四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省宜宾市江安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's wrng with Jane?
A. She had a headache. B. She had a tthache. C. She had a fever.
2. What des Mrs. Green advise the by t d?
A. T help clean up the parks.
B. T read bks fr children.
C. T visit the ld peple's hme.
3. What will Amy d?
A. Make the bed. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch TV.
4. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and nurse.
5. Hw will the girl g t schl this mrning?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What kind f chres des Linda like ding?
A. Cking. B. Washing. C. Taking ut the rubbish.
7. What des the by think f cking?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. When did the yung man's prblem start?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday mrning.
9. Hw ften shuld the yung man take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
10. What des the dctr tell the yung man t d?
A. T get sme rest. B. T have healthy fd. C. T d sme sprts.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Why is Kate's hair wet?
A. She swam. B. She tk a shwer. C. She gt caught in the rainstrm.
12. Wh's Sphie?
A. Kate's sister. B. Kate's mther. C. Ben's sister.
13. What did Ben d tday?
A. He went t the z. B. He fixed a bike. C. He studied at hme.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. What wuld the girl like t d?
A. T talk with ld peple. B. T wrk with kids. C. T lk after animals.
15. When is the girl free t vlunteer?
A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Every afternn.
16. Where will the girl vlunteer t wrk?
A. At a fd bank. B. In the hspital. C. In an after-schl study prgram.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What clr was the yung man's car?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
18. What was the wman ding when she drve?
A. Drinking water. B. Having fd. C. Talking n the mbile phne.
19 Hw did the tw drivers feel after the accident?
A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Interested.
20. Wh gt hurt?
A. The wman. B. The yung man. C. N ne.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple think that less than 2-year-ld children can help with chres. Sme parents think childhd (童年) is just fr playing, ____1____ they dn’t ask their children t d chres. Hwever, mst ____2____ believe that ding chres in a way f teaching children respnsibility (责任).
Ding chres helps ____3____ children’s independence. Children learn t help, share and care abut thers by ding chres. Things like ____4____ a pet and helping make meals are sme examples f helping thers.
Ding chres is gd. Anyway, it is als a kind f playing. S start t help yur parents ____5____ the chres. Yu will learn a lt by ding them.
1. A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
2. A. parentsB. childrenC. teachersD. students
3. A. thrwB. buyC. changeD. develp
4. A. lking atB. lking afterC. giving upD. taking after
5. A. tB. nC. withD. in
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处。
【1题详解】
句意：一些父母认为童年就是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。
because因为；s因此；but但是；r或者。由“Sme parents think childhd (童年) is just fr playing,…they dn’t ask their children t d chres.”可知，此处是前因后果，应用s连接两个句子。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，大多数父母认为做家务是一种教育孩子责任心的方式。
parents父母；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。由“mst…believe that ding chres in a way f teaching children respnsibility”可知，此处指父母 。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。
thrw扔；buy买；change改变；develp培养。由“Ding chres helps…children’s independence”可知，指培养孩子的独立性。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：像照顾宠物和帮忙做饭这样的事情都是帮助别人的例子。
lking at看；lking after照顾；giving up放弃；taking after像。由“…a pet”可知，指照顾宠物。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以开始帮助你的父母做家务吧。
t向；n在……上面；with有；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
B
One very cld mrning, my father and I were wrking n the farm. I felt ___6___ and wanted t have a rest, s I asked him hw lng I must stay n the ___7___.
“Abut tw hurs,” he answered.
“I wish I culd g hme nw, because there is ___8___ wrng with my head.” I tld a lie (谎言).
“I am srry, but can’t yu stay till lunch time?” said my father.
“But my headache is getting ___9___.”
“Well,” he said, “yu may g hme. I dn’t want yu t wrk if yu are ___10___. G straight hme and tell yur mther t give yu sme rhubarb (大黄). It will help yu a lt.” He said ___11___.
I went back hme. Hwever, I tld my mther that my ___12___ was better, hping nt t ___13___ the terrible medicine. But it was t late, she gave me the rhubarb.
Dear me! Hw bitter (苦) it was! I wuld rather ___14___ all day n the farm. But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is ___15___ t be hnest (诚实的).
Friends, keep it, thugh there is anther r a better reasn.
