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2024年甘肃省陇南州康县中考英语联考试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2024年甘肃省陇南州康县中考英语联考试卷(含答案),共37页。试卷主要包含了单词辨音,语法与情景对话,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型填空,任务型阅读理解,口语交际,词汇考查等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.rubbishB.pushC.umbrellaD.hug
2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.lcalB.cmpeteC.rbtD.pst
3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.dryB.hurryC.simplyD.pity
4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.nearlyB.hearC.clearD.heart
5.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.withutB.ludC.cupleD.suth
二、语法与情景对话。阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)The sup is tasteless.Pass me salt ver there,please!( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.(1分)Mike has lst_________new watch that Ms.Smith bught fr him.( )
A.herB.hisC.theirD.ur
8.(1分)Lngnan is a nrthwest city with a ppulatin f abut 2_________.( )
A.millin fB.millins f
C.millinsD.millin
9.(1分)Yu shuldn't lie in bed as sn as yu finish yur dinner.It's nt a gd ______.( )
A.habitB.reasn
C.resultD.experience
10.(1分)The animal in the Picture_________is the tallest.( )
A.B.
C.D.
11.(1分)Be an hnest man, n ne will trust yu any mre.( )
A.andB.rC.sD.but
12.(1分)—Can yu tell me ________ t finish this difficult wrk in such a shrt time?
—Actually,I turned t my teacher and the Internet,and kept wrking fr five hurs.( )
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.hw
13.(1分)Neither Jim nr his teacher_________satisfied with Jim's result f the exam.( )
A.areB.isC.amD.be
14.(1分) Lily can't g t the new year cncert because she has t stay at hme t her sick sister.( )
A.lk atB.lk fr
C.lk upD.lk after
15.(1分)—Be ______.Gd things cme t thse wh wait and keep wrking hard.
—I see.Thank yu fr yur advice.( )
A.carefulB.patientC.quietD.hnest
16.(1分)— Why d yu want t visit Hangzhu?
— ________( )
A.Let's g.
B.N,it isn't.
C.Because I want t see the West Lake.
D.Nice t meet yu,t.
17.(1分) The mvie is very interesting,s my brther ____________it five times.( )
A. watchesB. was watching
C. will watchD. has watched
18.(1分) He has t buy a pair f glasses because he can ____________ see things clearly these days.( )
A. wiselyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. ttally
19.(1分)﹣ Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
﹣ N,yu_____.Yu can g hme nw.( )
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
20.(1分)— d yu study every day during the winter vacatin?
—Eight hurs every day.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw muchC.Hw lngD.Hw many
21.(1分)—What wuld yu like t d t relax yurself?
—I prefer t play basketball rather than_______cmputer games.( )
A.playingB.t play
C.playD.t playing
22.(1分)—_______can yu see frm the tp f Munt Qingyuan?
—Mst f the city,especially n a sunny day.( )
A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Where
23.(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?( )
A.Three bys tk part in the high jumping race.
B.Three bys tk part in the running race.
C.N ne cheers them up.
D.A girl is running.
24.(1分)—Did yu have fun at the sprts meeting last year?
—________I tk part in three events.( )
A.Gd idea.B.Really?
C.Yeah.It was great!D.See yu next time.
25.(1分)Which f the fllwing can yu see n a menu?( )
A.B.
C.D.
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.(15分)Sraya's parents lived in Britain because f their busy jbs.When Sraya was five,she was sent t her grandmther's hme.Then she(1) almst all her time with her grandmther in a small village in India.Every night,grandmther sang fr Sraya t make her sleep r tld Sraya(2) ,such as Three Little Sheep,Little Red Riding Hd and thers.
One day,things began t(3) .Her parents wanted her t return t Britain.Sraya felt cnflicted(矛盾的).On the ne hand,she was excited(4) she wuld mve t anther cuntry and live with her parents again.On the ther hand,she was(5) abut the fact—she wuld leave her grandmther.
After arriving in Britain,Sraya's mind was(6) the new schl and friends.But at night,it was her nly dream t sit next t her grandmther and sleep with her.
A few weeks later,Sraya and her parents called grandmther and shared Sraya's(7) life with grandmther.Sraya said,"Everything is fine with me.I get alng well with thers.But smetimes,I want t listen t yur sngs and yur stries(8) .I will miss yu all the time,Grandmther."
One day in a few weeks,Sraya's father brught(9) a beautiful wllen blanket(毛毯)with a nte.The nte said,"My Sraya,I made this fr yu.It will let yu think f me every night and keep yu warm."Night times seemed t becme much(10) than befre frm that day.
四、阅读理解。
27.(10分)阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。
(1)Children with hearing prblems can jin the activity.
(2)The activity lasts tw hurs a day.
(3)If yu want t jin the club,yu shuld g t Queens Park Tennis Center.
(4)If Tm and his family jin in the activity,they need t pay 10 dllars.
(5)Yu shuld wear sprts clthes t jin the activity.
28.(10分)Sme American students will cme t Li Fang's schl next Sunday.Li Fang is ging t intrduce Chinese culture t them.She wants t talk abut the fllwing things.
(1)When will sme American students cme t Li Fang's schl?
A.Next Mnday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Friday.
D.Next Sunday.
(2)Accrding t the Chinese Zdiac,the Year f the Pig is .
A.2033
B.2031
C.2029
D.2027
(3)When is the whle fish served accrding t the text?
A.At the beginning f the dinner.
B.In the middle f the dinner.
C.At the end f the dinner.
D.Any time during the dinner.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Traditinal Chinese Medicine is called TCM fr shrt.
B.Sun Simia was a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
D.The Chinese Zdiac is ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
(5)What is the purpse f this text?
A.T sell bks.
B.T intrduce Chinese culture.
C.T share a fun stry.
D.T teach hw t make fish.
29.(10分)Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw.Smart phnes are used as televisins,cameras,and music players.They are als used fr sending e﹣mail s r surfing the Internet.If smene talks abut mbile phnes,many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China,even in the wrld,Huawei is a wnder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up(创建)Huawei cmpany in 1987.The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019.Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw,Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research.They try their best t bring digital(数码)and high technlgy t every persn and place.It's mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way.What a useful technlgy 5 G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei.It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us.It als brings"Created in China"t the wrld.
(1)What CAN'T yu d when yu use a mbile phne accrding t the passage?
A.Sending e﹣mails.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Drawing a picture.
D.Listening t music.
(2)When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei cmpany?
A.In 1978.
B.In 1987.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2019.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Ren Zhengfei.
B.Tp engineers and scientists.
C.Mdern peple.
D.Teenagers.
(4)Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Smart phnes are used as televisins,cameras,and music players.
B.Nw,Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.
C.Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
D.Huawei has less than 75,000 engineers and scientists.
(5)What's the main idea f the passage?
A.The leader f Huawei.
B.The develpment f 5 G.
C.The technlgy f China.
D.The develpment f Huawei.
