吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：选择性必修第三册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman drp?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A passprt.
2. What makes the cffee taste bad accrding t the wman?
A. The ld beans. B. The tap water. C. The dirty pt.
3. What will the speakers d n Thursday?
A. Have a day ff. B. G t the museum. C. Play basketball.
4. Why des the wman want t invite her parents?
A. They want t g skiing.
B. They like climbing muntains.
C. They can lk after the children.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the changing weather?
A. Cnfused. B. Annyed. C. Excited.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a factry.C. At a music stre.
7. What des Mr. Daniels want the students t learn in the class trip?
A. Hw music is played.
B. Hw cncerts are rganized.
C. Hw musical instruments are made.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where des Emma cme frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Britain.
9. When did Emma meet Frank?
A. In April last year. B. In July last year. C. In December last year.
10. What’s the relatinship between Emma and Frank?
A. C-wrkers. B. A cuple. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s eating habits.
B. Their wrk schedule.
C. The wman’s health prblem.
12. What des the man think f eating at 2:00 pm?
A. It makes him healthier.
B. It makes him tired.
C. It makes him unable t cncentrate.
13. Hw many cups f tea des the man drink in the mrning?
A. Abut tw. B. Abut fur. C. Abut eight.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is the secnd time the man’s alarm ges ff?
A.6:00 am. B.6:10 am. C.6:20 am.
15. Why des the man like t set his alarm this way?
A. He desn’t want t feel in a rush.
B. He is wrried abut being late.
C. He needs mre time t sleep deeply.
16. What des the wman suggest d in the end?
A. Set the alarm fr 7:30 am.
B. Set the alarm fr 8:00 am.
C. Stp using the alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Wh lives n the west side f the street?
A. An ld wman. B. A family f five. C. A brther and a sister.
18. Why d the peple in the white huse g t sleep early?
A. They have children.
B. They have early jbs.
C. They have health prblems.
19. When will the peple at the party stp making nise?
A. By 9:00 pm. B. By 10:00 pm. C. By 11:00 pm.
20. What’s the plan fr the party at 8:30 pm?
A. There will be games.
B. There will be fd served.
C. There will be a mvie.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are fur nvels fr yu.
The By in the Striped Pyjamas
This bk takes yu thrugh waves f emtin as yu start t understand the main character, a 9-year-ld by Brun. The stry taking place during the Hlcaust (大屠杀), we witness the hrrr frm the by’s viewpint. Yu will be shcked by sme f the surprising aspects f the bk as the by makes friends with a Jewish by named Shmuel in the cncentratin camp (集中营). They meet up n their side f the fence each day.
The Bk Thief
The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents(养父母)during Wrld WarⅡ. On the way t her new hme, her brther dies, setting the sad tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and shares her stlen bks with her neighbrs during bmbing attacks with a Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is prbably the mst tuching bk that makes yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying f cancer and living their last days in lve. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters, wh knw that they’re certain t die.
A Child Called “It”
It’s ne f the saddest stries f abuse (虐待) in recent decades. A Child Called “It”is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm Califrnia wh suffered at the hands f his cruel mther. The tears will cme frm bth sadness and the inspiratin tied t Dave’s fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is cnsidered useless.
21. Which bk is a lve stry?
A. The By in the Striped Pyjamas. B. The Bk Thief.
C. The Fault in Our Stars. D. A Child Called “It”.
22. Wh may be cnsidered unppular in the family?
A. Dave Pelzer. B. Brun. C. Liesel. D. Liesel’s brther.
23. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They have a sad ending. B. They are emtinally pwerful.
C. They are cnnected with wars. D. They expse the dark side f sciety.
B
Age has never been a prblem fr Thessalnika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already gt her master’s degree.
The Nrth Chicag-area girl started hmeschling at the age f 4. She began having an influence n thers sn after. When she was 6 years ld, she was an inspiratinal speaker at an rganizatin called Tabitha Huse Cmmunity Service, a shelter fr peple wh were frced t leave their hmes due t the situatins such as earthquakes, fld and ther natural disasters.
