2024届广西壮族自治区贵港市高三下学期最后一卷英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2024届广西壮族自治区贵港市高三下学期最后一卷英语试题(含答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Shw his phts.B. Answer a phne call.C. Attend a ceremny.
2. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Custmer and waiter.B. Dctr and patient.C. Husband and wife.
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Take her ID card back.B. Rent a flat.C. Wrk ut.
4. When des the supermarket (clse n weekends?
A. At 8: 30 p. m.B. At 9: 30 p. m.C. At 10: 30 p. m.
5. What can we say abut the man?
A. He is cnsiderate.B. He is tired.C. He is busy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man’s father cntact him?
A. T buy him a new phne.B. T discuss a family issue.C. T ask hw t use the cellphne.
7. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant in family relatinships?
A. Patience.B. Understanding.C. Respect.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des Susan think f the bedrm?
A. It needs sme furniture.B. It’s a little bit small.C. It’s t crwded.
9. What will be put beside the windw?
A. A dressing table.B. A bed.C. A cupbard.
10. What des Susan ffer t d fr the man?
A. Clean his kitchen.B. Chse a gift fr his wife.C. Take him t a furniture stre.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. 3,600 yuan.B. 3,800 yuan.C. 4,200 yuan.
12. Which f the fllwing des the man chse?
A. A rice cker.B. A discunt card.C. A tea set.
13. What is the man prbably ging t d next?
A. Pick the type f the iPad.B. Talk with the wman.C. Ask fr his wife’s pinin.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main purpse f the man’s visit?
A. T have further study.B. T attend a cnference.C. T buy new prducts.
15. When will the man leave the US?
A. On April 19th.B. On April 21st.C. On April 27th.
16. Where did the man finish his cllege?
A. In Chicag.B. In Beijing.C. In Pennsylvania.
17. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the custms.B. In a hspital.C. In an ffice.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is Tyler Brlé?
A. The manager f a cffeehuse.B. The funder f a magazine.
C. The designer f a library.
19. What can we learn abut Mncle?
A. It was created in 2008.B. It intrduced The Escapist in 2015.
C. It launched a travel-minded publicatin in 2013.
20. Where was Mncle’s first shp pened?
A. In Lndn.B. In Trnt.C. In Hng Kng.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu knw that all srts f adventures can happen in educatinal settings after sundwn?Here’s a rund-up f sites where the fun cntinues as night falls.
Ripley’s Aquarium
TORONTO, CANADA
Ever wndered hw sweet yur dreams wuld be while sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that hlds arund 2.9 millin litres f water? Yu can find ut during an Overnight Reef Adventure. Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland grupers, and green sea turtles will be yur cmpanins fr the night.
Califrnia Academy f Sciences
SAN FRANCISCO, US
This awe-inspiring museum in Glden Gate Park hsts regular Penguins + Pajamas Sleepvers. As the name suggests, pack yur pajamas, grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same rf as a clny f African penguins. Yu can explre a rainfrest full f free-flying birds and freign reptiles (爬行动物) befre lights-ut. There’s als a planetarium (天文馆) that’s truly ut f this wrld.
Kennedy Space Center
FLORIDA, US
In the Kennedy Space Center, yuth grups and visitrs making private bkings can have after-hurs pprtunity t enjy hands-n challenges, watch a 3D mvie in an IMAX theatre, and g n a Q&A sessin with a frmer NASA astrnaut wh’s travelled int space. What’s mre, yu get t sleep either underneath a110 m-lng Saturn V mn rcket r beside the space shuttle Atlantis.
21. At Ripley’s Aquarium, what will visitrs encunter?
A. Freign reptiles.B. African penguins.C. Free-flying birds.D. Sand tiger sharks.
22. Wh will prefer visiting Califrnia Academy f Sciences?
A. Travelers seeking sea adventures.B. Lcals eager fr utdr activities.
C. Teenagers attracted by hands-n challenges.D. Visitrs interested in space and animals.
23. What d the three lcatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all lcated in the US.B. They nly pen after sundwn.
C. They all ffer vernight experiences.D. They all feature interactive sectins.
B
I nce had a strange relatinship with mney. I always made mre mney than mst peple f my age did. But it still stressed me ut, and I felt like I never had enugh. After cming acrss The Schl f Betty, a platfrm that enables wmen t create relatinships with their mney, I fund myself inspired t d a n-spend mnth challenge. The result? I saved mre than $1,000. It was like finding mney in my winter cat pcket after a lng summer.
