河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期五月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单词汉译英、英译汉（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
汉译英
1. m__________ adv. 精神上；心理上
2. a__________ n. 气氛；氛围
3. s__________ vt. 标志着；预示 n.标识
4. c__________ adv. 当前，现时
5. a__________ vt. 感激；欣赏
6. a__________ n. 敬佩；羡慕
7. p__________ n. 允许；许可
8. h__________ vi. 犹豫
9. p__________ n. 图案；花样，式样
10. m__________ n. 杰作；代表作
英译汉
11. striking adj. __________
12. uplifting adj. __________
13. therwise adv. __________
14. prceed vi. __________
15. faithfully adv. __________
16. visual adj. __________
17. calligraphy n. __________
18. messy adj. __________
19. genius n. __________
20. cntest n. __________
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibitin f Shakespeare’s Wrld
Welcme t the wrld-famus huse where William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 and where he grew up. The prperty (房产) remained in the wnership f Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The Huse has welcmed visitrs traveling frm all ver the wrd , fr ver 250 years.
◆Enter thugh the Visitrs’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitin Shakespeare’s Wrld, a lively and full intrductin t the life and wrk f Shakespeare.
◆Stand in the rms-where Shakespeare grew up.
◆Discver examples f furniture and needlewrk frm Shakespeare’s perid.
◆Enjy the traditinal (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flwers mentined in the pet’s wrks.
◎The Birthplace is within easy walking distance f all the car parks shwn n the map; nearest is Windsr Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The Huse may present difficulties but the Visitrs’ Centre, its exhibitin hall, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) t wheelchair user.
◎The Shakespeare Cffee Huse (ppsite the Birthplace).
21 Hw much is the admissin fr a family f tw grwn-ups and tw children?
A. $9.80B. $14.20C. $12.0D. $16.40
22. Where is the nearest parking place t Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A. Behind the exhibitin hall.B. At Windsr street.
C. Oppsite the Visitrs’ Centre.D. Near the Cffee Huse.
23 Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. textbkB. A news reprtC. Fashin MagazineD. A travel brchure
B
After serving as a backup crew member fr 24 years, Chinese taiknaut Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true—he perfrmed his first space missin nbard the Shenzhu XV spaceship alng with tw ther astrnauts n Nv. 29.
Deng is the last ne f the cuntry’s first grup f 14 astrnauts t be sent int space. The name f Deng, 56 years ld, was nt knwn by many peple until China launched the Shenzhu XIII spaceship in Octber last year. The stry f the veteran (老战士) wh relentlessly pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup fr years mved many, and fr which he was praised as a “hidden her”.
In 1996, Deng began t take part in the PLA Air Frce’s selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with anther 13 aviatrs. In the fllwing years, Deng dedicated almst all f his time t training and has spared n effrts t strive fr an pprtunity t fly int space. He was a backup crew member fr the Shenzhu IX, X and XI, XII missins.
“Being a backup desn’t mean yu dn’t need t wrk. I must watch clsely in the cntrl center and ffer all I knw abut the missin and the spacecraft in case f emergency,” Deng said during a previus interview. “Only when the crew returns t Earth will my missin be cmplete”.
When training fr Shenzhu XI missin carried ut in 2016, Deng was cnfined in a spacecraft simulatr n bigger than 10 square meters fr 33days. They had n shwers and endured lud nise and piercing light as they tried t sleep.
N matter hw difficult the rad t space flight is, Deng never nce thught f giving up. He was awarded the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in 2018.
“Be it a crew r a backup, it is the jb. And the success f the missin cmes befre my persnal wishes,” Deng nce said.
24. What can we knw abut Deng Qingming?
A. He belngs t the latest grup f China’s astrnauts.
B. He will perfrm his first space missin nbard alne.
C. His stry wasn’t revealed t the public until last year.
D. He was a backup crew member fr n mre than 20 years.
25. What did Deng need t d as a backup?
A. Test the spacecraft simulatr and recrd the reactin.
B. Give rders in the cntrl center in case f emergency.
C. Mnitr astrnauts’ training fr n-cming space missins.
D. Keep an eye n the n-ging missin and prvide assistance.
26. Which wrds can best describe Deng?
A. Determined and devted.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Talented and distinguished.D. Hardwrking and hnest.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. China’s Space Explratin Plan f This Year.
