广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广西桂林市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______ fr her sn.
A. agreementB. envirnmentC. infrmatin
2．—Must I get the first place in the cmpetitin?
—N, yu _______. Just try yur best!
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
3．As teenagers, we shuld learn t take care f ______ as early as pssible.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. yurselves
4．—I dn’t knw hw t slve this prblem. I have tried many ways, but they dn’t wrk.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s ______ it and find anther way.
A. think abutB. wait frC. play with
5．Guilin has changed a lt in the past few years. Yu ______the changes if yu cme.
A. seeB. sawC. will see
6．—I think Li River is attractive, ______ in spring.
—Me t. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing.
A. prbablyB. especiallyC. prperly
7．—I called yu yesterday mrning, but yur father said yu were ut.
—Yes, I ______ swimming with my sister at that mment.
A. wentB. wuld gC. was ging
8．Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “newspaper”?
A. sprtsmanB. unhappyC. agreement
9．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ______?
—T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.
A. what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day
B. what date the Wrld Reading Day is
C. why the Wrld Reading Day was set up
10．—We plan t see a film this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—______. It’s my favurite.
A. N, I dn’t
B. I’m afraid I can’t
C. That wuld be very nice
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。
Da Ming: Hi! Peter, what are yu ging t d this Saturday?
Peters: I am ging t cllect rubbish in the park. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Da Ming: ①________
Peter: ②________
Da Ming: Dancing, f curse.
Peter: ③________
Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure.
Peter: ④________
Da Ming: I think it is gd. I like this plicy.
Perter: I think self-discipline (自律) is the key.
Da Ming: ⑤________
A. I agree with yu.
B. What d yu like ding in yur free time?
C. Sure, I’d like t.
D. D yu think “duble reductin” plicy is gd?
E. Why d yu like it s much?
F. Srry, I can’t d that.
三、完形填空
This stry will warm yu better than a cffee n a cld winter day.
One day, my friend and I entered a cafe and rdered tw cups f cffee. 1 we were waiting, tw yung men came in and 2 t rder. “Five cups f cffee, please. Tw f them fr us and three suspended.” They paid fr 3 rder, tk the tw and left. I asked my friend, “What are thse suspended cffees?” 4 giving me the answer, he tld me t wait and see.
Sme mre peple came. Tw girls asked fr ne cffee, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers wh paid fr 5 cffees—three fr themselves and fur suspended. While I still wndered 6 the suspended cffees meant, I enjyed the sunny 7 and the beautiful view in frnt f the cafe. 8 , a pr man like a beggar came int the cafe. He kindly rdered a suspended cffee and sat there t drink it.
At that mment, I knew the meaning f the suspended cffees. It’s simple—peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene wh can’t 9 it. The traditin with the suspended cffee started in Italy, but it has spread all ver the wrld. Meanwhile. I understd suspended cffee is nt nly a cup f cffee, but als the warmth and 10 t smene in need.
12．A. BefreB. WhileC. After
13．A. wentB. leftC. began
14．A. urB. yurC. their
15．A. Instead fB. Because fC. But
16．A. sixB. sevenC. eight
17．A. whatB. whC. why
18．A. grundB. weatherC. park
19．A. SuddenlyB. LvelyC. Friendly
20．A. wantB. sellC. affrd
21．A. sadnessB. lveC. relatin
四、阅读理解
In the htel, there was an ld keeper called Mary. She was always thinking abut mney. One day, a businessman arrived, Mary lked at the man’s fat mney belt and thught, “That’s mine!” The man asked fr the mst expensive rm and went upstairs. “Please get my dinner ready.” he tld Mary. “I’ll give him ginger buds (姜芽). Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful. When he leaves here, he will frget his mney!” Mary thught.
Sn, the man came dwnstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. “Delicius!” said the man. When he finished dinner, he went t bed happily. The next mrning, Mary saw the man ff. As sn as he was ut f sight, Mary ran up t his rm. She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt, but she culdn’t find it. Suddenly she nticed a piece f paper n the flr. It was the business man’s bill. He had frgtten t pay it! “Yuck! I’m t silly!” cried Mary “I shuld ask him t pay the bill first befre he had ginger buds.”