6. A. gladB. tiredC. relaxedD. hungry
7. A. hspitalB. factryC. bankD. farm
8. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
9. A. mreB. lessC. betterD. wrse
10. A. alneB. healthyC. sickD. sad
11. A. seriuslyB. cmfrtablyC. easilyD. heavily
12 A. eyeB. stmachC. headD. tth
13. A. takeB. askC. makeD. sell
14. A. playB. wrkC. studyD. sleep
15. A. bringB. dangerusC. difficultD. imprtant
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让作者明白了诚实的重要性。
【6题详解】
句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。
glad高兴的；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的；hungry饥饿的。由“wanted t have a rest”可知，此处指作者感到累了。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我觉得累了，想休息一下，所以我问他我必须在农场待多久。
hspital医院；factry工厂；bank银行；farm农场。由“my father and I were wrking n the farm”可知，是在农场。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：“我希望我现在能回家，因为我的头有点不对劲。”我撒了谎。
smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。由“there is…wrng with my head”可知，句子为肯定句，指头有点不对劲，应用smething。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“但是我头疼得更厉害了。”
mre更多；less更少；better更好；wrse更差。由“But”可知，“我”在强调“我”头痛得更厉害了。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：“好吧，”他说，“你可以回家了。如果你生病了，我不希望你工作。直接回家，告诉你妈妈给你一些大黄。它会对你有很大帮助。”
alne独自；healthy健康的；sick生病；sad难过。由“But my headache is getting wrse”可知，此处指生病。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他严肃地说。
seriusly严肃地；cmfrtably舒服地；easily容易地；heavily重地。由上文父亲说的话可知，父亲是很严肃地说那些话。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。
eye眼睛；stmach肚子；head头；tth牙齿。由“there is smething wrng with my head”可知，作者说的是头痛。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，我告诉妈妈我的头好多了，希望不要吃那可怕的药。
take拿；ask问；make做；sell卖。take the medicine“吃药”，固定短语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我宁愿整天在农场干活。
play玩；wrk工作；study学习；sleep睡觉。由“…all day n the farm”可知，指在农场工作。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但它治好了我的懒惰，我学会了诚实是很重要的。
bring无聊的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。由“But it cured (治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is…t be hnest”可知，从这件事中，作者知道了诚实的重要性。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
16. Wh can be the vlunteer in the One-day Panda Keeper Prgram?
A. Je, 12 years ld.B. Jack, 14 years ld.C. Sarah, 22 years ld.D. Amy, 26 years ld.
17. Hw will the vlunteers g t the Panda Base?
A. By train.B. By bike.C. By subway.D. By bus.
18. The vlunteers can d the activities in the Panda Base EXCEPT (除了) _________.
A. making panda cakesB. feeding pandas
C. taking phts f pandasD. cleaning pandas’ hmes
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The prgram will be abut 10 hurs.
B. Yu dn’t need t pay fr the lunch.
C. The vlunteers will meet at the City Museum.
D. Yu can knw mre abut the prgram n the Internet.
20. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a gegraphy magazine.D. In a science magazine.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一日熊猫管理员计划。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu Panda Base needs 20 vlunteers (18 years ld t 25 years ld) fr the Panda Keeper Prgram each time.”和结合选项可知，Sarah，22岁可以做志愿者。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆8: 00: Our bus driver will pick yu up at the City Museum.”可知，志愿者们可以坐公交车去熊猫基地。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The activities may include cleaning pandas’ hmes, feeding pandas and making panda cakes.”可知，志愿者活动没有和熊猫照相。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“◆8: 00…◆16: 00”可知，时间为8小时不是10小时。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读文章可知，文章主要是为熊猫基地招募志愿者，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm, but the weather was s nice. Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries (电池) in the crner stre t prepare fr the strm, althugh Mlly thught it wasn’t necessary.
Her mm left and was back an hur later. It was abut 6: 00 p. m. and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds. The wind als started t blw. Then the rain started t beat against the windws. The trees shk hard. “I’m scared,” said Mlly t her mther.
The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sfa. Mlly’s mther lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse.
“What abut dinner? D we have t eat Dudu’s fd?” asked Mlly. Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the crner stre. “I had a feeling that we wuldn’t be able t ck, s I bught the fish and sme bread,” said Mlly’s mther. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,” said Mlly.
Later that night, the lights came back n. Mlly said, “Althugh it was a scary time, I did have fun.”
21. Why did Mlly’s mther g t the crner stre?
A. T buy batteries.B. T send a pstcard.C. T meet her friend.D. T pick Mlly up.
22. What des the underlined wrd “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 扔掉B. 熄灭C. 点燃D. 制作
23. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dudu was staying under the sfa.B. The rainstrm started in the mrning.