The mst eye-pening thing a n-spend challenge can d fr yu is shedding light n the emtins and the behavirs yu have arund yur mney that have becme a habit. Mst individuals dn’t realize they are spending ut f habit and based n their emtins. Figuring ut the causes and knwing I was able t save a gd sum f mney in nly 30 days, I set ut t d a lnger challenge—three mnths.
As fr the first challenge, I was nly allwed t buy essentials, which meant my nrmal bills—lighting, phne, car insurance, gas, il and grceries. But in my90-day challenge, I further remved all f the extras—n new clthes, n new shes, and n lunches at restaurants. I allwed myself ne night ut with friends per mnth—t avid ging crazy—but I stuck t a budget. This als allwed me t see what type f experience was wrth my mney and what type was wasting my mney.
90 days later, my jaw hit the flr when I ttaled my savings: I was almst $4,000 richer. The rewards were mre than financial: I was able t distinguish between my needs and my wants. The prcess enabled me t spt purchases driven by emtins. Even better, I shifted the way I valued mney: The mney I spent scializing with friends felt far mre valuable than the pleasure f purchasing, say, tw new sweaters.
24. Hw did the authr feel after the first n-spend challenge?
A. Stressed and regretful.B. Surprised and wnderful.C. Tired but cntent.D. Awful but encuraged.
25. Why d peple desire t spend accrding t the authr?
A. Because f their unintentinal habits.B. Because f their scial cmmunicatin.
C. Because f their heavy pressure f wrk.D. Because f their basic needs.
26. What can we learn abut the authr frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. She hung arund with friends weekly.B. She saw essentials as a waste f mney.
C. She enjyed her friends’ cmpany.D. She bught nthing in ninety days.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T share persnal experiences.B T advertise a platfrm.
C. T supprt an argument.D. T advcate healthy lifestyles.
C
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀旧) as a self-cnscius and scial emtin, bittersweet but mainly psitive. It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a desire fr the past and the clse relatinships we had back then. Often, nstalgia invlves sensry stimuli. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might cause an intense lnging fr yur childhd hme. Neurscientists have fund it’s a cmplex cgnitive phenmenn invlving many parts f the brain, including sme that are invlved in self-reflectin, emtinal regulatin, and reward prcessing.
Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary thrughut life. One survey cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine Irene Batch fund yunger peple felt mre nstalgia fr pets, tys, and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music.
Nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disease when it was first defined in the late 17th century. Perhaps because it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger (诱因), as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r exacerbate unhappiness. Rather, nstalgia has a uniquely prtective pwer against unhappiness, and brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that causing nstalgia in experiments strengthens peple’s scial bnds, bsts their psitive feelings abut themselves, imprves their sense f life’s meaning, lwers an existential reactin t the idea f death, and raises ptimism. Besides, nstalgia’s emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, which helps us frget abut the bad times fr a while.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly hw nstalgia wrks. Perhaps because it’s s pwerful and cmplex, nstalgia has received wnderful treatment frm pets and writers. “The past is hidden smewhere utside the realm (领域), beynd the reach f intellect,” Marcel Prust, ne f the greatest French nvelists f the 20th century, wrte.
28. What is mst likely t lead t nstalgia in the elderly?
A. A cute dg.B. An expensive ty.C. A happy hliday.D. An ld sng.
29. What des the underlined wrd “exacerbate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Relieve.B. Wrsen.C. Defend.D. Cver.
30. What can we learn abut nstalgia frm the text?
A. It remves peple’s fear f death.B. It lessens the psitive perceptin abut the self.
C. K ffers temprary escape frm the sad present.D. It intensifies peple’s dubt abut life’s meaning.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nstalgia: A Defense Against UnhappinessB. Nstalgia: A Trigger fr Happiness
C. Nstalgia: A Treatment fr DepressinD. Nstalgia: A Scial Emtin in Life
D
There is widespread agreement that climate change threatens ur existence. But in ur rush t address this challenge, ur effrts mustn’t heighten anther, mre immediate ne: the glbal decline f bidiversity. We are lsing species at 1,000 times the natural rate. If we stay n this track, we risk lsing up t half f them by the middle f the century.