五、任务型填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30.(10分)
Over the past 37 years,Zhuang Yuanjun has helped ver 200 students(1) ut f muntainus areas.Yu might think it is nthing t mentin,but it's(2) meaningful.In the village where Zhuang used t wrk,mst families didn't pay much attentin t kids' educatin and wanted their kids t wrk(3) an early age.Zhuang wrked hard t(4) that his students didn't drp ut f schl.
Zhuang(5) t teach at a primary schl in the village in 1986.Frm 1986 t 2006,he(6) the nly teacher at the schl.All the(7) in different grades culd nly have classes in the same rm.Zhuang had t divide the blackbard int different parts fr them t use.
In 2017,Zhuang and his students were inter﹣grated(并入)int a primary schl in twn(8) the primary schl in the village was clsed,"The teaching envirnment has greatly imprved.I have mre time and energy fr my wrk,"he said."The students als have a much(9) learning envirnment.I'm glad t see them enjy(10) studying in a large and bright classrm."
Over the years,Zhuang has wn many hnrs fr his wrk.He was named a Natinal Mdel f Learning frm Lei Feng.He was als named the mst beautiful teacher f Linjiang.
六、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面材料,并按要求完成各小题。
31.(10分)Gui Haicha(桂海潮)is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university.On May 30th,2023,he tk the Shenzhu﹣16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng,ZhuYangzhu and flew t space.They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986.His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei's trip t space n the radi.The news inspired(激励)him.At that time,he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang.Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time,he likes ding sme sprts,such as running,riding bikes and swimming.He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy(书法).He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students,Gui is hard﹣wrking."During his training,he keeps reading ur essays(论文).Smetimes during dinner time,he wuld call me t give advice n my essays.He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,"ne f his students says.Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers."He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,"his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne.It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui's stry.They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
(1)回答问题。
When did Gui Haicha fly the Shenzhu﹣16 Spacecraft t space?
(2)回答问题。
What des Gui Haicha ften d befre he ges t bed?
(3)列举一条桂海潮在空闲时间喜欢做的事。(用英语列举)
(4)根据文章内容,补全句子。
In the eyes f Gui's students,he is .
(5)填写以下信息卡中所缺信息。
七、口语交际。阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
32.(10分)A:Hw was yur weekend,Carl?(1)
B:Yes.I went t a science fair in the city center with them.
A:Really?I went there,t. (2)
B:Fantastic!There were s many creative things at the fair.
A:Yeah!D yu remember the rbt dg?I guess it surprised many visitrs.
B:Of curse!(3) It was s cl.I tk quite a few phts there.
A:Me,t.There was als a mdel f a flying car.(4)
B:Perhaps.Traffic has becme a serius prblem in big cities and flying cars might be a gd way t slve it.
A:I agree with yu.(5)
B:I bught a mdel rcket fr my brther when I left.He really likes it.
A.Hw did yu get t knw abut the fair?
B.Well,what did yu buy in the gift shp?
C.What d yu think f the science fair?
D.I learned hw the flying car was invented.
E.Did yu g anywhere with yur parents?
F.Will peple drive flying cars in the future?
G.It behaved just like a real dg in many ways.
八、词汇考查。A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.(1分)D yu enjy (read) in yur spare time?
34.(1分)When autumn cmes, slwly turn frm green t yellw and red.(leaf)
35.(1分) We will celebrate ur mm's birthday n the back yard this evening.(fifty)
36.(1分)He has written three e﹣mails t his pen pal n the Internet . (recent)
37.(1分)When peple get lder,their shrt﹣term memry becmes . (bad)
38.(1分)It seems that Han Mei (change)a lt in the last five years.
39.(1分)Bys and girls,help (yu) t sme fruit,please.
40.(1分)We are suppsed (d) sme husewrk fr ur parents when we have free time.
41.(1分)The TV (be)invented later than the car.
42.(1分) Our schl (hld) a speech n hw t recycle waste tmrrw afternn.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Yu need t have a rest after a lng study.( )
A.take a walkB.take a break
C.have a tryD.take a trip
44.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
This little dg is s clever.( )
A.niceB.smartC.cuteD.shy
45.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Yur teacher desn't agree with yu.( )
A.argueB.discussC.disagreeD.dislike
46.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Judy is ging t have a new jb.( )
A.wrkB.huseC.clthesD.car
47.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Teenagers must study hard.( )
A.mightB.shuldC.canD.have t
九、按要求完成句子。A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.(2分)Jack has made prgress in English since he studied nline. (对划线部分提问)
has Jack made prgress in English?
49.(2分)Jack is t careless t get a gd result in the test. (改为同义句)
Jack isn't t get a gd result in the test.
50.(2分)My father is a teacher.My mther is a teacher ,t.(改为同义句)
My are teachers.
51.(2分) Yu shuldn't take phts in the museum. (改为祈使句)
phts in the museum.
52.(2分)She has five baseballs. (改为一般疑问句)
she five baseballs?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
53.(2分)我们应该尽全力保护处于危险中的动物。
We shuld try ur best t save animals .
54.(2分)这真是一本有用的字典啊!
What a it is!
55.(2分)这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。
The ntebk Tm's.
56.(2分)杰克出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Jack in a rich family.
57.(2分)欢迎您来美丽城市陇南游玩!
Welcme t visit Lngnan,a !
十、书面表达(满分15分)
58.(15分)假如你是校报记者,请就"青少年遇到困难容易放弃的问题",根据以下表格中的提示内容,以"Hw t Be Successful"为题,写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
要求:
(1)包括提示中所有的写作要点;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(3)稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等;
(4)词数:80左右。
提示:manage neself自我管理;make right and clear gals and plans制定清晰可行的目标与计划;psitive积极的
Hw t Be Successful
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2024年甘肃省陇南州康县中考英语联考试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单词辨音。
1.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.rubbishB.pushC.umbrellaD.hug
【分析】rubbish垃圾;push推;umbrella雨伞;hug拥抱。
【解答】rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/;push/pʊʃ/;umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/;hug/hʌɡ/。根据单词的读音,可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/;B选项中划线部分的发音为/ʊ/。
故选:B。
2.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.lcalB.cmpeteC.rbtD.pst
【分析】lcal当地的;cmpete竞争;rbt机器人;pst邮递。
【解答】lcal/ˈləʊk(ə)l/;cmpete/kəmˈpiːt/;rbt/ˈrəʊbɒt/;pst/pəʊst/。根据单词的读音,可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/əʊ/;B选项中划线部分的发音为/ə/。
故选:B。
3.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.dryB.hurryC.simplyD.pity
【分析】dry干的;hurry匆忙;simply仅仅;pity同情。
【解答】dry[draɪ],其中字母y的发音为/aɪ/;hurry [ˈhʌri],其中字母y的发音为/i/;simply[ˈsɪmpli],其中字母y的发音为/i/;pity[ˈpɪti],其中字母y的发音为/i/。选项A划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
4.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.nearlyB.hearC.clearD.heart
【分析】nearly几乎;hear听见;clear清楚的;heart心脏。
【解答】 nearly[ˈnɪəli],其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/;hear[hɪə],其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/;clear[klɪə],其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə/;heart [hɑːt],其中字母组合ear的发音为/ɑː/。选项D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
5.(1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.withutB.ludC.cupleD.suth
【分析】withut没有;lud响亮的;cuple夫妻;suth南。
【解答】withut[wɪˈðaʊt],其中字母组合u的发音为/aʊ/;lud[laʊd],其中字母组合u的发音为/aʊ/;cuple[ˈkʌpl],其中字母组合u的发音为/ʌ/;suth[saʊθ],其中字母组合u的发音为/aʊ/。选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
二、语法与情景对话。阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)The sup is tasteless.Pass me salt ver there,please!( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】这汤无味。请把那边的盐递给我!