B. Stay-at-hme Taiknaut’s Dream Cming True.
C. China’s Space Dream Deeply Rted in Taiknauts.
D. Shenzhu XV Spaceship Carrying Astrnauts int Space.
C
Every year n 2 February, Punxsutawney Phil, the grundhg (土拨鼠), cmes ut f his hle in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. If the sun is shining and he sees his shadw befre ging back int his hle, it means winter will last six mre weeks. But if the day is cludy, spring will cme early. Curiusly, Phil is nt alne. In the regin arund Milan, traditin has it that if the bear cmes ut f his hle n a sunny day, he will be able t make himself a nice dry bed and then he’ll want t keep n sleeping. This will shw that the winter will cntinue. But if it’s a rainy day, the bear will have t stay ut—and spring will cme sn.
“These traditins can be traced back t Ind-Eurpean civilisatins 3,000-5,000 years ag,” says Venetian histrian Elena Righett. “That’s why they are spread all ver Eurpe,” she explains. The deepest meaning f the traditin, accrding t Righett, is in its seemingly cntradictry (矛盾的) nature. It might seem illgical (不合逻辑的) that cld days indicate the cming f spring, r that grundhgs and bears wuld decide t stay ut just when the weather is bad.
“The idea is that the darkest mment, when everything seems t g wrng, is when we experience a rebirth, a new life,” explains Righett. There is a thught that life cmes frm darkness, just as plants start t grw frm the seeds left undergrund during winter. This thught is s pwerful that it crssed cuntries and survived centuries.
Traditins dn’t prtect peple frm bad weather, death, r illness, but they prtect them emtinally frm sme f the anxiety related t thse cming realities. They dn’t slve the real prblem, but they slve the mental prblem—they help yu live thrugh the hard times f life. In a way, if we can believe in the magical pwers f grundhgs and bears, we might find even an extended (延长的) winter a bit warmer and friendlier.
28. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Animals are cleverer than humans.B. The grundhg dislikes his shadw.
C. The bear prefers t sleep in the dry bed.D. Nice weather indicates an extended winter.
29. What des the secnd paragraph talk abut?
A. The rigin f the traditins.B. The nature f the wrld.
C The laws f the nature.D. Ind-Eurpean civilisatins.
30. What can we learn abut these traditins frm the last paragraph?
A. They can prevent bad weather.B. They can prvide emtinal supprt.
C. They can slve the real prblem.D. They can exercise magical pwers.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the idea behind the traditins?
A. Critical.B. Puzzled.C. Respectful.D. Uncertain.
D
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
32. Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lst memries.D. Stick t a prmise.
33. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.D. A friend’s invitatin.
34. What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A. It culd be a hme fr her.B. It shuld be easily accessible.
C. It shuld be well preserved.D. It needs t be fully intrduced.
35 What is the text mainly abut?
A. A childhd dream.B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. Sailing arund the wrld.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
I’m a hiker — “brn t hike”. It des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail (小路), especially when I’m alne and can let my mind wander where it will. ____36____.
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise. As a prfessinal writer, althugh I am busy with my wrk, I ften spare sme time t hike.____37____.
____38____. Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress. But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
Hiking can increase ur creativity. I’m sure I’m nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.____39____Smetimes, ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I’m nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld. Besides being gd fr us, hiking may als help the wrld arund us. After all, if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances, we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. ____40____. Fr example, it increases ur cnnectin t nature. As ne study suggests, when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature, we are mre likely t want t prtect it. That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually (相互地) beneficial, helping peple and the earth.
S, grab a water bttle, a backpack... and head ut n the trail.Yu wn’t be srry yu did.
A. Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy
B. Beynd that, hiking benefits ur planet indirectly
C. Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking
D. In fact, I’ve written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail
E. It’s easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne
F. It nt just makes me feel gd, but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape
G. This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A fur-year-ld dg named Kb became a her in its neighbrhd by discvering a pssibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its wner’s frnt yard.
