黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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初三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共计 25分）
I.Listening（Part One每小题2分，Part Tw每小题 1分，共25分）
Part One Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue yu hear.
（听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。）
1. What des Tm usually have fr breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rice and vegetables.
B. Rice and bread.
C. Bread and vegetables.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M: I usually have sme rice and vegetables.
Q:What des Tm usually have fr breakfast?
2. What des the man want t buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Grey pants.B. Black pants.C. Blue pants.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: What d yu think f the grey pants?
M: Oh. I dn’t like it. I will take the black ne.
Q: What des the man want t buy?
3. Where is Mike’s mbile phne made?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Germany.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack’s mbile phne is made in America. What abut yurs, Mike?
M: Mine is made in China.
Q: Where is Mike’s mbile phne made?
4. What is Mr. White’s suggestin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading English in class.
B. Cmmunicating with thers.
C. Making up English cnversatins.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw can I imprve my spken English, Mr. White?
M: What abut making up English cnversatins every day?
W: That’s a gd idea.
Q: What is Mr. White’s suggestin?
5. What des the wman mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She didn’t enjy her hliday.
B. The htel she stayed in was terrible.
C. It was hard t find a gd htel during the hliday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu like the htel yu stayed in during the hliday?
W: Yes. It was the nly gd part f my hliday.
Q: What des the wman mean?
Part Tw Chse the right answer accrding t the dialgue r passage yu hear.
（听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。）
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the by want?
A. Chips.B. Ships.C. Pigs.
7. What will the by d next?
A. Call his mm.
B. Send a message t his mm.
C. Meet his mm at the supermarket.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mm. Are yu at the supermarket nw?
W: Hell, Sweetie. I can’t hear yu clearly.
M: Dn’t frget t bring me sme chips, OK?
W: Ships? Sweetie, what d yu mean by ships?
M: N, I said chips. And remember I dn’t want a small bag f chips. I want a big ne.
W: A big ne? Hell? Sweetie? I can’t hear yu.
M: Never mind. I’ll just text yu. Keep an eye n yur message.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which seasn des Bill prefer?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.
9 Why des Cc like winter?
A. Because she can g skating.
B. Because she can make a snwman.
C. Because she can g skiing.
10. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Ht.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What weather d yu like, Bill? Ht r cld?
M: Ht. I enjy swimming, bating and fishing in summer. What abut yu, Cc?
W: I prefer cld weather because I can g skating in winter.
M: Great! By the way, I remember that yur hmetwn is in Harbin, right?
W: Yes. Yu can g skating with me if yu like this winter.
M: I will g with yu when I have time.
W: Welcme.
M: It was ht yesterday. But it’s windy and cludy tday.
W: Yes. The radi says there will be a heavy rain this afternn.
M: S we had better take an umbrella tmrrw.
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw lng was Cindy’s hliday?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
12. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?
A. In a htel.B. At a friend’s hme.C. In their wn huse.
13. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Cindy thinks their travel is kind f bring.
B. Cindy and her family didn’t have a picnic.
C. Cindy and her family went swimming nearly every day.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu ding, Cindy?
W: Great. I’ve just had a hliday with my parents.
M: Really? Where did yu g?
W: Sanya. We stayed there fr tw weeks. We had a great time.
M: Did yu g camping?
W: N. We stayed at a friend’s hme. It’s near the sea.
M: That’s better than the htel, I guess. And what did yu d there?
W: Well, we went t the beach fr a swim nearly every day.
M: Did yu g with yur parents?
W: Yes, and ne evening we had a picnic n the beach. It was really cl. Oh, I’ll shw yu my phts.
M: Ww! Beautiful!
听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw far is it frm Jim’s hme t his schl?
A. Abut 13 kilmeters.B. Abut 23 kilmeters.
C. Abut 20 kilmeters.
15. Hw des Jim g t schl?
A. First by subway and then by train.
B. First by train and then by subway.
C. First by bus and then by subway.
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where d yu live, Jim?
M: Near New Yrk.
W: Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
M: It is abut 20 kilmeters.
W: Hw d yu get t schl?
M: Well, first I get t the subway statin.
W: Yeah.
M: Next, I take the subway t the train statin. Then I take the train. Finally, I get t schl. It is abut 35 minutes.