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。由句意可知题中表特指,用the。
故选:C。
7.(1分)Mike has lst_________new watch that Ms.Smith bught fr him.( )
A.herB.hisC.theirD.ur
【分析】迈克丢失了史密斯女士为他买的那块新手表。
【解答】her她的;his他的;their他们的;ur我们的。由前面的主语Mike(迈克)可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选:B。
8.(1分)Lngnan is a nrthwest city with a ppulatin f abut 2_________.( )
A.millin fB.millins f
C.millinsD.millin
【分析】陇南是一个位于西北的城市,人口大约有两百万。
【解答】millin百万。当millin(百万)与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目,不用复数形式;当millin与"f+复数名词"连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数字,用复数形式millins。根据句子中的tw可知正确答案是D。
故选:D。
9.(1分)Yu shuldn't lie in bed as sn as yu finish yur dinner.It's nt a gd ______.( )
A.habitB.reasn
C.resultD.experience
【分析】你不应该一吃完晚饭就躺在床上。这不是一个好习惯。
【解答】habit习惯;reasn理由;result结果;experience经验。根据"Yu shuldn't lie in bed as sn as yu finish yur dinner(你不应该一吃完晚饭就躺在床上)"可知,一吃完晚饭就躺在床上不是一个好习惯。
故选:A。
10.(1分)The animal in the Picture_________is the tallest.( )
A.B.
C.D.
【分析】查看每个选项,并考虑哪种动物通常被认为是陆地上最高的。
【解答】根据常识可知,长颈鹿是已知的最高的陆地哺乳动物。
故选:A。
11.(1分)Be an hnest man, n ne will trust yu any mre.( )
A.andB.rC.sD.but
【分析】做一个诚实的人,否则没有人会再相信你了。
【解答】A.而且,表示并列关系;B.否则,表示转折关系;C.所以,表示因果关系;D.但是,表示转折关系。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,排除A、C选项。再结合题干可知,此处是"祈使句+r+陈述句"的固定句型,所以用r。
故选:B。
12.(1分)—Can yu tell me ________ t finish this difficult wrk in such a shrt time?
—Actually,I turned t my teacher and the Internet,and kept wrking fr five hurs.( )
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.hw
【分析】—你能告诉我如何在这么短的时间内完成这项困难的工作吗?
—实际上,我向我的老师和互联网求助,然后连续工作了五个小时。
【解答】本题考查"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。where哪里;which哪一个;what什么;hw如何。根据答语Actually,I turned t my teacher and the Internet,and kept wrking fr five hurs(实际上,我向我的老师和互联网求助,然后连续工作了五个小时。)可知这里是询问解决问题的方式。hw符合文意。
故选:D。
13.(1分)Neither Jim nr his teacher_________satisfied with Jim's result f the exam.( )
A.areB.isC.amD.be
【分析】吉姆和他的老师都不满意吉姆的考试成绩。
【解答】be是,动词原形;is是,第三人称单数形式;am是,第一人称单数形式;are是,复数形式。(既不也不)连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最靠近它的主语保持一致,结合选项可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
14.(1分) Lily can't g t the new year cncert because she has t stay at hme t her sick sister.( )
A.lk atB.lk fr
C.lk upD.lk after
【分析】莉莉不能去新年音乐会因为她不得不待在家照顾她生病的妹妹。
【解答】lk at看;lk fr寻找;lk up查阅;lk after照顾。根据空后的her sick sister(她生病的妹妹)可推知,此处表达的是:莉莉不得不照顾生病的妹妹。
故选:D。
15.(1分)—Be ______.Gd things cme t thse wh wait and keep wrking hard.
—I see.Thank yu fr yur advice.( )
A.carefulB.patientC.quietD.hnest
【分析】——要有耐心。好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人。
——我明白了。谢谢你的建议。
【解答】careful仔细的;patient耐心的;quiet安静的;hnest诚实的。根据"Gd things cme t thse wh wait and keep wrking hard.(好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人)"可知,此处应是劝说对方要有耐心。
故选:B。
16.(1分)— Why d yu want t visit Hangzhu?
— ________( )
A.Let's g.
B.N,it isn't.
C.Because I want t see the West Lake.
D.Nice t meet yu,t.
【分析】——你为什么想要去杭州?
——因为我想去看西湖。
【解答】A.Let's g.让我们去吧;B.N,it isn't.不,它不是;C.Because I want t see the West Lake.因为我想去看西湖;D.Nice t meet yu,t.我也很高兴遇见你。根据上句Why d yu want t visit Hangzhu?(你为什么想要去杭州?)可知,此处是询问去杭州的理由,因此应用because引导的句子进行回答。
故选:C。
17.(1分) The mvie is very interesting,s my brther ____________it five times.( )
A. watchesB. was watching
C. will watchD. has watched
【分析】这部电影很有趣,所以我弟弟已经看了五遍了。
【解答】根据s my brther ________it five times(所以我弟弟_______五遍了)可知强调The mvie is very interesting(这部电影很有趣)所造成的影响,要用现在完成时,结构为"have/has+过去分词"。A一般现在时;B过去进行时;C一般将来时;D现在完成时。
故选:D。
18.(1分) He has t buy a pair f glasses because he can ____________ see things clearly these days.( )
A. wiselyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. ttally
【分析】他不得不买一副眼镜,因为这些天他几乎看不清东西。
【解答】A.明智地;B.几乎不;C.确切地;D.完全地。根据He has t buy a pair f glasses(他不得不买一副眼镜)可知,因为这些天他几乎看不清东西。
故选:B。
19.(1分)﹣ Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
﹣ N,yu_____.Yu can g hme nw.( )
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
【分析】﹣﹣我必须留在这里等你吗?
﹣﹣不,你不必。你现在可以回家了。
【解答】needn't不必;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;shuldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用N,主语+needn't."不,某人不必。"
故选:A。
20.(1分)— d yu study every day during the winter vacatin?
—Eight hurs every day.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw muchC.Hw lngD.Hw many
【分析】—你在寒假期间每天学习多长时间?
