2024华大新高考联盟合肥一中等名校高三下学期三模联考试题英语含答案

这是一份2024华大新高考联盟合肥一中等名校高三下学期三模联考试题英语含答案，文件包含2024届华大新高考联盟合肥市第一中学等名校高三下学期三模联考英语试题docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。

英 语
命（审）题单位：华中师范大学考试研究院 郑州外国语学校 山西大学附中
西北工业大学附中 江西师范大学附中 合肥一中 郸城一高
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much mre des Thmsn need fr the trip?
A. $500.B. $1,000.C. $1,500.
2. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s rather interesting.B. It’s far frm satisfactry.C. It’s a little disappinting.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery stre.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can resell the ticket t the man.
B. She has t cancel the flight fr the cntest.
C. She will watch the cntest with the man n TV.
5. What des the wman vlunteer t d?
A. Call up Mike.B. Wake up Mike.C. Pick up Mike.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman prbably like best?
A. Art.B. Histry.C. Philsphy.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Attend a class.B. Cnsult Mr. Wd.C. Chse an instructr.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why will the man rent the stadium?
A. T guide his vlleyball team.
B. T hld a staff vlleyball match.
C. T practice his vlleyball skills.
9. What des Randy d?
A. An athlete.B. A manager.C. A cach.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the pstage f package per kil?
A. 40 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 80 yuan.
11. Hw lng will it take t send the man’s package t the US?
A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 30 days.
12. Where can the man check his delivery infrmatin?
A. On the ntice.B. On the website.C. On the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Telling a singer’s stry.
B. Cnducting an interview.
C. Talking t ne f her friends.
14. Wh is the singer’s main target audience?
A. Ladies.B. Elderly peple.C. Teenagers.
15. What is the man’s secret t success?
A. Making as many albums as pssible.
B. Fcusing n cmpsing and singing.
C. Paying much attentin t fans’ emtins.
16. What might the man be devted t next?
A. Preparing fr a music shw.
B. Prducing anther album.
C. Planning a cncert tur.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh funded the Small Friends Pet Shelter?
A. Sme high schl students.
B. Sme parents and their friends.
C. Sme students and their parents.
18. What d the yung peple d at the shelter?
A. Adpt the animals.B. Advertise the center.C. Keep the shelter clean.
19. Why was the shelter established?
A. T well nurse animals.
B. T help animals get adpted.
C. T clsely bserve animals.
20. What d the animals need mst?
A. Time and lve.B. Mney and care.C. Lve and mney.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2024, the number f peple fancying digital nmadism (游牧) has cntinued t rise. Here are the best places in the wrld fr yu t be a digital nmad.
San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua
San Juan del Sur in Nicaragua is a gd destinatin when it cmes t digital nmads in search f a place that integrates wrk and leisure. With cnnectivity and Internet speeds ideal fr mst remte tasks and a warm and sunny climate that starts in December, it’s a great chice fr thse wh enjy being utside. The twn als ffers a supprtive cmmunity as well as plenty f c-wrking spaces and cafes.
Queenstwn, New Zealand
As well as plenty f activities surrunded by stunning scenery, Queenstwn ffers high-speed Internet access and lts f c-wrking spaces. The weather in December is als perfect fr explring the landscapes via the likes f bungee jumping, hiking and even skiing. Plus, there’s a huge fcus n lcal prduce in Queenstwn which makes the culinary (食物的) experience just as memrable.
Pkhara, Nepal
Pkhara, an engaging chice fr thse in search f peace and natural beauty, is cl and dry in December, which means it has the perfect cnditin fr wrking utdrs and explring the Himalayan landscapes. There’s a grwing cmmunity f digital nmads t — thanks t reliable Internet cnnectins and an affrdable way f life.
Playa del Carmen, Mexic
This Mexican castal resrt is a favrite with hlidaymakers and digital nmads fr its beaches, culture and affrdable lifestyle. There’s a prsperus cmmunity f digital nmads in Playa del Carmen, fstered by numerus netwrking events, c-wrking spaces, and scial gatherings. There’s als a great Internet cnnectin! December is dry in Mexic which makes it an ideal time fr beach activities. Plus, the diverse and lively nightlife is likely t nly add t Playa del Carmen’s appeal.
