广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、广西钦州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman asked t d?
A. Arrive n time. B. Bring her ID card. C. Prepare a frm.
2. What is the special ffer tday?
A. Cheeseburger. B. Biscuit. C. Banana cake.
3. Where is the man nw?
A. In Lndn. B. In Beijing. C. In Paris.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pair f shes. B. Gds n sale. C. A new shp.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class will the man chse?
A. A Chinese class fr beginners.
B. A Chinese class fr native speakers.
C. A Chinese class fr advanced learners.
7. When will the man take his Chinese classes?
A. On Mnday and Wednesday.
B. On Tuesday and Friday.
C. On Saturday and Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the wman get t her destinatin?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
9. What will the wman d immediately after the meeting?
A. Return t wrk. B. G fr a vacatin. C. Stay at hme.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Clleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man d this Friday?
A. Prepare fr a cncert. B. Give a perfrmance. C. Watch a mvie.
12. Why did the wman miss the new Marvel mvie?
A. The tickets were sld ut. B. The man changed his mind.
C. She frgt the appintment.
13. When des the man prmise the wman t g ut fr dinner?
A. This Friday. B. This evening. C. Next week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is ne f the earliest and mst effective memry techniques?
A. Assciating. B. Singing. C. Teaching.
15. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Give mre tips. B. Answer questins. C. Take the calls.
16. Wh is the target audience f the prgram?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When shuld the turists get n the bus tmrrw mrning?
A. By 7:40. B. By 7:50. C. By 8:00.
18. What will be the first stp after lunch?
A. Gin. B. Ryanji Temple. C. Nij Castle.
19. Which activity will take the lngest time?
A. Having lunch. B. Shpping. C. Visiting Nij Castle.
20. Hw many places will the turists visit?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr many visitrs t Peru, Machu Picchu is the N.1 attractin. But it'd be a waste withut spending an extra day r tw t appreciate sme f the cuntry's ther wnders.
The Andes
The area near Machu Picchu is perfect fr muntain biking. Sme f the best trips include the peaceful Lares Valley, the ppular Sacred Valley and Abra Malaga Pass. All these biking trips are within shuting distance f Machu Picchu.
The Clca Canyn
N ne's entirely sure hw deep the Clca Cany n is, but scientists have determined that the distance frm its edge t its bttm measures mre than 10,000 feet—twice the depth f the Grand Canyn. The huge space within thse twering walls in the canyn is filled with sme f Suth America's prettiest scenery: untuched valleys, pre-Clumbian agricultural lands still in use and dead vlcanes.
The Manu Natinal Park
The park is well knwn fr diverse ecsystems. Mst travel within the park is dne by bat, which allws fr eye-level views f mre than 15,000 species f plants in ne f the wrld's greatest preserved rain frests. Manu is best knwn, thugh, fr its variety f animal life: at least a millin different insect species.
The Nasca Lines
A trip t Machu Picchu almst always requires cnnectins in Lima, Peru's castal capital, while arriving and departing. While there, a shrt flight can be easily arranged t view the Nasca Lines, which rival（与······相匹敌） Machu Picchu as Peru's greatest ancient wnder. Why the need fr a view frm planes? Because f the huge size f the geglyphs（地质遗迹） that have been carved int the desert: spiders, fish, mnkeys, and mre. Sme f them stretch mre than 600 feet acrss.
