2024年江西省九江市中考学业水平考试英语试题

这是一份2024年江西省九江市中考学业水平考试英语试题，共11页。
江西省2024年初中学业水平考试
英语冲刺(二)
说明:1.满分120分，作答时间 120分钟。
请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A.Sme juice.B. Sme ranges.C. Sme apples.
答案是 C。
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
Hw's the weather in Nanchang tday?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.
2. What des the new classmate lk like?
A. She has shrt hair.B. She has big ears.C. She has big eyes.
3. What time is it nw?
A. It's 2:20.B. It's 3:00.C. It's 3:40.
4. Where des Jack cme frm?
A. Canada.B. America.C. France.
5.What des the man mean?
A. He desn't need t wrk.
B. The girl shuld d sme wrk.
C. He has n time t drive the girl t the library.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
7. What des the man think the girl shuld d?
A. Wear a dress n weekdays.
B. Wear schl unifrms at schl.
C. Write a letter t her teacher.
请听第2段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She has a fever.B. She has a cld.C. She has a headache.
9. What des the dctr advise the girl t d first?
A. Have a gd rest.B. Take sme medicine.C. Drink mre water.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What did Mike lse?
A. His phne.B. His earphnes.C. His schlbag.
11. What is Mike ging t d this afternn?
A. Listen t David's new sng.B. D his hmewrk.C. See sme friends.
12. What can we knw abut Mike?
A. He has brrwed sme bks frm the library.
B. He has t pick up his mther at the airprt.
C. He is ging t the supermarket tnight.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13.What des Tm's mther d?
A. She is a pianist.B. She is a vilinist.C. She is a dctr.
14. Wh is Mlly?
A. Tm's mther.B. Tm's aunt.C.Tm's cusin.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Tm wants t be a dctr.
B. Mlly has a small factry in Sydney.
C. Tm will wrk in his parents' music club fr a year.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.The schl pht cmpetitin is n May _________ this year.
17. The pht cmpetitin is abut _________ .
18. Yu can get a(n) _________ if yu win secnd prize.
19. Dn't frget t _________ yur persnal infrmatin when yu send yur phts.
20. Yu can call ______________ t get mre infrmatin.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-- Culd yu please put sme _________ in my cup? I'd like sweet cffee.
--Sure, I'll d it at nce.
A. saltB. milkC. sugarD. rice
22. A lt f drivers use BDS t reach the right place because BDS can _________ shw where they are.
A. hardlyB. exactlyC. mstlyD. prbably
23. When I am free, I can't stp singing this sng. It _________ in my mind all the time.
A. repliesB. stpsC. remainsD. manages
24. --Jack, yu shuldn't play games fr lng. Yu shuld study hard, _________ yu wn't achieve yur dream.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
25.-- Mike, cme and play basketball with us this afternn!
-- I _________ my hmewrk yet, maybe anther time!
A. dn't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finished D. wn't finish
26. Yu'll make things even _________ if yu make any excuse when yu are wrng.
A. wrstB. wrseC. betterD. best
27.-- Dad, this math prblem is very difficult fr me. Can yu give me a hand?
--OK, but please wait a mment. I _________ n the phne.
A.am talkingB. will talkC. was talkingD. have talked
28. Lk at these nice phts. It's unbelievable that they _________ by Jim with his mbilephne.
A. takeB. tkC. will be takenD. were taken
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wang Jibing is a delivery(投递) man living and wrking in Kunshan, JiangsuPrvince. One day in 2019, Wang had a(n) 29._______ experience. A custmer left a wrng 30._______ fr the rder. He searched three buildings and climbed eighteen flrs befre he finally delivered the fd t the 3l._______ , wh sclded(责骂) Wang fr arriving late. “If I had argued with him, I might have gt negative feedback(差评) and lst my 32._______. I had n chice but t say srry all the time,” recalled Wang, wh makes abut 6,000 yuan a mnth 33._______ delivering fd.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem, Man in a Hurry, t 34._______ his feelings. Actually, Wang has been writing pems fr many years. Wang's pems are simple and real. He ften 35._______ them with his friends.
In 2022, ne f Wang Jibing's friends psted Man in a Hurry nline. It 36._______ became ppular and was viewed ver 20 millin times. The next year, Wang 37._______ a cllectin f mre than 180 pems, under the same title. His pems and stries deeply tuched peple wh share similar struggles in 38._______ lives.
In April, 2023, Wang published his secnd petry cllectin, titled I Lve This Wrld Clumsily, which 39._______ abut 130 pems.