At the age f 11, she graduated frm high schl and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline as she was traveling fr leadership meetings.
She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t take up aviatin psychlgy(航空心理学) fr her further study, a decisin inspired by her father wh is a pilt. She grew up arund airplanes and tk flights all the time. Her gal is t use it t determine whether pilts are dealing with prblems that culd have deadly results nce the plane takes ff—a tpic that has been in the news lately. Fr her, it’s a mix f tw f her interests.
In her free time, Thessalnika enjys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her yuth grup. She als has three self-published bks, which are n her site. Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege, and In the Future aims t help business wners deal with trends. Her third bk The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed t help peple t be geniuses in varius areas f life.
24. What can we knw abut Thessalnika frm the text?
A. She majred in science and technlgy.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age f 11.
C. She started hmeschling when she was 6 years ld.
D. She gt her bachelr’s degree thrugh nline curses.
25. What is Thessalnika’s next plan accrding t the text?
A. Majring in aviatin psychlgy.
B. Being active in her yuth grup.
C. Making inspiring speeches fr leadership meetings.
D. Writing anther bk t help peple t be geniuses.
26. Why des Thessalnika write the bk Jump the Educatin Barrier?
A. T raise cncern abut psychlgy.
B. T help peple t be successful.
C. T give students a hand t cmplete cllege.
D. T share her wn experience with thers.
27. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Hmeschling. B. The way t be a genius.
C. Three published bks. D. The stry f Thessalnika.
C
Human beings are nt alne in having invented vaccinatin (接种疫苗), while hneybees gt there first and they can run what lk like vaccinatin prgrammes, which has been cnfirmed by Gyan Harwd f the University f Illinis, Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs befre they are laid. But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen(抗原) supply, fr she lives purely n ryal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage f feeding the yung. Dr Harwd wndered if the nurses cmbined the ryal jelly they prduced with pieces frm pathgens (病原体碎片) they had cnsumed while eating smething brught in frm utside.
T test this idea, they cllected abut 150 nurse bees and divided them amng six queenless mini hives(蜂巢) equipped with the yung t lk after. They fed the nurses n sugar-water, and fr three f the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, t sugar-water.
Dr Harwd and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, t make them easy t track. And, sure enugh, micrscpe cnfirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting int ryal jelly secreted by thse bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Mrever, examinatin f this ryal jelly revealed higher levels f defensive substance, cmpared with ryal jelly frm bees that had nt been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thught t help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infectins.
All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens. Each yung bee is therefre being vaccinated twice.
28. What puzzled Dr Harwd frm paragraph 2?
A. What the ryal jelly cnsists f.
B. Where nurse bees receive pathgens.
C. Hw the antigen cme int the queen bees’ bdies.
D. Whether hneybees run vaccinatin earlier than man.
29. Hw did Dr Harwd develp his experiment?
A. By dividing bees int different rles.
B. By keeping track f the special bacterium.
C. By changing the cmpnents f ryal jelly.
D. By bserving nurse bees’ different behavirs.
30. What can we infer accrding t the results f the experiment?
A. Nurse bees are the key t vaccinatin fr bee grup.
B. The nurse bees pass the antigen nly t the queen.
C. Bacteria-used ryal jelly has fewer defense substances.
D. Tw vaccinatins are given t yung bees by caregivers directly.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A pet guide. B. A scial website.
C. An fficial dcument. D. A medical magazine.
D
What d yu plan t d when yu retire? Keep wrking? Get mre exercise? Or learn smething new? Yu may put them n hld. There’s a chance that, sner r later, yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, Natinal Gegraphic will shw the first-ever Mars shw hme, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea f what their life culd lk like n the Red Planet. In the nt-s-distant year f 2037, the igl-shaped structure culd be the hme f yur future.
It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil, called reglith, which has been micrwaved int bricks. Sme parts f the hme are recgnizable—a kitchen, a bedrm—but there are fundamental differences that are imprtant t human survival.
