辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分）
一、听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh did the man g t Shenyang with?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends
2. Where des the dialgue happen?
A. In the restaurant. B. At hme. C. In the clthes shp.
3. When did the wman get up tday?
A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.
4. Wh is answering the phne?
A. David B. Wendy, C. Jenny:
5. Where will the wman g this weekend?
A. T the cinema. B. T the library. C. T the supermarket.
6. When did ball et start in Western Eurpe?
A. In the fifth century. B. In the fifteenth century. C. In the fiftieth century.
7. What will the man d this evening?
A. D his hmewrk. B. G t the party. C. G t the cinema.
8. Which is the wman’s favrite traditinal skill?
A. Crmrant fishing. B. Paper cutting. C. Chinese knts?
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，11各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the man’s favrites?
A. Bks abut numbers. B. Bks abut shelf. C. Bks abut music.
10. Hw many bks can the man brrw at a time?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11. Hw lng can the man keep the bks?
A. Fr 2 weeks. B. Fr 3 weeks. C. Fr 2 mnths?
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where des the man want t g?
A. Shanghai. B. Shenyang. C. Wuhan.
13. When des the earliest train leave?
A. At 7 a. m. B. At 9 a. m. C. At 9 p. m.
14. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. 32 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C. 64 yuan.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What d the tw speakers talk abut?
A. Their hmewrk. B. Their dreams. C. Their hbbies.
16. What des Nancy cllect nw?
A. Stamps. B. Tys. C. Cins.
17. When des the dialgue prbably happen?
A. In the class. B. Befre the class. C. After the class.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw many YES r N questin can the man/ask?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Hw ften d the speakers use the inventin?
A. Every day. B. Once a week n s C. Once a mnth..
20. Which inventin is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. A cmputer. B. A pen. C. A wheel.
二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw abut the 24 slar terms (节气) in China? Let’s take a lk at fur f them.
1. In which slar term d mst parts f China g int the httest seasn?
A. Majr Heat.B. Start f Autumn.C. White Dew.D. Frst’s Descent.
2. What happens during the perid f “Autumn Tiger”?
A. Crps grw quickly.B. The ht weather ges n.
C. The temperature drps quickly.D. Tigers becme active at this time.
3. What d peple usually d during Frst’s Descent?
A. Dry ginger.B. Drink White Dew tea.C. Eat persimmns.D. Eat lngan.
4. In which part f the schl newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.D. Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的大暑、立秋、白露和霜降。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Majr Heat is the 12th slar term f the year During Majr Heat, mst parts f China welcme the year’s httest seasn.”可知，大暑是一年中的第12个节气大热期间，中国大部分地区迎来一年中最热的季节。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn usually lasts fr abut 30 days. Peple call it ‘Autumn Tiger’!”可知，入秋后的高温期通常持续30天左右。人们称之为“秋老虎”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During Frst’s Descent, the weather becmes much clder than befre. Peple usually eat persimmns (柿子) during this perid f time.”可知，霜降期间，天气变得比以前冷得多。人们通常在这段时间吃柿子。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的大暑、立秋、白露和霜降。由此可推测出，我们在校报的文化部分能读这篇课文。故选D。
B
①If an American friend invites yu t his r her hme fr dinner, keep in mind these imprtant rules.
②First f all, arrive n time (but nt early). Americans expect prmptness (准时). It’s OK t be ten r fifteen minutes late but nt frty-five minutes late.
③Secnd, it is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always gd. If yu take a special gift that is made in yur wn cuntry, yur friend will certainly enjy accepting that.
④Wearing beautiful clthes and a smile are gd but nt enugh. Table manners are als very imprtant. D nt pen yur muth t talk when yu are eating fd. Als, chew fd with yur muth clsed. When yu want t get fd that is a little far frm yu, d nt stretch (伸出) yur hands t reach fr it. Ask thers t pass the fd t yu.
⑤After dinner, dn’t leave at nce, but dn’t stay at yur friend’s huse fr t lng, either. When yur friend seems t be getting tired, tell him r her that yu need t leave. The next day, call r write t say hw much yu enjyed the evening.