S far, Wang has written abut 5,000 pems. “Thse pems came t me 40._______ and I enjyed writing them very much,” he said. “ Hwever, the mst imprtant thing fr me is t 4l._______ my family. S I will 42._______ with my present jb. Petry is like a break frm stress and a way t recrd my life. 43._______ there is pain, stressful situatins and struggles in life, petry makes me cnfident and happy.”
A. excitingB. sadC. meaningfulD. interesting
A. addressB. numberC. nameD. pack
31.A. actrB. nurseC. custmerD. driver
32.A. menuB. prjectC. keyD. jb
33. A. byB. atC. frD. in
34. A. explainB. expressC. exchangeD. exercise
35. A. sellsB. shwsC. sharesD. tells
36. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. quickly
37. A. discveredB. publishedC. bughtD. invented
38. A. hisB. yurC. theirD. ur
39. A. includesB. savesC. spreadsD. divides
40.A. nrmallyB. finallyC. beautifullyD. naturally
41.A. sendB. refuseC. supprtD. praise
42. A. beginB. dealC. playD. cntinue
43. A. SB. ButC. AlthughD. Because
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In the Kingdm f Chu, there was a man named Yu Bya. He lved 44.__________ frm an early age and learned t play the qin frm Cheng Lian, a famus musician.
Bya stayed with Cheng lian fr three 45.__________ . He imprved very quickly in the 46.__________ , but later he made slw prgress.
Once, Bya wanted t create a piece f music t represent(表现) strmy seas but he culdn't cme up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian 47.__________ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught yu all I knw. I can 48.__________ yu t my teacher, Fang Zichun, fr advice.”
Fang Zichun lived n a(n) 49.__________ in the East Sea. Bya and Cheng Lian tk a bat t see him. When they arrived, Fang Zichun was 50.__________ . Cheng Lian asked Bya 5l.__________ there until he returned.
One day, the wind suddenly became very strng. Thunder and lightning(雷电) arrived and it rained 52.__________ . Bya was amazed at the sund f the strm and the waves. He tk his qin and started t play.
When Bya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What d yu think f yur 53.__________ teacher?” he asked.
Bya suddenly 54.__________ why Cheng Lian left him alne n the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher.
阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When can peple visit the castle in February?
A.At 11:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 5:30 p.m.
Hw much shuld three adults with tw children (bth between 5 and 15 years ld) pay at least t visit the castle?
A.￡17.B.￡24.C.￡27.D.￡35.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The castle clses tw days every mnth.
B. The castle is clsed n sunny days.
C. Yu can nly bk the tickets n the internet.
D. Yu can take yur dgs kept n a leash t the castle n Sunday.
B
The Canadian teenager Auldin Maxwell brke tw f the Guinness Wrld Recrds fr stacking Jenga blcks(堆积木). He stacked l,840 standard-sized jenga pieces n tp f just ne blck and als stacked 900 really large nes n a single blck.
Auldin, wh has autism(孤独症), first discvered his talent by chance. “I have always liked balancing things and, as a baby, I used t stack anything like bks and tys.” he tld CBC News.
Althugh he has a natural talent fr stacking the blcks, he did cme up with different patterns thrugh hard wrk t balance ut the twer.
The mst difficult part f stacking the Jenga blcks was frming a strng base t make sure the stacked blcks did nt fall ver. Once he was halfway thrugh, it became much easier t put the blcks tgether.
Auldin's favrite thing abut Jenga blcks is their versatility(多功能性). He desn't just see them as blcks in a game, but as tls that can be used fr building all kinds f things,“ Fr me, it's a big challenge, and using them really develps my creativity!” he said.
His secret t building such twers is abut three hurs f fcused attentin, “ When I'm ding it, I dn't think abut anything,” he said. He wuld get ready fr each try by preparing with fun activities like riding his bike r listening t music in the mind, which helps him fcus attentin better.
Nw, Auldin has his eyes set n breaking anther recrd-althugh this time, it has nthing t d with Jenga. “ I want t slve the mst Rubik's Cubes(魔方) while n my cycle,” he tld CBC News.
58. What des the underlined wrd “frming” mean?
A. Building.B. Getting.C. Buying.D. Finding.
59. What is Auldin's secret t building Jenga blck twers?
A. Creative ideas.B. Different talents.
C. Useful tls.D. Fcused attentin.
60. Put the fllwing infrmatin int crrect rder accrding t the passage.
a. Auldin listened t music t fcus attentin.
b. Auldin came up with different patterns f blcks.
c. Auldin tries t break anther recrd.
d. Auldin brke tw Guinness Wrld Recrds.
e. Auldin stacked bks and tys.