听一段对话或独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。对话或独白读两遍。回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. easy
17. talk 18. nline
19. cards 20. all
【解析】
【原文】This term, sme students in my class have greatly imprved their English. Jimmy wasn’t gd at listening befre. He tried t listen t sme easy English stries every mrning. It was very useful. Nancy was t shy t speak English. She jined the English club. She did her best t talk with the freign teachers there. David wasn’t gd at writing, s he fund a pen friend nline. He wrte t his pen friend nce a week. Linda had truble remembering new English wrds. She made lts f wrd cards and read wrds ut every day. Nw all f them keep their wn ways t learn English and they are making great prgress.
第一节 选择题 （共50分）
II. Reading Cmprehensin (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分).
A
21. Yu can _________ at J&M Music Stre.
A. receive guitar lessnsB. brrw new r used CDs
C. learn pp music histryD. buy all kinds f music bks
22. Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at _________.
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.
23. If yur friend is cming fr a visit,where will he stay fr a night?
A. J&M Music Stre.B. Peth Market.
C. Times Cffee Shp.D. Macn’s B&B.
24. What can we learn frm the text?
A. There is n breakfast at Macn’s B&B.
B. Yu can’t listen t the CD befre yu buy it.
C. Times Cffee Shp ffers Jazz music every day.
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则广告，分别是音乐商店、果蔬店、咖啡店和旅店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“J&M Music Stre: Guitar lessns ffered”可知，在这个音乐店你能上吉他课。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times Cffee Shp中“•Open: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily”可知，每天上午10:00至晚上11:00开放，所以C项符合营业时间段内，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Macn’s B&B中的信息“•Feel like hme when yu’re away frm hme”可知，当朋友远离家来拜访的时候，可以在Macn’s B&B待一晚，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据广告Peth Market中的信息“Free ice cream fr children under 12”可知，12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth市场获得免费冰淇淋，所以D选项描述正确，故选D。
B
The giant panda is an animal ppular with peple all ver the wrld. They are lved by the ld and yung. D yu lve them? If yu d, why nt jin in a panda vlunteer prgram? Here are sme tips fr yu.
Bk (预定) early
If yu dn’t bk early, the prgrams may becme fully bked. Sme vlunteer prgrams limit (限制) the number f vlunteers. We suggest bking at least ne week in advance.
Fllwed the instructins
Giant pandas lead a very different life. Smetimes it’s very hard fr them t stand utside influences. We’d better nt disturb (打扰) their peaceful life, s sme f the activities might be changed r canceled (被取消).
●Please d nt make any nise r mvements that might disturb the pandas.
●Please d nt get clse t the pandas r thrw fd t them unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.
●Fr yur safety, d nt get int the cage, tuch the adult pandas, r let them tuch yu, unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.
●D nt take phts r vides unless it’s allwed.
Dress cde
T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d nt wear shrts.
25. If yu dn’t bk the prgram early it may be ________.
A. be changed.B. be cnceled.C. be put ff.D. becme fully bked.
26. The writer suggests bking at least ________ in advance.
A. ne weekB. tw weeksC. three weeksD. fur weeks
27. Yu can ________ if the panda keeper allws yu.
①make any nise ②thrw fd t the pandas
③ get int the cage ④take phts r vides
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28. Why nt advise yu t wear shrts when carrying bamb?
A. T prtect pandas.B. T prtect bamb.C. T prtect yurself.D. T prtect thers.
29. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a stry bkB. a mvie psterC. a newspaperD. a guide magazine
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何申请参加熊猫志愿者项目及注意事项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t bk early, the prgrams may becme fully bked. ”可知如果不早点预定，这些项目可能会被订满。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We suggest bking at least ne week in advance.”可知作者建议最好提前一周预订。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please d…thrw fd t them unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.”， “Fr yur safety, d nt get int the cage…unless the panda keeper tells yu t d s.”及“D nt take phts r vides unless it’s allwed.”可知，如果熊猫饲养员允许，你可以喂食、进入笼子或者拍照录像。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prtect yurself when carrying bamb, please d nt wear shrts.”可知拿竹子的时候不穿短裤是为了保护你自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何成为熊猫志愿者项目及注意事项，因此可推断最可能出现在指南杂志上。故选D。
C
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them fr fd waste. The law als bans (禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the number f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and ver drinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld, we need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