—每天八个小时。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次;Hw much多少钱;Hw lng多久;Hw many多少。根据答语"Eight hurs every day.(每天八个小时。)"可知,对时长提问,因此疑问词用Hw lng。
故选:C。
21.(1分)—What wuld yu like t d t relax yurself?
—I prefer t play basketball rather than_______cmputer games.( )
A.playingB.t play
C.playD.t playing
【分析】—你想做什么来放松自己?
—我更喜欢打篮球,而不是玩电脑游戏。
【解答】A玩,动名词;B玩,动词不定式;C玩,原形;D玩,介词加动名词。prefer t d A rather than d B"宁愿做A,不愿做B",固定句式。
故选:C。
22.(1分)—_______can yu see frm the tp f Munt Qingyuan?
—Mst f the city,especially n a sunny day.( )
A.WhatB.WhC.HwD.Where
【分析】—你从清源山顶能看到什么?
—大部分城市,尤其是在晴天的时候。
【解答】What什么;Wh谁;Hw怎么;Where在哪里。根据"大部分城市"可知,对"物"提问用疑问词What。
故选:A。
23.(1分)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?( )
A.Three bys tk part in the high jumping race.
B.Three bys tk part in the running race.
C.N ne cheers them up.
D.A girl is running.
【分析】根据右图,下列哪项是正确的?
【解答】Three bys tk part in the high jumping race.三个男孩参加了跳高比赛。Three bys tk part in the running race.三个男孩参加了跑步比赛。N ne cheers them up.没有人给他们加油。A girl is running.一个女孩在跑步。根据图片内容可知,是三个男孩正在跑步,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
24.(1分)—Did yu have fun at the sprts meeting last year?
—________I tk part in three events.( )
A.Gd idea.B.Really?
C.Yeah.It was great!D.See yu next time.
【分析】——去年的运动会你玩得开心吗?
——是的。太棒了!我参加了三个项目。
【解答】A.Gd idea.好主意。B.Really?真的吗? was great!是的,太棒了!D.See yu next time下次见。根据上句Did yu have fun at the sprts meeting last year?(去年的运动会你玩得开心吗?)可知是询问运动会是否开心,根据下文I tk part in three events.(我参加了三个项目。)可知回答应该是肯定的,故C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
25.(1分)Which f the fllwing can yu see n a menu?( )
A.B.
C.D.
【分析】你能在菜单上看到下列哪一项?
【解答】A.面条;B.自行车;C.鲜花;D.椅子。根据题意:你能在菜单上看到下列哪一项?结合选项可知,只有B选项是食物,与"菜单"有关。
故选:A。
三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.(15分)Sraya's parents lived in Britain because f their busy jbs.When Sraya was five,she was sent t her grandmther's hme.Then she(1) A almst all her time with her grandmther in a small village in India.Every night,grandmther sang fr Sraya t make her sleep r tld Sraya(2) B ,such as Three Little Sheep,Little Red Riding Hd and thers.
One day,things began t(3) C .Her parents wanted her t return t Britain.Sraya felt cnflicted(矛盾的).On the ne hand,she was excited(4) B she wuld mve t anther cuntry and live with her parents again.On the ther hand,she was(5) A abut the fact—she wuld leave her grandmther.
After arriving in Britain,Sraya's mind was(6) D the new schl and friends.But at night,it was her nly dream t sit next t her grandmther and sleep with her.
A few weeks later,Sraya and her parents called grandmther and shared Sraya's(7) A life with grandmther.Sraya said,"Everything is fine with me.I get alng well with thers.But smetimes,I want t listen t yur sngs and yur stries(8) C .I will miss yu all the time,Grandmther."
One day in a few weeks,Sraya's father brught(9) D a beautiful wllen blanket(毛毯)with a nte.The nte said,"My Sraya,I made this fr yu.It will let yu think f me every night and keep yu warm."Night times seemed t becme much(10) D than befre frm that day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了索拉雅刚开始和祖母一起生活,习惯了祖母每天在她睡觉前唱歌和讲故事,后来索拉雅的父母给她接到了英国,她开始了全新的生活,但是她有时会怀念祖母。后来祖母送了一条羊毛毯子给索拉雅,希望这条羊毛毯子能让索拉雅想起祖母。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:后来,她几乎把所有的时间都花在了印度一个小村庄的祖母那里。spent花费;wasted浪费;gave给;used使用。根据"almst all her time with her grandmther"(几乎把所有的时间)可知,此处用spend+时间+with sb表示"与某人共度时光",故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:每天晚上,奶奶都会为索拉雅唱歌哄她入睡,或者给索拉雅讲故事,比如《三小只羊》、《小红帽》等。news新闻;stries故事;jkes笑话;sayings谚语。根据"tld Sraya"(给索拉雅)及"Three Little Sheep,Little Red Riding Hd"(《三小只羊》、《小红帽》)可知,此处指讲故事,故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:一天,事情开始改变。finish完成;cntinue继续;change改变;stp停止。根据"When Sraya was five,she was sent t her grandmther's hme"(索拉雅五岁时被送到祖母家)及"Her parents wanted her t return t Britain"(她的父母希望她回到英国)可知,之前索拉雅跟祖母一起生活,后来父母又把她送回了英国,所以此处指事情改变了,故选C。
(4)考查连词。句意:一方面,她很兴奋,因为她要搬到另一个国家,再次和父母住在一起。althugh虽然;because因为;unless除非;s所以。根据语境,表因果关系,故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,她对即将离开祖母的事实感到难过。sad伤心的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的;funny有趣的。be sad abut"对某事感到难过",固定搭配,故选A。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:抵达英国后,索拉雅的脑海里充满了新学校和朋友。interested in感兴趣;prud f自豪;wrried abut担心;filled with充满。根据后面But at night,it was her nly dream t sit next t her grandmther and sleep with her.(但到了晚上,她唯一的梦想就是坐在奶奶旁边,和奶奶睡在一起。)可知抵达英国后,索拉雅的脑海里充满了新学校和朋友,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:几个星期后,索拉雅和她的父母打电话给祖母,和祖母分享了索拉雅的新生活。new新的;cmmn平常的;terrible糟糕的;serius严重的。根据"After arriving in Britain,Sraya's mind was filled with the new schl and friends."(抵达英国后,索拉雅的脑海里充满了新学校和朋友。)可知,搬到了英国之后开始了新生活,所以此处指和祖母分享她的新生活,故选A。
(8)考查介词短语。句意:但有时候,我想在晚上听你的歌和你的故事。in the mrning在早上;in the afternn在下午;at night在晚上;n weekends在周末。根据"Every night,grandmther sang fr Sraya t make her sleep r tld Sraya stries,such as Three Little Sheep,Little Red Riding Hd and thers."(每天晚上,奶奶都会为索拉雅唱歌哄她入睡,或者给索拉雅讲故事,比如《三小只羊》、《小红帽》等。)可知,我想在晚上听你的歌和你的故事,故选C。
(9)考查代词。句意:几周后的一天,索拉雅的父亲给她带来了一条漂亮的羊毛毯子,上面还有一张纸条。yu你;them他们;him他;her她。根据"My Sraya,I made this fr yu."(我的索拉雅,我为你做的。)可知,这个毛毯是给索拉雅买的,所以此空应填her,故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:从那天起,夜间似乎比以前暖和多了。clder更冷的;lnger更长的;darker更黑的;warmer更温暖。根据It will let yu think f me every night and keep yu warm.(它会让你每晚都想起我,让你温暖。)可知从那天起,夜间似乎比以前暖和多了,故选D。
四、阅读理解。
27.(10分)阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A,错误填B。
(1)Children with hearing prblems can jin the activity. A
(2)The activity lasts tw hurs a day. A
(3)If yu want t jin the club,yu shuld g t Queens Park Tennis Center. B
(4)If Tm and his family jin in the activity,they need t pay 10 dllars. B
(5)Yu shuld wear sprts clthes t jin the activity. A
【分析】本文主要是一则运动俱乐部的活动介绍。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据Fr all children with hearing prblems and their families t d all kinds f sprts.(所有听力有问题的孩子和他们的家庭可以参加所有运动。)可知有听力问题的孩子可以参加这个活动。故填A。
(2)细节判断题。根据2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.(下午2点至4点)可知活动每天两个小时。故填A。
(3)细节判断题。根据Place:At Kings Park Tennis Center(地点:国王网球中心)可知如果参加这个活动可以去国王公园网球中心。故填B。
(4)细节判断题。根据Price:¥4/child¥6/family(价格:每个孩子4元,每个家庭6元。)可知Tm和家人参加这个活动,需支付6元。故填B。
(5)细节判断题。根据Please wear sprts clthes and shes.(请穿运动衣和鞋。)可知你应该穿运动衣参加这个活动。故填A。
28.(10分)Sme American students will cme t Li Fang's schl next Sunday.Li Fang is ging t intrduce Chinese culture t them.She wants t talk abut the fllwing things.