A.e-a-b-d-cB. c-e-a-b-dC.e-c-d-a-bD. d-e-c-a-b
61. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Auldin desn't have autism nw.
B. Auldin is nt nly creative but very utging.
C. Auldin learned stacking Jenga blcks frm his father.
D. Auldin wants t break anther Guinness Wrld Recrd.
62. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Fun Jenga blcksB. A by with autism
C. A yung stacking masterD. Tw new Guinness Wrld Recrds
C
What makes yu cry? Being mved by a sad mvie, seeing yur best friend ff, r getting emtinal(情绪激动的) after breaking up with the partner can cause tears t run dwn ur faces. We all have the pwer t cry, but is that a gd thing?
When yu think f it, tears running dwn frm yur eyes is a strange thing t d. But it seems t be a natural reactin(反应) when we get sad, upset r even when we're very happy. What causes this reactin is different frm persn t persn. Hwever, the feeling is the same—yur face puffs up(膨胀), yur eyes tighten(绷紧) and befre yu knw it, tears are streaming dwn yur face.
A UK study has shwn that wmen usually cry mre ften than men, with wmen crying 72 times a year n average. Des it mean that men dn't get as upset r emtinal as wmen, r they are just mre embarrassed abut shwing their true feelings? The argument cntinues.
One place where we experience emtinal and tearful utbursts is the wrkplace. This can be a place where emtins run high. Smene might be stressed because they have t much wrk. And, as the expert, Janna Crss tld the BBC, “Crying is ften a build-up f being upset and situatins nt being dealt with and it's a bit f a final straw(稻草) mment.”
But crying in the ffice r smewhere else can be cathartic(宣泄情绪的). It can actually make yu feel better. Maybe it slves r clears the bad feelings yu've had. Crying is a pwerful tl that we shuld use t express urselves, free urselves, and in sme way get ut f difficult situatins.
What type f mvies might make peple cry accrding t the passage?
Sad mvies.B. Actin mvies.C. Scary mvies.D. Cartns.
What feeling d peple have when tears are streaming dwn?
A. They feel pwerful.B. Their hearts beat fast.
C. Their faces puff up.D. Their eyes clse.
65. Why des the writer mentin the UK study in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain why wmen like crying.
B. T shw that men dn't cry when they get upset.
C. T shw that hw many times wmen cry in a year.
D. T shw the argument abut crying between wmen and men.
66. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The reasn fr crying is a backlg f situatins.
B. Crying is ften a build-up f being upset and situatins nt being dealt with.
C. Wrkplace is gd fr peple t experience emtinal and tearful utbursts.
D. Wrkplace can be smewhere emtins run high which may cause crying.
67. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. It is gd fr us t try nt t cry all the time.
B. Peple may feel better after crying in the ffice.
C. Men hardly cry because they can't express their feelings.
D. It is difficult fr peple t express their feelings if they dn't cry.
D
“Birds are building their nests with rubbish,” said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35,000 studies n birds' nests. They fund that birds had used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica.
Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have sme chemicals, s they can keep insects away and prtect the chicks(幼鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm. And ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, human rubbish may d harm t birds. The txic(有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f the fishing net may als trap(缠住) birds, and it's impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the chicks eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f envirnmental pllutin.
68. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a study.D. By listing sme numbers.
69. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cigarette butts.B. Plastic bags.C. Birds.D. Nests.
70. What result des each kind f harmful item bring?
① pieces f the fishing neta. setting fire t the nest
② burning cigarettesb. getting birds sick
③ chemicals in cigarettesc. trapping birds
A. ①-a; ②-c; ③-bB. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c
C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-bD. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
7l. What can we knw frm the passage?
Human rubbish may nt d harm t birds.
B. Cigarette butts are very helpful in building the nests.
C. Birds have used man-made things in nests everywhere n Earth.
D. Birds are feeling the bad effects f envirnmental pllutin.
What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A.①②//③//④⑤B. ①//②//③④⑤C. ①//②//③④//⑤D. ①②③④//⑤
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Cmmunity canteens(社区食堂) are becming ppular amng yung peple. 73.______ As the elderly may face challenges in cking, and nw many yung peple cannt ck, these canteens have becme perfect places fr bth the ld and the yung.
Fr nly 20 yuan, Xia Fang rdered a well-balanced lunch at a cmmunity canteen. 74.______ She said the dishes had a hme-cked taste, just as she expected, and the canteen was als clean.
75.______ Fr example, the vegetarian restaurants(素食餐厅) have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head f the canteen, said 70 percent f the canteen's custmers are yung peple.