Sadly, the singular fcus n slving climate change has led t peple ignring bidiversity. The alarming result is that many climate effrts unintentinally quicken nature’s destructin. Take the huge need fr slar farms fr an example. If nt lcated prperly, they’ll impact ecsystems and habitats. In Virginia, fr example, mre than half f slar facilities are being built n frested land rather than areas such as rftps r parking lts. The state’s push fr slar develpment culd lead t the defrestatin f nearly 30,000 acres annually.
There is a real risk that badly planned renewable infrastructure (基础设施) will have a greater impact n bidiversity than existing fssil fuel infrastructure. Thus, we need t chart a path that desn’t address ne envirnmental challenge by creating thers.
Indeed, with practical chices, we can d the ppsite, using nature t address climate change. Cnsider carbn remval. Research shws between 2001 and 2019, frests arund the wrld seized mre than twice the amunt f carbn dixide that they emitted (排放) —absrbing mre than the cmbined annual emissins f the US and UK. Nature is als critical in setting the adaptatin necessary t prepare fr increasingly severe weather shcks, such as the rle f mangrves (a kind f tree) in absrbing flds.
Gvernments must think differently, emplying better infrastructure planning at all levels. A reprt frm The Nature Cnservancy shws careful siting can reduce the effects f the clean energy infrastructure by 70%cmpared with siting as usual practices. Fr instance, slar farms can be put n already degraded land.
It wuld be a tragic irny if, in ur effrts t tackle climate change, we end upbringing a big and immediate crisis in the natural wrld.
32. What is the effect f building slar farms n frested land in Virginia?
A. It damages the frest.B. It bsts lcal ecnmy.
C. It reduces human’s living space.D. It prtects the envirnment.
33. What strategy des the text suggest?
A. Increasing funds fr clean energy.B Using technlgy t remve carbn.
C. Lcating clean energy prjects carefully.D. Priritizing renewable energy ttally.
34. The“tragic irny”in the last paragraph refers t the pssibility that ______.
A. climate change will cntribute t mre severe issues
B, fcus n climate change makes peple ignre land use
C. effrts t slve climate change speed up bidiversity lss
D. the develpment f clean energy quickens climate change
35. What is the verall tne f the text?
A. Pessimistic and critical.B. Factual and cncerned.
C. Subjective and dismissive.D. Humrus and ptimistic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps a friend yu’ve knwn fr years has mved away. It’s nrmal t feel sad and frustrated at nt getting t see him in the way yu’d like t. 36 Here are sme ideas f hw t keep yur bnd strng.
WRITE LOTS OF LETTERS
Seeing a nte r card frm smene they care abut in the letterbx is a sure way t make yur friend smile. While it’s gd t keep in tuch via technlgy, putting yur thughts dwn n paper shws hw much yu care and that yu’ve set aside sme time t think abut them. It desn’t have t be an essay. 37 These culd be frm yur hlidays, but they can als be fund in lcal shps, museums, and art galleries.
SEND A CARE PACKAGE
38 Yu culd put in a packet f their favurite candies, phts f significant peple and places, and ther bjects yu think they’d lve. Yu culd als include handmade gifts. It desn’t have t be expensive. 39 Such a package will make them feel cared abut and act as a reminder that yu’re there fr them, regardless f the distance between yu.
SHARE A SHOW
Is there a TV series that yu bth lve? While yu may nt be able t share a packet f ppcrn and view it side by side, yu culd arrange t watch it at the same time and then talk n the phne abut it afterwards, sharing yur reactins and pinins. 40
A. It’s the thught that cunts.
B. But staying cnnected is pssible.
C. It can als be an e-mail with phts.
D. Pstcards are a lvely way t stay in tuch.
E. This wrks well as a way f regularly staying in tuch.
F. Once in a while, make a parcel filled with items that are meaningful t yur friend.
G. Even when yu live far apart frm smene, they can still be a big part f yur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What can simultaneusly (同时) tear a cmmunity apart and knit it tgether?My husband and I accidentally fund ur 41 .
