新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题原卷版docx、新疆墨玉县2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
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4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The OOH lists careers that lk like prmising pprtunities fr the next 10 years r s. Sme invlve treating patients, sme invlve managing peple, and thers are mainly abut wrking with cmputers.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Health care is a big and cmplicated business. Prviding care t patients is nly part f it. There’s als the wrk f scheduling appintments, cllecting payments, keeping medical recrds, and teaming up with ther care prviders.
Educatinal Requirements: At least a bachelr’s degree in a field such as health administratin r health management, plus sme experience wrking in the health care field.
Operatins Research Analyst
An peratins research analyst’s jb is t use mathematical and analytical methds t find the best strategies fr distributing resurces, managing supply chains, develping prductin schedules, and setting prices.
Educatinal Requirements: Mst entry-level jbs in this field require a bachelr’s degree, and sme emplyers prefer candidates with a master’s degree. Cmmn cllege majrs fr future peratins research analysts include business, peratins research, mathematics, engineering, and cmputer science.
Web Develper
There are several kinds f Web develpers: frnt-end develpers respnsible fr the appearance f the site and hw users interact with it, back-end develpers fr the site’s framewrk, which makes it run smthly and allws fr changes when necessary and webmasters in charge f maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements.
Educatinal Requirements: The educatin required fr a jb in Web develpment varies. Mst Web develpers have an assciate’s degree in Web design r a related field. Hwever, sme emplyers hire Web develpers with nly a high schl diplma fr frnt-end develpment while thers require a bachelr’s degree in a field like cmputer science, particularly fr back-end develpment.
1. What can yu study in cllege t be an peratins research analyst?
A. Science.B. Web design.C. Engineering.D. Management.
2. What can a high schl graduate prbably chse as a jb?
A. Medical and Health Services Manager.B. Back-end develpers.
C. Operatins Research Analyst.D. Frnt-end develpers.
3. In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Emplyment.B. Educatin.C. Entertainment.D. Science.
B
One day, I was sitting in a lcal cffee shp, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He culd mve his head and parts f his fingers but nthing else. He had a servant wh cut up his fd and placed it n a special mechanically pwered frk that he wuld use t eat.
He saw me staring at him and invited me t jin him at his table. His name was Stephen. Fr several hurs we sat at that table and we gt t knw each ther n a deeply persnal level. I had never knwn a man wh was mre radiant(容光焕发), mre energizing t talk and get t knw than Stephen.
Stephen used t be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years befre when he was frty, he was waiting fr news f a natural gas discvery t ccur any mment.
He said, “I had s much nervus energy. I saw the strm cluds gathering, and I decided t clean ut the gutters(屋檐排水沟) rather than sitting arund waiting fr this gas well t cme in.”
He climbed up the ladder t clear the piles f pine needles(松针) n the rf. As he backed up, he accidentally fell ff the rf. He landed n his back. He was paralyzed(瘫痪) fr the rest f his life, except fr his head and his hand.
I asked him, “Hw d yu d it all? Hw d yu suddenly stp hiking, fishing, and running marathns?”
He said, “There are three things yu have t d when smething like this happens. The first thing yu have t d is adjust. The secnd thing yu d is adjust. And the third thing yu d is adjust.”
He said, “By adjusting t yur abilities, Bill, yu have t change yur self-expectatins. If yu can’t be a physical athlete any lnger, then perhaps yu can be a spiritual athlete.” He was.
4. Why was the authr staring at Stephen at the cffee shp?
A. Stephen tk fd specially.
B. Stephen greeted him with a smile.
C. They knew each ther befre.
D. Stephen’s servant made a nise.
5. What made Stephen decide t clean ut the gutters?
A. The news calling n him t d that.
B. His great care abut his mney.
C His eagerness fr the gas discvery.
D. His cncern abut the bad weather.
6. Hw did Stephen adjust t his disability?
A. He turned t the authr fr help.B. He accepted himself as he was.
C. He talked t himself regularly.D. He gave up being an athlete.
7. “A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentined in the last paragraph might be ________.
A. humrus and energeticB. cnfident and caring
C. ptimistic and pen-mindedD. faithful and easyging
C
One week after I started wrking in Beijing, I decided t visit a place f interest called the Summer Palace. Befre setting ff, I researched it n the Internet. The Summer Palace is cmpsed mstly f a lake, but it’s surrunded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recmmended that yu give the Summer Palace abut three hurs. If yu try t walk arund it. It culd take five r six hurs. With that knwledge f it, I set ff.
The highlight f the tur had t be the view frm the Twer f Buddhist Incense. It sits n the tp f a large hill verlking the lake and is wrth a climb. It was built as a place t wrship Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in mst f ther places, phtgraphy isn’t allwed in mst f the buildings. Mst f the statues f Buddha and the ther artifacts are ff-limits t phts.
Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched peras and ther theater items. There are bx seats that surrund the stage and it is large. Yu culd almst imagine ryalty reviewing the actrs frm the bxes and the stage.