This dg’s actins nt nly ___41___ its surrundings, but als stressed the imprtance f the behavir f ur furry friends.
The stry began when Kb, ___42___ by 28-year-ld Chanell Bell, started digging a large hle in the yard. At first, Bell thught this was typical dg ___43___, but as the hle grew larger, she became ___44___. Recgnizing that Kb’s actins were unusual, she trusted the dg’s judgment, cnsidering its nrmally well-behaved nature.
After ___45___ a recent gas leak in her hme, Chanel ___46___ a gas detecting (探测) tl. She fllwed her sense and chse t use the tl t ___47___ the newly dug hle by Kb.
Finding gas cming ut f the hle, Bell ___48___ cntacted the authrities abut the issue.
“If it wasn’t fund, the ___49___ wuld have cntinued t escape int ur hmes,” Bell said. “We were tld it culd have caused ____50____ health effects like breathing issues, brain damage, and even ____51____. They tld me that smething as simple as ____52____ a light culd have caused a burst!”
During the repairs, wrkers ____53____three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighbrhd caused by aging ____54____. It tk the wrkers ver three days t repair the leaks and replace the ld equipment.
Thrughut the repairs, the wrkers____55____ Kb fr saving the neighbrhd.
41. A. matchedB. beautifiedC. savedD. explred
42. A. admittedB. wnedC. trainedD. cured
43. A. behavirB. effrtC. appearanceD. respnsibility
44. A. disappintedB. encuragedC. cnfidentD. cncerned
45. A. fearingB. avidingC. recrdingD. experiencing
46. A. bughtB. repairedC. sharedD. researched
47 A. decrateB. markC. fillD. examine
48. A. secretlyB. bviuslyC. immediatelyD. regularly
49. A. ilB. gasC. airD. water
50. A. seriusB. extraC. specialD. similar
51. A. injuryB. trubleC. deathD. failure
52. A. lking intB. turning nC. fixing upD. breaking dwn
53. A. missedB. changedC. dubtedD. discvered
54. A. servicesB. designC. equipmentD. places
55. A. praisedB. inspiredC. heldD. prtected
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has nce again shwed its ability t change the wrld with its “fur great new ___56___(invent)” —high-speed rail, electrnic payment, shared bicycles, and nline shpping.
China’s new-generatin high-speed train, the Fuxing Ha, ___57___ can travel at a speed f 350 km/h, is nw ne f the ___58___(fast) trains in the wrld. Besides high-speed rail, China ___59___(imprve) peple’s lives in many ther innvative(创新的) ways ver the last ten years.
Bike sharing, fr example, is nt new itself. But China has made ___60___ much mre cnvenient and ppular bth in China and verseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing cmpanies Mbike and Of are nw perating in freign cuntries such as Singapre and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, yu can stp ___61___(buy) and eat whatever yu want ___62___(simple) with a tap n yur phne. Yu culd easily pay with yur smartphne by ___63___(scan) the seller’s QR cde. Cashless payment has grwn int ___64___ chice fr Chinese peple—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the fur innvative ways f life are mst appealing t yuths frm 20 cuntries taking part ____65____ the Belt and Rad Initiative, and they wish their cuntries wuld emulate(效仿) China in terms f technlgical achievements.
第二部分 写作书面表达（满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67.读后续写（满分25分）
67. 读后续写
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin, I went t the event with her. There were many peple at the event. After seeing ur pster, sme peple came t us and talked with us. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lisa started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday. ”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left，” I said, thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t us. He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it. ”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t？” asked the by.
“Yes. Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected？”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney. At last, we said, “Nt much. ”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne­dllar and five­dllar bills. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar t 19 Oct
Mn t Sat: 9:00am t 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am t 5:00pm
20 Oct t 19Mar
Mn t Sat:9:30am t 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am t 4:00pm
ADMISSION:
Adult £4.90
Child £2.20
Family £ 12.00(2 adults +up t 3 children)