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2024年山东省菏泽市单县八校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市单县八校联考中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省菏泽市单县八校联考中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省菏泽市单县八校联考中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2 A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Gd idea. B. I dn’t think it’s gd. C. I’m glad yu enjyed it.
7. A. It lks ugly n me. B. It is quite expensive. C. It’s made in China.
8. A. I’d like sme milk. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I haven’t.
9. A. It’s n the chair. B. The ha t is mine. C. I see.
10. A. I’d like t. B. Excuse me. C. Sure.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What pet des the wman have?
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dg.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
13. What will Rse d?
A. See a dctr. B. Lie in bed. C. Study.
14 Hw many times is the letter bx pened every day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What is Katy ging t wear?
A. The sweater. B. The skirt. C. The hat.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
17. Wh called the speaker?
A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His mther.
18. Where did the speaker leave his wallet?
A. In the restrm. B. In his apartment. C. In the car.
19. Hw much mney did the speaker have n him?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $5.
20. What did the speaker eat?
A. A bag f chips. B. A hamburger. C. A ckie.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What d yu think f the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful ne. Yu can always find ________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。根据“it is really ... useful ne.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“Yu can always find ... infrmatin yu need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
2. —We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. acrssC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard wrk”可知，通过努力获得幸福，thrugh符合。故选C。
3. The phne is t expensive fr me. I dn’t think I can ________ it. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A. affrdB. saveC. sell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电话对于我来说太贵了。我想我买不起。你有更便宜一些的吗？
考查动词辨析。affrd买得起，付得起；save挽救，节省，储蓄；sell卖。根据“The phne is t expensive fr me”可知，电话太贵我买不起，所以才问有没有便宜一些的。故选A。
4. Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. put upB. put ffC. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为祈求好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。
5. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. are madeB. are makingC. is made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语为prducts，与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系，结合语境，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语prducts是复数名词，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故选A。
6. ________ great prgress yu have made. Cngratulatins!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！祝贺你！考查感叹句。
考查感叹句中what的使用。中心词是prgress，是不可数名词，所以用what引导，且不能用不定冠词。故选B。
7. —It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety first.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. bth; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了，安全最重要。
考查连词。或者……或者……；既不……也不……；两者都。根据“It’s a pity parents allw me t swim alne.”可知，因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳，所以很遗憾。故选B。
8. Yu can see the ________ n ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. prideB. prudC. press
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；press挤压，名词。根据“n ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.”可知谈到伟大成就时，可以看到我们脸上的骄傲，the后加名词。故选A。
9. —The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw ________?
—T prepare fr the final exam.
A. if he wrks hardB. when he stps wrkingC. why he keeps wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么不停地工作吗？——为期末考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。根据“T prepare fr the final exam.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. —Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
—________. We are lking frward t yur next visit t Shanxian!
A. Never mindB. All rightC. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次光临单县！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city.”可知，回应别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选C。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical (典型的) ____11____ f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few peple culd ____12____ his music.
One day, Bya went traveling by bat. On his way, he met with a big ____13____ and stpped the bat by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色). he was very ____14____. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he ____15____ nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____16____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya fr his musical ____17____. Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They ____18____ that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____19____ he didn’t see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thught n ne culd understand his music any mre. He tk ut his qin and played the music f High Muntains and Flwing Water fr his friend, and then brke his qin and never played it again.
Frm then n, peple use “High Muntains and Flwing Water” t ____20____ valuable friendship between peple. True friendship isn’t abut wh the peple are, r hw lng they’ve knwn each ther, instead, it is abut peple wh can truly understand each ther.
11. A. ruleB. partC. example
12. A. frgetB. believeC. understand
13. A. rainB. batC. instrument
14. A. bredB. excitedC. prud
15. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefully
16. A. sentB. invitedC. refused
17. A. ruleB. talentC. jurney
18. A. agreedB. dubtedC. minded
19. A. ifB. sC. but
20. A. shwB. feelC. learn
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子。
rule规则；part部分；example例子。根据“Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical…f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship”可知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能听懂他的音乐。
frget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，此处没人能听懂他的音乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
rain雨；bat船；instrument仪器。根据“When the rain stpped”可知，遇到了一场大雨。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。
bred乏味的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的。根据“When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery”和“S he tk ut his guqin and began t play.”可知，此处他应该非常激动。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地。根据“nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside”可知，是突然注意到有人在听他演奏。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。
sent寄送；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：钟子期听懂了这两首曲子，并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。
rule规则；talent才能；jurney旅行。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，子期钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。
agreed同意，约定；dubted怀疑；minded介意。根据“ they wuld meet again in the same place the next year”可知，此处是两个人的约定。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟子期。
if如果；s因此；but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们用“高山流水”来表现人与人之间宝贵的友谊。
shw展示；feel感觉；learn学习。根据“use ‘High Muntains and Flwing Water’ friendship between peple”可知是用“高山流水”来表现人与人之间宝贵的友谊。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What’s special abut Ember Mug?