I d recmmend taking a bat ride if yu g, which takes yu frm ne side f the lake t the ther side where yu can see anther set f buildings. And it is fun. Yu can als rent an electric r paddle bat if yu want. But since it was just me, I went n ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.
I spent anther fur hurs wandering arund the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark. Hw I wish I culd visit it again.
8. Befre setting ff t the Summer Palace the authr __________.
A. asked thers abut itB. didn’t think it was large
C. didn’t think it was smallD. learned smething abut it
9. What des the underlined wrd “ff-limits” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Frbidden.B. Allwed.C. Charged.D. Limited.
10. What d we knw abut the stage mentined in the text?
A. It sits n the tp f a hill.B. It is the largest stage all ver China.
C. Operas are perfrmed there at times.D. It was fr ryalty t watch perfrmances.
11. Which f the fllwing crrectly describes the authr’s tur?
A. She tk a bat by herself.
B. She spent fur hurs in the Summer Palace.
C. She nly tured parts f the Summer Palace.
D. She didn’t enjy the trip because it was t late.
D
The number f fish caught just utside a recently expanded marine (海洋) prtected area in Hawaii has risen. It is a sign that quadrupling (四倍) the size f the reserve in 2016 may have shred fish ppulatins in the regin.
When the Marine Natinal Mnument arund Hawaii was enlarged t 1,510,000 square kilmeters, marine cnservatinists arund the wrld rejiced.
Fishers may have felt differently, hwever, as fishing inside the area is nt allwed. Yet by creating a space fr dwindling tuna ppulatins t recver, supprters argued, the reserve wuld benefit fisheries as well.
As ppulatins inside the reserve bundaries steadily increased, they predicted, the fish wuld spill (溢出) ver int the surrunding areas, increasing the amunt f tuna available t catch.
Prving that is tricky, hwever, as tuna can’t be cunted directly. Their numbers may rise r fall fr a variety f reasns ther than the expansin f a reserve. But the new study, published in Science this week, strngly suggests the number f fish caught just utside the MPA is higher nw than it used t be.
Alan Friedlander, chief scientist fr the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety’s Pristine Seas prject, calls the study a “very careful and strict test f spillver frm marine prtected areas.”
Imprtantly, says Jhn Lynham, an envirnmental ecnmist at the University f Hawaii and ne f the study’s authrs, the increase in tuna catches near the reserve held up even when lking at the average numbers caught by particular fishers. This shws the effect is nt due t mre effective crews nw fishing lcal waters, he explains. T accunt fr effrt, catch numbers were divided by the ever-increasing number f fishing hks in the area.
Lynham and clleagues fund the catch per hk increased ver the 10 years f the study. Fishers were catching n average six mre yellwfin and five mre bigeye tuna per year after the expansin than befre.
“That last ne, especially, was a surprise,” says Lynham, “because it is ecnmically much mre imprtant, and there were fewer indicatins f an increase.”
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rising number f fish caught is a sign f a well-reserved area.
B. Enlarge the size f reserve may cntribute t the increasing f fish ppulatin.
C. The number f fish caught has risen t quadrupling (四倍) the size f that in 2016.
D. Fish catching utside the reserve des gd t the expanded marine prtected area.
13. Hw did fishers feel when the reserve annunced expanded?
A. They felt jyful.B. They felt different.C. They felt unpleasant.D. They felt excited.
14. Hw d the researchers prve the tuna ppulatin has increased?
A. By figuring the average catch per hk in the area.
B. By summing up the catch f mare effective crews.
C. By lking at the numbers caught by particular fishers.
D. By detecting the number f tuna ppulatin in the surrunding area.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tuna ppulatin embraces a bstB. Marine Prtected Areas Help Fisheries
C Lcal fisheries hld a prmising futureD. Tuna ppulatin can be cunted scientifically
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great way t supprt an rganizatin and make a difference in yur cmmunity. It can als be an pprtunity t meet new peple and learn new skills. ___16___ And what shuld we plan fr? Here’s a guide fr beginners.
Step 1: ___17___
D yu want t help the wrld, r yur cmmunity? D yu want t build yur wn skills, make new friends, and learn? D yu lve what yu d? D yu want t share yur gifts with thers r give smething back? Think abut these kinds f questins. That can help yu t chse the right directin fr yur vlunteer wrk.
Step 2: Chse an rganizatin that is meaningful t yu.
If yu feel strngly abut literacy (读写), fr instance, vlunteer at yur lcal library r find ut if there is an rganizatin f vlunteer tutrs in yur area. There are rganizatins ding all srts f wrk. ___18___
Step 3: Start small.
If yu already have a busy schl life, vlunteer yur time fr an hur r tw a week, r perhaps ne day a Then, if yu find yu enjy the wrk and have mre time t d it, take n mre time by time.
Step 4: Get training.
If there is a training curse, attend it. If nt, talk t the grup leaders and ther vlunteers abut their experiences. ___20___
Step 5: Try nt t give up.
Vlunteer wrk smetimes invlves unpleasant tasks, difficult fellw wrkers, busy days, r bad management. If yu find yur wrk difficult, hwever, try t wrk thrugh it befre yu decide t quit.