30. If custmers waste t much fd, they ________.
A. need t pay sme mney fr itB. need t say srry abut it
C. can’t enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant fr free
31. Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10
32. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Harm f fd wasteB. Imprtance f healthy fd
C. Law t stp fd wasteD. Advantages f stpping fd waste
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。餐厅可以对浪费的顾客进行额外收费并建议客人适量点餐。食物浪费是一个全球持续性的大问题，我们应该遵守法律拒绝浪费。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知，如果顾客浪费了太多的食物，他们需要为此支付一些钱。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme restaurants may use the ‘N-1’ mde fr peple t…can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.”可知，N个人用餐，点餐的菜品数量应该为“N-1”道菜。根据“N-1”模式，可知如果9个人计划在餐厅用餐，他们需要点8道菜。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府首次审议了一项关于防止浪费食物的法律草案。餐厅可以对浪费太多食物的顾客收费。倡导大家避免食物浪费，电视节目也禁止出现暴饮暴食的宣传。全文呼吁人们避免食物浪费，这是人类面临的一个巨大的挑战。故这篇文章主要介绍关于禁止食物浪费的法律。故选C。
D
We all see and hear abut extrardinary (优秀的) peple arund us and wnder why we can’t be mre like them. It’s nt the big things that make smene extrardinary. It’s the small things. They becme extrardinary by making a difference in smene’s life. Here are sme f the things extrardinary peple d every day:
Praise (表扬) smene. It can make the thers feel great abut themselves. A cmpliment can have a psitive impact (影响) n their lives. Yur team r family will lve yu fr it.
It’s OK t admit (承认) yu were wrng. Yu will nt nly gain the respect f yur team mates, but yu will als gain credibility (信用).
When yu need help, dn’t be shy r stp yurself. Everyne needs a little help smetimes. When yu ask fr help, yu receive help. Yu’re willing t listen; yu als need supprt at times.
When yu dn’t understand hw smething wrks, let an expert shw yu. When yu let smene teach yu smething, yu are telling the persn that yu respect his talent, time and what he is talking abut.
Smetimes it is very imprtant t stay silent. Especially when yu’re angry, prcess yur emtins, think back t what happened, and then cme t a decisin abut hw t deal with it. Befre yu say anything, cnsider thers’ feeling. Never be rude with wrds r actins.
33. In the passage, hw many pints abut being an extrardinary persn des the writer refer t?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
34. Fr an extrardinary peple, if he makes a mistake, what will he d?
A. Praise thers.B. Be angry.
C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prcess yur emtins.
B. Hw t admit mistakes.
C. Hw t becme an extrardinary persn.
D. Hw t d mre small things.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为非凡的人。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Praise (表扬) smene.”，“It’s OK t admit (承认) yu were wrng”，“When yu need help, dn’t be shy r stp yurself”，“When yu dn’t understand hw smething wrks, let an expert shw yu.”以及“Smetimes it is very imprtant t stay silent.”可知，一共五点，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s OK t admit (承认) yu were wrng.”可知，犯错误就承认，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here are sme f the things extrardinary peple d every day:”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为非凡的人。故选C。
Ⅲ. Cmplete the Passage（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time. ___36___ Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with ther peple. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther places that yu think can be fun, and yu may make new friends there.
It’s easier t make friends when yu have similar interests. Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu’re gd at. ___37___ Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu. Then, peple will pay mre attentin t yu and like t talk with yu.
___38___ Let peple talk abut themselves befre talking abut “me, me, me”. Listening t thers shws yu are understanding and caring, peple will want t share mre with yu. ___39___ Yu just listen.
Be friendly t a lt f peple. Try t make friends with the kind f peple yu really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), nt just with thse wh we are easy t meet.
___40___ That way, they’ll find it easier t talk t yu. The eye-tuching is a gd way f cmmunicatin between each ther.
A. Talk abut things yu like and d best.
B. The easiest way t make friends is t g ut.
C. Lk at peple in the eyes when yu talk t them.
D. Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun.
E. Be a gd listener.
F. It is easy t make friends when yu are inside.
G. Give ther peple chances t express themselves.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。
【36题详解】
根据“It’s hard t make friends if yu stay at hme alne all the time.”及“Get ut f the huse and d things that will put yu in tuch with ther peple”可知，一直待在家里很难交朋友，走出去才容易交到朋友。由此可知空处与走出去交朋友有关，B选项“交朋友最简单的方法就是出去”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Dn’t be afraid t shw peple what yu’re gd at.”和“Peple will be interested in yu if there is smething interesting abut yu.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你所擅长的，如果你有什么有趣的地方，人们就会对你感兴趣。由此可知空处与展示自己有关，A选项“谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Listening t thers shws yu are understanding and caring...”可知，倾听他人的声音表明你理解他人，关心他人。由此可知空处与倾听他人有关，E选项“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据前文可知本段与倾听他人有关，G选项“给别人表达自己的机会”符合语境，与后一句“你只要听着”衔接自然。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“The eye-tuching is a gd way f cmmunicatin between each ther”可知，眼神交流是一种很好的交流方式。由此可知空处与眼神交流有关，C选项“当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅳ. Clze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On ___41___ way, she saw a flwer, the flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f ___42___ .