22．When Mary saw the man in her htel. she was interested in his clthes.
23．Mary thught eating ginger buds culd make peple frget smething.
24．The man didn’t like ginger buds very much.
25．Mary ran int the man’s rm t lk fr his mney belt.
26．The man didn’t frget t pay fr the bill.
27．Where will yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in August?
A. Spain.
B. The United States.
C. Thailand.
28．Which festival is held in Cper’s Hill?
A. Thrwing tmates.
B. Rlling cheese.
C. Puring water.
29．Hw lng des the Burning Man Festival last?
A. Fur days.B. Six days.C. Seven days.
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B. Burning a large man is the first part f the festival mentined in the USA.
C. The Sngkran Festival is fr Thailand peple t celebrate the New Year.
31．Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. Frm a guide bk.
B. Frm a stry bk.
C. Frm a fashin magazine.
Fan Jinshi, brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic (文物) research in the nrthwestern histric city, hnred with “The Daughter f Dunhuang”.
After graduatin, Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai. Hwever, she chse Dunhuang City, and wrked as a patrn saint (守护神) f Mga Grttes.
Tgether with ther experts frm the Dunhuang Academy, Fan has made several break-thrughs in grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs (峭壁的巩固) and the reductin f sandstrms’ impact n the temples.
Thanks t her effrts, experts have used advanced technlgy t prtect the grttes, and the surrunding envirnment has imprved greatly. The academy has a grup f utstanding experts wh have the technical knwledge t deal with art treasures. In the past, the best Dunhuang experts were based verseas. Nw the situatin has changed. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies. “The lnger I’ve stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang,” Fan said.
32．Hw ld was Fan Jinshi when she graduated frm Peking University?
A. 20 years ldB. 22 years ldC. 25 years ld.
33．Where did Fan Jinshi g after graduatin?
A. T Beijing.
B. T Dunhuang City.
C. T Shanghai.
34．In what ways did Fan Jinshi and ther experts make breakthrughs?
A. In grtt preservatin (保护) technlgies.
B. In research f new relic.
C. In changes f surrunding envirnment.
35．What can we knw abut Fan Jinshi frm the passage?
A. It tk her thirty years t d research n cultural relic.
B. She went abrad t learn advanced technlgies t prtect the grttes.
C. With her leadership, the Dunhuang Academy is the wrld’s largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.
36．What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Daughter f Dunhuang
B. The Experts in Dunhuang
C. The Preservatin f Dunhuang
Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy. Driverless taxis can run n rads in Wuhan, Chngqing and Shenzhen.
Why d we develp self-driving care?
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make better use f space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily. Each year, ver 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. Many mre are injured. Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90% and save gvernments a lt f mney. The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, during weather events like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have truble seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t an accident. The car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.
It’s clear that there’s much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.
37．What’s a benefit f self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t need parking lse
B. They allw disabled peple t travel mre freely.
C. They react faster than humans in bad weather.
38．Why can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. Because they can crrect human mistakes while driving.
B. Because their cmputers can predict all rad accidents.
C. Because their cmputers dn’t “lse attentin” like humans d.
39．What des the underlined phrase “get hacked” mean in Chinese?
A. 被窃取信息B. 被黑客侵入C. 被意外保护
40．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The disadvantages f self-driving cars.
B. The benefits f having a human driver.
C. Hw the cmputers in self-driving cars wrk.
41．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many cuntries are wrking tgether t develp self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are already cmmnly seen in China.
C. China is trying t make self-driving cars safer and mre cmmn.
五、短文填空题
42．根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Tim wuld see bxes tables, shelves, and s n.