A. D yu lve t wrk with peple?
B. But hw d we g abut vlunteering?
C. Get t knw thers in the rganizatin.
D. It is imprtant that yu chse smething that yu like.
E. Think abut why yu want t vlunteer.
F. Yu’ll pick up sme gd tips t make yur wrk there mre prductive.
G. Yu might be surprised by hw much yu can d in even a little bit f time.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Giant pandas are beautiful black and white ____21____. They lk like ____22____. They live nly in ____23____. They are very quiet and peaceful. They like eating ____24____. They never eat meat. Baby giant pandas ____25____ a lt f time drinking their mum’s milk—mre than furteen hurs a day!
Mther giant pandas have nly ne ____26____ tw babies at a time. When the babies are brn, they ____27____ little white mice. There are nly abut ne thusand giant pandas in the wrld nw. Sadly it’s very ____28____ fr giant pandas t stay alive in the wrld. Their number is getting ____29____ because their living places are becming farmlands. If _____30_____ keep taking the land, giant pandas will have _____31_____ t live. Als, peple _____32_____ them fr their fur. If this cntinues, then there will be n giant pandas in the wrld.
S, what actin can we take? We shuld _____33_____ newspapers and magazines abut the giant pandas in China. We shuld tell them abut the _____34_____ fr giant pandas. If mre peple knw abut these prblems, then maybe they will d_____35_____ t help.
21. A. plantsB. animalsC. flwersD. trees
22. A. linsB. dgsC. bearsD. mnkeys
23. A. RussiaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. India
24. A. bananasB. carrtsC. bambD. cabbages
25. A. cstB. affrdC. spendD. pay
26. A. rB. andC. butD. then
27. A. lk asB. lk atC. lk likeD. lk up
28. A. difficultB. cmfrtableC. terrificD. enjyable
29. A. biggerB. smallerC. mreD. fewer
30. A. scientistsB. wrkersC. travelersD. farmers
31. A. anywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
32. A. prtectB. feedC. helpD. kill
33. A. write tB. write abutC. write withD. write n
34. A. fdB. prblemsC. livesD. envirnment
35. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibitin (展览) at Tsinghua University expressed thanks t cllectrs ____36____ dnatins helped many peple view great wrks.
A general gal f art cllectrs is t have their cllectins shwn t as many peple as pssible, s that the artistic value f peple’s creative ____37____ (wise) can be bth enjyed ____38____ passed dwn.
In Nvember 1996, an exhibitin pened at the Natinal Art Museum f China(NAMOC) in Beijing, shwing a number f Western artwrks ____39____ (dnate) by Ludwig and his wife, Irene, earlier that year. ____40____ (sad), Ludwig died fur mnths befre the shw. Since then, the Ludwig cllectin ____41____ (shw) at the NAMOC.
Thrugh the exhibitin, many peple in China have seen wrks by famus figures f Western art, whm they never heard f r knew nly a little thrugh reading bks r ____42____ (magazine), such as Pabl Picass, Andy Warhl, Ry Lichtenstein, David Hckney and s n.
Wu Weishan, directr f the NAMOC, says, “During their lifetime, Ludwig and Irene ____43____ (they) were fnd f cllecting arts, s they carried n research and explred the rules f the wrld thrugh their wrks.”
He says the NAMOC s far has presented Ludwig’s cllectin ____44____ (include) 89 pieces f mdern art at 14 culture venues (场馆) in 1l cities natinwide _____45_____(carry) n his spirit f sharing further.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结束语已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
I was a vlunteer fr an rganisatin at the beginning f this year. The rganisatin is aimed at helping children wh suffer frm cancer. One day, we were asked t raise mney fr cancer research and prgramme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was als a vlunteer fr the rganisatin, I went t the event with her. There were many peple at the event. After seeing ur pster, sme peple came t us and talked with us. But few peple dnated mney. It was a bit ht that day. Bth Lisa and I gt really upset.
Half an hur later, Lisa started cmplaining, “I dn’t think we can raise much mney tday. ”
“Dn’t wrry. The event lasts fr three hurs. There is still a lt f time left，” I said, thugh I als thught prly f ur plan t raise much mney that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little by f abut eight years ld came t us. He std in frnt f ur pster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm cancer. It can be really dangerus. Mre research is needed t learn abut it s that peple with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re cllecting mney fr it. ”
“D children suffer frm cancer, t？” asked the by.
“Yes Many children suffer frm cancer. Sme f them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I ndded.
Hearing that, the by became sad. Then the by asked, “Hw much mney have yu cllected？”
Bth Lisa and I were embarrassed t tell him that we didn’t raise much mney. At last, we said, “Nt much. ”
The by lked int ur dnatin cntainer and nly saw a few ne­dllar and five­dllar bills. The by said nthing after seeing that and left. Then sme girls came t us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nr I thught the by wuld return. Hwever, abut twenty minutes later, the by did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The by happily ran t us and asked, “Wuld yu take a dnatin frm children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bth Lisa and I were deeply tuched.
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