A. It’s used fr drinking cffee r tea.
B. It keeps cffee r tea fresh.
C. It keeps cffee r tea at a certain temperature.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the list?
A. Tasty One Tp knws what t d itself thrugh a smartphne app.
B. Jib can help peple d many imprtant things like husewrk.
C. The three things make peple’s life different.
23. Where is prbably the list frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A website.C. A cking magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是科技类阅读，以表格形式介绍了三个最有趣的新发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 °C and 62 °C, nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app”，可知余烬杯能使咖啡或茶保持在一定的温度；It keeps cffee r tea at a certain temperature符合题意，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节判断题。根据表格四对Jib的介绍“Jib will mve t face yu whenever yu talk t it. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family”，可知Jib可以帮助人们做很多重要的事情，但不包括家务；Jib can help peple d many imprtant things like husewrk说法错误，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一“If yu want t knw mre, please click here”，可知有可能来自于网站；A website符合题意，故选B。
B
D yu like t fllw influencers (网红)? They are getting mre and mre ppular these years. Nw lts f peple like t fllw them when they are selling smething nline. Hwever, influencers may nt say what they really think abut the things that they sell. They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney. S, things peple get may be different frm what they expect.
France has made sme rules fr influencers in the past few mnths. Influencers need t let peple knw that they are selling things. They mustn’t sell cigarettes r alchl. Als, they shuldn’t ask peple t jin in betting (赌博), such as sprts betting. As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.
There are abut 150,000 influencers in France. The rules wrry many f them. If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years. They may als pay abut 300,000 eurs (abut 2,300,000 yuan).
France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users especially the yunger nes.
24. What are the influencers really interested in?
A. Being ppular.B. Selling things.C. Getting mre mney.
25. What can the influencers in France d?
A. Sell cigarettes.B. Sell alchl.C. Sell makeup withut filter.
26. Hw many years can the influencers end up in prisn fr if they break any f the rules?
A. Tw years.B. At mst tw years.C. At least tw years.
27. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. The influencers will get mre and mre ppular in the future.
B. Influencers shuld fllw the rules and stp bringing prblems t Internet users.
C. We dn’t need influencers any mre.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了现在网红在网上卖东西，但并不真实。因此法国制定了一些规则来约束网红，让网红停止给互联网用户，特别是年轻用户带来坏处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney. ”可知，网红只是对卖更多产品感兴趣以获得更多的钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.”可知，在法国的网红在无滤镜下可以卖化妆品。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years.”可知，他们最多可能会被判刑两年。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users, especially the yunger nes.”可知，这些规定需要网红来遵守，停止给互联网用户带来问题。故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically (逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing Chess. Hwever, Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We need nt nly bright students, but als average (普通) students. As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
28. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that ________.
A. machines with AI can think and learn
B. AI has been arund fr nly 60 years
C. AI wrks in the same way as peple
29. Accrding t the passage, what can’t AI d at present?
A. Understand human speech.B. Cmpete in sme game systems.C. Understand human feelings.
30. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. a scientist.B. the danger.C. AI
31. Accrding t the passage, if students want t becme successful AI designers, they shuld learn ________ well.
A. art and technlgyB. math and cmputer scienceC. art and cmputer science
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、研究的目的与应用范围、它的交叉学科及未来前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing Chess.”和最后一段中“Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art.”可知，科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能。由此可推断出，目前，人工智能不能理解人类的感受。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly.” 可知，一些人认为人工智能如果发展太快，对人类是一种危险，所以此处的it指代的是“人工智能”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future.…Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.”可知，根据这篇文章，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学。故选B。
D
Many f yu have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) stry, but yu may nt knw that there are ver a hundred different ways t tell the Cinderella stry. When writers tell the same stry in a different way, it is called their “versin” f the stry. The stry f Cinderella has many different versins. Let’s read tw f them and find ut hw they are different.
The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn int carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella g t the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this versin, many f the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily tgether ever after.
In anther versin f this stry written in the 1850s by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm frm Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whle stry. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he cmes back frm a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grws int a tall tree.
The birds nw live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress f gld and shes f gld. Cinderella ges t the party t meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at hme ding wrk fr her stepmther (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Nw yu can understand what the wrd “versin” means and hw mre than ne writer can tell a stry in a different way. That is why there are many versins f the same stry.
32. In the stry written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress.
A. her stepmtherB. the miceC. the birds
33. In Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm’s stry, Cinderella’s father ________.
A. gives her sme birdsB. gives her a little treeC. makes a gld dress fr her
34. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A. ①;②③④;⑤B. ①②;③;④⑤C. ①②;③④;⑤
35. Which is the best title f the article?
A. A Cinderella stry
B. Tw versins f Cinderella stry
C. There are many versins f the same stry
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关灰姑娘故事的两个不同的版本。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知鸟儿帮助灰姑娘做衣服，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree”可知，她爸爸给了她一棵小树，故选B。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了有关灰姑娘故事的两个不同的版本。 故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and withut them the earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrw-away sciety”. That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes. If yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might need it. Fr example, if yur brther is ld enugh nt t play with his plastic bike, why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid s that they dn’t need t buy a new ne? And ne less large plastic ty desn’t need t be prduced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many rganizatins will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it. Tell yur mm r dad yu want t becme “Chief f Recycling” fr yur family. Nw that yu knw what things yu can recycle, find a place t keep them. Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away.
