2024年广西壮族自治区河池市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2024年广西壮族自治区河池市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共11页。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Linda’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins.B. Cllecting fans.C. Cllecting stamps.
7. Hw many peple are there n the bus?
A. Abut 13.B. Less than 30.C. Mre than 30.
8. What cmpetitin has the girl wn?
A. A speech cmpetitin.B. A writing cmpetitin.C. A singing cmpetitin.
9. Why can’t Tm have dinner with the wman?
A. He has t g t the mvies.
B. He has t meet his cusin.
C. He has t buy bus tickets.
10. What is Sally ding nw?
A. She is walking acrss the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pl.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Wh did Kate g t Munt Tai with?
A. Her brther.B. Her sister.C. Her friend.
12. When did Kate g t Munt Tai?
A. Last year.B. Last mnth.C. Last week.
13. What was the weather like there?
A. It was windy.B. It was rainy.C. It was sunny.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Hw ld is Tny?
A. Furteen.B. Sixteen.C. Eighteen.
15. When is Tny’s birthday party?
A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 11:30 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.
16. What des Jim buy fr Tny?
A. A CD.B. A pen.C. A bk.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where is Betty frm?
A. China.B. America.C. England.
18. What des Betty have fr breakfast?
A. Bread.B. Beef.C. Sup.
19. When des Betty eat vegetables and meat?
A. Fr lunch and breakfast.B. Fr lunch and dinner.C. Fr breakfast and dinner.
20. What des the by have fr breakfast?
A. Milk.B. Fruit juice.C. Eggs.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Where was Sally brn?
A. In England.B. In France.C. In the US.
22. What did Sally want t be at first?
A. An astrnaut.B. A teacher.C. A tennis player.
23. What did Sally study at the university?
A. Science.B. Histry.C. Math.
24. When did Sally jin NASA?
A. In 1951.B. In 1978.C. In 1983.
25. Hw many ther astrnauts flew t space with Sally?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —Thank yu fr helping me a lt.
—________.
A. Cme nB. Hurry upC. Yu are welcme
32. —Must I finish the task in tw days?
—N, yu ________.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
33. —What’s the ________ f yur hmetwn?
—It’s ver 100,000.
A. ppulatinB. situatinC. inventin
34. —Hi, Amy! What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—I’m ging t ________ cking because I like eating delicius fd.
A. give upB. take upC. stay up
35. —Des Linda live ________?
—Yes. Because nbdy wants t live with her.
A. alneB. lnelyC. healthily
36. —Excuse me, hw lng can I ________ this bk?
—Tw weeks. It’s the rule.
A. brrwB. lendC. keep
37. She’s studying English hard s that she can get a better ________ in the exam.
A. planB. screC. prject
38. —Which d yu prefer, tea r milk?
—________ is OK. I dn’t care.
A. AllB. NeitherC. Either
39. There ________ a ftball match in ur schl next Mnday.
A. is ging t haveB. is ging t beC. are ging t be
40. —I wnder ________.
—Yes, mst peple enjy it.
A. if the Lantern Festival is really interesting
B. hw yu celebrate the Mid—Autumn Festival
C. What we can d during the Spring Festival
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的.
Steven: Gd mrning, Lucy!
Lucy: Gd mrning, Steven! 41
Steven: There’s still smg (雾霾) tday. We have t g t schl with face masks (口罩).
Lucy: 42 Air pllutin is a big prblem, I think.
Steven: Yes, and air pllutin has dne harm t peple’s health.
Lucy: S I think the Chinese gvernment must take actin t fight it.
Steven: I agree with yu. 43
Lucy: Sure. China is develping and leading in electric (电动的) cars because they can help reduce air pllutin.
Steven: 44
Lucy: We hpe that mre and mre peple will jin us in making the sky blue.
Steven: 45
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A friend wrte me a letter a few weeks ag. He felt 46 at the time. He 47 his letter with this questin: “We can’t change this crazy wrld we live in, can we?”
I 48 t him and started my wn letter with these wrds: “Yes, we mst certainly can!” I can still remember smene wh changed my wrld. She was the 49 teacher at my primary schl. . I liked her music class and I wanted t impress (留下印象) her. Hwever, I didn’t knw 50 t play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but culd nly stumble alng (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 51 dwn. “I guess I am nt very gd,” I tld her. She lked at me with her 52 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all gd at smething. Yu just need t find ut what yu are gd at. Then, yu can share it with the wrld.”
Thse simple wrds changed me. They 53 a seed (种子) in my heart that cntinues t grw t this day. They made me realize that I have smething gd inside f me. I just had t find it and share it.