(1)When will sme American students cme t Li Fang's schl? D
A.Next Mnday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Friday.
D.Next Sunday.
(2)Accrding t the Chinese Zdiac,the Year f the Pig is B .
A.2033
B.2031
C.2029
D.2027
(3)When is the whle fish served accrding t the text? C
A.At the beginning f the dinner.
B.In the middle f the dinner.
C.At the end f the dinner.
D.Any time during the dinner.
(4)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? A
A.Traditinal Chinese Medicine is called TCM fr shrt.
B.Sun Simia was a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very difficult.
D.The Chinese Zdiac is ppular with peple all ver the wrld.
(5)What is the purpse f this text? B
A.T sell bks.
B.T intrduce Chinese culture.
C.T share a fun stry.
D.T teach hw t make fish.
【分析】本文主要讲述了下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校,李芳打算向他们介绍中国文化:中医、十二生肖和饮食(吃饭时最后一道菜整条鱼的含义)。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sme American students will cme t Li Fang's schl next Sunday.(一些美国学生将在下周日到访李芳的学校。)可知,下周日一些美国学生将到李芳的学校。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第二栏Twelve animals are as fllws:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragn,Snake,Hrse,Sheep,Mnkey,Rster,Dg and Pig.Fr example,the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn.(12种动物是下面这些:鼠,牛,虎,兔,龙,蛇,马,羊,猴,鸡,狗和猪。例如,2024年是龙年。)可知,龙年和猪年之间相差7年,2024年是龙年,由此推知,2031年是猪年。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏At a party,it is a traditin t serve the whle fish at the end.(在聚会上,最后上整条鱼是一种传统。)可知,在聚会上,最后上整条鱼是一种传统。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Traditinal Chinese Medicine (als knwn as TCM)(中国传统医学简称为TCM)可知,中国传统医学简称为TCM。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中医、十二生肖和饮食(吃饭时最后一道菜整条鱼的含义),这些都属于中国文化,所以本文的写作目的是介绍中国文化,故选B。
29.(10分)Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw.Smart phnes are used as televisins,cameras,and music players.They are als used fr sending e﹣mail s r surfing the Internet.If smene talks abut mbile phnes,many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China,even in the wrld,Huawei is a wnder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up(创建)Huawei cmpany in 1987.The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019.Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw,Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research.They try their best t bring digital(数码)and high technlgy t every persn and place.It's mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way.What a useful technlgy 5 G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei.It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us.It als brings"Created in China"t the wrld.
(1)What CAN'T yu d when yu use a mbile phne accrding t the passage? C
A.Sending e﹣mails.
B.Surfing the Internet.
C.Drawing a picture.
D.Listening t music.
(2)When did Ren Zhengfei build up Huawei cmpany? B
A.In 1978.
B.In 1987.
C.In 2002.
D.In 2019.
(3)What des the underlined wrd"they"in Paragraph 3 refer t? B
A.Ren Zhengfei.
B.Tp engineers and scientists.
C.Mdern peple.
D.Teenagers.
(4)Which is NOT true accrding t the passage? C
A.Smart phnes are used as televisins,cameras,and music players.
B.Nw,Huawei has been the leader in 5 G field.
C.Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
D.Huawei has less than 75,000 engineers and scientists.
(5)What's the main idea f the passage? D
A.The leader f Huawei.
B.The develpment f 5 G.
C.The technlgy f China.
D.The develpment f Huawei.
【分析】现在越来越多的人使用手机,智能手机已成为电视、相机和音乐播放器,也被用来发送邮件或上网。在中国乃至世界,华为是一个奇迹,成为手机市场的佼佼者,并在2019年第一季度售出了5800多万部智能手机。华为在5 G领域处于领先地位,拥有超过75,000名顶尖工程师和科学家致力于研究,努力将数字和高科技带给每个人和每个地方,使得现代生活更加便捷。我们期待看到一个更强大的华为,它为我们提供了更快更好的通信方式,并将"中国创造"带到了世界。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Smart phnes are used as televisins,cameras,and music players.They are als used fr sending e﹣mail s r surfing the Internet.(智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。它们还用于发送电子邮件或上网。)可推断出文中没有提及画画,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ren Zhengfei built up(创建)Huawei cmpany in 1987.(任正非于1987年创建了华为公司。)可知任正非于1987年创建了华为公司。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research.They try their best t bring digital(数码)and high technlgy t every persn and place.(它拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和科学家进行研究。尽最大努力将数字和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词They应指代的是:顶级工程师和科学家。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.(华为在移动市场排名第二。)可推断出"华为已经在手机市场占据了第一名"表述错误,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段 In China,even in the wrld,Huawei is a wnder(奇迹).Ren Zhengfei built up(创建)Huawei cmpany in 1987.The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smart phnes in the first seasn f 2019.Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.(在中国,甚至在世界上,华为都是一个奇迹。任郑飞于1987年创建了华为公司。该公司在2019年第一季度销售了5840万部智能手机。华为在手机市场排名第二。)可知这篇文章的主旨是华为的发展。故选D。
五、任务型填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30.(10分)
Over the past 37 years,Zhuang Yuanjun has helped ver 200 students(1) walk ut f muntainus areas.Yu might think it is nthing t mentin,but it's(2) actually meaningful.In the village where Zhuang used t wrk,mst families didn't pay much attentin t kids' educatin and wanted their kids t wrk(3) at an early age.Zhuang wrked hard t(4) make sure that his students didn't drp ut f schl.