While we were away, a (n) 42 caused by a strm hit ur neighbrhd and damaged ur twn. In ur basement, we tried t pull ld pht albums and schl yearbks—years’ wrth f 43 —ut f the water and 44 them int bags. Actually, there was little we culd 45 . But I nticed a pattern. I fund myself shuting, 46 , “I frgt we had this!” 47 , in a year r tw, I wuldn’t be able t keep track f the things lst versus the rescued items.
But there are sme things I wn’t frget. I wn’t frget the clers full f water, cld drinks and sandwiches neighbrs set utside, r the lcal restaurants generusly ffering 48 fd and drinks fr thse t tired t make dinner. I’ll 49 the neighbrs standing utside ur dr with masks and buckets, wh 50 t help us clean ut ur basement. They stayed all day until it was 51 . Lking arund, I felt as thugh we had lst much but 52 s much mre thanks t the 53 f friends and strangers alike. That memry will 54 .
I watched members f ur cmmunity hang a large sign ver the mst damaged part f twn that 55 “Tgether, we will rebuild.” I knw we definitely will.
41. A. galB. answerC. inspiratinD. respnse
42. A. typhnB. earthquakeC. fldD. fire
43. A. memriesB. cncernsC. effrtsD. analyses
44. A. turnedB. hidC. filedD. piled
45. A. discverB. avidC. selectD. save
46. A. sner r laterB. nw and thenC. at randmD. fr fun
47. A. InterestinglyB. ObviuslyC. SpecificallyD. Cnsequently
48. A. expensiveB. fancyC. cldD. free
49. A. rememberB. respectC. assistD. recgnize
50. A. happenedB. vlunteeredC. prmisedD. agreed
51. A. decratedB. builtC. tidiedD. searched
52. A. gainedB. helpedC. thrwnD. recvered
53. A. curageB. trustC. kindnessD. wisdm
54. A. changeB. returnC. stayD. frm
55. A. spkeB. revealedC. wrteD. read
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
If yu culd travel back 3, 000 years 56 (see) what life was like in a capital city f the Shang Dynasty (16th—11th century BC) , what wuld yu find? Nw, yu can d just that at the new building f the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Prvince, 57 was pened t the public n Feb 26.
58 (cver) an area f 22,000 square meters, the museum is the first natinal majr archaelgical museum t present the Shang civilizatin cmprehensively. Abut three-furths f nearly 4,000 items r sets f cultural relics have never been 59 (public) exhibited befre.
The Yinxu Ruins, listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006, are 60 earthshaking significance. The 61 (discvery) there have reslved lng-standing misunderstandings abut Chinese histry and culture. Als n display 62 (be) racle bnes called “The Prince’s Diary”, recrding a prince’s life in the Shang Dynasty, and thrugh them yu can see 63 (he) life is very relatable t tday’s teenagers. Sme cultural elements 64 (rt) in. daily life have remained unchanged. This cultural cntinuity is inherited, and the 65 (spirit) quality f a natin remains cnstant.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,近期计划组织以“Crss-Cultural Fd Exhibitin”为主题的活动,请你给外教Mr. Smith写信,内容包括:
1.活动介绍;
2.征求建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Did yu hear what I said?” The band directr was lking right at me. S was everyne else. “Yes, ma’am. Yu want me t d the sl (独奏) at the cncert.” I said, trying t hide my fear.
I play the jazz saxphne (萨克斯管). I’m the best player in the sax sectin f my middle schl band;I even d cncerts with the senir high band. S, what’s my prblem? Stage fright. Perfrming with a grup is n prblem. Butr aying sl? I will freeze like a water balln in deep space.
The band directr cntinued, “By the way, the directr f the Yuth Symphny will be there. Yu knw, if he hears smene wh’s really gd, he invites them t auditin (试演).” I tried t lk calm as I headed t the dr, but the rck in my stmach had just dubled in weight. I’d dreamed f playing in the Yuth Symphny fr a lng time but never had the curage t auditin. I culd pretend t be sick and stay hme. But there are nly tw cncerts each year, and missing ne wuld be really a great pity.
“What shuld I d?” I went back hme and headed dwnstairs. I usually practice in the basement. The family calls it Kevin’s Dungen (地牢). I play great in the dungen. It’s cmfrtable dwn there—just me, my sax, and my music. “Why can’t the schl auditrium feel like my dungen?” I said t myself. Then an idea ccurred t me—hw abut sticking a pht f my dungen inside the bell f my sax? Lking at it while playing might wrk fr me. I immediately tk actin and practised and practised.