Can yu change the wrld? Yes, yu can! Yu can change it thrugh ne chice, ne persn r ne kind act at a time. 54 yu have t d is t share yur gdness. My mther nce said, “Yu needn’t frce yurself t d 55 things, but small things with great lve.” S make yur lve great.
46. A. hpefulB. hmelessC. hpeless
47. A. addedB. endedC. cntinued
48. A. repliedB. answeredC. said
49. A. mathB. musicC. gegraphy
50. A. whereB. whatC. hw
51. A. headB. fingersC. face
52. A. sadB. quietC. kind
53. A. fedB. plantedC. watered
54. A. AllB. BthC. Either
55. A. smallB. greatC. funny
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60每小题1分，61—75每小题2分，共35分）
A
With its beautiful art, the cartn mvie Chang An (《长安三万里》) takes us back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes.
In the mvie, Li is a petry genius (诗歌天才). Ga is a cmmn man. Ga stammers (口吃) when he is yung. He als has prblems with reading. Hwever, even s, I still like Ga. A girl named Pei Shier wins a fight ver him. This makes Ga see that he needed t wrk harder n his skills. He desn’t make it t the military examinatin (武考). Then he chses t read the classics and pems again t get ready fr the imperial examinatin, r keju (科举).
It shws us that Ga always takes a psitive attitude (积极的态度) t different prblems. In the end, Ga becmes a great military leader and leads his team t win a big fight. Frm a yung by t an ld, Ga walks a lng way between reality (现实) and dreams in his life time. Geniuses such as Li Bai are t few. The hard-wrking Ga Shi, hwever, is the cmmn peple’s example t fllw.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
56. The cartn mvie Chang An takes us back t the Sng Dynasty.
57. Ga Shi is a petry genius as well.
58. Ga Shi wins a fight ver a girl named Pei Shier.
59. Finally, Ga Shi becmes a great military leader.
60. It takes Ga Shi a lng time t make his dreams cme true.
B
Can fire accident happen when we are at hme? What can we d t make sure that we and ur families are less likely t be destryed by fire? Fire is ht, and the smke frm it pllutes the envirnment arund us. Fire can als destry things in ur hmes. Here are what we can d t prtect ur hmes frm fire.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
61. In the kitchen, children culdn’t ________.
A. ck alneB. eat any fdC. stay with an adult
62. In the huse, we shuld ________ t avid fire.
A. never put anything near the stve
B. stand clser t the fire place
C. play with matches r candles
63. We shuld ________ if smene is playing with matches r candles.
A. play with him r her tgether
B. ask him r her t stp playing
C. give him r her mre matches
64. We shuld ________ electrical machines after using them.
A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ff
65. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Smke.B. Fire.C. Electricity
C
Bullying (霸凌) is a serius prblem at schl. It makes students feel lnely, unhappy, and afraid. It makes them feel like there must be smething wrng with them. It even makes sme kids nt want t g t schl r play utside. In ther wrds, it’s very imprtant nt t let bullying ruin (毁坏) yur life!
Okay, s there yu are, and smene is bullying yu. What d yu d “in the mment”?
★Ignre the bully. Dn’t even lk at him. Walk right past him if yu can.
★Dn’t cry r get angry. Even if yu’re feeling really hurt, dn’t let it shw. That’s the bully’s gal (目标). Yu can talk abut r write dwn yur reactins (反应) later.
★Turn and walk away, r run if yu have t. Make yurself stay away frm the situatin. G t a place where an adult (成年人) is present.
★Remember that yu are nt the ne with the prblem. It’s the bully wh has the prblem.
★If yu’re being called names r teased (取笑), imagine that yu’re inside a huge fish tank (缸) filled with white fg. Nthing tuches yu. Practice by thinking f the wrst things a bully can say t yu, then letting the fg eat them up.
★If yu’re being bullied again and again, there’s ne “Mst Imprtant Thing” yu shuld d: Talk t an adult Start with yur parents. If the bullying happens at schl, make sure yur parents discuss it with a schl fficial (官员) nt with the parents f the bully. Make it clear t the adult that yu are really upset by what’s ging n This is especially true if the bullying is verbal (言语) bullying.
66. What is the writer’s purpse (目的) fr writing the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the serius prblem at schl.
B. T tell the imprtance f dealing with bullying.
C. T warn peple nt t bully thers at schl.
67. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” mean in the passage?
A. 讽刺B. 利用C. 无视
68. What is the bully’s gal accrding t the passage?
A. T make yu feel upset.
B. T let yu write dwn hw yu feel.
C. T imprve yur schlwrk.
69. Accrding t the writer, when yu are bullied at schl, yu shuld ________.
A. stay inside a huge fish tank
B. talk t yur parents r an adult abut it
C. write a letter t the parents f the bully
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Stp Bullying at Schl
B. Hw t Give Suggestins t the Bully
C. Hw t Get n Well with Yur Classmates
D
Hangzhu, tgether with five ther cities in Zhejiang, hsted the 19th Asian Games frm Sept 23 t Oct 8, 2023. The Games were very “smart” with the use f many exciting technlgies. Let’s have a lk!