Zhuang(5) started t teach at a primary schl in the village in 1986.Frm 1986 t 2006,he(6) was the nly teacher at the schl.All the(7) students in different grades culd nly have classes in the same rm.Zhuang had t divide the blackbard int different parts fr them t use.
In 2017,Zhuang and his students were inter﹣grated(并入)int a primary schl in twn(8) because the primary schl in the village was clsed,"The teaching envirnment has greatly imprved.I have mre time and energy fr my wrk,"he said."The students als have a much(9) better learning envirnment.I'm glad t see them enjy(10) themselves studying in a large and bright classrm."
Over the years,Zhuang has wn many hnrs fr his wrk.He was named a Natinal Mdel f Learning frm Lei Feng.He was als named the mst beautiful teacher f Linjiang.
【分析】本文主要介绍了过去37年,庄元军帮助超过200名山区学生继续学业。在曾经工作的村庄,他努力确保学生不辍学,因为当地家庭普遍不重视教育,希望孩子早就业。1986年至2006年,庄作为村里唯一的小学老师,在同一个教室为不同年级的学生分区域上课。2017年,随着村庄小学关闭,庄和学生融入了城镇小学,教学环境得到极大改善,他也获得了多项荣誉。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在过去的37年里,庄元军帮助200多名学生走出了山区。help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事,空缺处应填动词原形walk,故填walk。
(2)考查副词。句意:你可能认为这没什么好说的,但它实际上是有意义的。空缺处应填副词actually修饰空后形容词meaningful,故填actually。
(3)考查介词。句意:在庄以前工作的村子里,大多数家庭不太重视孩子的教育,希望他们的孩子在很小的时候就工作。at an early age,空缺处应填at在很小的时候,故填at。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:庄努力工作,确保他的学生不辍学。结合空前不定式标志t,空缺处应填动词短语make sure,故填make sure。
(5)考查动词过去式。句意:1986年,庄开始在村里的一所小学教书。结合时间状语 in 1986(1986年)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式started,故填started。
(6)考查系动词。句意:从1986年到2006年,他是该校唯一的老师。结合时间状语Frm 1986 t 2006(从1986年到2006年)和主语he,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填was,故填was。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:所有不同年级的学生只能在同一个房间上课。结合空前All,空缺处应填名词复数students,故填students。
(8)考查连词。句意:2017年,由于村里的小学停课,庄和他的学生被整合到镇上的一所小学。结合上下语境,空缺处表示原因,应填because,故填because。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:学生们还有一个更好的学习环境。结合空前程度副词much,空缺处应填形容词比较级better修饰空后名词envirnment,故填better。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:我很高兴看到他们在宽敞明亮的教室里学习。enjy neself 玩得高兴,空缺处应填反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
六、任务型阅读理解。阅读下面材料,并按要求完成各小题。
31.(10分)Gui Haicha(桂海潮)is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university.On May 30th,2023,he tk the Shenzhu﹣16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng,ZhuYangzhu and flew t space.They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986.His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei's trip t space n the radi.The news inspired(激励)him.At that time,he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang.Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time,he likes ding sme sprts,such as running,riding bikes and swimming.He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy(书法).He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students,Gui is hard﹣wrking."During his training,he keeps reading ur essays(论文).Smetimes during dinner time,he wuld call me t give advice n my essays.He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,"ne f his students says.Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers."He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,"his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne.It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui's stry.They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
(1)回答问题。
When did Gui Haicha fly the Shenzhu﹣16 Spacecraft t space?
On May 30th,2023.
(2)回答问题。
What des Gui Haicha ften d befre he ges t bed?
He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
(3)列举一条桂海潮在空闲时间喜欢做的事。(用英语列举)
Running.
(4)根据文章内容,补全句子。
In the eyes f Gui's students,he is helpful .
(5)填写以下信息卡中所缺信息。
【分析】本文讲述了桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员,还是一所大学的教师。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段On May 30th,2023,he tk the Shenzhu﹣16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng,ZhuYangzhu and flew t space.(2023年5月30日,与景海鹏、朱杨柱一同乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空。)可知,桂海潮2023年5月30日驾驶神州16号宇宙飞船飞向太空的。故答案为:On May 30th,2023.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.(他经常在睡觉前写点东西。)可知,桂海潮睡觉前经常写点东西。故答案为:He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In his free time,he likes ding sme sprts,such as running,riding bikes and swimming.(在空闲时间,他喜欢做一些运动,比如跑步、骑自行车和游泳。)可知,桂海潮在空闲时间喜欢跑步。故答案为:Running.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"During his training,he keeps reading ur essays(论文).Smetimes during dinner time,he wuld call me t give advice n my essays.He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,"ne f his students says.("在训练期间,他一直在读我们的论文。有时在晚餐时间,他会打电话给我,给我的论文提建议。他真的是一个很有帮助的老师,我喜欢他,"他的一个学生说。)可知,在桂的学生看来,他是乐于助人的。故答案为:helpful。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986.(桂1986年出生在云南的一个农村。)可知,2024年减去1986年为38。故答案为:Thirty﹣eight。
七、口语交际。阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
32.(10分)A:Hw was yur weekend,Carl?(1) E
B:Yes.I went t a science fair in the city center with them.
A:Really?I went there,t. (2) C
B:Fantastic!There were s many creative things at the fair.
A:Yeah!D yu remember the rbt dg?I guess it surprised many visitrs.
B:Of curse!(3) G It was s cl.I tk quite a few phts there.
A:Me,t.There was als a mdel f a flying car.(4) F
B:Perhaps.Traffic has becme a serius prblem in big cities and flying cars might be a gd way t slve it.
A:I agree with yu.(5) B
B:I bught a mdel rcket fr my brther when I left.He really likes it.
A.Hw did yu get t knw abut the fair?
B.Well,what did yu buy in the gift shp?
C.What d yu think f the science fair?
D.I learned hw the flying car was invented.
E.Did yu g anywhere with yur parents?
F.Will peple drive flying cars in the future?
G.It behaved just like a real dg in many ways.