C. Mlly and her mther had nthing t eat.D. Mlly’s mther gt wet because f the rainstrm.
24. Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序) f Mlly’s feelings?
①Mlly enjyed a lt. ②Mlly was scared. ③Mlly didn’t mind. ④Mlly was wrried.
A. ①②③④B. ④③②①C. ③④②①D. ③②④①
25. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Interesting CampingB. A Rainstrm
C. The Scary Black CludsD. A Cmmn Dinner
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，她们安全地度过了这场暴风雨。莫莉感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries in the crner stre t prepare fr the strm,”可知，莫莉的妈妈去街角的商店是为了买一些电池。故选A。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“they culd see their way arund the huse”可知，她们能看清房子里的路；据此可以推断莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了屋子，因此划线单词“lit”意为“点燃”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sfa.”可知，猫嘟嘟也静静地呆在沙发下面。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries in the crner stre t prepare fr the strm, althugh Mlly thught it wasn’t necessary.”可知，莫莉认为没有必要为暴风雨做准备，③“莫莉不介意。”排第一；根据第二段“‘I’m scared,’ said Mlly t her mther.”可知，莫莉害怕了，②“莫莉很害怕。”排第二；根据第四段“‘What abut dinner? D we have t eat Dudu’s fd?’ asked Mlly.”可知，莫莉担心晚饭，④“莫莉很担心。”排第三；根据第四段“‘Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,’ said Mlly.”可知，莫莉玩的很开心，①“莫莉玩得很开心。”排第四，即正确顺序为：③②④①。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈一天晚上经历一场暴风雨的故事；选项B“一场暴风雨”准确地概括了文章大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
C
D yu have a cup f milk tday? Are yu the kind f persn wh always keeps ne nearby? Many peple enjy sugar. But tday, there are peple fighting against sugar.
Many scientists believe the lve f sugar may be an addictin (瘾). When we eat sugar, ur mind makes us feel gd fr a shrt time. After the gd feeling ges away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us t eat mre. Over time, we have t eat mre t get that gd feeling again.
Richard Jhnsn, a famus scientist, said, “347 millin adults (成年人) in my cuntry have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is ne f the main reasns.”
Our bdies live n very little sugar. Early humans ften had little fd, s the bdies learned t keep sugar as fat. In this way, we culd use it as energy when there was n fd. But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. The bdy can’t use all the energy right away, s the rest becmes fat.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be hard, but there are a few things t keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep and exercise ften. S t enjy gd health, just try t eat less sugar.
26. Why is sugar an addictin?
A. There is sugar in medicine.B. Delicius fd is full f sugar.
C. There are mre and mre drinks.D. It makes us feel gd and want mre f it.
27. What des Richard Jhnsn think f sugar?
A. Unhealthy.B. Expensive.C. Dirty.D. Useful.
28. What can we d t break a sugar addictin accrding t the passage?
A. Eat tw meals a day.B. Stay up late.
C. D mre exercise.D. Gt mre sunlight.
29. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Our bdies dn’t need sugar.B. Richard Jhnsn is a famus dctr.
C. Sugar is the nly masn fr diabetes.D. Mst peple have mre sugar than enugh tday.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Drinks are bad fr us.B. Our addictin t sugar.
C. Gd sugar and bad sugar.D. Ways t ck with sugar.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么我们会对糖上瘾。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据细读第二段可知，因为糖让我们感觉良好，我们就会想要更多，慢慢的就会上瘾。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Richard Jhnsn, a famus scientist, said, ‘347 millin adults (成年人) in my cuntry have diabetes (糖尿病). Sugar, we believe, is ne f the main reasns.’”可推知，他认为糖不健康，因为它会让人患糖尿病。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep and exercise ften. S t enjy gd health, just try t eat less sugar.”可知，一天吃三餐，有足够的睡眠和多锻炼可以戒掉糖瘾。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But tday, mst peple have mre than enugh. The bdy can’t use all the energy right away, s the rest becmes fat.”可知，现在大多数人摄入的糖都过多了。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖的上瘾。故选B。
第三节 阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The relatin between a parent and a child is the mst imprtant in a child’s life. Gd relatins can help children grw healthily. ___31___
Get used t children’s ways. If yu learn mre abut their ideas, yu will talk r play with them in their ways. ___32___ Yu can talk with them freely and find the wrld in their hearts.