21. Which f the fllwing might be preferred by adventure seekers?
A. San Juan del Sur.B. Queenstwn.
C. Pkhara.D. Playa del Carmen.
22. What culd distinguish Playa del Carmen frm ther resrts?
A. Varius seaside activities.B. Distinctive lcal fd.
C. Breathtaking landscapes.D. Numerus c-wrking spaces.
23. What d these fur resrts have in cmmn?
A. They suit remte wrkers well.
B. They enjy warm climate in December.
C. They guarantee visitrs clrful nightlife.
D. They prvide strng cmmunity supprt.
B
As the underwater rbt OceanOneK carefully navigated tward the upper deck railing f the sunken Italian steamship Le Francesc Crispi abut 500 m belw the Mediterranean’s surface this mnth, rbticist Oussama Khatib felt as thugh he himself were there.
OceanOneK lks like a human diver frm the frnt, with eight multi-directinal thrusters (推进器) that allw careful peratin underwater. The rbt’s tuch-based feedback system and 3D visin prduced incredibly realistic sensatins that equaled what he wuld have experienced were he dwn belw, rather than abve nbard the cntrl ship. Observing thrugh OceanOneK rbt’s eyes and feeling thrugh its hands, Khatib perceived a new dimensin f clrful life — pink and green and range — layered n and arund the ship. He felt the resistance f the water and culd recgnize the shapes f the histric relic arund him.
The missin f OceanOneK t these depths had tw purpses: t explre places n ne has gne t befre and t shw that human tuch, visin, and interactivity can be brught t the sites far-remved frm where peple can perate.
While OceanOneK had many ntewrthy adventures and successes during tw multi-stp trips arund the Mediterranean, the accmplishment f the team and the ship’s crew was demnstrating functinal autnmy at nearly 1,000 m dwn. It was this advance that earned OceanOne’s. renaming t OceanOneK.
“This is the first time that a rbt has been capable f ging t such a depth, interacting with the envirnment, and permitting the human peratr t feel that envirnment,” said Khatib. “It has been an incredible jurney.”
“Distancing humans physically frm dangerus and unreachable spaces while cnnecting their skills and experience t the task prmises t fundamentally alter remte wrk,” said Khatib. “Rbtic avatars (化身) will search fr and acquire materials, build structures, and perfrm disaster preventin and recvery peratins — be it deep in ceans and mines, at muntain tps, r in space.”
24. Hw des OceanOneK wrk?
A. By sending peratrs deep dwn the cean.
B. By enhancing divers’ visin underwater.
C. By creating an at-the-scene experience.
D. By measuring the resistance f water.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f OceanOneK’s name.
B. The demnstratin f the ship’s crew.
C. The ntewrthy successes f the team.
D. The adventures arund the Mediterranean.
26. What des Khatib talk abut rbtic avatars in the last paragraph?
A. Their prmising future.B. Their technical advances.
C. Their present applicatins.D. Their scientific significance.
27. Which f the fllwing might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. OceanOneK: Taking n a New Dimensin f Clrful Life
B. OceanOneK: Cnnecting Human Sensatins t Deep Sea
C. Rbtic Avatars: Saving Human frm Disasters
D. Rbtic Avatars: Altering Human Wrk Patterns
C
Sleep is an ancient, universal experience. But it is nly in the past half century r s that it has attracted the attentin f dedicated researchers. A new bk frm Kenneth Miller sets ut t recrd the field’s shrt but fascinating histry.
The early pages f the bk, befre there is much in the way f established science t describe, are the weakest. A gd deal f time is spent n bigraphical details and prtraits f the wrld thrugh which Nathaniel Kleitman, an influential scientist wrking n sleep, mved. But the stry sn picks up. It rams (漫步) frm the discvery f rapid-eye-mvement (REM) sleep t the effects f sleep shrtage.