As the Martian atmsphere is arund ne hundredth as thick as the Earth’s , peple will need permanent shelter frm the sun; sciety will mve largely indrs. Mst buildings will be cnnected by undergrund passages and the huses wn’t have windws. The hmes will have simulated slar lighting, r natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need t be 10 t 12 feet thick, t prtect peple frm dangerus rays (光线) that can pass thrugh six feet f steel, and a duble air-lcked entrance t keep the hme under prper pressure.
“We dn’t think f ur huses as things that keep us alive, but n Mars yur huse will be a survival centre,”says Stephen Petranek, authr f Hw We’ll Live n Mars. This is nt just the stuff f sci-fi.“10 t 20 years frm nw there will certainly be peple n Mars,” Petranek says.
“We’ve had the technlgy fr 30 years t land peple n Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But tw main factrs have “cmpletely swung public attitudes”.
The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught sciety’s eye.
32. What d the underlined wrds “put them n hld” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Put them ff. B. Give them away.
C. Carry them thrugh. D. Take them seriusly.
33. What can we infer abut the shw hme frm the text?
A. It has n windws r drs because f security cncern.
B. Its design presents the idea f envirnmental prtectin.
C. It has thick walls keeping the hme under prper pressure.
D. Its undergrund passages cnnect all the buildings tgether.
34. Accrding t Petranek, what has sped up the prcess f sending peple t Mars?
A. The develpment f related technlgy.
B. The cmpetitin frm private cmpanies.
C. The ppularity f influential bks n Mars.
D. The great influence f the Mars shw hme.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living n Mars: Pssible r Nt
B. Sending Peple t Mars: Yes r N
C. First-Ever Shw Hme: Hw Is It Made
D. Future Hme n Mars: What Will It Be like
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SELF-STUDY TIPS
Hwever difficult yu find it t arrange yur time, it will pay ff in the lng run if yu set aside a certain part f the day fr studying—and stick t it. 36 But dn’t frget t make sure that yu have enugh left fr recreatinal activities r simply t be “with” yurself: reading a nvel r watching a televisin prgramme.
As part f yur weekly schedule, it is als advisable t cnsider exactly what yu have t d in that week, and make sure that yu handle the mst significant tasks first. 37
On a physical level, make sure yu have an area r space fr studying. 38 If yu always study in the same place, preferably a rm f yur wn, yu will find it easier t adjust mentally t the activity when yu enter that area. Yu shuld have everything that yu might need at hand.
Make sure that all the physical equipment that yu use, such as a desk, chair etc. is at gd height fr yu. If yu use a persnal cmputer, there are plenty f guidelines available frm the mvement n angles, lighting and the like. 39
If yu are wrking n tpic yur teacher has set, but finding it hard t cncentrate, it may be that yu actually need t take yur mind right ff it fr a perid f time. 40 After a perid away frm the test, having nt thught abut it at all, yu may return t it refreshed and full f ideas.
A. Dn’t d it just anywhere.
B. It is best t make a weekly schedule.
C. Make use f equipment that is available t yu.
D. “Airing the mind” can wrk wnders smetimes.
E. Cnsult these and avid the typical student aches and pains.
F. It’s all t easy t read smething and then frget where it came frm.
G. It’s wise t leave the easier r less urgent areas f yur wrk until later.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that day clearly. I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table. Secnds later, I zipped past him again. Minutes later, I was 41 wrapping Allysn’s birthday gifts while rdering a cake fr her cming party. As sn as I finished the 42 , I glanced up and met Dad’s disapprving lk.
“Yu are t 43 and stressed, hney,” he said, sitting in a chair, watching The Price Is Right. “Yu need t 44 and enjy life a little mre.” He was 45 . And at that mment, I realized I had been ttally 46 Dad in rder t finish all f the 47 n my t-d list. All Dad wanted me t d was sit dwn and spend sme time with him. S I did. I knew the present-wrapping culd 48 , and the cake culd be rdered later. I sat dwn and watched The Price Is Right with Dad. It was his 49 . We laughed and talked. I’m s glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad 50 that t-d list. Daddy passed away a few mnths later, but his wrds f wisdm remain with me.
