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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 They touch noses!课堂检测
展开一、知识点
1.Bdy language 肢体语言
Bdy (名词) “身体” 在此处可看作形容词用来修饰language
Language (可数名词) “语言” 其复数形式为languages
Eg: D yu knw the imprtance f bdy language?
你指导肢体语言的重要性吗?
2.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
Shake (shk; shaken) (动词) “摇动;颤抖” (名词) “抖动;战栗”
Eg: Yu shuld shake hands with thers when yu meet them fr the first time.
当你第一次见到他们时应该和他们握手。
3.Smile (动词) “微笑” (名词) “微笑”
Smile at sb. 对某人微笑
其它种类的“笑”:
laugh “出声的笑”;
beam “笑容满面”;
grin “露齿而笑”;
giggle “咯咯傻笑”;
sneer “冷笑”
Eg:Please smile at him.请对他微笑。
4.在国家前用in
British (形容词/名词) “英国的;英国人”--- Britain (名词)“英国”
French (形容词/ 名词) “法国的;法国人”--- France (名词)“法国”
German (形容词/ 名词) “德国的;德国人”--- Germany (名词)“德国”
Russian (形容词/ 名词) “俄国的;俄国人”--- Russia (名词)“俄国”
Japanese (形容词/ 名词)“日本的;日本人” --- Japan (名词)“日本”
Chinese (形容词/ 名词)“中国的;中国人” --- China (名词)“中国”
American (形容词/ 名词) “美国的;美国人”--- America (名词)“美国”
Eg: The Chinese are very friendly in China.
在中国,中国人很友好。
5.at schl 在上学(英式)
in schl 在上学(美式)
in the schl 在学校
Eg: My kids are still at/ in schl.
我的孩子们还在上学。
I wnder if he is in the schl.
我想知道他是否在学校。
6.Welcme (动词) “欢迎” (名词) “欢迎”
常见搭配:welcme (back) t ... 欢迎(回)到...
Give sb.a warm welcme. 热烈欢迎某人
Eg: Welcme t ur schl.
欢迎来到我们学校。
The htel gives us a warm welcme.
这个宾馆热烈欢迎我们。
7.visit (动词) “参观” --- visitr (名词) 参观者
近义词:tur (动词) “参观” -- turist (名词) “游客”
Eg: We will visit Beijing next week.
我们下周参观北京。
8.Hw d I d that? 我应当如何做呢?
9.kiss three times f 亲吻三次
词数表达法:
一次:nce 两次:twice
三次以上:数字 + times
就其提问用hw many times
Eg: We visit ur grandparents three times a week.
我们一周看望爷爷奶奶三次。
10.we Chinese 我们中国人
11.nd ne’s head 点头
Eg: Smetimes we nd ur heads.
有时我们点头。
12.(1) nly (副词) “只是;仅仅”
Eg: I nly tuched it.
我只是碰它。
(2)和不定式连用,表出乎意料的结果,“竟然…;结果…”
Eg: My wife went hme in a hurry, nly find the dr lcked.
我的妻子匆忙赶回家,结果门锁了。
(3)(形容词) 与the连用“唯一的;仅有的”作定语
Eg: Jhn is the nly by in his family.
约翰是他家为唯一的男孩。
(4)可修饰复数名词“仅有的”作定语
Eg: They were the nly peple present.
出席的只有他们这些人。
(5)与the连用“最好的;最适当的”
Eg: The nly thing t d n a ht day is t g swimming.
炎热的天气最好的事是去游泳。
13.d that 那样做
Eg: Only parents and children d that.
只有父母和孩子那么做。
14.That’s because + 从句 “那是因为...”
Eg: That’s because peple d different things in different cuntries.
那是因为不同地方的人做不同的事。
15.Different (形容词) “不同的” -- difference (名词) “不同点”
常见搭配:be different frm... 与...不同
Eg: This bk is different frm that ne.
这本书和那本不同。
16.Hug each ther 互相拥抱
Each ther “互相” 同义词为ne anther
Eg: We shuld help each ther.
我们应该互相帮助。
17.put hands tgether 把手放在一起
Eg: In India peple put their hands tgether and nd their heads.
在印度,人们把手合十且点头。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Dn’t t______ the dg! It’s t dangerus.
2.These actrs g t the middle f the stage and ______ (鞠躬) t the audience (观众).
3.Let’s g t schl t_______.
4.There is a big ______ (微笑) n my mther’s face.
5.Mari peple tuch n______ when they meet each thers.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Lts f ______ (visit) cme t the Great Wall in Beijing every day.
7.Peple always kiss three ______ (time) in Russia when they meet.
8.There are sme _______ (Russia) in ur cmpany.