One sectin even describes a mdern quantitative research f circadian-rhythm — the bilgical clcks that gvern human’s days — that tk place in a purpse — built facility in a Bavarian village. The lab sprted tw apartments, with n windw r clcks t clue their subjects int what was happening utside. Test subjects lived there fr weeks, free t wake and sleep whenever they liked — but never free frm the thermmeters (体温计) that were attached t the wall by lng electric lines.
There is a serius side, t. Shift wrk interferes with the bdy’s internal clcks and raises the risk f illness. Mr. Miller als explains the slw recgnitin f sleep apnea, a cmmn sleep disrder, and the damage it can cause.
Discveries ften lead t new questins in turn. That is why neat, tidy endings are hard t achieve in science bks. Despite all the prgress f the past 50 years, scientists are still unsure what sleep is fr. The fact that it is s widespread suggests it is vital. But why evlutin wuld see it fit t prduce animals that must spend large amunts f their time unable t respnd t threats is still a mystery researchers are trying t slve. Fr anyne curius abut asking the right questins, hwever, Mr. Miller’s bk is a gd place t start.
28. What can readers expect t read at the start f the bk?
A. The develpment f sleep research.
B. The discvery f rapid-eye-mvement.
C. The influence f Kleitman’s research.
D. The accunt f Kleitman’s life experiences.
29. What d we knw abut the subjects in the experiment accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They lived in a mdern sprts lab.
B. They culd d whatever they liked.
C. They had t take their temperature every day.
D. They were cut ff frm the utside wrld.
30. What des the underlined phrase “interferes with” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Enhances.B. Disturbs.C. Generates.D. Transfrms.
31. The bk is suitable fr yu if yu want t knw ________.
A. why evlutin favrs a gd sleep
B. what threats sleep pses t animals
C. where sleep research is heading fr
D. hw scientists slve sleep disrders
D
Autnmusly cpying ther peple’s thughts r ptins r simply ging with the crwd is ften referred t as “herd (群体) behaviur”. Herding can appear t make a lt f sense. In an earlier article, I discussed the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which suggests that average judgments f large grups f peple ften utperfrm individual chices.
Psychlgy research has attempted t mdel herd behaviur and suggests that the phenmenn relies n the existence f scial cnnectins r patterns between individuals as well as specific mechanisms f passing n infrmatin. A key cnditin is the human ability t “mentalize”, which means being able t read and interpret smene else’s mental state and using the infrmatin t explain their ptins. This actin f mentalizing is respnsible fr peple’s tendency t attach meaning t ptins by the herd, even if many behaviurs may have cme abut at randm.
Herd behaviurs, while cmmn. and easy t explain, hld significant dangers. Cntrary t the s-called “wisdm f crwds”, which emerges when the judgments f individual grup members are independently cllected t prduce an average pinin, herd behaviurs typically rely n s-called “infrmatin cascades”, where peple take n thers’ beliefs r cpy their ptins withut critically evaluating the underlying reasns. This frequently leads t the mirrring f unreasnable r stupid behaviurs.
Blindly fllwing the herd can be dangerus. S hw can we resist the tendency f fllwing the crwd? The sad news is that psychlgy research suggests that it’s surprisingly difficult t withstand the influences f the herd. In an experiment, researchers fund that warning messages abut the ptential errrs f the crwd were surprisingly ineffective in helping subjects make better chices. It appears there is n quick and easy fix. Instead, lng-term attitude changes may be necessary, which culd invlve individuals adpting mre critical appraches twards their peers’ pinin, and questining thers’ behaviurs as ppsed t blindly fllwing them.
32. Why des the authr mentin “wisdm f crwd” in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the definitin f herd behaviur.
B. T cntradict the judgments f large grups.
C. T attract readers t his previus discussin.
D. T justify the behaviur f fllwing thers.
33. What makes herd behaviur pssible accrding t psychlgy research?
A. Heavy reliance n scial activities.
B. Ineffective mechanism f infrmatin exchange.
C. Attaching meaning t crwd’s randm chices.
D. Analyzing individuals’ mental state.
34. Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A. By defining.B. By quting.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By giving an example.