1. Which place shuld a visitr select if he dislikes crwds?
A. Sacred Valley.B. Lares Valley.
C. Abra Malaga Pass.D. Machu Picchu.
2. Mst f the places within the Manu Natinal Park have t be visited ______.
A. by planeB. by bikeC. by batD. n ft
3. What d the Nasca Lines and Machu Picchu have in cmmn?
A. They are ancient wnders.
B. They are lcated in the same city.
C. They are knwn fr their bidiversity.
D. They are surrunded by similar envirnments.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁几处鲜为人知的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Andes 一节中“Sme f the best trips include the peaceful Lares Valley, the ppular Sacred Valley and Abra Malaga Pass.（一些最好的旅行包括宁静的拉雷斯山谷、受欢迎的圣谷和阿布拉马拉加山口。）”可知，喜欢安静的游客会挑选Lares Valley。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Manu Natinal Park一节中“Mst travel within the park is dne by bat, which allws fr eye-level views f mre than 15,000 species f plants in ne f the wrld’s greatest preserved rain frests.（公园内的大部分旅行都是乘船进行的，这样可以从视线的高度欣赏到世界上保存最完好的雨林之一中的 15,000 多种植物。） ”可知，在这个公园，游客需要以舟代步。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Nasca Lines—节中“While there, a shrt flight can be easily arranged t view the Nasca Lines, which rivalwhich rival(与……相匹敌) Machu Picchu as Peru's greatest ancient wnder.（在那里，可以很容易地安排短途飞行，观看竞争对手纳斯卡线，它可与马丘比丘媲美，成为秘鲁最伟大的古代奇迹。）”可推断， Nasca Lines 和马丘比丘都是古迹。故选A。
B
Fr any little girl f energy and spirit, t be ladylike is painful. T sit up straight, wear glves and speak nly when spken t is pure trture. Frtunately, that was nt a difficulty Jane Withers faced. Frm the age f six she was paid t talk lud, walk awkwardly and answer back directly. She culd blw ut her cheeks until her eyes disappeared almst int her head.
Her films had titles like Always in Truble , Arizna Wildcat, The Hly Terrr and Rascals. She played characters called Ginger, Pepper. Crky and Peg Gurgle, usually rphans(孤儿), wh were frced int ver-fancy schls, criminals’ hideuts r desert islands, but wuld take charge and, after a struggle, cme up winning. Her mther wrried that peple wuld hate her fr playing such bad-mannered characters.
But the ppsite happened. She became wildly ppular. Shps were filled with Jane Withers shes, dresses and dlls. Like many child stars, she made far mre frm such gds than frm her 38 films.
She might nt be as pretty as Nancy Drew, the tp girl detective f the age, but like her she culd ride a hrse, ice skate and speak French. And, better than her, she culd mimic(模仿)anyne. Anther pleasant surprise she gave the studi was that away frm filming she was very well behaved. If she liked a rle, she went fr it plitely, and said thank yu.
She was expected t be an actress even in the wmb and was sent t the Atlanta radi shws at the age f three. She was just given $5 a week as pcket mney. Fr every tw dlls she was sent, ne had t be given t a needy child. Her parents insisted that they shuld live nly n the mney they brught hme.
Of curse, the Hllywd dream didn’t last lng. She gt s sick f playing child parts that at 15 she published her wn stry, Small Tr um Deb and retired cmpletely frm Hllywd in 1947 at 21.
4 What des the underlined wrd "trture" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Suffering.B. Jy.C. Luck.D. Entertainment.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Ginger, Pepper, Crky and Peg Gurgle?
A. Talented.B. Handsme.C. Plite.D. Trublesme.
6. What can be inferred abut Jane’s parents?
A. They dn’t lve their daughter.B. They are very strict.
C. They dn’t want her t be an actress.D. They are really selfish.
7. When was Small Twn Deb published?
A. In 1926.B. In 1932.C. In 1941.D. In 1947.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了童星Jane Withers短暂而辉煌的好莱坞演艺生涯。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Fr any little girl f energy and spirit, t be ladylike is painful. (对于任何充满活力和精神的小女孩来说，要表现得像淑女一样是痛苦的。)”可推断，画线句句意：坐直，戴手套，只在别人说话时才说话，这纯粹是一种折磨。trture与Suffering为同义词。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mther wrried that peple wuld hate her fr playing such bad-mannered characters. (她的母亲担心人们会因为她扮演这些没有礼貌的角色而讨厌她。)”可知，这些角色都是令人讨厌的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“She was expected t be an actress even in the wmb and was sent t the Atlanta radi shws at the age f three. She was just given $5 a week as pcket mney. Fr every tw dlls she was sent, ne had t be given t a needy child. Her parents insisted that they shuld live nly n the mney they brught hme.(她在子宫里就被期望成为一名演员，并在三岁时被送到亚特兰大的广播节目。她每周只得到5美元作为零用钱。她每收到两个娃娃，就必须有一个给有需要的孩子。她的父母坚持他们应该仅是靠他们带回家的钱生活。)”可推断，她父母对孩子的要求非常严格。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“She gt s sick f playing child parts that at 15 she published her wn stry, Small Tr um Deb and retired cmpletely frm Hllywd in 1947 at 21.(她厌倦了扮演儿童角色，以至于在15岁时她出版了自己的故事《Small Tr um Deb》，并在1947年21岁时完全退出了好莱坞。)”可推算，1947年她21岁，15岁出版了自己的故事，这一年是1941年。故选C项。
C
Internet Explrer (IE) is nearing the end f its lng and slw death, Micrsft annunced this week. In the brwser’s (浏览器) death ntice, the cmpany said, “The future f IE n Windws is in Micrsft Edge, which is faster and mre secure.”