___33___ If yu have sme free time, vlunteer in the children’s schl. Then yu can knw mre abut yur children at schl.
Build trust. It’s imprtant fr yu and yur children t trust each ther. Yu can make them knw they can trust yu. ___34___ Yu will set a gd example fr them.
Listen t yur children. If children are cmplaining (抱怨) abut schl, yu must listen t them. ___35___ They will knw yu care abut them a lt. Then yu can give yur pinins and ideas t them in time.
A. Jin in the children’s schl.
B. This will help yu get clse easily.
C. Yu als need t lk at children’s eyes.
D. When yu plan t d smething, yu must finish it.
E. Yu can eat meals tgether mst nights f the week.
F. Here are sme ways t help yu build a gd relatin.
【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立良好的家庭关系。
【31题详解】
根据“Gd relatins can help children grw healthily”以及下文可知本文主要介绍了如何建立良好的关系，选项F“以下是一些帮助你建立良好关系的方法”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“If yu learn mre abut their ideas, yu will talk r play with them in their ways”可知如果你更多地了解他们的想法，你会以他们的方式与他们交谈或玩耍，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项B“这将帮助你们很容易靠近”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“If yu have sme free time, vlunteer in the children’s schl”可知如果你有空闲时间，可以到儿童学校做志愿者，选项A“加入孩子的学校”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Yu can make them knw they can trust yu”以及“Yu will set a gd example fr them.”可知此处介绍父母如何为孩子树立一个榜样，让孩子相信你，选项D“当你计划做某事时，你必须完成它”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Listen t yur children.”可知要倾听孩子，选项C“你还需要看孩子们的眼睛”符合语境。故选C。
非选择题（满分50分）
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. I have t l________ dwn and rest because f my sre back.
【答案】(l)ie
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我的背疼，我不得不躺下休息。根据“because f my sre back”及“dwn and rest ”可知，背疼所以要躺下休息，lie dwn“躺下”，have t d sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ie。
37. N________ f my parents is a teacher. They are dctrs.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都不是老师。他们是医生。根据“They are dctrs.”可知，父母都不是老师，表示“两者都不”用neither。故填(N)either。
38. My father desn’t a_____________ me t hang ut with my friends n schl nights.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩。根据“me t hang ut with my friends n schl nights.”可知是不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友们出去玩，allw“允许”，助动词desn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llw。
39. Many f my gd friends mved t ther places, s I ften felt l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的许多好朋友都搬到别的地方去了，所以我经常感到孤独。由“Many f my gd friends mved t ther places”及首字母可知，此处指许多好朋友都搬走了，感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(l)nely。
40. He lks sad. Let’s c_____________ him up.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：他看起来很伤心。让我们让他振作起来。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处是指让他振作起来，考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语；根据空前“Let’s”可知，考查let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用不带不定式符号t的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填(c)heer。
41. I culdn’t fall ________ /ə'sli: p/ last night because it was t nisy utside.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨晚睡不着，因为外面太吵了。根据音标可知，此处是单词asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。
42. The muntain climber likes t take a ________ /rɪsk/.
【答案】risk
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位登山者喜欢冒险。根据音标提示可知英文表达是risk，意为“冒险”。故填risk。
43. Many peple like t g cycling n the greenway in Chengdu _____________ (最近).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近很多人喜欢在成都的绿道上骑自行车。recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子。故填recently。
44. Liu Yang is the first wman astrnaut in China and she is strict with _____________ (她自己) in wrk.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员，她在工作中严格要求自己。结合句意和汉语提示可知，herself“她自己”，反身代词，在句中作介词宾语。故填herself。
45. Was yur sister _____________ (扫) the flr at this time yesterday?
【答案】sweeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：你姐姐昨天这个时候在扫地吗？扫：sweep，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填sweeping。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin (协会) has a plan It ffers ____46____ (chse) sme stray dgs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dgs will be able t take care ____47____ the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs, because it’s ____48____ (easy) t train them than ld dgs. Twenty fur ____49____ (vlunteer) will jin in the training. They all have sme experience f ____50____ (keep) dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn ____51____ special language first frm the cach (教练) and then teach ____52____ (they) dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dgs that perfrm ____53____ (gd) will enter the next training. They will learn t understand the ____54____ (different) sunds, such as kncking n a dr, belling a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn’t wrk ____55____ it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
【答案】46. t chse
47. f 48. easier
49. vlunteers
50. keeping
51. a 52. their
53. well 54. different
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。
【46题详解】
句意：它提出选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。chse“选择”，ffer t d sth.“提出做某事”。故填t chse。
【47题详解】
句意：这些狗将能够照顾老人和失聪的人。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【48题详解】
句意：他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比训练老狗更容易。根据“than”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
【49题详解】
句意：24名志愿者将参加培训。Twenty fur后加名词复数vlunteers“志愿者”。故填vlunteers。
【50题详解】
句意：他们都有养狗的经验，他们都喜欢狗。介词f有加动名词keeping“饲养”。故填keeping。
【51题详解】
句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。此处泛指“一门特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。修饰名词dgs用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：然后，表现良好的狗将进入下一次训练。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
【54题详解】
句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门、敲钟和烧水。修饰名词sunds用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
【55题详解】
句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。
第三节 信息归纳（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（每空一词）。
Cmputers can injure (伤害) yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly. Yu may knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
T much light can injure yur eyes, s be at least 50cm frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a break.