A canteen in Zhejiang Prvince recently intrduced “happiness blind bxes”. They cst just 6 yuan but have ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish. T keep what's inside each bx a surprise, stickers(纸) are placed n the tp t cver the “main dish”. 76.______
The canteen in Beijing's Lugu Cmmunity even intrduced self-service meals. The buffet(自助睿) there is priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 The canteen has attracted many custmers nearby. “Thugh it's a cmmunity canteen, it is designed beautifully. The envirnment here is fantastic and very clean,” a custmer said.
五、补全对话(共5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Jack and Susan are talking in the playgrund，Jack=J，Susan=S)
J: Whse basketball is this?
S: 78.______ Lk, his name Rb is n it. Let's g and find him.
J: I'm afraid he can't cme t schl tday.
S: 79.______
J: He hurt his left leg when riding a bike yesterday and nw he's in hspital.
S: 80.______ We need t knw the imprtance f prtecting urselves. D yu think s?
J: Yes. It's necessary fr us students t keep safe. Hw abut ging t see him? He'll be happy t see us.
S: OK. 81.______
J: At 5 'clck this afternn utside the schl gate.
S: 82.______ See yu.
J: See yu.
六、书面表达(15分)
本卷阅读理解D篇让我们了解到环境污染给鸟儿们的生存带来很多危险。为了增强同学们的环保意识，号召大家参与环保活动，校英语社团计划于本月底组织一次以环保为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是张华，请你根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求:
短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I'm s happy t give a speech here tday.__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu!
江西省2024年初中学业水平考试
英语冲刺(二)
参考答案
一、听力测试（20分）
1-5ACBBC6-10ABCAB11-15ACABA
16-2018th/eighteenthsprts lifecamerawrite dwn 5667789
二、单项填空（8分）
21-24CBCA 25-28CBAD
三、完形填空（26 分）
29-33 BACDA 34-38 BCDBC 39-43ADCDC
44. music 45. years 46. beginning 47. fr 48. take 49. island
50. away 51. t stay 52. heavily 53. new 54. realized
四、阅读理解（46分）
55. A 56. B 57. D
58. A 59. D 60. A61. D 62. C
63. A 64. C65. D 66. D 67. B
68. C 69. A 70. C 71. D 72. A
73. C 74. A 75. G 76. E 77. B
五、补全对话（5分）
78. B 79. C 80. E 81. G 82. A
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
Dear friends,
I'm s happy t give a speech here tday.The envirnmental pllutin is wrse and wrse tday. Many trees are cut dwn, and water and air are plluted. As a student I try t have a lw-carbn life t save energy and reduce pllutin.
Firstly, I ften walk t schl. It can reduce air pllutin. Secndly, I always turn ff the lights and fans when leaving the classrm. Thirdly, I always make full use f paper and ther schl things and never waste water.
I wish mre students t jin me and make the earth mre and mre beautiful.That's all. Thank yu!
fr island stay heavily realize take year away music beginning new
Stne Castle
Castle Entry(进入) Time:
Summer seasn: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April lst—September 30th)
Winter seasn: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day( Octber lst—next March 31st)
Bad Weather Cnditins:
Befre setting ff fr the castle, we suggest yu visit ur website t check if the castle is pen. In the event f bad weather, the castle maybe clsed fr safety reasns.
Prices:
Adult ticket: ￡7
Child ticket: ￡3
Family ticket: ￡17 ( 2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years ld)
Guidebk: ￡3.5
Buy tickets at the dr.
Yu can als bk the tickets n the Internet.
Clsed Dates:
The castle will be clsed n the fllwing dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd.
Dgs:
Dgs are welcme at the castle if they are kept n a leash(皮带) at all times.
A. This price is lwer than thse f ther restaurants.
B. It is cnvenient fr mst peple t get what they like.
C. At first, cmmunity canteens mstly served ld peple
D. It included a meat dish, a vegetarian dish and a bwl f rice.
E. The “happiness blind bxes” are ften sld ut very quickly.
F. Maybe peple wn't ck any fd at their wn hmes in the near future.
G. Cmmunity canteens meet the eating habits f yung peple in many ways.
A. All right.
B. It must be Rb's.
C. What's the matter?
D. Where did yu buy it?
E. I'm srry t hear that.
F. I went t see him yesterday.
G. When and where shall we meet?
写作要点
参考句型
1. What kind f envirnmental prblem d yu knw?
As we all knw ...
It is ...
Everyne shuld ...
2. What can we d t slve the prblem?