5. When yu g t an American friend’s hme fr dinner, it’s OK t arrive ________.
A. fifteen minutes earlyB. five minutes earlyC. ten minutes lateD. frty-five minutes late
6. Which f the fllwing is acceptable in American culture?
A. Eating fd with yur muth pen.
B. Talking with thers when yu are eating fd.
C. Leaving an American friend’s huse at nce after dinner.
D. Bringing candies when yu g t an American friend’s hme.
7. Hw many table manners are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
8. Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍受邀去美国朋友家吃饭需要注意的问题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Americans expect prmptness (准时). It’s OK t be ten r fifteen minutes late but nt frty-five minutes late.”可知，当你去美国朋友家吃饭时，迟到十分钟或十五分钟是可以的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Secnd, it is plite t bring a small gift. Flwers r candies are always gd.”可知，当你去美国朋友家吃饭时，带一份小礼物是礼貌的，鲜花或糖果总是好的。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Table manners are als very imprtant. D nt pen yur muth t talk when yu are eating fd. Als, chew fd with yur muth clsed. When yu want t get fd that is a little far frm yu, d nt stretch (伸出) yur hands t reach fr it. Ask thers t pass the fd t yu.”可知，文章主要提到了三种餐桌礼仪——吃饭时不要张大嘴巴说话、闭着嘴咀嚼食物以及当你想得到离你有点远的食物时，不要伸手去拿，让别人把食物递给你。故选B。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第五段分别对主题进行论述。故选D。
C
Chinese paper cutting has a histry f thusands f years. Because the cut-uts (图案) are als used t decrate windws, they are smetimes called “chuanghua” r Windw Flwer. They are suppsed t bring peple gd luck, health and happiness.
In the Han Dynasty (朝代), paper began as a precius (珍贵的) thing, s few peple culd use paper fr art. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became s ppular that almst all the families decrated their huses with cut-uts during festivals. The art spread t the whle wrld in the 14th century, immediately catching peple’s eyes.
In the past, every girl in the cuntryside was expected t master the skill f paper cutting. It is easy t learn it, but mastering it is anther thing. Usually, gd paper cutting artists are men.
When yu lk at cut-uts carefully, yu will be amazed by the subtle (细微的) expressins f the character’s feeling and appearance, r the lively prtrayal (描绘) f natural plants and animals’ different gestures.
9. When was paper cutting spread t the wrld?
A. In the 7th century.B. In the 13th century.C. In the 14th century.D. In the Han Dynasty.
10. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The histry f Chinese paper cutting.B. The meanings f Chinese paper cutting.
C. The methds t make Chinese paper cutting.D. The characters f Chinese paper cutting.
11. Why are peple ften amazed at paper cutting?
A. Because it is all hand-made.B. Because it is true t life.
C. Because it can be animals.D. Because it uses bright clrs.
12. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is difficult t master paper cutting.
B. In the past, nly girls culd learn paper cutting.
C. Wmen are usually better at paper cutting than men.
D. It was hard fr the wrld t accept paper cutting in the 14th century.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍剪纸的历史。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art spread t the whle wrld in the 14th century, immediately catching peple’s eyes.”可知，这门艺术在14世纪传遍了世界各地，立即引起了人们的关注。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段讲述了在汉朝时剪纸还没有很流行，从7到13世纪剪纸变得受欢迎，到十四世纪已经传播到全世界，所以是介绍剪纸的历史。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“yu will be amazed by the subtle (细微的) expressins f the character’s feeling and appearance, r the lively prtrayal (描绘) f natural plants and animals’ different gestures.（你会惊叹于人物感情和外表的微妙表达，或对自然植物和动物不同姿态的生动描绘）”可推知，人们对剪纸感到惊讶，是因为它很逼真。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is easy t learn it, but mastering it is anther thing.”可知，学起来很容易，但掌握它又是另一回事，即很难掌握剪纸这本艺术。故选A。
D
Did yu knw that the Beijing Winter Olympic Village had a rftp (屋顶) farm? It cvered 4,620 square meters. T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.
It shws just hw much Chinese peple lve grwing vegetables.
China has a lt f available land fr planting things. Fr centuries, Chinese peple made a living thrugh farming. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ag, recrds many kinds f vegetables.
