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。greenhuse“温室”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音为辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。此处为固定短语 d sth.“允许做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t pass。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：组成大气的气体类似于温室，因为它们允许阳光穿过大气层，然后捕获大部分热量。frm为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填escaping。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种自然发生的现象，被称为温室效应，使地球表面保持比实际温度更高的温度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为phenmenn，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这种自然发生的现象，被称为温室效应，使地球表面保持比实际温度更高的温度。此处应用形容词作宾补，结合语境和下文than可知应用其比较级。故填warmer。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然科学家们一致认为人类产生的化合物，如二氧化碳和其他化合物正在被释放到大气中，但一些人认为，尚不清楚这是如何导致温度变化的。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：全球变暖可以在许多层面上极大地影响人类生活。修饰动词affect应用副词。故填greatly。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们在找出地球变暖的时间、速度以及造成这种变暖的因素方面做出了巨大的贡献。此处应用名词作宾语，make cntributins t“为做出贡献”。故填cntributins。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
(1)发出倡议的原因和目的；
(2)浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
(3)发出倡议。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
Because f water pllutin and ever-lasting ppulatin, human beings face serius water crisis. Aimed at saving water, the water-saving prgram has been held recently in ur schl. As fr us students, it’s essential and vital t participate in it.
As a matter f fact, there are many phenmena f water wasting in ur daily life. Fr example, many students spend t much time having a shwer and dn’t turn ff the tap immediately after washing hands, bth f which lead t water wasting. Therefre, effective measures shuld be taken t raise everyne’s awareness f saving water. First we can take a bath instead f taking a shwer, and switch ff the tap at nce after washing hands. What’s mre, reusing water is als a gd way t save water.
My dear friends, let’s jin hands t take actin immediately. Every effrt cunts.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，号召号召大家积极参与节约用水活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f→wing t
发起：hld→launch
重要的：vital→significant
例如：fr example→fr instance
2.句式升级
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at saving water, the water-saving prgram has been held recently in ur schl.
拓展句：The water-saving prgram, whse aim is t save water, has been held recently in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Fr example, many students spend t much time having a shwer and dn’t turn ff the tap immediately after washing hands, bth f which lead t water wasting.（运用了动名词作宾语，和“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, effective measures shuld be taken t raise everyne’s awareness f saving water. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The man was kind f small, but t a five-year-ld, he was a giant. Cherry-scented smke frm Grandpa’s pipe kept the hungry msquites at bay. Nw and again, he blew a smke ring and laughed as I tried t target the hle with my finger.
We sat side by side n the ld wden stairs that ht summer evening, watching the traffic, cunting cars and trying t guess the clr f the next ne t turn the crner. We watched the sun g dwn behind the ld Texac service statin acrss the busy street, which I was never allwed t crss unless accmpanied by an adult.
My grandfather was baby-sitting while my mther, father and grandmther went ut. While my tw baby brthers slept inside the huse, my three lder siblings (兄弟姐妹) played with friends arund the crner, where I was nt allwed t g. I stayed with Grandpa, and that was kay with me. “Thirsty?” Grandpa asked, never remving the pipe frm his muth. “Yes,” was my reply. “Hw wuld yu like t run ver t the gas statin there and get yurself a bttle f Cke?” I culdn’t believe my ears. On my family’s mdest incme, Cke was nt a part f ur budget r diet. “Okay,” I replied shyly, already wndering hw I wuld get acrss the street.
He stretched his lng leg ut straight and reached his huge hand deep int the pcket. Opening his fist, he expsed several silver cins. He instructed me t pick ut ne. After he depsited the rest f the change back int his pcket, he std up. “Okay,” he said, helping me dwn the stairs and t the curb (马路沿儿).
“I’m ging t stay here and keep an ear ut fr the babies. I’ll tell yu when it’s safe t crss. Yu g ver t the Cke machine, get yur Cke ut and cme back. Wait fr me t tell yu when it’s safe t crss back.” My heart punded. Excitement tk my breath away.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa held my hand tightly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My heart punded wildly as I apprached the Cke machine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Grandpa held my hand tightly. We stepped ff the curb and nt until he cnfirmed I was safe t crss did he let g f my hand. “G fr it.” Grandpa said, patting me n the shulder gently. On hearing that, I dashed ut, verwhelmed with jy. I ran faster than ever befre, my cin held tightly in my sweaty palm. The street seemed wide. I was wndering if I wuld make it when I arrived at the ther side. Turning arund, I saw my Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where I had left him, I waved t my Grandpa prudly.
My heart punded mre wildly as I apprached the Cke machine. I culdn’t wait t walk directly t it and fed the cin. I had dreamed abut this mment many times. The big ld mnster greedily swallwed my cin. Reaching up n tiptes, I grabbed ne. Cke in hand, I prudly marched back. Grandpa was waiting patiently, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Lking arund, he yelled, “Cme n, nw.” I mved swiftly acrss the street and threw myself int his arms. What a thrilling experience! Years later, whenever think f my Grandpa, his lve and warmth is still like a rad t accmpany me thrugh my life.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索。讲述了作者小时候的故事，父母外出时祖父照看5岁的作者，家里有兄弟姊妹，并不富裕，祖父给作者钱让他去买了梦寐以求的一瓶可乐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“祖父紧紧地抓着我的手”和第二段首句“当我走近可乐贩卖机时，我的心狂跳不止。”可知，第一段描写作者穿过马路去买可乐的过程。
②由第二段首句“当我走近可乐贩卖机时，我的心狂跳不止。”可知，第二段描写买了可乐穿过马路回家的过程以及作者对祖父的回忆。
3.续写线索
穿过马路去买可乐——购买可乐——穿过马路返回——怀念祖父
4.词汇激活
①行为类
放开：let g f/release/let lse
冲出去：dash ut/rush ut
成功：make it/succeed
②情感类
温和地：gently/kindly/mildly
欣喜若狂：verwhelmed with jy/n clud nine/jump ut f ne’s skin
自豪地：prudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】We stepped ff the curb and nt until he cnfirmed I was safe t crss did he let g f my hand.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】There he was, standing exactly where I had left him, I waved t my Grandpa prudly.（运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的状语从句）
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