Thugh it might seem strange t yung peple wh are nt familiar with the blue “e” icn, IE was nce seen as the mst successful brwser in the wrld. When Windws intrduced IE in 1995, it killed ff the earlier and nce-leading Netscape Navigatr in less than three years. At its height in the early 2000s, IE cntrlled 95% f the brwser market.
But Micrsft failed t keep pace with the later cmers, lsing respect amng users fr its pr security and speed. Disappinted users began turning t Mzilla Firefx and Ggle Chrme. Ggle Chrme is nw the leading brwser, hlding a 64% share f the glbal market, while IE sits at under 4%.
“The brand is s damaged,” wrte Adriana Figuera wh is very familiar with IE. “When yu think f IE, the first thing that cmes t yur mind is its speed. It will be very easy fr Micrsft Edge, even thugh it’s new, t be stuck with the brand, s Micrsft has t wrk extra hard t prve that Micrsft Edge is really different. It shuldn’t give peple the impressin that it is just putting lipstick n the pig.”
But anther user Kim Sng, wh runs a small business in China, said, “It’s all I have used and I’m used t it!”
Even thugh IE will still be available t him fr sme time, Kim said it will take a little time fr him t murn (哀悼) IE’s death. “I’m thinking that a cup f Shajiu will be apprpriate. I’ll hang n t my ld friend, as lng as pssible,” he said. “I’ll put ff upgrading sftware r buying new devices, if it means I can keep my IE.”
8. Which brwser is the earliest ne?
A. Mzilla Firefx.B. Ggle Chrme.
C. Internet Explrer.D. Netscape Navigatr.
9. What is IE’s present share f the glbal brwser market?
A. Less than 4%.B. Arund 36%.
C. Abut 64%.D. Mre than 95%.
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A pig.B. A cmpany.C. A lipstick.D. A brwser.
11. What des Kim Sng mean?
A. He likes Shajiu.B. He cannt affrd new sftware.
C. He is a big IE fan.D. He thinks IE’s death is natural.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。曾经风头无二的 IE浏览器终因其故步自封而被市场所抛弃。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Windws intrduced IE in 1995, it killed ff the earlier and nce-leading Netscape Navigatr in less than three years.(当Windws在1995年推出IE时，它在不到三年的时间里就消灭了曾经领先的Netscape Navigatr)”和第三段中“But Micrsft failed t keep pace with the later cmers, lsing respect amng users fr its pr security and speed. Disappinted users began turning t Mzilla Firefx and Ggle Chrme. Ggle Chrme is nw the leading brwser(但微软未能跟上后来者的步伐，因安全性和速度差而失去了用户的尊重。失望的用户开始转向Mzilla Firefx和Ggle Chrme)”可知，Netscape Navigatr早于其他浏览器。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ggle Chrme is nw the leading brwser, hlding a 64% share f the glbal market, while IE sits at under 4%.(谷歌浏览器现在是领先的浏览器，占有64%的全球市场份额，而IE则不到4%)”可知，IE所占份额不到4%。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“s Micrsft has t wrk extra hard t prve that Micrsft Edge is really different. It shuldn’t give peple the impressin that it is just putting lipstick n the pig.(因此微软必须加倍努力，证明微软Edge确实与众不同。它不应该给人们留下这样的印象，那就是它只是给猪涂了口红)”可知，这里的it 是指前面提到的Micrsft公司；这里的“猪”是指糟糕的IE浏览器。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I’m thinking that a cup f Shajiu will be apprpriate. I’ll hang n t my ld friend, as lng as pssible,’ he said. ‘I’ll put ff upgrading sftware r buying new devices, if it means I can keep my IE.’(“我想喝一杯绍酒比较合适。我会紧紧抓住我的老朋友，越久越好。”他说。“如果能保住我的IE浏览器，我愿意推迟升级软件或购买新设备。”)”可推断，Kim Sng是 IE非常忠实的用户。故选C。
D
Experts cntinue t learn new things abut the 600-year-ld Machu Picchu. Last year, researchers discvered that the ancient Incan city is at least 30 years lder than previusly thught. Nw, it turns ut that we may be calling it by the wrng name.