Try t grw smething yurself. Almst everyne likes traveling. But next time befre yu travel arund the wrld, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a place where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? If s, get there and get yur hands dirty. Then yu can watch with pride as yur plants are full f fruits.
36. What des a “thrw-away sciety” mean?
___________________________________.
37. Translate the underline sentences int Chinese.
___________________________________。
38. 从文中找出与 “Yu shuld be sure t ask yur family t try their best t reuse r recycle things befre they’re thrwn away.”意思相同或相近的句子。
___________________________________.
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________
40. 根据文章内容，用英语列举一至两种你自己在日常生活中保护环境的做法。
___________________________________.
【答案】36. That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes
37. 如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它
38. Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be used befre they’re thrwn away
39. The ways t be green
40. Reusing things / Nt thrwing away ld things.
【解析】
【导语】本文的主要内容是：绿色是什么意思？它不仅仅是一种颜色，还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境，我们呼吸的水，土地和空气。为什么是绿色的？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类的可爱家园，通过这个，作者呼吁大家保护环境。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据后文“That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes.”可知，它意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西并且买新的东西。故填That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes.
【37题详解】
if“如果”；n lnger“不再”；need“需要”；smething“某样东西”；smene else“别人”；just“恰好”；might“可能”；need“需要”；it“它”。故填：如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它。
【38题详解】
“Yu shuld be sure t ask yur family t try their best t reuse r recycle things befre they’re thrwn away”表示 “你应该确保让你的家人在东西被扔掉之前尽量重复使用或回收”，与原文“Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away (确保你鼓励家里的每个人在扔掉东西之前考虑一下这些东西是否可以被再利用或回收)” 同义，故填Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away.
【39题详解】
通读全文可知，本文告诉了我们一些保护环境、使世界绿化的方法。故填：The ways t be green。
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。循环利用物品/不扔旧东西。故填Reusing things/Nt thrwing away ld things.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
A shrt film called Hw Erjiu Cured My Mental Frictin after Being Back in the Village fr Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became ne f the ____41____ vides in China. It tells a stry f a(n) ____42____ man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit t Erjiu’s hme. Erjiu used t be the brightest kid in schl, he always gt tp grades. Hwever, an unexpected illness ____43____ his life. He had a high fever and he culdn’t walk frm then n. Feeling upset and ____44____, he didn’t return t schl. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill ____45____ himself and his family.
Erjiu is nw a full-time carer fr his mther and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready t help villagers repair ____46____ things such as tables, radis, dr lcks, r tys fr children.
____47____ there were many difficulties alng the way, Erjiu said he never felt srry fr himself. He fund a sentence in a bk many years ag: “Be determined (决心) and nt afraid f sacrifice (牺牲) t vercme all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit tuched many peple. He faced difficulties with psitive attitude (态度), he slved prblems with his ____48____. He never cmplained (抱怨) the ____49____. The stry encuraged ____50____ f peple fr its descriptin f hw t deal with difficulties in life.
【答案】41. mst ppular
42. disabled
43. changed
44. hpeless
45. t supprt
46. brken 47. Althugh
48. wisdm 49. unfairness
50. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。根据“became ne f the…vides in China”及备选词可知，成为了最受欢迎的视频之一，ppular“受欢迎的”，ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填mst ppular。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个残疾人的故事。根据“he culdn’t walk frm then n”及备选词可知，是一个残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活。根据“an unexpected life”可知一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。
【44题详解】
句意：他感到沮丧和绝望，没有回学校。根据“He had a high fever and he culdn’t walk frm then n”可知，因为这场大病而变成了残疾人，所以感觉毫无希望，hpeless“毫无希望的”。故填hpeless。
【45题详解】
句意：他学习木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。根据“used the skill…himself and his family”及备选词可知，用这项技能来养活自己和家人，supprt“养活”，use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”。故填t supprt。
【46题详解】
句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。根据“repair…things”及备选词可知，修理破损的物品，brken“破损的”，形容词作定语。故填brken。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。“there were many difficulties alng the way”与“Erjiu said he never felt srry fr himself”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【48题详解】
句意：他用他的智慧解决问题。根据“he slved prblems with his”及备选词可知，用智慧解决问题，wisdm“智慧”，名词作宾语。故填wisdm。
【49题详解】
句意：他从不抱怨不公平。根据“He never cmplained (抱怨) the”及备选词可知，不抱怨这一切的不公平，the后接名词，unfairness“不公平”。故填unfairness。
【50题详解】
句意：这个故事讲述了如何处理生活中的困难，激励了数百万人。根据“f peple”及备选词可知，此处指数百万人，millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
信息归纳
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld. He named them A, B, AB, and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities (性格), t. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging; peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的) and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring and creative.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple cat. The bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been a hit with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. different bld types
52. mre vegetables
53. utging
54. the least
55. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所该吃的食物也不同，和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。
【51题详解】
根据“In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities (性格), t.”可知，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人有着不同的性格。故填different bld types。
【52题详解】
根据“A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables.”可知，A型血的人的饮食中包含更多的蔬菜。故填mre vegetables。
【53题详解】
根据“peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging;”可知，B型血的人开朗和外向。故填utging。
【54题详解】
根据“and bld type AB is the least cmmn.”可知，AB型血是最不常见的。故填the least。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.”可知，吃与人的血型相配的食物也会使人在其他方面更健康。故填healthier。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 红叶暖阳，美在秋景：晨钟暮鼓，美在话里：窗花灯笼，美在传承：一食一饮，美在生活；良师益友，美在点滴……在忙碌而又充实的初中生活中，你发现了哪些平凡而又触动人心的美呢？请以“Beauty in My Eys”为题，简要描述你眼中的“美”是什么，以及它是如何使你深受触动的？
要求：1. 词数：100词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：Idea bank: the warm sunshine in autumn; a delicius meal by my mm; a helping hand frm my friend; a beautiful traditinal art piece; a special lessn frm my teacher...