In 2016, Tim, a student at a university in America, ①_______ that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day. He thught he must d ②_______ t change it. S he ③_______ a cmpany named Chp Value that year. The cmpany began cllecting used chpsticks ④_______ are cllected frm restaurants, schls and shpping ⑤_______ in America. They recycled and changed them int ⑥_______ and ther pieces f art. S far, his cmpany has emplyed 40 peple and has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Tim takes ⑦_______ in his wrk. “I believe every small actin can be ⑧_______.” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” ⑨_______ f restaurants acrss America give little mney t Tim fr recycling ⑩_______ used chpsticks. Hwever, Tim desn’t stp there. His cmpany has started their business ver 10 cuntries.
六、写作题
43．现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读的学校公众号以“Hw t keep healthy”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。
（2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。
（3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。
作文要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：agreement同意;envirnment环境; infrmatin信息。根据"Mengzi's mther makes three mves" tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best…fr her sn.("孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的……。"可知，此处是说""孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境。"故选:B。
2．答案：B
解析：can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选:B。
3．答案：B
解析：由句意:作为青少年，我们应该尽可能早地学会照顾自己。主语为we,表示“我们自己”为urselves,得出答案为B选项。
4．答案：A
解析：根据句意，空格处所在句子表达“让我们思考一下它，再找一个方法”，结合选项，A选项思考，考虑，符合句意，B选项等待，不符合句意，C选项和……一起玩，不符合句意，故答案为A。
5．答案：C
解析：see看见，动词原形;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选: C。
6．答案：B
解析：A.可能地;B.特别;C.正确地。根据句意“我认为漓江很吸引人，_____是在春天。”，可知这里用especially(特别)符合语境，表示“尤其是在春天”。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：根据题意可知，本题考查过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为"主语+was/were+ ding"，故答案为C。
8．答案：A
解析：unhappy不高兴，由happy加否定前缀构成;agreement发明，由agree加名词后缀构成;sprtsman运动员，由sprts"运动"和man"人"构成。题中的"newspaper"报纸"是由news"消息"和paper"纸"构成。由此可知sprtsman和newspaper构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选:A。
9．答案：C
解析：what peple d n the Wrld Reading Day人们在世界读书日做什么;what date the Wrld Reading Day is世界读书日是在什么日期;why the Wrld Reading Day was set up为什么建立世界读书日。根据T remind peple f the imprtance f reading.(为了提醒人们读书的重要性。)可知，是说"打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么建立世界读书日吗?"故选:C。
10．答案：C
解析：N，I dn't不，我不;I'm afraid I can't.我恐怕不行;That wuld be very nice那太好了。根据答语中的"It's my favurite"(那是我的最爱)，可知"That wuld be very nice那太好了"符合语境。故选:C。
11．答案：CBEDA
解析：本文是一个关于周六去做什么事情的对话。
①根据上文“Wuld yu like t g with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗？)”可知，此处Da Ming回答“Sure，I'd like t.(当然，我愿意)”。故选C。
②根据下文“Dancing，f curse.(当然是跳舞。)”可知，此处Peter说“What d yu like ding in yur free time?(你喜欢在空闲时间做什么?)”。故选B。
③根据下文“Because it can bring me pleasure.(因为它能给我带来快乐。)”可知，此处Peter说“Why d yu like it s much?(你为什么这么喜欢它?)”。故选E。
④根据下文“I think it is gd.(我认为它是好的。)”可知，此处Peter说“D yu think "duble reductin" plicy is gd? (你认为“双减”政策好吗?)”。故选D。
⑤根据上文“I think self-discipline is the key.(我认为自律是关键。)”可知，此处Da Ming说“I agree with yu.(我同意你的看法)”。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：句意:我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。Befre在……之前;While当……时候;After在……之后。根据“we were waiting, tw yung men came in and...”可知，说的是当我们在等的时候，故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:我们正在等的时候，两个年轻人走了进来，开始点餐。went去;left离开;began开始。根据“tw yung men came in rder.”可知，两个人开始点咖啡，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：句意:他们付了他们的订单，拿了两个就走了。ur我们的;yur你们的;their他们的。根据“They”可知，是指他们的订单，故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:他没有给我答案，而是让我等等看。