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die, why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true.” said the little flwer.
“___43___ is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a ___44___ in the heart.
The little bird ___45___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair fr yu, why dn’t yu feel ___46___ ?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___47___ learned happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling f a wet wall, but he didn’t ___48___ . The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again, why is a jy still n yur face?”
“___49___ I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day.” said the spider.
The bird ____50____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
41. A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
42. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. dubt
43. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhD. What
44. A. hpeB. pictureC. secretD. gift
45. A. keptB. likedC. frgtD. regretted
46. A. nisyB. sadC. busyD. hungry
47. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely
48. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up
49. A. S thatB. As lng asC. Even thughD. Ever since
50. A. intrducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understd
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【41题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
yur你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；dubt怀疑。根据后文“why are yu still s happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据“my dream will cme true”及“T get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hpe希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will cme true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；frgt忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept ding”的结构。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
nisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“Yu failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as lng as”。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
intrduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
第二节 非选择题（共 45分）
V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题 2分，共20分）
Fill in each blank with a prper frm f the wrd given r a prper wrd.
Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai didn’t like studying when he was a child. One day, he played ____51____ a river with sme ther ____52____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding (磨) smething n a big stne. He came up t the wman ____53____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very _____54_____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman ____55____ she did that.
“I want t make a sewing needle (绣花针) by ____56____ (I),” answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn’t understand. He didn’t believe the ld ____57____ (wman) wrds. He said, “What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it.”
“It desn’t matter. As lng as I dn’t give ____58____, there is nthing I can’t achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd.”
Li Bai ____59____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____60____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
【答案】51. by 52. children
53. quickly
54. surprised
55. why 56. myself
57. wman’s
58. up 59. was mved
60. t study
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据“he played river with sme...”可知，应是在河边玩，by“在……旁边”，故填by。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，他和其他一些孩子在河边玩耍。ther后跟名词复数，child的复数形式是children，故填children。
【53题详解】
句意：他赶紧走到女人跟前，发现那是一根铁棒。空处修饰动词短语came up t，所以用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。
【54题详解】
句意：李白对老妇人所做的事感到非常惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
【55题详解】
句意：他问老太太为什么那样做。根据“I want t make a sewing needle (绣花针) ”可知，应是询问那样做的原因，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，故选why。
【56题详解】
句意：我想自己做一根绣花针。by neself“靠自己”，所以空处用I对应的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【57题详解】
句意：他不相信老妇人的话。空处作定语修饰名词wrds，所以用wman的名词所有格形式，故填wman’s。
【58题详解】
句意：只要不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事。根据“ As lng as I dn’t give.., there is nthing I can’t achieve in the wrld.”可知，此处指只要不放弃，就会成功，give up“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。
【59题详解】
句意：李白被那位老妇人的话深深打动了。根据“ by what the ld wman said”可知，是被打动了，所以空处用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Li Bai，be动词用was，后跟过去分词mved，故填was mved。
【60题详解】
句意：然后他决定努力学习。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填t study。
VI.Reading Expressin（共5 小题，每小题 2分，共10分）
Self-Driving Taxis in Beijing
In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn, which means yu culd get int a taxi with n driver! It might sund like smething frm a science fictin mvie, but it's becming a reality.
On July 7th, it was annunced that the cmmercial peratin (商业运营) f self-driving taxis was started in Beijing, which is a big step frward in the develpment f self-driving technlgy.
Actually, self-driving taxis have undergne (经历) mnths f rad tests. Cmpanies such as Baidu have been allwed t run self-driving taxis in a designated (指定的) area in Beijing. A ttal f 116 self-driving taxis have been tested. Mre than 1.5 millin peple have used the service, and ver 95% f the peple lve it!
A 35-year-ld wman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by hw smth the ride was. She bked (预约) the ride n her mbile phne, and the car dr pened by itself when it received instructins.
