2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年辽宁省沈阳市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

（本试卷共45道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟）
注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.
2. T enter the cncert, yu must take ________.
A. yur sft drinkB. yur pet dg
C. yur mbile phneD. yur ID card
3. What will yu enjy in the Chinese flk music cncert?
A. Sme rck music.B. Sme music by the pian.
C. Sme classic music.D. Sme music by the vilin.
4. What is the text abve?
A. A diary.B. A pster.C. A reprt.D. A survey.
B
What d yu d with yur pcket mney? Buy game machines r sprts shes? Hang ut with yur friends? T save it r t spend it, that is a questin.
Actually, it’s meaningful t save yur pcket mney because yu never knw what is ging n tmrrw. Fr example, if yu lse yur bike, yu need t buy a new ne. Hwever, withut enugh pcket mney t spend n a new bike, yu have t walk. Therefre, hw can yu manage yur pcket mney wisely?
Create a budget. List yur incmes (收入) and csts, and think abut hw t spend the mney. Then make a plan t buy sme necessary things.
Open a bank accunt Parents can put pcket mney directly int yur bank accunt. A bank can be magic! Yu put yur mney in it and yur mney will grw in a mnth. Why? It’s because the bank pays yu interest. Big banks usually have an interest rate (利率) f 1.5 percent fr a year.
Try secnd-hand prducts. Des being envirnment-friendly while saving mney sund like a gd chice t yu? Then try secnd-hand prducts. They are cheaper than the new nes, which can help yu save mney. There is a highly recmmended website fr secnd-hand prducts.
S, yu are able t get experience f dealing with banks and deciding whether t save r spend yur mney. These are all steps twards becming a financially (经济上) independent adult and lking after yur wn mney.
5. What’s the purpse f raising questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a subject.B. T explain the dubt.
C. T prvide an example.D. T express the wrry.
6. What des the writer advise us t save pcket mney fr?
A. Buying a new bike.B. Unnecessary csts.
C. Having a lng walk.D. Unexpected things.
7. If yu put ¥1,000 in a big bank fr a year, yu can get ________.
A. ¥985B. ¥1,000C. ¥1,015D. ¥1,150
8. Which can be the wisest way f spending pcket mney accrding t the text?
A. Justin buys a new and expensive prduct.
B. Trger finds a part-time jb in a big bank.
C. Sawyer makes a budget n his daily csts.
D Nathan creates a high technlgy website.
C
Lin Ta, a yung by in Shenyang, realized the value f vluntary wrk after ding cmmunity service.
Last mnth, his schl rganized a vlunteering event. He repulsed t take part at first, because he thught it was meaningless. All the ther classmates signed up fr the event actively and his teacher encuraged him t jin them. Therefre, he decided t have a try.
The event was held at a lcal park, where students gt tgether t clean up litter, plant trees and paint walls. Lin Ta thught the wrk was bring and tiring. Hwever, under the instructins f the teacher, all the students kept wrking hard. They wrked tirelessly even thugh the sun was shining brightly and the day was ht. Passers-by stpped t admire their wrk and even sme adults jined in t help.
By the afternn, the students changed the park cmpletely. Every crner f the park was free frm rubbish and the park lked cleaner than befre. The students sat dwn n the freshly cleaned chairs, tired but happy with their wrk. They nt nly made the park a better place but als gt a sense f achievement.
After the event, Lin Ta vlunteered as ften as he culd, whether taking a part-time jb at a fd bank r helping yunger students with studies. Thrugh vlunteering, Lin Ta helped his cmmunity and he was n the way t being a rle mdel.
9. What des the underlined wrd “repulsed” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Agreed.B. Hped.C. Refused.D. Stpped.
10. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing actins?
① Lin Ta helped yunger students with studies.
② Lin Ta sat dwn n the freshly cleaned chair.
③ Lin Ta gt sme help frm adults passing by.
④ Lin Ta wanted t have a try in vluntary wrk.
A. ④→③→①→②B. ④→③→②→①
C. ②→①→④→③D. ②→①→③→④
11. Hw is the text rganized? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
12. What can we learn frm the event?
A. Small actins make a difference.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Never judge a persn by appearance.
D
Have yu ever thught f living in weightless cnditins in space? D yu want t g thrugh daily life as an astrnaut in the space statin? In fact, rdinary peple have n chance f this kind.
James, a university student whse childhd dream was t be an astrnaut, managed t take part in an imprtant prject carried ut in a lab in his university. He was chsen t be a grup leader f eight students. They had t live in the clsed lab where the living cnditin was similar t that in the space statin.