【分析】本文介绍Carl和朋友聊去科学博览会的事。
【解答】(1)根据"Yes.I went t a science fair in the city center with them.(是的。我和他们一起去了市中心的一个科学博览会。)"可知,此句是一般疑问句,询问度过周末的情况,E选项"你和你的父母去哪里了吗?"符合情景。故选:E。
(2)根据"Fantastic!There were s many creative things at the fair.(太棒了!博览会上有很多富有创意的东西。)"可知,此处询问对科学博览会的评价,C选项"你认为科学博览会怎么样?"符合情景。故选:C。
(3)根据"D yu remember the rbt dg?I guess it surprised many visitrs.(你还记得机器狗吗?我想这让许多游客感到惊讶。)"可知,此处介绍了机器狗,G选项"它在很多方面都像真狗。"符合情景。故选:G。
(4)根据"There was als a mdel f a flying car.(还有一个飞行汽车的模型。) "可知,此处介绍会飞的车,F选项"未来人们会开飞的车吗?"符合情景。故选:F。
(5)根据"I bught a mdel rcket fr my brther when I left.He really likes it.(我走的时候给我哥哥买了一个火箭模型。他真的很喜欢。)"可知,询问买了什么,B选项"哦,在礼品店你买了什么?"符合情景。故选:B。
八、词汇考查。A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.(1分)D yu enjy reading (read) in yur spare time?
【分析】你喜欢在业余时间读书吗?
【解答】read,动词,读。根据空前"enjy"可知,此处考查enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事",动词短语,这里用动名词reading作宾语。
故填:reading。
34.(1分)When autumn cmes, leaves slwly turn frm green t yellw and red.(leaf)
【分析】秋天来了,叶子慢慢地从绿色变成黄色和红色。
【解答】leaf树叶,是可数名词;用复数形式指代一类物,作主语。
故答案为:leaves。
35.(1分) We will celebrate ur mm's fiftieth birthday n the back yard this evening.(fifty)
【分析】今晚我们将在后院里庆祝妈妈的五十岁生日。
【解答】fifty"五十",基数词。此处是序数词fiftieth"第五十",表示五十岁生日。
故答案为:fiftieth。
36.(1分)He has written three e﹣mails t his pen pal n the Internet recently . (recent)
【分析】他最近在网上给他的笔友写了三封电子邮件。
【解答】recent最近的,形容词。这里修饰动词written,用副词recently"最近"。
故答案为:recently。
37.(1分)When peple get lder,their shrt﹣term memry becmes wrse . (bad)
【分析】当人们变老时,他们的短期记忆会变差。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指当人们变老时,他们的短期记忆会变差。此处用比较级形式wrse。
故答案为:wrse。
38.(1分)It seems that Han Mei has changed (change)a lt in the last five years.
【分析】在过去的五年里,韩梅似乎改变了很多。
【解答】根据in the last five years可知用现在完成时,其构成是have/has +过去分词,主语Han Mei 是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故答案是 has changed。
39.(1分)Bys and girls,help yurselves (yu) t sme fruit,please.
【分析】孩子们,请随便吃点水果。
【解答】yu你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;help neself t"随便吃喝",空格处应填入反身代词,提示词是yu,且主语是复数,所对应的反身代词是yurselves。
故填:yurselves。
40.(1分)We are suppsed t d (d) sme husewrk fr ur parents when we have free time.
【分析】当我们有空闲时间的时候,我们应该为父母做一些家务。
【解答】d husewrk做家务活。根据观察可知题干使用了be suppsed t d sth短语,表示"应该做某事",因此空格处应填此动词不定式。
故填:t d。
41.(1分)The TV was (be)invented later than the car.
【分析】电视比汽车发明得晚。
【解答】be是,原形。主语The TV"电视"单数,句子时态为一般过去时,用is的过去式was。
故答案为:was。
42.(1分) Our schl will hld (hld) a speech n hw t recycle waste tmrrw afternn.
【分析】我们学校明天下午将举行一次关于如何回收废物的演讲。
【解答】根据tmrrw afternn"明天下午"可知,一般将来时态,结构是will(或be ging t)后跟动词原形,这里填will hld"将会举行"。
故答案为:will hld。
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Yu need t have a rest after a lng study.( )
A.take a walkB.take a break
C.have a tryD.take a trip
【分析】经过长时间的学习,你需要休息一下。
【解答】take a walk散步;take a break休息一下;have a try试试;take a trip去旅行。划线词语have a rest"休息",因此B选项take a break意思相近。
故选:B。
44.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
This little dg is s clever.( )
A.niceB.smartC.cuteD.shy
【分析】这只小狗真聪明。
【解答】nice好的;smart聪明的;cute可爱的;shy害羞的。划线词语clever"聪明的",因此B选项smart意思相近。
故选:B。
45.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Yur teacher desn't agree with yu.( )
A.argueB.discussC.disagreeD.dislike
【分析】你的老师不同意你的观点。
【解答】argue争论;discuss讨论;disagree不同意;dislike不喜欢。划线词语desn't agree"不同意",因此C选项disagree意思相近。
故选:C。
46.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Judy is ging t have a new jb.( )
A.wrkB.huseC.clthesD.car
【分析】朱迪将有一份新工作。
【解答】wrk工作;huse房子;clthes衣服;car车。划线词语jb"工作",因此A选项wrk意思相近。
故选:A。
47.(1分)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Teenagers must study hard.( )
A.mightB.shuldC.canD.have t
【分析】青少年必须努力学习。
【解答】might可能;shuld应该;can能够;have t不得不、必须。划线词语must"必须",因此D选项have t意思相近。
故选:D。
九、按要求完成句子。A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.(2分)Jack has made prgress in English since he studied nline. (对划线部分提问)
Hw lng has Jack made prgress in English?
【分析】自从杰克在网上学习,他在英语方面取得了进步。
杰克在英语方面取得了进步多久了?
【解答】划线部分"since he studied nline.(自从他网上学习)"表示:段时间,划线提问时用特殊疑问词hw lng。
故填:Hw;lng。
49.(2分)Jack is t careless t get a gd result in the test. (改为同义句)
Jack isn't careful enugh t get a gd result in the test.
【分析】Jack太粗心了,考试中没有获得高分。
【解答】根据观察可知原句包含""结构,意思是"太而不能"。t careless t...的意思是"太粗心了,而没有",可用be nt careful enugh t d sth替换。空格处填careful enugh。
故答案为:careful enugh。
50.(2分)My father is a teacher.My mther is a teacher ,t.(改为同义句)
My parents are bth teachers.
【分析】我的父亲是一名教师。我的妈妈也是一名老师。
我的父母都是老师。
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"我的父亲是一名教师。我的妈妈也是一名老师。"相当于"我的父母都是老师。",bth...两者都……
故答案为parents;bth.
51.(2分) Yu shuldn't take phts in the museum. (改为祈使句)
Dn't take phts in the museum.
【分析】你不应该在博物馆拍照。
不要在博物馆拍照。
【解答】take phts拍照。根据观察可知改写后的句子是祈使句的否定形式,以dn't开头,后面接动词原形。
故答案为:Dn't take。
52.(2分)She has five baseballs. (改为一般疑问句)
Des she have five baseballs?