Xu Hngwei, ne f the experts, said they wuld make a plan t watch ver the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe fr passengers.
61. In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn, which means yu culd get _______ a taxi ________ a driver!
62. It is a big step frward ________ ________ self-driving technlgy.
63. ________ ________ 95% f the peple lve self-driving taxis!
64. It was ________ t ________ a self-driving taxi by hw smth the ride was fr the 35-year-ld wman.
65. Xu Hngwei, ________ expert, said they wuld make sure f ________ safe fr passengers.
【答案】61. ①. int ②. withut
62. ①. in ②. develping
63. ①. Mre ②. than
64. ①. amazing ②. try
65. ①. an ②. being
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于北京即将有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路的消息。
【61题详解】
根据“In Beijing, there will be mre self-driving taxis n the rad sn, which means yu culd get int a taxi with n driver!”可知，在北京，很快就会有更多的自动驾驶出租车上路，这意味着你可以坐上一辆没有司机的出租车。get int a taxi“坐上出租车”；介词withut“没有”。故填int；withut。
【62题详解】
根据“On July 7th, it was annunced that the cmmercial peratin (商业运营) f self-driving taxis was started in Beijing, which is a big step frward in the develpment f self-driving technlgy.”可知，这是自动驾驶技术发展的一大步。介词in“在某一方面”，后接动名词；develp“发展”。故填in；develping。
【63题详解】
根据“Mre than 1.5 millin peple have used the service, and ver 95% f the peple lve it!”可知，超过95%的人喜欢它。固定短语mre than“超过”，故填Mre；than。
【64题详解】
根据“A 35-year-ld wman in Beijing said that she and her family tried a self-driving taxi in May and were amazed by hw smth the ride was.”可知，对于这位35岁的女士来说，乘坐自动驾驶出租车非常平稳，这真是太棒了。该句是固定句型it is adj t d sth“做某事是……”，形容词amazing“令人惊喜的”；动词try“尝试”。故填amazing；try。
【65题详解】
根据“Xu Hngwei, ne f the experts, said they wuld make a plan t watch ver the self-driving taxis and make sure they are safe fr passengers.”可知，专家徐宏伟表示，他们将确保乘客的安全。“expert”为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一名专家；be safe“是安全的”，设空处前是介词，填动名词being。故填an；being。
VI.Writing(共 1 小题，满分 15分)
66. 2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。请根据以下提示，就“如何做一名新时代的中学生”，谈谈你的看法。
提示词：hnest, keep ne’s prmise, take exercise, prtect the envirnment, take an active part in...
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：1.词数80—100之间。
2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teenagers are the builders and successrs f ur cuntry. T be an excellent middle schl student, we shuld try ur best.
First, we shuld lve ur cuntry as well as ur family. We must be hnest and keep ur prmise. We shuld be friendly t ur classmates. Secnd, we shuld study hard and be creative. We shuld help each ther and learn frm each ther. Third, we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy. And we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Last, we shuld take an active part in after-schl activities.
As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要求写一篇作文谈谈如何做一名新时代的中学生，适当增加细节，注意用词准确，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍应如何做一名新时代的中学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep ne’s prmise信守诺言
②be friendly t对某人友好
③take an active part in积极参加
④as lng as只要
[高分句型]
①we shuld take mre physical exercise t keep ur bdy and mind healthy.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②As lng as we wrk hard, we will be excellent middle schl students.(as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
Hw they have greatly imprved their English
Jimmy
He tried t listen t sme ____16____ English stries every mrning.
Nancy
She jined the English club. She did her best t ____17____ with the freign teachers there.
David
He fund a pen friend ____18____ and wrte t his pen friend nce a week.
Linda
She made lts f wrd ____19____ and read wrds ut every day.
Nw ____20____ f them keep their wn ways t English and they are making great prgress
J&M Music Stre
•Rck, pp and cuntry music
•Buy CDs new r used
•Listen befre yu buy
•Guitar lessns ffered
Peth Market
•Fresh fruit and vegetables
•Open: Friday t Sunday mrnings
•Free ice cream fr children under 12
Times Cffee Shp
•The best cffee in twn
•Sandwiches, cakes, pies
•Open: 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily
•Jazz music: Wednesday t Sunday
Macn’s B&B
•Feel like hme when yu’re away frm hme
•We have different kinds f rms
•Delicius hmemade breakfast