A recent paper by Amad Gnzalez and Brian Bauer cncludes that the Incas wh built the city in the cluds actually called it Huayna Picchu — r simply just Picchu — the name f a muntain verlking the ruins.
When Hiram Bingham first discvered the place in 1911 and asked what it was called, the reprt fund, he was initially tld it was knwn as Huayna Picchu. But days later, he was tld by a different guide that the site was called Machu Picchu. It appears that’s the name that stuck.
“It’s true that at the time it was nt s well-knwn t peple, but there is a lt f evidence suggesting that thse wh did knw it did nt call it Machu Picchu,” said Amad Gnzalez. “Even mre imprtantly, the research is based n centuries f dcuments, including sme f the regin’s first maps, land recrds, and even Bingham’s wn ntes and letters. An fficial recrd dating back t 1539 refers t the area as Picchu. Anther, dated 1568, specifically mentins a city f the same name. We als have a clear reference t the ancient Inca twn f Huayna Picchu’ frm a 1715 dcument.”
But that desn’t mean that there are any plans in the reprt t change the name f ne f Suth America’s mst ppular turist destinatins. Mre than 7,000 feet abve sea level in the Andes Muntains, the UNESCO Wrld Heritage site has drawn abut 1 millin visitrs every year.
“It may nt have been Machu Picchu t the Incas but nw it’s Machu Picchu t the wrld,” Amad Gnzalez said.
12. What was Machu Picchu mst prbably named after?
A. The builders.B. A nearby village.
C. A muntain.D. The first discverer.
13. What was the area arund the ruins referred t as in the 1539 recrd?
A. Machu.B. Picchu.
C. Huayna Picchu.D. Machu Picchu.
14. What is Amad Gnzalez’s attitude t changing the name f the ruins?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.C. Interested.D. Disapprving.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Histrians May Get a Wrng Name fr Machu Picchu
B. Machu Picchu Is 30 Years Older Than Previusly Thught
C. The 600-year-ld Machu Picchu Keeps Making Headlines
D. Experts Have Decided t Learn Mre Abut Machu Picchu
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于马丘比丘的命名可能存在误解的问题，以及研究者对此的看法和态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A recent paper by Amad Gnzalez and Brian Bauer cncludes that the Incas wh built the city in the cluds actually called it Huayna Picchu—r simply just Picchu—the name f a muntain verlking the ruins.”（阿马多·冈萨雷斯和布莱恩·鲍尔最近的一篇论文得出结论，建造这座云中城市的印加人实际上称它为Huayna Picchu，或者简单地说，Picchu，这是俯瞰废墟的一座山的名字。）可知，马丘比丘最可能是以一座山命名的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“An fficial recrd dating back t 1539 refers t the area as Picchu.”（一份可以追溯到1539年的官方记录将该地区称为Picchu。）可知，1539年的记录中，废墟周围的地区被称为Picchu。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It may nt have been Machu Picchu t the Incas but nw it’s Machu Picchu t the wrld,”Amad Gnzalez said.”（阿马多·冈萨雷斯说：“对印加人来说，这可能不是马丘比丘，但现在它对世界来说是马丘比丘。”）可知，阿马多·冈萨雷斯对改变废墟名称的态度是不赞成的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Experts cntinue t learn new things abut the 600-year-ld Machu Picchu. Last year, researchers discvered that the ancient Incan city is at least 30 years lder than previusly thught. Nw, it turns ut that we may be calling it by the wrng name.”（专家们继续对600年前的马丘比丘有了新的了解。去年，研究人员发现，这座印加古城比之前认为的至少要早30年。现在，事实证明我们可能叫错了它的名字。）可知，选项A“历史学家可能对马丘比丘的名字有误解”最能概括全文内容。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I lve cking. Fd has always been a lve language in my family, and I seem t speak it well-bth in cnsumptin and preparatin.
I lve cking fd, whether it’s a hliday feast r a quickly imagined meal.___16___: grilling and smking, recipes fr slw ckers and Dutch vens, and simmering (煨) sups and pasta sauces all day n the stvetp.
___17___ It makes me feel like I’m being better fr them, shwing lve and gratitude. And since cking is an art that takes practice t get better, I enjy the feeling f making a meal that earns a bit f praise. I think I inherited (继承) this relatinship with cking frm my mther.