The venue (会场) can change fr different kind f weather.
The venue fr the tennis finals (决赛) f the Hangzhu Asian Games is smetimes called the “Small Ltus (莲花)”. On the tp f the stadium, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can pen and clse freely. It’s built this way fr different kinds f weather.
Drnes can help with first aid during the Asian Games.
What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid? Drnes (无人机) can be used t send things ver. They can fly as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Using a drne saves abut 60 percent f the time, accrding t the drne maker Antwrk.
This AI system keeps athletes’ fd safe.
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe and healthy t eat. In the kitchen f the athletes’ village in Hangzhu, there is a special system that can tell peple’s faces. If a “stranger” ges int the kitchen, an alarm will g ff t let peple knw.
A screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙) .
Want t walk arund at the stadiums but can’t make it in persn? Yu can try the Hangzhu Asian Games’ metaverse! There’s a mini prgram (程序) n Alipay. Inside, it’s like an nline cartn wrld. Yu can see the stadiums bth frm the utside and inside. Als, yu can talk with ther nline users in the metaverse.
A screensht f the Hangzhu Asian Games’AR (增强现实) service.
It will be sad if yu can’t find yur way. . Augmented reality (AR, 增强现实) is here t help. There’s a mini prgram called the Hangzhu Asian Games AR service. Yu simply turn n yur phne’s camera and it will see where yu are and then shw yu the way.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
71. Hw many kinds f exciting technlgies are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
72. What is the “Small Ltus” used fr?
A. Shwing the way f the venue.
B. Changing the venue in different weather.
C. Help with first aid during the Asian Games.
73. Why d peple set an alarm in the kitchen?
A. T send fd messages t players’ phnes.
B. T see the stadium bth frm the utside and inside.
C. T make sure the fd in the kitchen is safe.
74. Which f the fllwing can help ut peple wh are lst?
A. The Metaverse.B. The drnes.C. The AR service.
75. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Sme Unfrgettable Experiences in the 19th Asian Games
B. Sme Use f Exciting Technlgies in the 19th Asian Games
C. Sme Interesting Infrmatin in the 19th Asian Games
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
The dragn is the fifth sign f the Chinese Zdiac (生肖). There are 12 Zdiac in Chinese culture. In fact, the Chinese dragn, als knwn as lng, desn’t exist (存在). But Chinese peple have lved it s much fr 76 f years.
Chinese Dragns play an 77 rle in Chinese culture. Yu can always find smething abut dragns when yu are learning 78 Chinese culture.
Emperrs (皇帝) in ancient China were 79 as the sns f dragns. Chinese dragns are the symbls f being lucky, 80 and nble. But they are described as mnsters in Western stries.
Chinese peple believe dragns culd cntrl the weather. They live at the 81 f seas, rivers, lakes r anywhere with water. In many 82 , Chinese peple perfrm a “dragn dance” t please the dragn king and make sure gd weather and a gd harvest. It was 83 that a dragn helped Yandi and Huangdi pen the prelude (序幕) t Chinese civilizatin (文明). S Chinese peple call 84 “descendants (子孙) f the lng”.
In the West, dragns als have a lng histry. What may be surprising, hwever, is that the dragns 85 similar rigins (起源). Bth Eastern and Western recrds said dragns are like snakes.
七、书面表达（共15分）
为落实《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》，教育部印发了《生命安全与健康教育进中小学课程教材指南》的通知。通知中提出了坚持“生命至上，健康第一”的理念。现在学校英文网站开展征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Hw t Keep Healthy”的80词左右的短文。
写作要点：
1. 多做运动能益于健康；
2. 养成健康的饮食习惯；
3. 睡眠充足和注意休息；
4. 积极乐观和保持愉快。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实个人信息；
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：乐观的ptimistic，积极的psitive
Hw t Keep Healthy
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. But what shuld we d t keep healthy? __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024年广西初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）
英 语
听力原文
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. Ayers Rck is a huge rck in central Australia.
2. Susan keeps a diary every day.
3. The man is a famus singer.
4. Pllutin frm factries is harmful t ur health.
5. It’s better t use clth bags because they can be used many times.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Linda. what’s yur hbby?
W: I like cllecting cins.
7. W: Hw crwded the bus is!
M: Yes. There are ver 30 peple n the bus.
8. M: Why is yur mther s happy?
W: Because I have wn the writing cmpetitin.
9. W: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me, Tm?
M: I’d lve t, but I have t meet my cusin at the bus statin.