The day finally came. Suddenly, the lights went dwn, the curtain went up, and we were ff and running. Each sng started and ended, but it was like smebdy else was playing my sax, nt me. Then it was time—my sl.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I std up and walked t the frnt f the stage. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
With the last lng nte ending, the audience burst int applause. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
高三年级
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: I haven’t seen yu fr mnths since the graduatin ceremny. Did yu g t the lcal festival?
W: Yeah, I had a gd time at the festival. There were all srts f crazy stuff ging n. I tk a lt f pictures there. Let me shw yu.
M: Wait a mment. My phne is ringing.
Text 2
W: The chicken is a bit tugh. I hpe yu can chse anther restaurant next time. But the flwers smell nice.
M: Indeed, the takeaway might nt taste gd. And yu just had surgery yesterday. It’s quite nrmal fr yu t have a pr appetite tday.
W: Dn’t wrry. I am n the rad t recvery. We can enjy ur meals at hme sn.
Text 3
W: I’m really lking frward t mving in.
M: This is the fifth flat I’ve shwn yu. There’s a gym nearby and it’s cnvenient fr yu t wrk ut. We can sign a cntract this afternn if everything is kay.
W: S hw much rent shuld I pay? And what shuld I prepare fr the cntract?
M: $1,200 a mnth. Please dn’t frget t bring yur ID card.
Text 4
W: Hell, Happy Supermarket. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. What are yur business hurs?
W: We pen at 7: 30 in the mrning and clse at 8: 30 in the evening n weekdays. And we clse ne hur later n weekends.
Text 5
M: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, Sarah?
w: OK, and then I must lie n the bed and have a sund sleep. At the end f a whle day’s wrk, I am wrn ut.
M: Yu’d better nt skip supper. I’ll rder sme pizza nline tnight. Yu dn’t need t ck r d the dishes. Besides, it’s Kate’s favrite fd.
Text 6
W: Let’s have a discussin abut this issue. Oh, yur phne is ringing.
M: Srry, wait a mment. It is frm my father. He has called me three times tday. He is cnfused abut the functins f the smartphne he bught this mrning.
W: As the saying ges, “Yu’re never t ld t learn.”
M: Yeah, exactly. But I’ve been n the phne with him fr hurs explaining the basic things. I have almst lst patience
W: That’s abslutely the cre f family relatinships. And yu shuld als prvide a better understanding fr the ld. Believe that they can adapt t new things sn.
M: I knw.
Text 7
M: Please cme in, Susan. Wuld yu like t take a lk arund first?
W: Yes, I’d lve t.
M: Here is my kitchen. Hw d yu feel abut it?
W: It is a little bit small, but nt prly equipped. I think it’s great.
M: Thank yu. What abut the bedrm?
W: Let me have a clser lk at it. Oh, it nly has a duble bed.
M: Yeah, I still need a desk, a cupbard and curtains. Als, I haven’t decided n lights. There are s many chices. I’m at a lss.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’m here t give yu sme tips. By the way, what d yu want t d with the space beside the windw?
M: Oh, I’m just abut t ask yu. D yu think it’s a suitable place t put a dressing table fr my wife?
w: Great idea. I knw a place. It sells first-class large bjects such as tables, beds, and cupbards. I can guide yu thrugh there.
Text 8
M: Hw much is this iPad? I want t buy it fr my brther.
W: 4, 000 yuan.
M: Oh, it’s t expensive. Is there any discunt?
W: Srry, sir. This is already the discunted price. Actually, its riginal price was 4,500 yuan.
M: But it still runs ver budget. Can yu make it even cheaper?
W: Let me g ask my manager first. . 0kay, she said we culd give yu a 10%discunt. This is ur flr price.
M: What cmes with it?
W: A charger and an iPad shell.
M: Desn’t it include earphnes? I think they’re a must.
W: N. But we are having a special prmtin tday. If yu buy the iPad nw, yu can get a pair f wireless earphnes and a tea set r a rice cker at half price. That is 200 yuan.
M: OK, I’ll take it. My wife likes t have a cup f tea in the afternn. Culd yu give me a minute?I have t let her pick the clr.
W: Sure.