Hand injuries can happen because yur hands mve in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard (键盘) fr a lng time, fllw this rule: Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in a different way.
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f cmputers. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back and yur neck. Yu shuldn’t bend (弯曲) yur back when yu sit. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes. If yu keep sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.
【答案】56. clse
57. rest 58. using
59. high 60. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了安全使用电脑的方法。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“T much light can injure yur eyes, s be at least 50cm frm the screen.”可知，此处是指不要坐得离电脑太近；用clse表示“接近”，副词修饰动词。故填clse。
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a break.”可知，不要一直看屏幕，让眼睛休息一下；rest“休息”，动词；空前有不定式符号t，因此这里用动词原形。故填rest。
【58题详解】
根据第三段“If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw this rule: Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in a different way.”可知，此处是指停止使用键盘，use“使用”，动词；根据空前Stp可知，stp ding sth.“停止正在做事情”，这里应用动名词using作宾语。故填using。
【59题详解】
根据第四段“The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes.”可知，此处是指屏幕上方和眼睛保持同一高度；high“高的”，形容词，符合语境。故填high。
【60题详解】
根据第四段“If yu keep sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and neck.”可知，此处是指坐着不要超过半小时，然后站起来，锻炼一下你的胳膊、腿和脖子；mre than“超过”，固定短语。故填mre。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 中国学生营养与健康促进会组织专家撰写的《中国儿童青少年营养与健康报告》蓝皮书向全国发行，书中主要介绍了饮食、运动与健康、鼓励学生培养健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图中的提示信息与要求，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“Hw t Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。
要求：
1. 短文须包含思维导图所有信息，并适当发挥；
2. 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，照抄试卷原文不给分。
Hw t Live a Sunny Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Sunny Life
A healthy and happy life is imprtant fr everyne. Then hw can we students live a sunny life?
Firstly, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. We need t eat healthy fd and we als need t exercise every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl. Secndly, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be psitive t slve the prblem. Be kind t thers and get n well with thers. We shuld nt run away frm things when we have prblems. We shuld develp gd hbbies and learn t relax urselves.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind, and then we can enjy a better life every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍健康、快乐生活的重要性，从而引出如何过阳光的生活这一话题；
第二步，就如何过阳光灿烂的生活提出合理的建议；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① get n well with sb. 与某人友好相处
② in a wrd 总之
［高分句型］
① We need t eat healthy fd and we als need t exercise every day. (and连接并列句)
② We shuld nt run away frm things when we have prblems. (when引导时间状语从句)
One-day Panda Keeper Prgram
Pandas are cute animals. D yu want t spend yur time vlunteering t help them? Chengdu Panda Base needs 20 vlunteers (18 years ld t 25 years ld) fr the Panda Keeper Prgram each time.
Timetable
The activities may include cleaning pandas’ hmes, feeding pandas and making panda cakes.
◆8: 00: Our bus driver will pick yu up at the City Museum.
◆9: 30: Arrive at the Panda Base.
◆9: 45: Begin yur prgram.
◆12: 00-14: 00: Have free lunch and then watch a panda mvie.
◆14: 30: Cntinue the prgram in the afternn.
◆16: 00: The prgram finishes.
Fr mre infrmatin:
Hw t Use a Cmputer Safely
Fr eyes
◆Dn’t sit t ___56___ t a cmputer screen.
◆Lk away frm the screen t ___57___ yur eyes.
Fr hands
Stp ___58___ a keybard smetimes and exercise yur hands and fingers in a different way.
Fr the back
◆Sit with yur back straight.
◆Keep yur eyes as ___59___ as the tp part f the screen.
◆Dn’t keep sitting fr ___60___ than half an hur.