My memry f her fd prbably ges back t a day when my mther was making Blgnese-style spaghetti sauce (意大利面酱). The kitchen was small, but the centerpiece was a stve. That’s where my mther shwed her art f cking with lve. ___18___
One f my first memries f cking fr my family was making my mm’s spaghetti sauce fr my wife when we began t live tgether. I left wrk early t prepare dinner, befre heading back ut t pick her up. ___19___ I knew the sauce wasn’t as gd as my mm’s, but it was gd enugh.
Cking fr my family is a way f cnnecting with my mther, even thugh she’s n lnger physically with us. ___20___ I feel happy in the kitchen, and I try t put my heart int the fd-when my family lves it, it feels like a hug.
A. Cking fd is nt difficult.
B. My family lved cking tgether.
C. My wife seemed t enjy the meal.
D. I enjy a variety f cking techniques.
E. I lve t feed my family with smething I prepare.
F. Then I was inspired t learn t ck with lve frm her.
G. It’s als a way t shw my lve t my wife and my children.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对烹饪的热爱、如何开始学习带着爱意烹饪以及第一次为家人烹饪的记忆。
【16题详解】
根据后文“grilling and smking, recipes fr slw ckers and Dutch vens, and simmering (煨) sups and pasta sauces all day n the stvetp.(烧烤和烟熏，慢炖锅和荷兰式烤箱的食谱，以及在炉子上整天炖汤和意大利面酱)”可知，后文主要列举了烹饪技巧。故D选项“我喜欢各种各样的烹饪技巧”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It makes me feel like I’m being better fr them, shwing lve and gratitude.(这让我觉得我在为他们做得更好，表达我的爱和感激)”可知，作者喜欢用烹饪来表达自己的爱意，E选项中family对应后文them。故E选项“我喜欢用我准备的东西来喂我的家人”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“That’s where my mther shwed her art f cking with lve.(我妈妈就是在那里展示了她充满爱的烹饪艺术)”可知，本句承接上文说明作者妈妈对于作者烹饪的影响，F选项中her指代上文mther。故F选项“然后我从她那里受到启发，学会用爱做饭”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One f my first memries f cking fr my family was making my mm’s spaghetti sauce fr my wife when we began t live tgether. I left wrk early t prepare dinner, befre heading back ut t pick her up.(我最早为家人做饭的记忆之一，是在我们开始同居时，为我妻子做我妈妈做的意大利面酱。我早早下班准备晚餐，然后回去接她)”以及后文“I knew the sauce wasn’t as gd as my mm’s, but it was gd enugh.(我知道酱汁没有我妈妈做的好，但也足够好了)”可知，本句承接上文，说明妻子对作者烹饪饭菜的反应。故C选项“我妻子似乎很喜欢这顿饭”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Cking fr my family is a way f cnnecting with my mther, even thugh she’s n lnger physically with us.(为我的家人做饭是一种与我母亲联系的方式，尽管她已经不在我们身边了)”以及后文“I feel happy in the kitchen, and I try t put my heart int the fd-when my family lves it, it feels like a hug.(我在厨房里感到快乐，我试着把我的心放在食物上——当我的家人喜欢它时，感觉就像一个拥抱)”可知，本句主要说明烹饪是作者对家人表达爱意的一种方式。故G选项“这也是我向妻子和孩子表达爱的一种方式”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Dunn lived in a rugh area in Miami. His dad ran a lbster (龙虾) business in the Flrida Keys, and William helped with it. He and his ____21____ had a great relatinship.____22____ was a huge part f that.
One day, William ____23____ his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry. He ____24____ ut f the huse, shuting at his mm. Several days later, William saw the ____25____ utside and s they started a ____26____. Camran shared that his dad wasn’t in his life. Inspired by his ____27____ relatinship with his wn father, William ____28____ t take Camran n fishing trips.
Camran had been ____29____ since the first fishing trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week, and William saw _____30_____ changes in Camran’s behavir.
Nw, William is the funder f Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., a nnprfit rganizatin in Lakeland, Flrida, that _____31_____ pr and fatherless kids thrugh the _____32_____ f fishing.
Many kids g n trips _____33_____, s William is able t _____34_____ relatinships with them, and even sme kids see him as a father figure. “I just want t shw them that I _____35_____ them, and that I’m there fr them,” he says.