Text 9
W: May I see yur passprt please?
M: Here it is.
W: What d yu visit the United States fr, Mr. Lee?
M: I am ging t attend a trade cnference here in Chicag frm April 19th t 21st.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying in the US?
M: Fr 10 days. I’ll fly back t Beijing n April 27th.
W: Will yu d any traveling during yur stay here?
M: Yes, I will fly t Pennsylvania right after the cnference. I finished my cllege there and I want t visit sme f my prfessrs. I haven’t seen them since I went back t Beijing.
W: D yu have anything t declare?
M: I’d like t declare tw laptps.
W: Are yu a cmputer engineer?
M: N. My cmpany makes laptps and I am respnsible fr financing. These are ur latest prducts.
W: All right, Mr. Lee. Yu are gd t g. Thank yu fr yur cperatin. Enjy yur trip in the US.
Text 10
M: Gd evening, dear listeners. This is Bb Gmez. Tday, I’m ging t share with yu smething abut Mncle, which is a magazine abut glbal affairs and lifestyle. It was funded in Lndn. Alng with a small grup f private investrs, Tyler Brulé created and financed Mncle, a 10-times-a-year print magazine, in 2007. The magazine, all in English with n reginal editins, addressed a mbile glbal audience. In December 2014, Mncle launched a new annual publicatin called The Frecast. The next year, it intrduced a travel-minded annual magazine, The Escapist, which fcuses n in-depth reprtage f 10 cities arund the wrld. Mncle pened its Lndn shp in Nvember 2008, fllwed by shps in Hng Kng, Trnt, Tky, Singapre, New Yrk and Culver City. Mncle als perates seasnal pp-up stres. In April 2013, Mncle pened the Mncle Café n 18 Chiltern Street, Lndn W1. The inside was designed by the magazine’s senir designer Yshi Takagi and built by EDO Cnstructin. The café sells Allpress cffee and a cllectin f Mncle magazines and bks. The cmpany als has a café in Tky.
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1—5 BCBBA 6—10 CAAAC 11—15 BCCBC 16—20 CABBA
(共20小题;每小题2. 5分,满分50分)
文章大意:本文为应用文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了夜晚也可以继续参观的水族馆、博物馆、天文馆等。
21.答案D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Green sawfish, sand tiger sharks, Queensland grupers, and green sea turtles will be yur cmpanins fr the night. ”中出现的sand tiger sharks可知答案。
22.答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段中的“African penguins”“free-flying birds”“freign reptiles”和“a planetarium”可知,对动物和太空感兴趣的人会更喜欢参观Califrnia Academy f Sciences。
23.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段可知,所有的活动在日落之后都会继续。第二段的“sleeping in an aquarium’s shark tunnel that hlds arund 2.9 millin litres f water”;第三段的“grab a sleeping bag, and spend a night under the same rf as a clny f African penguins”;第四段的“yu get t sleep either underneath a 110 m-lng Saturn V mn rcket r beside the space shuttle Atlantis”都提到了可以过夜。因此共同点是都提供过夜体验。
文章大意:本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述一次意外的邂逅,让作者了解到了The Schl f Betty, 一个帮助女性形成正确金钱观的平台,从而开展了两次“零消费”的挑战,第一次为期30天,第二次为期90天,之后改变了自己畸形的金钱观。
24. 答案B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“I saved mre than $1,000. It was like finding mney in my winter cat pcket after alng summer. ”以及第二段的“The mst eye-pening thing a n-spend challenge can d fr yu is shedding light n the emtins and the behavirs yu have arund yur mney that have becme a habit. ”可知,第一次的“零消费”挑战成果让作者既惊又喜。
25. 答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Mst individuals dn’t realize they are spending ut f habit and based n their emtins. ”可知答案。
26. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“I allwed myself ne night ut with friends per mnth—t avid ging crazy—but I stuck t a budget.”以及第四段的“Even better, I shifted the way I valued mney: The mney I spent scializing with friends felt far mre valuable than the pleasure f purchasing, say, tw new sweaters. ”可知答案。