35. What is prbably the best plicy if we want t resist herd behaviurs?
A. Fllwing yur heart.B. Thinking twice befre actin.
C. Wrking ut a quick fix.D. Taking peers’ pinin seriusly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu’re experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
36 . The standard reply t “Hw are yu?” is ften “I’m s busy!” Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it’s becme a status symbl. 37 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent (富足的) and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 38 , like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren’t already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 39 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 40 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn’t have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicle Graham frm Melburne, Australia wns 10 hrses. One afternn, she and her 41 Paris went fr a hrse ride when the animals suddenly gt 42 in mud. Nicle smehw managed t 43 her daughter’s hrse, while the ther ne, Astr, wh weighs arund 900 punds, culdn’t get ut f the mud.
44 , as she was struggling t help the pr animal, he gt stuck even further. All Nicle culd d at that pint was t stay by Astr’s side t cmfrt him and made sure that she kept him 45 until help arrived. She stuck t staying by the 17-year-ld hrse’s side fr ver three hurs. 46 , fire fighters arrived and she felt much 47 . In rder t bring the big animal t 48 , they gave him sme sedatives (镇静剂) s that they culd attach a harness (马具) t him fr a car t 49 the hrse frm the mud. Luckily, the rescue was 50 .
Speaking f the 51 , Nicle said t a reprter, “It was terrifying. It was als 52 t see my hrse struggling. I’ve been riding here fr 20 years and never seen any 53 n the rad shwing the dangers and didn’t realize it was s muddy.
Stacey Sullivan, the vet wh 54 Astr, praised Nicle and said, “A lt f hrses dn’t make it and I think withut the 55 the chance f the hrse’s survival wuld have been a lt lwer.”
41. A. daughterB. friendC. vetD. husband
42. A. absrbedB. trappedC. buriedD. engaged
43. A. rescueB. raiseC. washD. drive
44. A. FrtunatelyB. SadlyC. ApparentlyD. Quickly
45. A. awakeB. infrmedC. calmD. quiet
46. A. ImmediatelyB. IncrediblyC. SubsequentlyD. Ultimately
47. A. awkwardB. frightenedC. relievedD. impressed
48. A. safetyB. nrmalC. lifeD. justice
49. A. send utB. pull utC. bring upD. clean up
50. A. terribleB. urgentC. cnfusingD. successful
51. A. crashB. disasterC. incidentD. event
52. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. awesmeD. trublesme
53. A. pstersB. trapsC. tracksD. signs
54. A. treatedB. discveredC. keptD. cmfrted
55. A. rescuerB. wnerC. reprterD. fighter
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grwn rapidly t becme the natin’s leading English-language newspaper. With the nline and mbile readership f mre than 350 millin, it serves 56 a vital rle in telling the wrld abut China, prviding valuable insight int the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy 57 witnessing China’s rapid develpment. 58 (cnsequent), it is quted mre ften by verseas media than any ther Chinese publicatin.
Besides the flagship editin n Chinese mainland and Hng Kng editin, 59 (reprt) news nt nly dmestically but als glbally, China Daily publishes an internatinal editin 60 (cver) Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, the Asia-Pacific and Africa n varius digital platfrms.
, 61 leading natinal website, is China’s mst 62 (influence) English-language platfrm. Mre than 36 millin readers frm 180 cuntries 63 (dwnlad) the China Daily app s far, and its PV reaches 52 millin. China Daily als has accunts n well-knwn scial 64 (medium) such as Sina Weib, WeChat, Facebk and Twitter. By the end f April 2022, its Facebk fllwers had reached 104 millin, and Twitter fllwers 4.25 millin.
China Daily plays a key rle in the Asia news netwrk thrugh jint and cnstant effrts f the cntinent’s leading newspapers. China Watch, a China Daily supplement (副刊), 65 (issue) ne year ag as an insert f mre than 20. majr internatinal newspapers in 18 cuntries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，正在澳大利亚交流学习，你所在的学校正在征求关于选修课的建议。请你写一封信给相关负责人，内容如下：
1. 建议加入汉语课程；
2. 陈述理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血块) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________