Instead f而不是;Because f因为;But但是。根据“he tld me t wait and see.”可知，作者的朋友没有告诉作者答案，而是让作者等等看，Instead f符合语境，故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:然后来了三位律师，他们付了七杯咖啡的钱-三杯给自己，四杯是待用的。six六;seven七;eight八。根据“three fr themselves and fur suspended”可知，有七杯咖啡，故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：句意:虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。what什么;wh谁;why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作meant的宾语，应用what引导。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：句意:虽然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色。grund地面;weather天气;park公园。根据“sunny”可知，是指晴朗的天气，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:突然，一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。Suddenly突然;Lvely可爱的;Friendly友好的。根据语境可知，作者正在享受咖啡馆前阳光明媚的天气和美丽的景色，突然一个乞丐似的穷人走进咖啡馆。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:这很简单人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡钱。want想要;sell卖;affrd负担得起。根据“peple pay the cffee in advance (提前) fr smene”可知，说的是人们会为买不起咖啡的人预付咖啡费，故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：句意:我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，更是对需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。sadness伤心;lve爱;relatin关系。根据“the warmth”可知，说的是对有需要的人的温暖和爱，故选B。
22．答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中句子One day，a businessman arrived，Mary lked at the man's fat mney belt and thught. "That's mine!" (有一天，一个商人来了，玛丽看着这个人的肥的钱袋，想了想。"那是我的!")可知，题干"当玛丽在旅馆里看到那个男人时，她对他的衣服很感兴趣。"不符合原文。故选×。
23．答案： √
解析：细节判断题。根据第一段中句子Many peple say that eating ginger buds makes a persn frgetful. When he leaves here， he will frget his mney!" Mary thught.(很多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。当他离开这里时，他会忘记带钱的!"玛丽想。)可知，题干"玛丽认为吃姜芽可以让人忘记一些事情。"符合原文。故选√。
24．答案： ×
解析：)细节判断题。根据第二段中句子Sn, the man came dwnstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish f ginger buds. "Delicius!" said the man.(很快，那人下楼来了。当玛丽给他端上一盘姜芽时，她变得兴奋起来。"太美味了!"那个人说。)可知，题干"这个人不太喜欢姜芽。"不符合原文。故选×。
25．答案： √
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中句子As sn as he was ut f sight, Mary ran up t his rm. She searched all ver the rm fr the mney belt， but she culdn't find it. (他一走远，玛丽就跑到他的房间。她找遍了整个房间，但没有找到钱包。)可知，题干"玛丽跑进那个男人的房间去找他的钱袋。"符合原文。故选√。
26．答案： ×
解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中句子It was the businessman's bill. He had frgtten t pay it! (这是商人的账单。他忘记付钱了!)可知，题干"这个人没有忘记付账。"不符合原文。故选×。
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.（Fan Jinshi，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。）可知Fan Jinshi25岁从北京大学毕业。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段After graduatin，Fan had the chance t wrk in Beijing r Shanghai.Hwever，she chse Dunhuang City，（毕业后，范有机会去北京或上海工作。然而，她选择了敦煌城，）可知去了敦煌。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Fan has made several break thrughs in grtt preservatin（保护）technlgies such as the prtectin f murals the cnslidatin f cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reductin f sandstrms' impact n the temples.（范在石窟保护技术上取得了若干突破，如壁画保护、悬崖加固、减少沙尘暴对寺庙的影响等。）可知在石窟保护技术方面。故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest institutin fr Dunhuang studies.（在范的领导下，敦煌研究院已发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。）可知在她的领导下，敦煌研究院成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Fan Jinshi，brn in 1938 in Beijing graduated frm Peking University in 1963.She is the headmaster f Dunhuang Academy and has spent mre than frty years n cultural relic（文物）re.search in the nrthwestern histric city，hnred with"The Daughter f Dunhuang".（范进士，1938年生于北京，1963年毕业于北京大学。她是敦煌书院的校长，在这座西北历史名城从事文物搜寻工作四十多年，被誉为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知文章说的是敦煌的女儿。