Beauty in My Eyes
Beauty can be fund everywhere in ur life. Each persn has his wn understanding f it. In my eyes, _____________
【答案】 例文
Beauty can be fund everywhere in ur life. Each persn has his wn understanding f it. In my eyes, beauty is nt nly abut hw yu admire smene frm the utside, but als abut the inside qualities he r she has. Tw years ag, there was a stry which made me realize the true meaning f beauty. In ur class, Peter was s different frm all f us. And I knew that many f ur classmates talked abut him because f his pr appearance and strange persnality. Hwever, things changed after a sprts meeting. Befre the pening f the sprts meeting, I saw him run every evening after schl. And I thught he wuld jin in at least ne f the running cmpetitins t prve himself in frnt f us, but I was wrng. On the last day f the meeting, we were still in the secnd place befre the final running cmpetitin started. Unluckily, ur best runner gt hurt and n ne culd take his place. Suddenly, Peter raised his left hand and said in a lw vice, “Yu can cunt n me.” T ur great surprise, that thin and shrt by beat the best runner and tk the first place fr ur class. At that mment, I knew he was the brightest and mst beautiful ne in ur eyes. Frm a shy and “ugly” by t the mst ppular ne, Peter’s stry reminds me that behind the utside appearance lies the true meaning f beauty: the spirit f being strng-minded and never giving up and fighting fr the whle team when needed.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。描述美是什么，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从两年前自己的经历中描述我眼中的美；
第三步，书写结语。从自己故事中总结出人们不应该只看外表，要看人内在的品质美。
【亮点词汇】
① appearance外表
② persnality个性
③ cmpetitin比赛
④ remind提醒
【高分句型】
① There was a stry which made me realize the true meaning f beauty.(which引导的定语从句)
② Peter’s stry reminds me that behind the utside appearance lies the true meaning f beauty.(that引导的宾语从句)Enjy Creative Inventins!
Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut “The 25 Best Inventins” f the year. These things bring a lt f changes t peple’s life. TEENS has chsen three f the mst interesting nes n the list. If yu want t knw mre, please click here.
Ember Mug
Accrding t Time, the perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 °C and 62 °C, nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app.
Tasty One Tp
The cker can be cnnected t a smartphne app, which has mre than 1,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it’ll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its “head”, there are different sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize (辨认) faces and speech. Jib will mve t face yu whenever yu talk t it. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
disabled althugh brke changed unfairness hpeless millin ppular supprt wisdm
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2 A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Gd idea. B. I dn’t think it’s gd. C. I’m glad yu enjyed it.
7. A. It lks ugly n me. B. It is quite expensive. C. It’s made in China.
8. A. I’d like sme milk. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I haven’t.
9. A. It’s n the chair. B. The ha t is mine. C. I see.
10. A. I’d like t. B. Excuse me. C. Sure.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What pet des the wman have?
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dg.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
13. What will Rse d?
A. See a dctr. B. Lie in bed. C. Study.
14 Hw many times is the letter bx pened every day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
15. What is Katy ging t wear?
A. The sweater. B. The skirt. C. The hat.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
17. Wh called the speaker?
A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His mther.
18. Where did the speaker leave his wallet?
A. In the restrm. B. In his apartment. C. In the car.
19. Hw much mney did the speaker have n him?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $5.
20. What did the speaker eat?
A. A bag f chips. B. A hamburger. C. A ckie.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What d yu think f the guidebk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really ________ useful ne. Yu can always find ________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为旅游指南《孤独星球》怎么样？——噢，那是一本确实很有用的书。当旅行时你总是可以找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。根据“it is really ... useful ne.”可知，第一空表示泛指，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a；再根据“Yu can always find ... infrmatin yu need while traveling.”可知，第二空表示特指，应用定冠词。故选C。
2. —We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
—Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard wrk.