Nwadays, even thugh sme Chinese peple n lnger have a lt f land, they still grw vegetables where they can.
Xue Ling, 35, is ne f them. Since 2010, she has been planting vegetables n the balcny (阳台) f her apartment in Jinan, Shandng prvince. “It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe,” she tld China Daily.
Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby. In 2020, Ma started farming n her rftp and began planting seeds cllected during her travels. Fr Ma, farming is a meditative (冥想的) experience.
“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems,” she said.
It seems that planting vegetables brings mre than just fd fr Chinese peple.
13. Why did the Beijing Winter Olympic Village have a rftp farm?
A. T help the athletes and caches relax.
B. T make mre mney by grwing vegetables.
C. T prvide a better envirnment fr the games.
D. T prduce enugh vegetables fr the athletes.
14 What des the wrd “available” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Helpful.B. Busy.C. Usable.D. Pr.
15. What are the reasns fr Chinese peple withut farmland t grw vegetables?
①T grw them as a hbby. ②T be able t eat clean and safe fd.
③T make a living thrugh farming. ④T help frget abut the wrld’s prblems.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
16. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t grw vegetables n a rftp.
B. When Chinese peple started t grw vegetables.
C. What planting vegetables has given Chinese peple.
D. Why Chinese peple liked grwing vegetables in the past.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及种菜给中国人带来了什么。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T relax, athletes and caches (教练) culd try grwing vegetables there.”可知帮助运动员和教练员放松。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“China has a lt f available land fr planting things.”可知中国有很多可用来种植的土地；available表示“可用的”，与Usable同义，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the nly way t keep my fd, at least the vegetables, clean and safe”、“Carline Ma frm Hng Kng grws vegetables as a hbby.”以及“I am in my wn little wrld and I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems”可知中国人现在种菜的原因是把它们当作一种爱好、吃到干净安全的食物以及帮助忘记世界上的问题。故选B。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了在奥运村种植蔬菜以及种菜给中国人带来了什么。故选C。
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many Westerners think that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu. ___17___ But it is true that kung fu is a big part f Chinese culture.
Like many peple, I learned abut kung fu thrugh mvies at first. ___18___ Their perfrmances (表演) in their mvies made them famus in the US.
Hwever I actually started t feel interested in kung fu because f a rap (说唱) grup. Wu-Tang Clan, ne f my favrite rap grups, is ne f the biggest hip-hp grups in histry. They ften rap abut different kung fu styles (门派), such as wu dang quan.
____19____ Hwever, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee. I really like it. “Be frmless (无定形的)…shapeless (无形的), like water,” he nce said. He meant that yu shuld change yur attitude (态度) when yu face difficulties. ___20___
A. I d nt practice kung fu.
B. This is nt true, f curse.
C. I’m really gd at ding kung fu.
D. I think this is a gd way t live life.
E. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu ppular.
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者对功夫感兴趣的原因及他对功夫的见解。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many Westerners think that everyne in China knws hw t d kung fu.”可知，很多西方国家的人以为每个中国人都会打功夫，事实上，这不是真实情况。选项B“当然，这不是真实的情况。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Like many peple, I learned abut kung fu thrugh mvies at first.”和“Their perfrmances (表演) in their mvies made them famus in the US.”可知，此处谈到了作者一开始也从功夫电影里了解功夫，还提到了某些功夫影星。选项E“像李小龙和成龙等明星让功夫大受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, the ideas behind kung fu are interesting.”可知，作者觉得功夫背后的理念很有趣，此处表示转折，说明有可能谈到作者是否会练功夫这一事实。选项A“我没有练功夫。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“He meant that yu shuld change yur attitude (态度) when yu face difficulties.”可知，李小龙的功夫哲学“以无法为有法，化无形为有形”这句话意味着当你面临困难时，你应该改变你的态度。这也是一种生活态度。选项D“我认为这是一种很好的生活方式。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. ___21___ are peple shy?