27. 答案A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 本文记叙了“我”的两次“零消费”存钱挑战过程,以及这些经历给“我”带来的收获。文章大意:本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍怀旧的治愈力量。
28. 答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“yunger peple felt mre nstalgia fr pets, tys, and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music”可推知,一首老歌最有可能使老年人怀旧。
29.答案B
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据该词所在句的语境“Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des ntcause r exacerbate unhappiness. Rather, nstalgia has a uniquely prtective pwer against unhappiness. …”然而,尽管怀旧与负面情绪有关,但它并不会导致或加剧不快乐。相反,怀旧对不快乐有独一无二的防御作用。
30.答案C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据倒数第二段的“nstalgia’s emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, which helps us frget abut the bad times fr a while”怀旧情绪的强度使过去的快乐压倒现在的不愉快,这帮助我们暂时忘掉艰难时刻。可知答案。
31.答案A
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读文章可知,文章首先提出怀旧的概念,引发怀旧的条件,以及早期人们对怀旧的错误认识,接下来讲怀旧的积极影响。A项“怀旧:防御不快乐的力量”最能体现文章的核心思想。
文章大意:本文为说明文,主题语境为人与自然。文章指出当前应对气候变化的努力引起了生物多样性减少的问题,并提出相关建议。
32.答案A
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“The state’s push fr slar develpment culd lead t the defrestatin f nearly 30, 000acres annually. ”可知答案。
33.答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨根据倒数第二段的“Gvernments must think differently, emplying better infrastructure planning at all levels. ”政府必须换一种思路,在各级实施更好的基础设施规划。可知答案。
34. 答案C
命题透析推理判断题。
思路点拨根据第一段的“But in ur rush t address this challenge, ur effrts mustn’t heighten anther, mre immediate ne: the glbal decline f bidiversity. ”可知答案。
35. 答案B
命题透析 观点态度题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知,作者列举了研究报告的数据和事实并表达了其担忧。文章大意:本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了关于如何维持远距离的友谊的三点建议。
36. 答案B
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 前文提到感到沮丧很正常,后文承上启下分享维持关系的几点建议,那么中间应该需要一个转折,并且点出主题。因此B选项“But staying cnnected is pssible”最适合。
37. 答案D
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据下文中的These可知,C项不合适。并且根据空后的“These culd be frm yur hlidays, but they can als be fund in lcal shps, museums, and art galleries. ”可知,phts也不符合,只有D选项中的pstcards符合所有特点。
38. 答案F
命题透析 考查段首句。
思路点拨 根据本段反复出现的package和packet可知,建议邮寄含有包含关心、有意义的包裹可以帮助增强情感纽带,故F选项中的“parcel filled with items that are meaningful t yur friend”符合。
39. 答案A
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据空前的礼物不一定要贵重以及句式可知,重要的是传递的情意和关心。因此选A。
40. 答案E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨作为段尾句,对本段进行一个总结。E选项中的This指代前文所提到的边看剧边分享看法。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
文章大意:本文为记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述虽然一场暴风雨引发的洪水侵袭了作者所生活的社区,造成了巨大的破坏和损失,但是作者却得到了社区里的邻居和其他陌生人尽心尽力的帮助。
41. 答案B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 上句提出一个疑问:“什么东西能在摧毁一个社区的同时又将它凝聚起来?”,故而推出,“我”和丈夫无意中发现了这个问题的答案。
42. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据后面的“caused by a strm”以及“ut f the water”可以推出暴风雨引发了洪水。
43. 答案A
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 破折号后面的内容是对上文“ld pht albums and schl yearbks”进行补充说明,两者都是值得珍藏、值得记忆多年的东西。
44. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 上文说到“我们”将东西从水中拖出来,下文提到“进入袋中”,所以此处表示堆放入袋子中。
45. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 事实上,“我们”能挽救的很少。
46. 答案B
命题透析 考查短语。
思路点拨 “我”发现自己时不时地大喊,“我都忘记了这个。”
47. 答案B
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 很明显,一两年后,“我”会记不清楚今天到底损失了什么东西或者救下了什么东西。
48. 答案D
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 由下文“fr thse t tired t make dinner”可以得知,这里是当地餐馆慷慨地为受灾群众提供免费食物。
49. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由上文连续两处的“I wn’t frget”得知,此处表示“我”会记住站在门外提供帮助的邻居们。
50. 答案B
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 那些邻居是自愿来帮助“我”家清理泡水的地下室的。
51. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 此处想要表达邻居们一直待到了帮“我”将地下室清理干净才回家。