A. withB. acrssC. thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；acrss穿过；thrugh通过。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard wrk”可知，通过努力获得幸福，thrugh符合。故选C。
3. The phne is t expensive fr me. I dn’t think I can ________ it. D yu have a cheaper ne?
A. affrdB. saveC. sell
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个电话对于我来说太贵了。我想我买不起。你有更便宜一些的吗？
考查动词辨析。affrd买得起，付得起；save挽救，节省，储蓄；sell卖。根据“The phne is t expensive fr me”可知，电话太贵我买不起，所以才问有没有便宜一些的。故选A。
4. Many Chinese peple usually ________ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. put upB. put ffC. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴上一些剪纸，作为祈求好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put ff推迟；cut up切碎。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，是把剪纸“贴”在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。
5. —Mre and mre high-technlgy prducts ________ in China.
—Yes. Our cuntry is becming strnger and strnger.
A. are madeB. are makingC. is made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语为prducts，与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系，结合语境，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语prducts是复数名词，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故选A。
6. ________ great prgress yu have made. Cngratulatins!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！祝贺你！考查感叹句。
考查感叹句中what的使用。中心词是prgress，是不可数名词，所以用what引导，且不能用不定冠词。故选B。
7. —It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allw me t swim alne.
—After all yu are t yung, safety first.
A. either; rB. neither; nrC. bth; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了，安全最重要。
考查连词。或者……或者……；既不……也不……；两者都。根据“It’s a pity parents allw me t swim alne.”可知，因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳，所以很遗憾。故选B。
8. Yu can see the ________ n ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. prideB. prudC. press
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时，你可以看到我们脸上的骄傲。
考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；press挤压，名词。根据“n ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.”可知谈到伟大成就时，可以看到我们脸上的骄傲，the后加名词。故选A。
9. —The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw ________?
—T prepare fr the final exam.
A. if he wrks hardB. when he stps wrkingC. why he keeps wrking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他房间的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么不停地工作吗？——为期末考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。根据“T prepare fr the final exam.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. —Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
—________. We are lking frward t yur next visit t Shanxian!
A. Never mindB. All rightC. My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。——我的荣幸。我们期待您下次光临单县！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city.”可知，回应别人的感谢，应该说“我的荣幸”。故选C。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical (典型的) ____11____ f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, few peple culd ____12____ his music.
One day, Bya went traveling by bat. On his way, he met with a big ____13____ and stpped the bat by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色). he was very ____14____. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he ____15____ nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____16____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya fr his musical ____17____. Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They ____18____ that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____19____ he didn’t see Zhng. He visited the village where Zhng lived and heard that his friend had died f an illness. Yu felt very sad. He thught n ne culd understand his music any mre. He tk ut his qin and played the music f High Muntains and Flwing Water fr his friend, and then brke his qin and never played it again.
Frm then n, peple use “High Muntains and Flwing Water” t ____20____ valuable friendship between peple. True friendship isn’t abut wh the peple are, r hw lng they’ve knwn each ther, instead, it is abut peple wh can truly understand each ther.
11. A. ruleB. partC. example
12. A. frgetB. believeC. understand
13. A. rainB. batC. instrument
14. A. bredB. excitedC. prud
15. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefully
16. A. sentB. invitedC. refused
17. A. ruleB. talentC. jurney
18. A. agreedB. dubtedC. minded
19. A. ifB. sC. but
20. A. shwB. feelC. learn
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子。
rule规则；part部分；example例子。根据“Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a typical…f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship”可知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能听懂他的音乐。
frget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，此处没人能听懂他的音乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
rain雨；bat船；instrument仪器。根据“When the rain stpped”可知，遇到了一场大雨。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。
bred乏味的；excited兴奋的；prud自豪的。根据“When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery”和“S he tk ut his guqin and began t play.”可知，此处他应该非常激动。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。
suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地。根据“nticed that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside”可知，是突然注意到有人在听他演奏。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。
sent寄送；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：钟子期听懂了这两首曲子，并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。
rule规则；talent才能；jurney旅行。根据“Zhng understd bth f them and admired Bya”可知，子期钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。
agreed同意，约定；dubted怀疑；minded介意。根据“ they wuld meet again in the same place the next year”可知，此处是两个人的约定。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟子期。
if如果；s因此；but但是。前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，人们用“高山流水”来表现人与人之间宝贵的友谊。
shw展示；feel感觉；learn学习。根据“use ‘High Muntains and Flwing Water’ friendship between peple”可知是用“高山流水”来表现人与人之间宝贵的友谊。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. What’s special abut Ember Mug?
A. It’s used fr drinking cffee r tea.
B. It keeps cffee r tea fresh.
C. It keeps cffee r tea at a certain temperature.
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the list?