故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“This means fewer traffic jams and better parking f car fr disabled r blind peple. Self-driving cars als help them get arund mre easily”可知，自动驾驶汽车允许残疾人更自由地旅行。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The main causes f car accidents are human mistakes. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn't make pr decisins r lse attentin like humans d”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“The car's cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene, causing it t crash r change its directin.”可知，这里介绍的是事故，汽车的计算机系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致汽车坠毁或改变方向。故选B。
40．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren't perfect.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选A。
41．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there's much wrk t d t make self-driving cars cmmn and safe n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选C。
42．答案：①discvered②smething③funded④which⑤centers⑥furniture⑦pride⑧meaningful⑨Hundreds⑩their
解析：这篇短文主要讲述了在美国，一位名叫Tim的大学生发现纽约每天要丢弃大约10万双一次性筷子。为了改变这一浪费现象，他在2016年创办了名为Chp Value的公司，回收来自餐馆、学校和购物中心的旧筷子，并将其循环利用，制成家具和其他艺术品。到目前为止，他的公司已经雇佣了40名员工，回收了3200万双筷子，并且业务已经扩展到10个国家。Tim对自己的工作感到自豪，并相信每一个小行动都能带来改变。
①考查动词。句意:2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。discver发现，符合题意，根据In 2016(在2016年)可知要用一般过去时。故填discvered。
②考查复合不定代词。句意:他认为他必须做些什么来改变它。根据"In 2016，Tim, a student at a university in America discvered that peple in New Yrk alne threw away abut 100, 000 pairs f chpsticks every day."(2016年，美国一所大学的学生蒂姆发现，仅纽约一地，人们每天就扔掉约10万双筷子。)可知，看到这种现象，Tim认为他必须做些什么来改变这种现状。此句是肯定句，smething某事，符合语境。故填smething。
③考查动词。句意:因此，他在那一年创立了一家名为Chp Value的公司。根据句意"他创办了一家公司"，fund 创办。时间为"that year"(那一年)，可知用一般过去时。故填funded。
④考查定语从句。句意:该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据先行词"used chpsticks"(用过的筷子)，可知先行词指物，关系代词用which。故填 which。
⑤考查名词。句意:该公司开始从美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子。根据"restaurants，schls"(餐馆、学校)都是复数形式，故shpping center(购物中心)也用复数。故填centers。
⑥考查名词。句意:他们回收并把它们变成家具和其他艺术品。根据"ther pieces f art." (其他的艺术品)可知空处应该也是物品。furniture家具。符合语境。故填furniture。
⑦考查名词。句意:蒂姆为自己的工作感到白豪。take pride in 以……为傲，固定搭配。故填pride。
⑧考查形容词。句意:我相信每一个小小的行动都是有意义的。根据句意，meaningful有意义的，符合语境。故填meaningful。
⑨考查数词，句意:全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。空后有"f"，故填hundreds(百)，hundreds f成百上千的，固定搭配。句首字母大写。故填Hundreds。
⑩考查代词，句意:全美数百家餐馆几乎不给蒂姆一分钱来回收他们的用过的筷子。观察所给的提示词，最后仅剩"they"(他们)，空后有"used chpsticks"(用过的筷子)，故填their。
43．答案：
Hw t keep healthy
I think being in gd health is imprtant after being caught by COVID-19.
My favrite sprt is running because it can make me relaxed and keep fit. Everyne wants t be healthy, d yu knw hw t keep healthy? First, it’s necessary t have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat every day. We can’t eat t much r t little. We shuld keep the balance. Secnd, we shuld exercise ften t build us up. Try t exercise fr half an hur, we can d it twice r three times every week. Ding exercise can make us strng. Third, dn’t stay up late at night. Because it is bad fr ur health. If we can’t get enugh sleep, we may have a headache. Finally, we must g t see a dctr when we get ill. If we try ur best, we will be very healthy.
I hpe students can d exercise actively and face life ptimistically. I als hpe students try t be happy because happiness is imprtant fr ur health and it’s the best medicine.
解析：
Thrwing tmates (Spain)
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese (England)
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place n Cper’s Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man (The United States)
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water (Thailand)
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
smething which furniture meaningful discver fund they pride center hundreds