21. A. mmB. dadC. brtherD. sister
22. A. ShppingB. RunningC. FishingD. Swimming
23. A. annuncedB. regrettedC. prvedD. nticed
24. A. strmedB. slippedC. mvedD. jumped
25. A. girlB. byC. manD. wman
26. A. cnversatinB. searchC. cmpanyD. prject
27. A. cmplicatedB. fficialC. passiveD. strng
28. A. refusedB. pretendedC. decidedD. failed
29. A. astnishedB. attractedC. blamedD. embarrassed
30. A. terribleB. flexibleC. firstD. psitive
31. A. understandsB. tleratesC. helpsD. surprises
32. A. dietB. sprtC. managementD. law
33. A. regularlyB. abslutelyC. tightlyD. ptentially
34. A. ignreB. ruinC. endD. build
35. A. search frB. call nC. care abutD. cmpete with
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威廉和邻居孩子卡姆兰之间的友谊，以及威廉如何通过钓鱼活动来影响和帮助没有父亲的孩子们。威廉的善举启发了他创立了“带一个孩子去钓鱼”的非营利组织，旨在通过钓鱼活动为贫困和无父的孩子提供陪伴和关爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他爸爸关系很好。A. mm妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. brther兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据上文“His dad ran a lbster (龙虾) business in the Flrida Keys, and William helped with it.”和下文“had a great relatinship.”可推知，威廉和他的爸爸关系很好。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是其中很重要的一部分。A. Shpping购物；B. Running跑步；C. Fishing钓鱼；D. Swimming游泳。根据下文“Inspired by his 7 relatinship with his wn father, William 8 t take Camran n fishing trips.”可推知，钓鱼是威廉和他的爸爸亲密关系的重要部分。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，威廉注意到他六岁的邻居卡姆兰看起来很生气。A. annunced宣布；B. regretted后悔；C. prved证明；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“his six-year-ld neighbr, Camran, seemed angry”可知，威廉注意到邻居卡姆兰的情绪。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲他妈妈大喊大叫，冲出了房子。A. strmed猛冲；B. slipped滑倒；C. mved移动；D. jumped跳跃。根据上文“angry”可知，卡姆兰很生气，所以冲出房子。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，威廉在外面看到了那个男孩，于是他们聊了起来。A. girl女孩；B. by男孩；C. man男人；D. wman女人。根据上文“six-year-ld neighbr, Camran”和“He 4 ut f the huse”可知，卡姆兰是一个男孩子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，威廉在外面看到了那个男孩，于是他们聊了起来。A. cnversatin对话；B. search搜索；C. cmpany公司；D. prject项目。根据下文“Camran shared that”可知，威廉和卡姆兰进行了对话，了解了他的情况。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受与父亲牢固关系的启发，威廉决定带卡姆兰去钓鱼。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. fficial官方的；C. passive被动的；D. strng牢固的，持久的。根据第一段中“He and his 2 had a great relatinship.”可知，威廉和他的父亲的关系很好，很牢固。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受与父亲牢固关系的启发，威廉决定带卡姆兰去钓鱼。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. failed失败。根据下文“take Camran n fishing trips”可知，这是威廉决定要去做的事情。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡姆兰从第一次钓鱼之旅就被吸引住了。A. astnished惊讶的；B. attracted吸引的；C. blamed责备的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“The tw fished tgether several times a week”可知，卡姆兰喜欢钓鱼，被其吸引。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了卡姆兰行为上的积极变化。A. terrible可怕的；B. flexible灵活的；C. first第一的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“Camran had been 9 since the first fishing trip. The tw fished tgether several times a week”可知，卡姆兰喜欢钓鱼，找到了快乐，威廉的做法给卡姆兰带来了积极的改变。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，威廉是带孩子钓鱼公司的创始人，这是佛罗里达州莱克兰的一个非营利组织，通过钓鱼运动帮助贫穷和没有父亲的孩子。A. understands理解；B. tlerates容忍；C. helps帮助；D. surprises使惊讶。根据上文“a nnprfit rganizatin”可知，威廉创办的非营利组织是为了帮助孩子们。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，威廉是带孩子钓鱼公司的创始人，这是佛罗里达州莱克兰的一个非营利组织，通过钓鱼运动帮助贫穷和没有父亲的孩子。A. diet饮食；B. sprt运动；C. management管理；D. law法律。根据“Take a Kid Fishing”可知，钓鱼属于一项运动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子经常参与钓鱼之旅，所以威廉能够和他们建立关系，甚至一些孩子把他看作父亲。A. regularly定期地；B. abslutely绝对地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. ptentially潜在地。根据下文“William is able t 14 relatinships with them”可推知，孩子经常参与钓鱼，所以与威廉建立了很好的关系。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：许多孩子经常参与钓鱼之旅，所以威廉能够和他们建立关系，甚至一些孩子把他看作父亲。A. ignre忽视；B. ruin毁灭；C. end结束；D. build建立。根据下文“relatinships with them”和“sme kids see him as a father figure”可知，威廉与孩子们建立了关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我只是想让他们知道我关心他们，我会一直支持他们。”。A. search fr搜索；B. call n拜访；C. care abut关心；D. cmpete with与……竞争。根据下文“I’m there fr them”可知，威廉关心这些孩子，愿意帮助他们。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few weeks ag, a series f deadly earthquakes ____36____ (strike) Syria and Turkey, causing massive damage. Rescue ____37____ (wrker) cntinued t search fr survivrs in the rubble (废墟).