A. Tasty One Tp knws what t d itself thrugh a smartphne app.
B. Jib can help peple d many imprtant things like husewrk.
C. The three things make peple’s life different.
23. Where is prbably the list frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A website.C. A cking magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是科技类阅读，以表格形式介绍了三个最有趣的新发明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 °C and 62 °C, nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app”，可知余烬杯能使咖啡或茶保持在一定的温度；It keeps cffee r tea at a certain temperature符合题意，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节判断题。根据表格四对Jib的介绍“Jib will mve t face yu whenever yu talk t it. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family”，可知Jib可以帮助人们做很多重要的事情，但不包括家务；Jib can help peple d many imprtant things like husewrk说法错误，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格一“If yu want t knw mre, please click here”，可知有可能来自于网站；A website符合题意，故选B。
B
D yu like t fllw influencers (网红)? They are getting mre and mre ppular these years. Nw lts f peple like t fllw them when they are selling smething nline. Hwever, influencers may nt say what they really think abut the things that they sell. They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney. S, things peple get may be different frm what they expect.
France has made sme rules fr influencers in the past few mnths. Influencers need t let peple knw that they are selling things. They mustn’t sell cigarettes r alchl. Als, they shuldn’t ask peple t jin in betting (赌博), such as sprts betting. As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.
There are abut 150,000 influencers in France. The rules wrry many f them. If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years. They may als pay abut 300,000 eurs (abut 2,300,000 yuan).
France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users especially the yunger nes.
24. What are the influencers really interested in?
A. Being ppular.B. Selling things.C. Getting mre mney.
25. What can the influencers in France d?
A. Sell cigarettes.B. Sell alchl.C. Sell makeup withut filter.
26. Hw many years can the influencers end up in prisn fr if they break any f the rules?
A. Tw years.B. At mst tw years.C. At least tw years.
27. What can yu learn frm this passage?
A. The influencers will get mre and mre ppular in the future.
B. Influencers shuld fllw the rules and stp bringing prblems t Internet users.
C. We dn’t need influencers any mre.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了现在网红在网上卖东西，但并不真实。因此法国制定了一些规则来约束网红，让网红停止给互联网用户，特别是年轻用户带来坏处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are nly interested in selling mre things t get mre mney. ”可知，网红只是对卖更多产品感兴趣以获得更多的钱。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr makeup, they can use a filter (滤镜) t make things lk better if they let peple knw.”可知，在法国的网红在无滤镜下可以卖化妆品。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they break any f the rules, then they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr at mst tw years.”可知，他们最多可能会被判刑两年。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“France is the first Eurpean cuntry t have such rules. It wants influencers t stp bringing prblems t Internet users, especially the yunger nes.”可知，这些规定需要网红来遵守，停止给互联网用户带来问题。故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine. The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers “smart”. Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” ver 60 years ag. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as peple d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams. They can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically (逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing Chess. Hwever, Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. A famus British scientist als was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We need nt nly bright students, but als average (普通) students. As fr average students, if they get enugh math skills, they can als becme successful AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this wide and exciting field.
28. Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that ________.
A. machines with AI can think and learn
B. AI has been arund fr nly 60 years
C. AI wrks in the same way as peple
29. Accrding t the passage, what can’t AI d at present?
A. Understand human speech.B. Cmpete in sme game systems.C. Understand human feelings.
30. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. a scientist.B. the danger.C. AI
31. Accrding t the passage, if students want t becme successful AI designers, they shuld learn ________ well.
A. art and technlgyB. math and cmputer scienceC. art and cmputer science
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的定义、研究的目的与应用范围、它的交叉学科及未来前景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The cmputer r the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，具有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recgnize human faces, perate self-driving cars and cmpete in sme game systems like playing Chess.”和最后一段中“Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal (有感情的) AI. The AI can pssibly understand human feelings r create art.”可知，科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能。由此可推断出，目前，人工智能不能理解人类的感受。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly.” 可知，一些人认为人工智能如果发展太快，对人类是一种危险，所以此处的it指代的是“人工智能”。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Math is the basic language f AI. If students are gd at math, they will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future.…Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.”可知，根据这篇文章，如果学生想成为成功的人工智能设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学。故选B。
D
Many f yu have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) stry, but yu may nt knw that there are ver a hundred different ways t tell the Cinderella stry. When writers tell the same stry in a different way, it is called their “versin” f the stry. The stry f Cinderella has many different versins. Let’s read tw f them and find ut hw they are different.
The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn int carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella g t the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this versin, many f the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily tgether ever after.
In anther versin f this stry written in the 1850s by Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm frm Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whle stry. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he cmes back frm a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grws int a tall tree.
The birds nw live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress f gld and shes f gld. Cinderella ges t the party t meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at hme ding wrk fr her stepmther (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.
Nw yu can understand what the wrd “versin” means and hw mre than ne writer can tell a stry in a different way. That is why there are many versins f the same stry.
