湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年下学期5月同步练习八年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年下学期5月同步练习八年级英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4 小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最每佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Pandas. B. Jack. C. Mnday.
2. A. Fr tw days. B. 3734km. C. By bat.
3. A. Thank yu. B. Yes, I d. C. Tea, please.
4. A. He is Yu Gng. B. Great, thank yu. C. It’s really interesting.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题 1分，满分8分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
5. What des the by need t d first?
A. Clean the huse. B. Visit his grandpa. C. D his hmewrk
6. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. In a flwer shp.
7. Wh might the wman be?
A. The by’s teacher. B. The by’s dctr. C. The by’s mther.
8. Hw did the man knw abut the fire?
A. By searching the Internet. B. By seeing it himself. C. By watching TV.
9. What’s the wman’s advice?
A. The man shuld study fr the exams.
B. The man shuld g t the East Lake.
C. The man shuld make his wn decisin.
10. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. 10 dllars. B. 20 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
11. Which Chinese stry is mentined?
A. B. C.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take a bus. B. Buy milk. C. Wait fr Anna.
第三节 (共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分 13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一役对话， 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What d the light blue markings mean?
A. Main ideas. B. Imprtant things. C. Difficult pints.
14. Hw might the wman feel abut the markings at first?
A. Cl. B. Useless. C. Difficult.
15. What can we knw abut active reading?
A. It’s a useful way t learn.
B. It is always a waste f time.
C. It mainly helps t read mre quickly.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What is the girl planning t d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Watch a TV shw. C. Watch a game.
17. Hw lng has Jim watched the shw?
A. Fr 11 years. B. Fr 13 years. C. Fr 18 years.
18. Why can’t the by miss the shw tnight?
A. Because he knws Na Ying will win.
B. Because he desn’t want t watch the mvie.
C. Because he wants t cheer Na Ying n.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
20. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T bk a table. B. T invite the man. C. T rder sme fd.
21. Why des the wman refuse t take the table by the windw?
A. It’s in the smking area. B. It’s nt in the pen air. C. It’s already been bked.
22. What des the wman decide t d at last?
A. Try anther restaurant. B. Chse an utdr table. C. Bk a table anther day.
听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。
23. When d kids need help in the hspital?
A. While their parents are caring fr the ld.
B. While their parents are seeing a dctr.
C. While their parents are visiting sick friends.
24. What kind f vlunteer wrk des Susan help t d?
A. Take care f the animals. B. Care fr the ld peple. C. Lk after the kids.
25. Hw can yu jin the grup if yu want t be a vlunteer?
A. Email them. B. Visit their website. C. Visit them.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —We all must d ur part in prtecting the earth.
— ____________. Let’s take actin nw
A. That’s all right B. I dn’t think sC. That’s a deal D. I can’t agree mre
27. —Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
—Srry, nt right nw. I ____________ a shrt vide.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
28. —Are yu ging t Tm’s birthday party tmrrw?
— ____________. I might have t wrk.
A. Gd idea B. Thank yu C. It depends D. With pleasure
29. —D yu watch mini dramas?
—I dn’t really like them. But they are nw even ____________ than traditinal TV series.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
30. This painting is seen as a gd ____________ t shw the artist’s early style.
A. chance B. example C. decisin D. start
31. —I can hardly ____________ what the math teacher said in class.
—I think yu shuld d mre exercises t catch up.
A. take ff B. take up C. take ver D. take in
32. —Culd yu please tell us smething abut the schl shw?
—Sure. It includes art wrks frm different schl clubs, ____________ with their wn style.
A. every B. either C. each D. nne
33. —I dn’t think we’ll be able t ____________ any mre peple int the car.
—That’s all right. Jennifer and I can take a taxi.
A. fit B. place C. fix D. ffer
34. —Dear friends, d yu still remember why yu came here tw years ag?
—T ____________ ur dreams! And we are always wrking hard.
A. cpy B. achieve C. save D. imagine
35. Helen Keller nce said, “keep yur face t the sunshine and yu will never see the shadws.” It tells us ____________.
A. whether can we find a warm place B. where the sun rises frm
C. what shuld peple see n sunny daysD. hw peple can live a happy life
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn’t see r hear, but I culd feel the cming steps. She was cming t teach all things t me, and t lve mc.
I still remember the mrning when my teacher Miss Sullivan came. She 36 me int her rm and gave me a dll (玩偶) . When I played with it, she slwly 37 int my hand the wrd “d--l-l”. I was very interested in this finger (手指) play and 38 t cpy it. When I succeeded in spelling the letters 39 . I was s excited and prud. I did nt knw I was spelling, even didn’t 40 everything has a name.
Once as I was playing with my new dll, Miss Sullivan put my ld dll 41 my leg, spelled “d--l-l” and tried t make me understand they were 42 dlls. Anther time, she tried t tell me that “m-u-g” is mug and that “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I still 43 them up. She had t teach me frm the beginning. I became 44 at her repeated actins, s I threw the new dll upn the flr.