【分析】﹣﹣她有五个篮球.
﹣﹣她有五个篮球吗?
【解答】考查一般疑问句.由原句has推断为一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,在变一般疑问句时在句首加助动词Des,原has恢复原形成have.
故答案为Des;have
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
53.(2分)我们应该尽全力保护处于危险中的动物。
We shuld try ur best t save animals in danger .
【分析】我们应该尽全力保护处于危险中的动物。
【解答】处于危险中的in danger,是介词短语;修饰名词animals(动物),作定语。
故答案为:in danger。
54.(2分)这真是一本有用的字典啊!
What a useful dictinary it is!
【分析】这真是一本有用的字典啊!
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"有用的字典"。useful有用的,形容词,在句中作定语;dictinary字典,名词,且根据空前的冠词a,可知dictinary用单数形式。
故填:useful dictinary。
55.(2分)这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。
The ntebk must be Tm's.
【分析】这个笔记本一定是汤姆的。
【解答】根据所给中英文句子对比可知空格处缺少"一定是"的英语表达。must必须,一定;be是,情态动词后接动词原形,因此空格处填must be。
故答案为:must be。
56.(2分)杰克出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Jack was brn in a rich family.
【分析】杰克出生于一个富裕的家庭。
【解答】出生于was/ were brn in,是动词短语;是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,用was。
故答案为:was brn。
57.(2分)欢迎您来美丽城市陇南游玩!
Welcme t visit Lngnan,a beautiful city !
【分析】欢迎您来美丽城市陇南游玩!
【解答】美丽城市beautiful city,是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数形式。
故答案为:beautiful city。
十、书面表达(满分15分)
58.(15分)假如你是校报记者,请就"青少年遇到困难容易放弃的问题",根据以下表格中的提示内容,以"Hw t Be Successful"为题,写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
要求:
(1)包括提示中所有的写作要点;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(3)稿件中不能出现真实人名和地名等;
(4)词数:80左右。
提示:manage neself自我管理;make right and clear gals and plans制定清晰可行的目标与计划;psitive积极的
Hw t Be Successful
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is necessary t make clear and feasible gals and plans.我认为有必要制定明确可行的目标和计划。
I think接宾语从句。
it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Spend time studying instead f playing cmputer games.把时间花在学习上而不是玩电脑游戏上。
sth在……上花费……
【解答】
Hw t Be Successful
Nwadays many teenagers have n gals,s they are lazy and dn't knw what t d.They lack clear plans.Sme f them lack self﹣management and are lazy.They are nt psitive enugh. (原因)As a result,many teenagers give up easily when they meet prblems.(导致的问题)Here are my suggestins.I think it is necessary t make clear and feasible gals and plans. 【高分句型一】They can let teenagers knw what t d.In additin,managing time well is ne f the mst imprtant things.Spend time studying instead f playing cmputer games.【高分句型二】
(1)A.spent
B.wasted
C.gave
D.used
(2)A.news
B.stries
C.jkes
D.sayings
(3)A.finish
B.cntinue
C.change
D.stp
(4)A.althugh
B.because
C.unless
D.s
(5)A.sad
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.funny
(6)A.interested in
B.prud f
C.wrried abut
D.filled with
(7)A.new
B.cmmn
C.terrible
D.serius
(8)A.in the mrning
B.in the afternn
C.at night
D.n weekends
(9)A.yu
B.them
C.him
D.her
(10)A.clder
B.lnger
C.darker
D.warmer
Sun Sprts Club Fun Activity
Fr all children with hearing prblems and their families t d all kinds f sprts.
Time:
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Saturday August 10th
Saturday August 24th
Sunday September 8th
Place:At Kings Park Tennis Center
Price:¥4/child¥6/family
Please wear sprts clthes and shes.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(als knwn as TCM)includes a lt f traditinal medical methds beginning in China.TCM methds include treatments such as herbal medicine(草药).Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very scientific thrugh careful study f nature and the human bdy.Sun Simia,knwn as the King f Medicine,was a famus dctr in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zdiac,knwn as Shengxia,fllws a twelve﹣year cycle.Each year is named fr an animal.Twelve animals are as fllws:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragn,Snake,Hrse,Sheep,Mnkey,Rster,Dg and Pig.Fr example,the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn.
In China,a whle fish means richness.At a party,it is a traditin t serve the whle fish at the end.Fish has a special meaning because Chinese wrd fr fish,"yu"sunds like the wrd fr richness.
because gd walk actual student at start they be make sure
Gui's basic infrmatin
Age:①
Hmetwn:Yunnan
Occupatin:Teacher,astrnaut
Causes(原因)
➔
Prblem(问题)
➔
Pssible slutins(解决措施)
1.没有目标
2.缺少计划
3.缺乏自我管理
4.心态不积极…
青少年们遇到问题容易放弃
1.制定清晰可行的目标与计划
2.…
(1)A.spent
B.wasted
C.gave
D.used
(2)A.news
B.stries
C.jkes
D.sayings
(3)A.finish
B.cntinue
C.change
D.stp
(4)A.althugh
B.because
C.unless
D.s
(5)A.sad
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.funny
(6)A.interested in
B.prud f
C.wrried abut
D.filled with
(7)A.new
B.cmmn
C.terrible
D.serius
(8)A.in the mrning
B.in the afternn
C.at night
D.n weekends
(9)A.yu
B.them
C.him
D.her
(10)A.clder
B.lnger
C.darker
D.warmer
Sun Sprts Club Fun Activity
Fr all children with hearing prblems and their families t d all kinds f sprts.
Time:
2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
Saturday August 10th
Saturday August 24th
Sunday September 8th
Place:At Kings Park Tennis Center
Price:¥4/child¥6/family
Please wear sprts clthes and shes.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(als knwn as TCM)includes a lt f traditinal medical methds beginning in China.TCM methds include treatments such as herbal medicine(草药).Traditinal Chinese Medicine is very scientific thrugh careful study f nature and the human bdy.Sun Simia,knwn as the King f Medicine,was a famus dctr in the Tang Dynasty.
The Chinese Zdiac,knwn as Shengxia,fllws a twelve﹣year cycle.Each year is named fr an animal.Twelve animals are as fllws:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragn,Snake,Hrse,Sheep,Mnkey,Rster,Dg and Pig.Fr example,the year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn.
In China,a whle fish means richness.At a party,it is a traditin t serve the whle fish at the end.Fish has a special meaning because Chinese wrd fr fish,"yu"sunds like the wrd fr richness.
because gd walk actual student at start they be make sure
Gui's basic infrmatin
Age:① Thirty﹣eight
Hmetwn:Yunnan
Occupatin:Teacher,astrnaut
Causes(原因)
➔
Prblem(问题)
➔
Pssible slutins(解决措施)
1.没有目标
2.缺少计划
3.缺乏自我管理
4.心态不积极…
青少年们遇到问题容易放弃
1.制定清晰可行的目标与计划
2.…
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