9.The girl can speak English but she can’t speak _______ (Japan).
10.We ften d different _______ (thing) when we have English lessns.
三、单项选择
( )11.Lucy and Lily are twins, but they lk ______.
A.different
B.same
C.like
D.difference
( )12.______ make any nise.Yur father is sleeping.
A.Can’t
B.Nt t
C.Dn’t
D.Desn’t
( )13.They hugged _______ when they met n the street.
A.the ther
B.any ther
C.each ther
D.anther
( )14.In China, we nd ur heads t shw “_____”.
A.N
B.Yes
C.Srry
D.Thanks
( )15.______ speak ______ in ______.
A.Germany; Germans; German
B.Germans; Germany; German
C.Germans; German; Germany
D.Germany; Germans; Germany
( )16.Yu shuld shake hands _____ them when yu meet them.
A.fr
B.f
C.as
D.with
( )17.-- D yu ften sing English sngs?
-- N, ______.I can’t speak English.
A.never
B.ften
C.usually
D.smetimes
( ) tgether with us ______ in that factry.
A.wrk
B.wrks
C.wrking
D.is wrking
( )19.Our teacher came int the classrm ______.
A.with smile
B.with a smile
C.in smiles
D.in a smile
( )20.-- My friend and I will g swimming tday.
--________
A.My pleasure!
B.Thanks a lt.
C.Have a nice day!
D.Nice t meet yu.
四、翻译句子
1.那是应为你不够仔细。
______ ______ yu were nt careful enugh.
2.我们应该互相帮助。
We shuld help ______ _____.
3.我们应该和他们握手。
We shuld _____ ______ _____ them.
4.不同国家的人们用不同的肢体语言。
Peple in different cuntry use different _______ _______.
5.请把那些书放在一起。
Please _____ these bks _____.
五、补全对话
A: Hell, Linda.What are yu ding?
B: I’m ding my hmewrk.Our English teacher asked us t find ut hw peple greet in the wrld.
A: 26._______ Is there anything special?
B: Yes.I find peple in New Zealand like t tuch nses.
A: Really? We never d that!
B: 27._______
A: Smetimes we Chinese nd ur heads, t.
B: 28.______
A: My mther tld me abut that befre.She knws a lt abut Japanese.
B: 29.______
A: We nly d that between children and parents.
B: 30._______
A.Sme peple like t put their hands tgether and then nd heads.
B.That’s because different cultures have different ways t shw their welcme.
C.In Japan, peple usually bw when they meet.
D.Peple wave t gdbye.
E.In Russia, peple usually kiss each ther when they meet.
F.Ww, it sunds interesting!
G.It’s rude t tuch the nse.
六、阅读理解
In America when peple meet each ther fr the first time, they talk abut things like weather, family, wrk, schl, r sprts.They ask questins like “D yu have any brthers r sisters?” “Where d y wrk?” “What schl d y g t?” and “ D yu like sprts?” They als ask questins like “Where d yu cme frm?” and “Where d yu live?” These are plite questins, nt persnal questins.
But sme things are persnal r private (私人的), and sme questins abut them are nt plite.Peple dn’t ask questins abut a persn’s salary (薪水).They dn’t ask hw much smene paid fr smething.It is OK t ask children hw ld they are, but it is nt plite t ask lder peple abut their age.It is als nt plite t ask peple questins abut plitics (政治) r religin (宗教) if yu dn’t knw them very well.Peple dn’t ask unmarried (未婚的) peple “Why are yu single?” and they dn’t ask a married cuple (夫妇) with n children “Why dn’t yu have any children?”
( )31.The writer wants us t ______.
A.be very friendly t peple frm America
B.find ut a lt abut America
C.knw what questins are plite in America
( )32.Accrding t this article, when yu meet Americans, it is OK t ask them abut their _____.
A.average salaries
B.favurite sprts
C.religius beliefs
( )33.When yu meet Americans fr the first time, the questins such as “_____” is NOT plite.
A.D yu cme frm a big family?
B.D yu like playing baseball?
C.Hw much did yur shes cst?
( )34.In America it’s OK t discuss plitics with _____.
A.married cuples
B.gd friends
C.lder peple
( )35.In America it is OK t ask a _____ hw ld he r she is.
A.child
B.man
C.wman
【答案】
一、1.tuch 2.bw 3.tgether 4.smile 5.nses
二、6.visitrs 7.times 8.Russians 9.Japanese 10.things
三、11 -- 15 ACCBC 16 -- 20 DABBC
四、21.That's because 22.each ther
23.shake hands with 24.bdy languages
25.put; tgether
五、26 -- 30 FACEB
六、31 -- 35 CBCBA
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