When I am writing nn-stp, trying t 51 a bk sn r attempting t clean the entire huse at nce, I’ll remember Dad’s wrds.
Actually, the 52 will always be, but special time with peple yu 53 can slip by quickly. S watch a shw with yur parents. Play a game with yur kids. Take a lng rmantic walk with yur 54 . Each f them 55 a lt t yu and they are mre imprtant than ther things.
41. A. plitely B. prudly C. quickly D. calmly
42. A. jurney B. call C. reprt D. game
43. A. excited B. disappinted C. strange D. busy
44. A. cme ver B. slw dwn C. give up D. break ut
45. A. clever B. upset C. right D. puzzled
46. A. refusing B. annying C. bserving D. ignring
47. A. purpses B. prmises C. rles D. tasks
48. A. wait B. wrk C. exist D. cntinue
49. A. chance B. rule C. favrite D. chice
50. A. as fr B. instead f C. except fr D. because f
51. A. finish B. find C. keep D. paint
52. A. lists B. plans C. habits D. pints
53. A. believe B. lve C. respect D. hnr
54. A. custmer B. teacher C. partner D. neighbr
55. A. affrds B. means C. explains D. talks
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming is pushing the number f plar bears t 56 (it) limit. Accrding t a new study, they culd have fewer than 100 years left befre 57 (extinct).
Plar bears live 58 hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean, but as ice melts in that regin, their habitat cntinues t shrink. Amunts measured at the end f the 1970s shw sea ice that lasts fr mre than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate f 13% per decade.
Studies shw that 59 (decline) sea ice will lead t a reductin in plar bears. They will be unable t bear the effects f climate change ver the next several decades. The scientists believe plar bears will be 60 (thrugh) wiped ut by 2100.
“What we’ve shwn 61 (be) that, first, we’ll lse the survival f bear cubs (幼熊). Althugh cubs will be brn, the female bears wn’t have enugh bdy fat t prduce milk 62 (bring) them alng thrugh the ice-free seasn,” said Dr. Steven Amstrup, chief scientist f Plar Bears Internatinal, t the BBC.
The study estimates that, even in a situatin 63 cuntries achieve a mderate(适度的) reductin in greenhuse gases, several 64 (ppulatin) f plar bears will disappear. But Amstrup said, “We can make 65 difference if we have an urge t keep climate change little.”
第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的内容。
66. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) f his success ver the past year.
67. This is an pprtunity t e______ (提高) the reputatin f the cmpany.
68. His ability t a______ (吸收) infrmatin was astnishing, but his cncentratin span was shrt.
69. Jerry is even mre s______ (敏感的) t emtinal and relatinship prblems.
70. They planned t fill the new huse with sme new ______ (家具).
71. He made a r______ (决心) t lse all the weight gained during the Christmas perid.
72. The cmpany’s c______ (承诺；保证) made the villagers mre relieved.
73. They put me in prisn, but, in the end, I was prved i______ (无辜的).
74. As the d______ (截止日期) gets clser and clser, the task seems t becme larger and larger.
75. They are each great experts in their r______ (各自的) fields.
第四节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册所学的短语。
76. Yur accunt f events des nt ______ ______ (与……相一致) hers.
77. They cllected sme wd and ______ ______ (生火) t keep warm.
78. Why did yur friend ______ ______ (拒绝) yur invitatin?
79. We are still trying t ______ ______ (决定；选定) a training area.
80. Fresh flwers always ______ a dull rm back ______ ______ (使……重新鲜活起来).
第四部分 写作(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ag, the cmpany I wrked fr sent my wife and me t live in New Yrk fr a year.
I’ve always lved running, s I was really happy when I fund ut I lived next t Central Park. It meant that every mrning I culd g fr a run befre I went t wrk. Because a lt f peple had tld me t be careful f rbbers in the park, s usually I didn’t take anything with me. Hw culd they rb me if I didn’t have anything?