It is fund that family ____22____ might cause peple t be shy. Children withut any brthers r sisters may be shy. Grwing up ____23____ they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ____24____ the same scial skills (社交技能) as children frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness culd be technlgy (科技). As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ____25____ less time utside, talking t peple. As a result, they lse practice at ____26____. Speaking t new peple face t face can make them feel ____27____.
Fr shy peple, it can be ____28____ t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They ____29____ trying new things and practising cnversatin.
Anyway, dn’t be ____30____ shyness—yu are valued fr what yu are!
21. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
22. A. prblemB. habitC. ruleD. size
23. A. tgetherB. happilyC. alneD. quietly
24. A. develpB. describeC. dependD. decide
25. A. takeB. spendC. cllectD. save
26. A. expressinB. listeningC. writingD. cnversatin
27. A. relaxedB. nervusC. pleasedD. strange
28. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising
29. A. acceptB. requireC. suggestD. chse
30. A. interested inB. surprised atC. afraid fD. srry fr
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了人们会害羞的原因，鼓励人们尝试新事物和练习对话，逐渐克服害羞。
【21题详解】
句意：人为什么会害羞？
Hw如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文“Anther cause f shyness”可知此处是问问什么。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。
prblem问题；habit习惯；rule规则；size尺寸，规模。根据“Children withut any brthers r sisters may be shy.”可知谈的是家庭的规模。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：他们独自长大，经常独自玩耍。
tgether一起；happily开心地；alne独自；quietly安静地。根据“they ften play by themselves”可知是独自长大。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们无法像大家庭的孩子一样培养同样的社交技能。
develp培养；describe描述；depend依靠；decide决定。根据“the same scial skills”可知是培养技能。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在户外与人交谈的时间越来越少。
take花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；cllect收集；save节省。根据“ time utside”可知是花费更少的时间，由于主语是人，所以是spend。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：因此，他们失去了交谈的练习。
expressin表达；listening听；writing写；cnversatin交流。根据前文说交流的时间少了，所以失去的是交谈的练习。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：与陌生人面对面交谈可能会让他们感到紧张。
relaxed放松；nervus紧张；pleased高兴；strange奇怪。根据“Speaking t new peple face t face can make them”可知不和别人交谈练习，会感到紧张。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找到一份好工作都很困难。
difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“Fr shy peple”可知害羞的人很难找好的工作，交朋友等。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。
accept接受；require需要；suggest建议；chse选择。根据“trying new things and practising cnversatin.”可知此处是专家的建议。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：无论如何，不​​要害怕害羞——你会因你自己而受到重视！
interested in感兴趣；surprised at感到吃惊；afraid f害怕；srry fr抱歉。根据“Anyway, dn’t ”可知作者告诉我们不要去害怕。故选C。
四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans are just like any ther kind f animal. Animals shw their feelings ____31____ their faces and bdies. If they shw their ____32____ (tth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans d many f these things ____33____ well. Yu can usually tell if smene is ____34____ (wrry), happy, angry, nervus r prud just by lking at them. We d nt always need wrds.
If yu have pets, yu can just watch them ____35____ (care). Then yu will knw hw clse animal and human bdy language are. When a cat is feeling cnfident, it ____36____ (stand) very tall and put its nse int the air. Humans d the same thing when they’re feeling prud.
Mnkeys are very similar t humans. Fr example, children ften put their hands tgether when they want smething. The same gesture ____37____ (use) by mnkeys t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup. As a greeting, mnkeys tuch their ___38___ (friend) hand. It’s similar t the way we shake hands.
We can learn a lt abut ____39____ (we) by studying animal gestures, ____40____ it’s very imprtant t knw mre abut animal gestures. D yu agree?
【答案】31. with
32. teeth 33. as
34. wrried
35. carefully
36. will stand
37. is used
38. friends’
39. urselves
40. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。
【31题详解】
句意：动物用它们脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals shw their faces and bdies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
【32题详解】
句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。
【33题详解】
句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans d many f these ”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。
【34题详解】
句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词wrried，故填wrried。
【35题详解】
句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
【36题详解】
句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling cnfident, tall and put its nse int the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。
【37题详解】
句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same mnkeys t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【38题详解】
句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。
【39题详解】
句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lt abut...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填urselves。
【40题详解】
句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hanfu, the traditinal Chinese clthes, has becme mre and mre ppular, especially amng yung peple. Yu can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets. Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, while sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening, a girl frm Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, has made mre than 50 sets f Hanfu frm different dynasties. She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t buy her favrite style (风格) in the market.