52. 答案A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 由上文“we had lst much but”以及下文“thanks t the. . . f friends and strangers alike”中的lst, but和thanks t可以得知,此处表示多亏了善良的朋友们和陌生人,虽然“我们”失去了一些财物,但是“我们”收获了感动和帮助。
53. 答案C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
54. 答案C
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 首尾呼应,由段首的主题句“there are sme things I wn’t frget”可以得知,此处表示这段记忆会留存在“我”的脑海中。
55. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 此处是that引导定语从句对前面的sign进行修饰,表示上面写着“Tgether, we will rebuild. ”的标牌。“某物上写着某物”用read, 不用write。
(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
文章大意:本文为说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了殷墟博物馆新馆。
56. 答案 t see
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
57. 答案which
命题透析考查定语从句。
思路点拨此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the new building f the Yinxu Museum, 指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故用which。此处意为:现在,你可以在河南省安阳市殷墟博物馆的新大楼中体验穿越回三千年前,看一看当时商朝都城的生活是什么样子,这个新大楼于2月26日向公众开放。
58. 答案Cvering
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为非谓语作状语,其逻辑主语为主句主语museum,和cver之间为主动关系,且描述一般事实,所以用cvering。此处意为:占地22,000平方米,这个博物馆是全国第一个完整地展示商朝文明的考古博物馆。
59. 答案publicly
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 修饰动词用副词。此处意为:在近4000组展品或文物中,有大约四分之三从未公开展出过。
60. 答案f
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 be f significance =be significant。此处意为:殷墟遗址有着影响极为深远的意义。
61. 答案discveries
命题透析 考查名词单复数。
思路点拨 由谓语动词have reslved推出主语为复数名词,故填discveries。此处意为:在殷墟遗址得到的很多发现消除了长时间以来,很多关于中国历史和文化的误解。
62. 答案are
命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨本句采用完全倒装句式,主语为racle bnes,且表示一般事实,故填are。此处意为:一个被称为“皇子日记”的甲骨也于此次展出,它们记录了商朝一位皇子的一生,通过这些展品,你可以看得出他的生活能够引起现在的青少年的共鸣。
63. 答案his
命题透析 考查代词。
思路点拨 此处用形容词性物主代词作名词的定语。
64. 答案rted
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨rt作动词使用,表示“源自”之义时,通常采用系表结构be rted in, 故而此处用过去分词作后置定语。此处意为:某些源自日常生活的文化元素一直没有改变。
65. 答案spiritual
命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨 修饰名词用形容词。此处意为:文化得以传承,且一个国家的精神品质保持不变。
写作第一节 (满分15分) One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. We’ll hld the Crss-Cultural Fd Exhibitin, which is believed t be able t enrich ur schl life and facilitate culture exchange.
Accrding t ur plan, all the students will get gathered at 8 a. m. this Sunday at ur schl playgrund. The activity will kick ff with a hst welcming all the guests and intrducing the activity. Afterward, students can g t small bths, each f which will ffer free traditinal dishes frm different cuntries. T enhance engagement, we will add live cking shws where students can get a taste f making authentic cuisine themselves.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
I std up and walked t the frnt f the stage. My heart punded in my chest like a wild hrse gallping acrss an pen field, and my fingers trembled slightly as they hvered ver the keys f my saxphne. Just then, my gaze fell upn the pht f my dungen. A sense f calmness washed ver me. It was as if the memry f thse lng, lnely hurs in the dungen were whispering t me, reminding me f the hard wrk and dedicatin that had brught me t this mment. I tk a deep breath, clsed my eyes, and let the music flw thrugh me. The meldy pured ut, smth and pwerful, filling the auditrium with its rich, sulful sund.
With the last lng nte ending, the audience burst int applause. It was deafening, but I barely heard it. All I culd feel was the triumph f having faced my fears, and the satisfactin f knwing that I had given it my all. After the cncert, the directr f the Yuth Symphny apprached me. “Yu played beautifully,” he said. “I’d like t invite yu t auditin fr ur Symphny.” My heart skipped a beat. I culdn’t believe that I had the chance t fulfill my dream f playing in the Yuth Symphny. Frm that day n, my dungen was n lnger just a place where I practised, but a reminder f the pwer f perseverance and curage.
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