But ne mrning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me t buy sme bread n the way. It was a beautiful mrning and the park was quiet with very few peple walking r jgging arund. While I was running thrugh the park, anther jgger kncked int me. He aplgized and cntinued running. Fr a while, I didn’t think t much f it. Hwever, when I nticed the wide path where I was running, I thught it was kind f strange. The warning f rbbers in the park ccurred t me. “It culd have been a rbber!” I suddenly became alarmed, s I checked my pcket and fund that the mney was missing. Withut thinking twice, I ran after that jgger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shuted, “Give me the $10 bill! Nw!” I am nt usually a ht-headed (性急的) persn, but I gt really angry this time. I culdn’t believe the rbbery was actually happening t me. Filled with anger, I shk my fist at him. This seemed t frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pcket and gave me the mney. Then he ran away as fast as he culd.
I bught the bread and went hme. As sn as I gt hme, I culdn’t wait t tell my wife my stry. “Yu wn’t believe what happened t me,” I started with pride. She immediately stpped me, “I knw, yu left the mney fr the bread n the kitchen table.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
长春二实验中学高二(下)期中测试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. C 细节理解题。根据The Fault in Our Stars 部分中“the experiences f teens wh are dying f cancer and living their last days in lve. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters”可知， The Fault in Our Stars 讲的是爱情故事。
22. A 细节理解题。根据A Child Called“It”部分中“It’s ne f the saddest stries f abuse(虐待)”“wh suffered at the hands f his cruel mther”以及“in an envirnment where he is cnsidered useless”可知， Dave Pelzer在家中备受虐待，被认为一无是处，不受欢迎。
23. B 推理判断题。根据The By in the Striped Pyjamas 部分中“waves f emtin”， The Bk Thief 部分中“her brther dies, setting the sad tne fr the stry”， The Fault in Our Stars 部分中“This is prbably the mst tuching bk that makes yu cry”以及 A Child Called“It”部分中“The tears will cme frm bth sadness and the inspiratin”可知，这四部小说的共同之处是它们都充满了强烈的感情。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and then earned her bachelr’s degree in psychlgy in 2013. She cmpleted thse classes nline”可知，2013年， Thessalnika 通过学习在线课程获得了学士学位。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She desn’t stp there, thugh. The girl plans t take up aviatin psychlgy(航空心理学) fr her further study”可知， Thessalnika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学。
26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jump the Educatin Barrier is written t help students finish cllege”可知， Thessalnika写 Jump the Educatin Barrier 这本书的目的是帮助学生完成大学学业。
27. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Thessalnika的故事，介绍了Thessalnika不平凡的学习历程。
28. C 细节理解题。通读第二段内容，尤其是第二句中“But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen(抗原) supply”可知，蚁后是如何获得抗原的是 Harwd博士困惑并想解开的问题。
29.B 推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知，为了验证Harwd博士的猜想，他们把约150只保育蜂分组，用糖水喂养这些保育蜂，并在其中三个蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活的幼虫芽孢杆菌，然后研究人员在显微镜下追踪被染色了的幼虫芽孢杆菌的情况。故他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。
30. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一二句“All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens.”可知，这些发现表明，保育蜂确实通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。这也意味着，因为幼虫在孵化后的头几天也会接受蜂王浆，所以保育蜂也在给它们的幼虫注射疫苗。由此可推知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开保育蜂。
31.D 文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。
32. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keep wrking? Get mre exercise? Or learn smething new?”可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算，同时根据画线词后面的“yu might have t mve further than yu were thinking”可知，画线词表示推迟这些打算。
33. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It shws a huse built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian sil, called reglith, which has been micrwaved int bricks.”可知，房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。
34. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The private cmpanies’ participatin has frced gvernment agencies t speed up their game”可知，私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。
35. D 标题判断题。根据第二段中的“the first-ever Mars shw hme, giving earthlings(地球人) an idea f what their life culd lk like n the Red Planet”和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。
36. B 根据上文“Hwever difficult yu find it t arrange yur time, it will pay ff in the lng run if yu set aside a certain part f the day fr studying—and stick t it.”可知，最好制定一周的日程表。根据第二段中“As part f yur weekly schedule”提示也可知。
37. G 根据上文“As part f yur weekly schedule, it is als advisable t cnsider exactly what yu have t d in that week, and make sure that yu handle the mst significant tasks first.”可知，把工作容易些的，不那么紧急的放在后面是明智的。
38. A 根据下文“If yu always study in the same place, preferably a rm f yur wn, yu will find it easier t adjust mentally t the activity when yu enter that area.”可知，不要随便在什么地方学习。
39. E 根据上文“If yu use a persnal cmputer, there are plenty f guidelines available frm the mvement n angles, lighting and the like.”可知，要咨询这些问题，防止学生常见的疼痛和疾病。
40. D 根据上文“If yu are wrking n tpic yur teacher has set, but finding it hard t cncentrate, it may be that yu actually need t take yur mind right ff it fr a perid f time.”可知适当走神有时是很有用的。
41. C 联系上文“I zipped past(快速闪过) my father... I zipped past him again.”和下文作者父亲说的话可知， 作者正在迅速地(quickly)包着礼物。
42.B 根据上文可知，作者打电话订购蛋糕，因此这里应是作者打完电话。
43. D 结合下文 stressed和“enjy life a little mre”可知，父亲说作者太忙了，压力太大了。
44.B 父亲劝说作者慢下来享受生活。
45. C 根据下文“And at that mment, I realized I had been ttally 46 Dad in rder t finish all f the 47 n my t-d list.”可知，作者认为父亲说的是对的。
46.D 作者一直在忙自己的事情，而忽视了父亲。
47. D 根据空后的“n my t-d list”可知，作者总是想着要完成自己任务单上的任务。
48. A 根据下文“… the cake culd be rdered later”可知，礼物可以等会儿再包装。
49. C 作者和父亲一起看The Price Is Right，这是父亲最喜欢的一个节目。
50. D 作者没有因为“that t-d list”而错过与父亲的那次特殊的最后相伴，因此用because f。
51.A 作者不停地写，想赶快把书写完。
52.A 需要做的事情清单总是在的。
53.B 根据下文的parents，kids 这些信息可知，作者的意思是和自己所爱的人在一起的时间会流逝得很快。
54. C 结合上文parents, kids 以及“a lng rmantic walk”可知，这里是指“和自己的伴侣一起散步”。
55. B 他们比其他事更重要。mean a lt t sb.意为“对某人来说很重要”。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. its 57. extinctin 58. by 59. declining 60. thrughly 61. is 62. t bring 63. where 64. ppulatins 65. a
单词填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
66. recgnitin 67. enhance 68. absrb 69. sensitive 70. furniture 71. reslutin 72. cmmitment
73. inncent 74. deadline 75. respective
短语填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. crrespnd with 77. made fire 78. turn dwn 79. decide n/pn 80. bring; t life
写作(满分25分)
参考范文
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. Fr the rest f the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the inncent jgger and his “helplessness” n my mind. Hw culd I be s rude t him withut knwing the truth? Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a mnster. I decided t find a chance t aplgize t him. The next mrning, I gt up and went t the park as usual, but nt fr jgging. I just hung arund where I met that jgger, but in vain.
Fr several days, I waited at the same place. But t my disappintment, he didn’t turn up. It was almst a week later befre I finally sptted him again. I, the “rbber”， gave the $10 bill back t him and said srry t him again and again. Frtunately, he frgave me fr what I had dne t him and said, “Oh, it desn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. Frm the experience I have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.
附听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Excuse me, yu drpped smething. It lks like a wallet.
W: Oh? It’s my passprt! Thank yu s much fr picking it up! It must have fallen frm my bag.
(Text 2)
M: This cffee tastes bad. Are the cffee beans ld? Did yu clean the pt?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead f bttled water this time.
(Text 3)
W: The museum has extra hurs n Thursday this week. We culd finally g after wrk.
M: I was planning t play basketball that night, but... I can change it t Friday.
(Text 4)
M: We haven’t seen snw in three years. Let’s drive t the muntains this winter.