32. In the stry written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress.
A. her stepmtherB. the miceC. the birds
33. In Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm’s stry, Cinderella’s father ________.
A. gives her sme birdsB. gives her a little treeC. makes a gld dress fr her
34. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A. ①;②③④;⑤B. ①②;③;④⑤C. ①②;③④;⑤
35. Which is the best title f the article?
A. A Cinderella stry
B. Tw versins f Cinderella stry
C. There are many versins f the same stry
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关灰姑娘故事的两个不同的版本。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The versin that mst peple knw is the ldest ne written in 1697 by Charles Perrault frm France. This is the versin where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知鸟儿帮助灰姑娘做衣服，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree”可知，她爸爸给了她一棵小树，故选B。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了有关灰姑娘故事的两个不同的版本。 故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and withut them the earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrw-away sciety”. That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes. If yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might need it. Fr example, if yur brther is ld enugh nt t play with his plastic bike, why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid s that they dn’t need t buy a new ne? And ne less large plastic ty desn’t need t be prduced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many rganizatins will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it. Tell yur mm r dad yu want t becme “Chief f Recycling” fr yur family. Nw that yu knw what things yu can recycle, find a place t keep them. Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away.
Try t grw smething yurself. Almst everyne likes traveling. But next time befre yu travel arund the wrld, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a place where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? If s, get there and get yur hands dirty. Then yu can watch with pride as yur plants are full f fruits.
36. What des a “thrw-away sciety” mean?
___________________________________.
37. Translate the underline sentences int Chinese.
___________________________________。
38. 从文中找出与 “Yu shuld be sure t ask yur family t try their best t reuse r recycle things befre they’re thrwn away.”意思相同或相近的句子。
___________________________________.
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________________
40. 根据文章内容，用英语列举一至两种你自己在日常生活中保护环境的做法。
___________________________________.
【答案】36. That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes
37. 如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它
38. Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be used befre they’re thrwn away
39. The ways t be green
40. Reusing things / Nt thrwing away ld things.
【解析】
【导语】本文的主要内容是：绿色是什么意思？它不仅仅是一种颜色，还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境，我们呼吸的水，土地和空气。为什么是绿色的？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类的可爱家园，通过这个，作者呼吁大家保护环境。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据后文“That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes.”可知，它意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西并且买新的东西。故填That means we are always thrwing away ld things and buying new nes.
【37题详解】
if“如果”；n lnger“不再”；need“需要”；smething“某样东西”；smene else“别人”；just“恰好”；might“可能”；need“需要”；it“它”。故填：如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它。
【38题详解】
“Yu shuld be sure t ask yur family t try their best t reuse r recycle things befre they’re thrwn away”表示 “你应该确保让你的家人在东西被扔掉之前尽量重复使用或回收”，与原文“Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away (确保你鼓励家里的每个人在扔掉东西之前考虑一下这些东西是否可以被再利用或回收)” 同义，故填Make sure yu encurage everyne in yur huse t think whether things can be reused r recycled befre they’re thrwn away.
【39题详解】
通读全文可知，本文告诉了我们一些保护环境、使世界绿化的方法。故填：The ways t be green。
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。循环利用物品/不扔旧东西。故填Reusing things/Nt thrwing away ld things.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
A shrt film called Hw Erjiu Cured My Mental Frictin after Being Back in the Village fr Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became ne f the ____41____ vides in China. It tells a stry f a(n) ____42____ man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit t Erjiu’s hme. Erjiu used t be the brightest kid in schl, he always gt tp grades. Hwever, an unexpected illness ____43____ his life. He had a high fever and he culdn’t walk frm then n. Feeling upset and ____44____, he didn’t return t schl. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill ____45____ himself and his family.
Erjiu is nw a full-time carer fr his mther and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready t help villagers repair ____46____ things such as tables, radis, dr lcks, r tys fr children.
____47____ there were many difficulties alng the way, Erjiu said he never felt srry fr himself. He fund a sentence in a bk many years ag: “Be determined (决心) and nt afraid f sacrifice (牺牲) t vercme all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit tuched many peple. He faced difficulties with psitive attitude (态度), he slved prblems with his ____48____. He never cmplained (抱怨) the ____49____. The stry encuraged ____50____ f peple fr its descriptin f hw t deal with difficulties in life.
【答案】41. mst ppular
42. disabled
43. changed
44. hpeless
45. t supprt
46. brken 47. Althugh
48. wisdm 49. unfairness
50. millins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。根据“became ne f the…vides in China”及备选词可知，成为了最受欢迎的视频之一，ppular“受欢迎的”，ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填mst ppular。
【42题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个残疾人的故事。根据“he culdn’t walk frm then n”及备选词可知，是一个残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活。根据“an unexpected life”可知一场出乎意料的疾病改变了他的生活，change“改变”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。
【44题详解】
句意：他感到沮丧和绝望，没有回学校。根据“He had a high fever and he culdn’t walk frm then n”可知，因为这场大病而变成了残疾人，所以感觉毫无希望，hpeless“毫无希望的”。故填hpeless。
【45题详解】
句意：他学习木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人。根据“used the skill…himself and his family”及备选词可知，用这项技能来养活自己和家人，supprt“养活”，use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”。故填t supprt。
【46题详解】
句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。根据“repair…things”及备选词可知，修理破损的物品，brken“破损的”，形容词作定语。故填brken。
【47题详解】
句意：尽管一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。“there were many difficulties alng the way”与“Erjiu said he never felt srry fr himself”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【48题详解】
句意：他用他的智慧解决问题。根据“he slved prblems with his”及备选词可知，用智慧解决问题，wisdm“智慧”，名词作宾语。故填wisdm。
【49题详解】
句意：他从不抱怨不公平。根据“He never cmplained (抱怨) the”及备选词可知，不抱怨这一切的不公平，the后接名词，unfairness“不公平”。故填unfairness。
【50题详解】
句意：这个故事讲述了如何处理生活中的困难，激励了数百万人。根据“f peple”及备选词可知，此处指数百万人，millins f“数百万的”。故填millins。
五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
信息归纳
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discvered that there are fur types f bld. He named them A, B, AB, and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and bld type AB is the least cmmn.