I was quite happy when I 45 the pieces f the dll ‘at my feet. I was neither 46 nr regretful. In my still, dark wrld, there was n warmth r lve. I felt my teacher sweep the pieces away, and it seemed that my truble had 47 away.
Later, we walked dwn the path t a well. She put my 48 under the sput (出水) when smene was taking water. As the cl stream 49 ver ne band, she spelled the wrd “w-a-t-er” int the ther, first slwly, then quickly. I std still and paid my whle 50 n her fingers. Suddenly I knew “w-a-t-e-r” meant the wnderful thing flwing ver my hand. That living wrd awakened my sul, gave it light, hpe, jy, and set it free!
That night, I, fr the first time, hped fr a new day t cme.
36. A. brke B. led C. lked D. ran
37. A. read B. tk C. spelled D. sang
38. A. tried B. refused C. cntinued D. frgt
39. A. beautifully B. deeply C. magically D. crrectly
40. A. understand B. agree C. hpe D. plan
41. A. int B. nt C. fr D. with
42. A. all B. cither C. neither D. bth
43. A. mixed B. cleaned C. picked D. put
44. A. excited B. silent C. impatient D. implite
45. A. saw B. felt C. smelt D. heard
46. A. helpful B. free C. sad D. serius
47. A. put B. given C. thrwn D. gne
48. A. ft B. leg C. hand D. arm
49. A. lked B. mved C. pulled D. ran
50. A. attentin B. ability C. weight D. frce
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SCIENCE. B. GAMES. C. ART. D. INVENTIONS.
52. It’s clear that irn hp rlling ____________.
A. needs peple’s patience B. nly challenges balance
C. can’t build up the bdy D. became ppular centuries ag
53. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____________.
A. Whipping the String B. Spinning the Tp
C. Increasing the Speed D. Develping a Game
54. Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A. Children arc playing with their tys.
B. Sbuttleccks are tuching the grund.
C. Children are thrwing shuttleccks back and frth.
D. Children are catching shuttleccks with their hands.
55. All the games abve ____________.
A. must be played with thersB. must be played in an pen air
C. might make peple think abut the past D. might stand fr mdern science and technlgy
B
Lu Junling, a security guard (保安) frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As a nrmal persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CBT-6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all Painting, music, kung fu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream runners in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve,” she said. A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr leave frm wrk t be a judge fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw their wn strength t the wrld, “Life has n limits. Yu can d anything if yu have a strng will. Whever has a drear is fantastic!”
56. Many peple call Lu Junling “treasure security guard” because ____________.
A. he writes peras and sings English sngs
B. he is a great artist with his hard wrk
C. he has many hbbies, and he wrks hard fr them
D. he keeps memrizing English wrds every day
57. What des the underlined wrd “chase” in the last paragraph mean?
A. run after B. lk after C. give up D. g thrugh
58. Xing Guqin learned t play the pian by ____________.
A. having the teacher’s help B. having the pian lessns
C. learning by herself D. learning frm the teacher
59. Which is the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. They all have rdinary jbs and they like hiding their pwer.
B. These three peple are wrking in different universities.
C. They all have a strng will and shw their strength t the wrld.
D. Many peple can’t believe the judge fr the Winter Olympics is a ck.
60. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Future Planners. B. Dream Fllwers.
C. Different Lives. D. Wnderful Jbs.
C
Walls are n stranger t the Chinese peple in the lng histry. They built yard walls t keep thieves and animals away frm their villages; they built city walls t prtect peple frm enemies; als, they built the Great Wall t safeguard their cuntry.
The “wall culture” cntinues fr centuries, and lts f mney has been spent t build walls arund husing areas, campuses (校园), r even a public park. But with the develpment f the sciety and a safer envirnment, peple realize that building walls may waste mney and space.
Walts arund sme cmmunity squares and public parks in cities have given way t fences (围栏). In sme cities, even the fences have disappeared. Several years ag, Beijing tk the lead in taking dwn the fences in free public parks. Peple were wrried that the fruits and plants wuld be stlen vernight and the grass culd be destryed within a few days. But that didn’t happen, shwing that peple knw what is gd and what is nt fr bth the city and themselves.
★ It is reprted that sme new universities have n bundary walls (边界墙) nw. Withut physical walls, maybe there are n bundaries in academics (学术), either. Als, the wall-less campuses arc believed t be friendly t a mre pen sciety. Students wh have been separated frm the realities (现实) f the wrld need t step ut f their “ivry twers” and experience the sciety frm different angles. Perhaps the pen sciety and wall-less campuses can encurage unexpected creative ideas.
Hwever, taking dwn walls in campuses still has a lng way t g. Traditinal beliefs and habits amng peple are still strng. Mst universities dn’t want t take dwn the bundary walls. They wrry that it may bring danger t the schl safety and bther the students and staff members there as they can’t fcus their attentin.
Althugh sme effrts t take dwn physical walls have failed, it desn’t matter. Tearing dwn the walls in ur minds is mre imprtant. An pen “n-wall” attitude is indeed a trend (趋势) f the future.