W: We can invite my parents, t. They can play with the kids while we g skiing.
(Text 5)
W: The weather is changing s much! One day, it’s ht. The next day, it’s very cld. After that, the strng winds blw... It’s s cnfusing!
M: It’s s annying, because I’m getting sick frm it! Pass me the cld medicine.
(Text 6)
W: My dad is cming t pick me up frm schl in abut ten minutes, Mr. Daniels.
M: Oh, gd! I’ve been meaning t talk t him abut a class trip.
W: We’re ging n a trip?
M: Well, I was ging t ask yur father if he will let us visit his factry in March. He and his wrkers create such beautiful musical instruments! I think the music students will be excited t watch the prcess f making the same instruments that they play in class.
W: Oh, I’m sure my dad will allw it. He lves t teach yung peple abut what he des.
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Jennifer, I have sme great news. Yur aunt Emma will be mving here t Seattle in April with her mm. She’s cming frm super far away.
W: Like uter space?
M: N, she’s nt frm uter space. She’s frm Tky. D yu knw where it is?
W: Yeah, it’s in Japan. My friend Rika’s grandmther is frm there.
M: That’s right! Well, Emma was wrking in Lndn fr a while, and that’s where she met yur uncle Frank last December. They went back t her hme cuntry t get married, and nw they’re ging t mve back t America.
W: I can’t wait t meet her. Will she be here fr my birthday in July?
M: She will!
(Text 8)
W: Aren’t yu hungry? Yu always wait until 2:00 pm t eat a small lunch.
M: Smetimes I am. But I’ve been ding this fr s lng that it desn’t bther me. I feel healthier this way.
W: Yu prbably have n energy in the early afternn, thugh! Hw d yu cncentrate at wrk?
M: Actually, it’s the ppsite. I even wrk ut at the gym at nn, instead f taking a lunch break.
W: Well, d yu drink any water?
M: Definitely. I drink lts f water. And sn after I wake up at 8:00 am, I drink green tea. I have abut fur cups f it befre nn!
W: It sunds strange t me, but if it makes yu feel better...
M: It des. I feel s much mre alive!
(Text 9)
M: I set my alarm fr 6:00 every day. That’s when I plan t wake up.
W: But yu dn’t get up until 8:00.
M: I knw. I have a bad habit f pushing the “sleep” buttn. Then, my alarm ges ff every 10 minutes afterward.
W: Fr tw mre hurs?
M: Yes.
W: That’s crazy! Why d yu d this t yurself? Are yu wrried abut being late?
M: N. I just dn’t like t feel in a rush t wake up.
W: Well, yu’re basically lsing tw hurs f gd sleep by ding that.
M: True. I think it des make me feel mre tired.
W: Yu shuld set yur alarm fr 8:00, instead.
M: N, n, that wuldn’t wrk! I still need t feel like I’m sleeping in.
W: Why dn’t yu just set yur alarm fr 7:30? Then it will nly have three times t ring again, befre yu have t wake up at 8:00.
M: I shuld try it.
(Text 10)
Befre we get the party started at 7:00, I want t remind everyne that we shuld still be respectful while we’re having fun. We’re nt in the schl gym. We’re having a party n a neighbrhd street. Many neighbrs will prbably cme ut and jin us fr fd and games, but many will stay in their hmes, t. That red huse n the west side f the street has a family f five. The father is a friend f mine. He wrks hard at a factry all day. When he gets hme, he spends a cuple f hurs playing with his family and then ges t sleep early. In the white huse directly acrss the street, n the east side, an elderly brther and a sister live. They have sme health prblems, s they als g t bed early. Nw, the peple arund here are very kind and say we can make nise until 10:00 tnight. But I want things t be quieter befre 9:00. Therefre, I’ve planned t shw a ppular mvie n a big screen at 8:30 this evening.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
B
C
B
A
C
A
C
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
C
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
B
D
A
C
D
C
B
A
D
A
B
B
D
B
G
A
E
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
C
B
D
B
C
D
D
A
C
D
A
A
B
C
B