In rder t make Hanfu, she has visited many places f interest, such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince. She studied frm the murals (壁画) there. She als studied frm paintings by Tang Bhu frm the Sng Dynasty. She taught herself painting and cstume designs (服装设计).
Making Hanfu is nt easy. It takes abut a mnth t make each Hanfu set. Zhang nw runs the He Lu Hanfu Studi (工作室) in Nanjing. She said, “Fr me, making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing; it’s abut tasting a culture that I find amazing.”
41. Why d sme peple chse t wear Hanfu?
____________________________________
42. When did Zhang Zening begin t make Hanfu?
____________________________________
43. Hw lng des Zhang Zening spend making each set Hanfu?
____________________________________
44. D yu like Hanfu? Why r why nt? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
____________________________________
【答案】41. Because it is beautiful and peple may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
42. Ten years ag.
43. Abut a mnth.
44. Yes, I d. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbl f Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want t make mre freign peple knw Chinese culture.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，南京女孩Zhang Zening在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，于是自己动手制作汉服。
【41题详解】
根据“Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful, white sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，有些人穿汉服是因为它很漂亮，有些人可能对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣，故填Because it is beautiful and peple may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
【42题详解】
根据“She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn’t buy her favrite style (风格) in the market.”可知，十年前，她开始制作自己的汉服，故填Ten years ag.
【43题详解】
根据“It takes abut a mnth t make each Hanfu set.”可知，制作一套汉服大约需要一个月的时间，故填Abut a mnth.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it is beautiful, and it is a symbl f Chinese culture. I am interested in the rich culture behind it. I want t make mre freign peple knw Chinese culture.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Justin写信咨询中国传统技能“捏面人”的手艺人张先生，请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：1. 简述手艺人张先生；2. 描述其作品；3. 表述个人观点。
要求：1. 词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Justin,
Yu asked me abut smene wh culd make tys frm dugh in yur last letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Justin,
Yu asked me abut smene wh culd make tys frm dugh in yur last letter. I wuld like t intrduce Mr. Zhang, a traditinal craftsman wh specializes in the art f Dugh figurine. Mr. Zhang has been practicing this ancient Chinese art frm fr ver 30 years. Mr. Zhang is very skilled. He can make different kinds f dugh figures, such as Mnkey King, Nezha, Chang’e, and s n. These characters are all lifelike.
Dugh figurine is part f Chinese culture that all Chinese peple shuld be prud f. And I want t spread it t thers.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意不要遗漏内容提示中的要点，无拼写和语法错误，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手艺人张先生的信息；
第二步，介绍张先生的作品；
第三步，表达自己对这种传统技能的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d sth 想要做某事
②different kinds f 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①I wuld like t intrduce Mr. Zhang, a traditinal craftsman wh specializes in the art f Dugh figurine. (定语从句)
Majr Heaty (大暑)
Majr Heat is the 12th slar term f the year During Majr Heat, mst parts f China welcme the year’s httest seasn. Sunshine, high temperatures and heavy rainfall are gd fr crps. In many places in China, there is a custm f drying ginger (晒伏姜) during Majr Heat.
Start f Autumn (立秋)
Start f Autumn is the 13th f China’s 24 slar terms and is als the first slar term in autumn. The perid f ht days after Start f Autumn usually lasts fr abut 30 days. Peple call it “Autumn Tiger”!
White Dew (白露)
As the 15th slar term f the year, White Dew marks the seasnal change in temperature in nature. It usually falls between Sept 7 and 9 when days begin t turn cl. In sme places, peple drink White Dew tea. In Fuzhu, eating lngan (龙眼) n the first day f White Dew is a traditin.
Frst’s Descent (霜降)
Frst’s Descent, als knwn as shuangjiang in Chinese, is the last slar term in autumn. During Frst’s Descent, the weather becmes much clder than befre. Peple usually eat persimmns (柿子) during this perid f time.