In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities (性格), t. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging; peple with type O bld are generus (慷慨的) and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring and creative.
Mre recently, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk that cnnects bld types with what peple cat. The bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been a hit with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
【答案】51. different bld types
52. mre vegetables
53. utging
54. the least
55. healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家发现人有四种血型，不同血型的人有不同的性格，不同血型的人所该吃的食物也不同，和血型匹配的食物会让人更健康。
【51题详解】
根据“In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities (性格), t.”可知，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人有着不同的性格。故填different bld types。
【52题详解】
根据“A diet fr peple with type A bld includes mre vegetables.”可知，A型血的人的饮食中包含更多的蔬菜。故填mre vegetables。
【53题详解】
根据“peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging;”可知，B型血的人开朗和外向。故填utging。
【54题详解】
根据“and bld type AB is the least cmmn.”可知，AB型血是最不常见的。故填the least。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, Dr. Peter D’ Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn’s bld type will make the persn healthier in ther ways, t.”可知，吃与人的血型相配的食物也会使人在其他方面更健康。故填healthier。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 红叶暖阳，美在秋景：晨钟暮鼓，美在话里：窗花灯笼，美在传承：一食一饮，美在生活；良师益友，美在点滴……在忙碌而又充实的初中生活中，你发现了哪些平凡而又触动人心的美呢？请以“Beauty in My Eys”为题，简要描述你眼中的“美”是什么，以及它是如何使你深受触动的？
要求：1. 词数：100词左右，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：Idea bank: the warm sunshine in autumn; a delicius meal by my mm; a helping hand frm my friend; a beautiful traditinal art piece; a special lessn frm my teacher...
Beauty in My Eyes
Beauty can be fund everywhere in ur life. Each persn has his wn understanding f it. In my eyes, _____________
【答案】 例文
Beauty can be fund everywhere in ur life. Each persn has his wn understanding f it. In my eyes, beauty is nt nly abut hw yu admire smene frm the utside, but als abut the inside qualities he r she has. Tw years ag, there was a stry which made me realize the true meaning f beauty. In ur class, Peter was s different frm all f us. And I knew that many f ur classmates talked abut him because f his pr appearance and strange persnality. Hwever, things changed after a sprts meeting. Befre the pening f the sprts meeting, I saw him run every evening after schl. And I thught he wuld jin in at least ne f the running cmpetitins t prve himself in frnt f us, but I was wrng. On the last day f the meeting, we were still in the secnd place befre the final running cmpetitin started. Unluckily, ur best runner gt hurt and n ne culd take his place. Suddenly, Peter raised his left hand and said in a lw vice, “Yu can cunt n me.” T ur great surprise, that thin and shrt by beat the best runner and tk the first place fr ur class. At that mment, I knew he was the brightest and mst beautiful ne in ur eyes. Frm a shy and “ugly” by t the mst ppular ne, Peter’s stry reminds me that behind the utside appearance lies the true meaning f beauty: the spirit f being strng-minded and never giving up and fighting fr the whle team when needed.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。描述美是什么，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从两年前自己的经历中描述我眼中的美；
第三步，书写结语。从自己故事中总结出人们不应该只看外表，要看人内在的品质美。
【亮点词汇】
① appearance外表
② persnality个性
③ cmpetitin比赛
④ remind提醒
【高分句型】
① There was a stry which made me realize the true meaning f beauty.(which引导的定语从句)
② Peter’s stry reminds me that behind the utside appearance lies the true meaning f beauty.(that引导的宾语从句)Enjy Creative Inventins!
Every Nvember, Time magazine picks ut “The 25 Best Inventins” f the year. These things bring a lt f changes t peple’s life. TEENS has chsen three f the mst interesting nes n the list. If yu want t knw mre, please click here.
Ember Mug
Accrding t Time, the perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 48 °C and 62 °C, nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app.
Tasty One Tp
The cker can be cnnected t a smartphne app, which has mre than 1,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it’ll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its “head”, there are different sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize (辨认) faces and speech. Jib will mve t face yu whenever yu talk t it. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
disabled althugh brke changed unfairness hpeless millin ppular supprt wisdm
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