Ali Cakas is a 33-year-ld wrld-famus muntain biker and cach fr the Turkish natinal muntain bike team. He’s als a firefighter, s when ____38____ natural disasters ccurred, he didn’t hesitate t search a cllapsed apartment building in Nurdagi, Turkey.
Ali fund a little black and white cat and the cat was clearly very happy t see his rescuer. A pht f Ali ____39____ (wear) a bicycle helmet (头盔) with the cat n his shulder quickly went viral (走红), attracting animal lvers acrss the ____40____ (glbal).
It seemed the cat had been trapped fr several days and nights ____41____ Ali rescued him, and this grateful cat wasn’t abut t let his her ut f his sight! Ali had n chice but ____42____ (adpt) the animal and bring him hme. Ali named the cat Enkez, ____43____ means “rubble” in Turkish.
Enkaz has nw becme the unfficial face f Ali’s fire department! The cat seems t be settling int his cmfrtable new hme very nicely, and Ali ____44____ (frequent) updates his scial media pages with pictures f Enkaz enjying treats. Ali even has set Enkaz up with his wn Instagram page s the kitty’s new wrldwide fan base can keep up _____45_____ his every mve.
【答案】36. struck
37. wrkers
38. the 39. wearing
40. glbe 41. befre
42. t adpt
43. which 44. frequently
45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了土耳其消防人员Ali在地震后救出小猫Enkaz，并且收养了这只小猫的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：几周前，叙利亚和土耳其发生了一系列致命的地震，造成了巨大的破坏。根据空前的时间状语A few weeks ag可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填struck。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：救援人员继续在废墟中搜寻幸存者。wrker是可数名词，根据句意，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填wrkers。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他也是一名消防员，所以当自然灾害发生时，他毫不犹豫地在土耳其努尔达吉的一栋倒塌的公寓楼里搜寻。空后的natural disasters指的是上文提到的a series f deadly earthquakes，表示特指，故此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一张Ali戴着自行车头盔，猫在他肩膀上的照片迅速走红，吸引了全球动物爱好者。此处用非谓语动词；动词wear与其逻辑主语Ali之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语。故填wearing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处用所给形容词的名词形式，作介词acrss的宾语。故填glbe。
41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在Ali救出它之前，这只猫似乎已经被困了几天几夜，这只感激的猫不打算让他的英雄离开他的视线！根据句意“这只猫似乎被困了几天几夜才被Ali救了出来”，用befre引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ali别无选择，只能收养这只动物，把它带回家。have n chice but t d意为“除了做……别无选择”，为固定句型。故填t adpt。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Ali给这只猫取名为Enkez，在土耳其语中意为“碎石”。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Enkaz，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这只猫似乎很好地适应了它舒适的新家，Ali经常在他的社交媒体页面上更新Enkez享受美食的照片。根据空后的动词updates可知，此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的动词，作状语。故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Ali甚至为Enkaz建立了自己的Instagram主页，这样这只小猫的新全球粉丝群就能随时了解它的一举一动。keep up with意为“不断获知（某事的情况）”，为固定搭配。故填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你班正在组织题为“The Mst Impressive Class”的英语作文比赛，请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 这堂课基本信息；
2. 令你印象深刻的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Mst Impressive Class
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Mst Impressive Class
The mst impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class abut Charltte’s Web last semester.
What struck me mst was the teacher’s passin fr literature. Her plt explanatin, character analysis and theme extractin helped me see the nvel in a new light. Apart frm her in-depth explratin, she als invlved us in a discussin, encuraging us t share and cmment. I was amazed at hw engaged I was and hw much I learned. I even left the class feeling mtivated t majr in literature in future.