61. Paragraph ne mainly talks abut ____________.
A. the histry f the wall culture B. types f yard walls
C. the imprtance f the Great Wall D. uses f ancient walls
62. Accrding t paragraph three, peple may think sme walls in cities ____________.
A. are n lnger needed B. create a sense f cmmunity
C. keep peple free D. prtect their hmes and themselves
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Many peple cmplain abut the walls in parks.
B. Building wall-less campuses is anther example.
C. Walls are harder t be taken dwn in campuses.
D. Life in universities is becming less clrful.
64. What are the pssible results f building wall-less campuses?
① Wasting a lt f mney and space.
② Bringing danger t students’ safety.
③ Encuraging students t be mre creative.
④Allwing knwledge and ideas t flw freely.
⑤Making students mre fcused n their study.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①4⑤
65. In the writer’s pinin, ____________.
A. walls were always a waste f mney in histry
B. peple shuld tear dwn all the bundary walls
C. it is imprtant t tear dwn the walls in ur minds
D. peple succeeded in tearing dwn walls in ur minds
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
living / achieved / caused / unless / because / fly / arrived
Have yu heard f dds? The dd was a kind f bird that was very special because the dd culd nt fly. Dds lived happily and safely until peple ____________ (66).
Eurpean sailrs (水手) fund thse birds n an island. They fund nt nly the strange birds culd nt ____________ (67), but they were als very delicius. S large numbers f dds were killed and n ____________ (68) dds were fund any mre.
The extinctin (灭绝) f dds was ____________ (69) by peple. It teaches us a big lessn. We will lse the things mre than we wuld expect ____________ (70) we are able t get alng with nature. We shuld all play ur parts in prtecting the envirnment.
六、综合填空 (共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever been drawn by the brightest star in the night sky? D yu want t knw ____________ (71) it came frm? US authr Rebecca Dwight Bruff wrte abut it in her newest bk Stars f Wnder, which ____________ (72) (tell) a stry abut imaginatin, curisity (好奇心), curage and great lve.
The bk is abut a grup f five ____________ (73) (child) wh g n a jurney t fllw the Star f Wnder. The three princes--Jnah, Nathan and Jacb--arc jined by their sister Princess Phebe and ____________ (74) (they) friend Sumar. As the kids make their way twards the brightest star, they face dangers. Facing these challenges, the children learn hw ____________ (75) (wrk) tgether. Fr example, after ____________ (76) (meet) sme wild animals, the grup is frced t part. Hwever, ____________ (77) (lucky), they run ut f fd. S they decide that ne grup will lk ____________ (78) fd and the ther grup will cntinue the jurney.
Stars f Wnder is Bruff’s first children’s stry. Children must get ver many ____________ (79) (difficult) in rder t see the star with their wn eyes. Bruff’s stry reminds us that n matter ____________ (80) happens in ur daily life, we shuld face challenges bravely and keep fighting. Only in this way can we have what we really want.
七、书面表达 (本大题 20 分)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报”Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宜讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以”Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part! “为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：
1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥
3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4. 词数： 100词左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
Why is it imprtant t prtect the envirnment?
As a middle schl student, what can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
Hw can we encurage mre peple t take part in envirnmental prtectin?
Smething mre abut envirnmental prtectin.
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一初慧泉2023-2024学年下学期5月同步练习
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 BBCCC6-10 AABBC11-15 BACBA16-20 AACAA21-25 ABBAB
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30 DCCBB31-35 DCABD
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
36-40 BCADA41-45 BDACB46-50 CDCDA
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
51-55 BABAC56-60 CACAB61-65 DABBC
五、词与短语填空 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分)
66. arrived 67. fly68. living69. caused 70. unless
六、综合填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分)
71. where 72. tells73. children74. their75. t wrk
76. meeting77. unluckily78. fr79. difficulties80. what
七、书面表达 (本题共1小题，满分20分)
略
Rlling (滚) the Irn Hp
It is a traditinal Chinese game that needs balance and skill. And it was ppular in 1960s and 1970s. Players hld a tl t guide the hp (环), rlling it alng the grund and trying t keep the hp upright fr lng perids f time. This activity nt nly exercises the bdy but als develps fcus and patience, making it a great way t stay active and have fun.
_______________________
It is an ld Chinese game believed t be ver 4, 000 years ld. Early tps were made f different materials: wd, bamb, nuts r stnes. A whip, which is a length f string (绳子) , was used t spin (转动) arund the tp t increase its speed. As time passed, this game develped int a ppular children’s game, and later a cmpetitive sprt. It’s a fun activity that can be enjyed indrs r utdrs.
Kicking (踢) the Shuttlecck
The “shuttlecck” is a feather-cvered ty that has been enjyed by Chinese peple fr centuries (百年). There are different styles f kicking the shuttlecck. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the ankle (脚踝) f the ther. Kicking the shuttlecck back and frth between tw peple is anther style. The increasingly difficult levels f kicking have made it always ppular amng Chinese peple.