10. M: Is Sally at hme? I want her t cme and play tennis with me.
W: Srry, she isn’t. She has gne fr a walk acrss the fields.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案，
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M: Hi, Kate, I heard that yu went t Munt Tai.
W: Yes, I went there with my brther by train last week. It was excellent.
M: Oh, nice. Hw was the weather there?
W: It was sunny and the air was s clean.
M: Lucky yu.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W: Tday is Thursday, Jim?
M: N. it’s Friday. It is Tny’s birthday tday.
W: Hw ld is he?
M: He is 18 years ld.
W: Des he have a birthday party?
M: Yes. It’s at 4:30 in the afternn.
W: What present d yu buy fr him?
M: A CD f his favurite singer.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
M: What d yu eat fr breakfast in America, Betty?
W: Tm, we eat bread, eggs and drink milk r fruit juice.
M: What abut vegetables and meat?
W: We usually eat vegetables and meat fr lunch and dinner.
M: We eat vegetables, meat. eggs and have sup fr breakfast in China.
W: Oh, that’s gd.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Sally Ride was brn in America in 1951. She was the first American wman in space. When she was yung, she wanted t be a tennis player. But after three mnths’ tennis training, Sally changed her mind. Later, she went t a university t study science. After leaving university, she became an astrnaut and jined NASA in 1978. Then she received different kinds f training and gt the chance t g int space. On June 18th, 1983, Sally and fur ther astrnauts flew t space in a spaceship. After six days’ travelling in space, they finished their jb successfully. And Sally became ne f the greatest wmen in histry.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一问。短文读三遍。
D yu knw Earth Day? It was started in 1970 by an America named Jhn. In the beginning, it was held n ne day in spring when the day is as lng as night arund the wrld. Nw it is celebrated n April 22 all ver the wrld. Earth Day is a special day t call n peple t save ur earth. Sme peple and grups d Earth Day activities such as “Prtect Our Hme” and “Water fr Life”. Of curse, yu als can start ne f yur wn. It can be smething small like planting a tree with yur mther in yur garden, r smething big like cleaning up a park with yur classmates r friends. Try t think f smething yu culd d fr the earth.
参考答案
听力答案：
1—5 CAEBF 6—10 ACBBA 11—13 ACC 14—16 CAA 17—20 BABC 21—25 CCABA
26. American 27. arund 28. special 29. Prtect 30. classmates
笔试答案：
31—35 CCABA 36—40 CBCBA 41—45 CADEF 46—50 CBABC
51—55 ACBAB 56—60 FFFTT 61—65 AABCB 66—70 BCABA 71—75 CBCCB
76. thusands 77. imprtant 78. abut 79. thught 80. pwerful
81. bttm 82. places 83. said 84. themselves 85. share
86. 书面表达参考评分标准及参考范文
参考范文
Hw t Keep Healthy
It’s imprtant t keep healthy. But what shuld we d t keep healthy? Here are my suggestins.
First, ding exercise is gd fr keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can d mre exercise after class, such as running, playing basketball and s n, Secndly, remember t eat healthy fd and drink. We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruits. We shuld avid eating junk fd. Third, we are suppsed t have enugh sleep and learn t have a rest. Dn’t stay up because it’s bad fr yur health. Finally, we shuld be ptimistic and psitive. We shuld get n well with ther peple and keep happy.
If we try t fllw these suggestins, we’ll keep urselves healthy.
A
B
C
D
E
F
Earth Day
Wh
It was started by a(n) 26 name Jhn in 1970.
Time
In the beginning, it was held n a spring day when the day as lng as the night 27 the wrld.
Nw it is celebrated n April 22 all ver the wrld.
Purpse
It is a(n) 28 day t call n peple t save ur earth.
Activities
Sme peple and grups d Earth Day activities such as “ 29 Our Hme” and “Water fr Life”.
Yu can start ne f yur wn activities that can be smething small like planting a tree with yur mther in yur garden, r smething big like cleaning up a park with yur 30 r friends.
A. What a pity!
B. Enjy yurself!
C. What’s the weather like tday?
D. Culd yu tell me smething abut that?
E. Sunds great!
F. I hpe s, t.
In the kitchen
★Dn’t ck alne r withut being tgether with an adult.
★Dn’t put anything that is easy t burn near a stve (火炉).
In the huse
★Never put anything like clthes r a blanket n a lamp (灯).
★Dn’t stand t clse t a fireplace r a stve. Maybe ur clthes can catch fire.
★Never play with matches r candles. If we see smene playing with them, ask him r her t stp.
Arund electricity
★Never put anything int an electrical scket (插座).
★Turn ff lights, televisins and ther electrical machines after using them.
think themselves thusand places abut share imprtant pwer bttm said