I lk frward t mre inspiring classes, where teachers can bring the subject t life and make learning enjyable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以“The Mst Impressive Class”为题，写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
除了：apart frm→in additin t
鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb. t d sth.→inspire sb. t d sth.
令人愉快的：enjyable→delightful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart frm her in-depth explratin, she als invlved us in a discussin, encuraging us t share and cmment.
拓展句：Apart frm her in-depth explratin, she als invlved us in a discussin, which encuraged us t share and cmment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The mst impressive class I’ve ever had is the English literature class abut Charltte’s Web last semester. (运用了省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What struck me mst was the teacher’s passin fr literature. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"What? I can't believe what yu're telling me," my mther said when my sister Helentld her f the arrangement that she wuld invite tw strangers t stay with her in her Califurnin hme. Actually, ur entire family tried t discurage Helen frm this undertaking.
This stry began with Helen n a flight frm Ls Angeles t Phenix. Althugh the flight was shrt, it prvided enugh time fr my sister t get t knw the Mrrisns, an Arizna cuple seated in her rw. The plane was nly in the air fr a cuple f minutes when the wife, Marcie, fell asleep, leaving her husband Daniel and my sister sitting next t each ther in silence. Maybe it was a feeling f awkwardness that sparked（触发） it, r maybe it was the need t unlad. Whatever the case, within minutes Daniel began t relate the cuple's stry.
He tld my sister hw he and Marcie had flwn t Ls Angeles that mrning t meet with a dctr f alternative medicine abut treating Marcie fr her stage 4 breast cancer. Althugh they bth felt gd abut what had been described t them that day, they were als depressed t learn that the alternative treatment wuld cst $34,000 and nt be cvered by insurance. Additinally, they'd have t pay fr a place t stay while Marcie accepted the treatment.
"The mney's nt even a cnsideratin," Daniel explained. "What's debt cmpared t keeping my wife alive?" At this pint tears cursed their way dwn Daniel's face and my sister jined right in. Marcie was nly thirty-five years ld and they had five children between ages tw and twelve.
When it was time t get ff the plane, Daniel wke Marcie, and since she was unable t walk, they requested a wheelchair. It was while my sister was waiting with them fr the chair that she made the decisin that had ur family s cncerned. Helen gave the Mrrisns her business card and explained that they culd stay with her during their trips t Ls Angeles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helen received a call frm Daniel the fllwing week.
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My family's feelings f cncern changed t feelings f admiratin!
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Helen received a call frm Daniel the fllwing week. He said that he wuld like t take his wife up n my sister's generus ffer. Helen admitted that the first night was a sleepless ne—alne in her huse with tw peple she had nly knwn fr an hur r s. The uneasy feelings cntinued the next mrning as she left fr wrk What wuld the place lk like when she returned? When Helen gt hme frm wrk that night, she fund that Daniel and Marcie had prepared dinner and were waiting t share the meal with her.
My family's feelings f cncern changed t feelings f admiratin! We were all s prud f Helen! Helen's tale f kindness had been added t the list f life lessns she'd taught me thrugh the years. I'd adpted values like genersity and thughtfulness frm witnessing her actins. My sister had been my her befre she tk the Mrrisns under her wing. Yet with every gd deed she cntinued t d, her "super pwers" kept getting strnger!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海伦在飞机上偶遇丹尼尔夫妇，在听了他们的故事后，海伦给了丹尼尔一家她的名片，并解释说他们去洛杉矶旅行时可以住在她那里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，海伦接到丹尼尔的电话”可知，第一段可描写海伦与陌生夫妇相处的心理感受以及这对夫妇为作者做了晚餐
②由第二段首句内容“我家人的担心变成了钦佩!”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人对于这件事的态度以及对对海伦的评价和感悟。
2.续写线索：与陌生夫妇独处的感受——这对夫妇为海伦准备了晚餐——对海伦钦佩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
继续：cntinue /g n
返回：return/cme back
发现：find /spt
见证：witness/see
情绪类
以…为自豪：be prud f/take pride in
独自的：alne/ by neself
【点睛】[高分句型1] My sister had been my her befre she tk the Mrrisns under her wing. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] When Helen gt hme frm wrk that night, she fund that Daniel and Marcie had prepared dinner and were waiting t share the meal with ber. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCAAC 6~10 ACCBC 11~15 BBABC 16~20 ABACB