James was prud t be an “astrnaut” and culdn’t wait fr it. After several days in the lab, he and his grup members fund that the daily life there was mre difficult than expected. Grwing crps (庄稼) was ne f their daily tasks. Hwever, n crps came up thugh they tried t d everything they culd. The students wrked tgether day and night t find the slutin. One day when they fund ne crp came up, James culdn’t help crying with cheers. Everything seemed t g smthly, and befre lng, 30 kinds f crps were able t grw.
The students were als required t recrd their health like bld pressure every day. They were watched by scientists utside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The aim f the whle prject was t cllect useful infrmatin t better living cnditins fr astrnauts in space. In ttal, James’ grup stayed in the lab fr 200 days. This set a wrld recrd fr the lngest stay in a simulative (模拟的) space statin.
13. What did James manage t d accrding t the text?
A. Act as an astrnaut in the space statin.
B. Make sme experiments in a space lab.
C. Attend a useful curse in his university.
D. Experience an astrnaut’s everyday life.
14. Which can best describe James’ change in feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. Happy→angry→crazy.B. Stressful→dubtful→hpeful.
C. Curius→nervus→serius.D. Excited→disappinted→pleased.
15. Why was the prject carried ut?
A T find a practical way f grwing crps in space.
B. T imprve astrnauts’ living cnditins in space.
C. T chse sme cllege students t wrk in space.
D. T set a wrld recrd fr the lngest stay in space.
16. What can be the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. A Childhd Dream Cming TrueB. Build a “Green” Hme in Space
C. A Space Task Becming PssibleD. Be an “Astrnaut” n the Earth
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
It’s likely that yu have received sme junk (垃圾) messages and calls frm strangers. Yur persnal infrmatin is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lt f persnal infrmatin. ____17____
Hw is yur persnal infrmatin leaked?
It begins with infrmatin cllectin. Peple scan a QR cde (二维码) t rder fd in a restaurant, but it asks fr phne numbers. In sme cmpanies, fingerprints ften need t be recgnized t d sme business wrk. ____18____ They can get phne bks, phts, and psitins. Hwever, the cllected persnal infrmatin may be leaked fr marketing r ther uses.
____19____
If persnal infrmatin falls int wrng hands it will prbably lead t sme serius results such as nline bullying r telecm fraud (电信诈骗). Fr example, if yur scial media accunt is stlen, a cheat may mimic (模仿) yu t talk with yur parents r friends and ask fr mney.
Hw can we prtect persnal infrmatin?
Althugh many laws have cme int effect in China, it’s imprtant t raise awareness f prtecting persnal infrmatin. Think twice befre sharing persnal infrmatin nline, especially n scial media. ____20____ Abve all, d nt click uncertain messages r emails.
A. Why is persnal infrmatin imprtant?
B. What is the cause f leaking persnal infrmatin?
C. Many apps als cllect peple’s persnal infrmatin.
D. Create strng passwrds fr ur accunts and ften change them.
E. It includes phne numbers, fingerprints and scial media accunts.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Every student was preparing fr the Sprts Day in the schl. When Jeff decided t jin in the 1,500-meter race, the ther students felt amazed. Jeff was t ____21____ and running was very difficult fr him. Althugh he ____22____, he didn’t imprve at all because he was ver-weight.
On a training day, Jeff fell dwn and sme classmates played a jke n him. He felt sad and wanted t give up. At that time, his teacher, Betty, ____23____ the situatin and came ver t stp their bad behavirs.
“Jeff, d yu knw hw a ____24____ flies high in the sky?” Betty asked sftly.
Jeff lked up with his watery eyes and ____25____, “The wind lifts it up?”
Betty ____26____. “Yu are right. The kite can fly higher and higher nly if the wind blws strngly. Similarly, yu have t face the ____27____ in yur life just like the kite and the wind.” Jeff understd what Betty said and fcused mre n ____28____.
On the Sprts Day, Jeff managed t ____29____ the race and surprisingly wn the third place. All the classmates cheered fr him and felt ____30____ abut what they had dne befre.
Remember: It’s nt abut never falling; it’s abut getting up bravely every time yu fall.
21. A. energeticB. strngC. ldD. fat
22. A. made prgressB. made effrtC. made a mistakeD. made a mess
23. A. discussedB. explainedC. missedD. nticed
24. A. birdB. kiteC. planeD. balln
25. A. warnedB. addedC. suggestedD. guessed
26. A. leftB. fellC. nddedD. waved
27. A. difficultyB. dangerC. successD. future
28. A. helpingB. trainingC. winningD. flying
29. A. finishB. watchC. startD. lse
30. A. cmfrtableB. cnfidentC. srryD. sure
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cnfucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such ____31____ great thinker that many peple still knw abut him and his ideas.
“Ren” was cnsidered t be the ____32____ (imprtant) amng Cnfucius’ ideas. This special wrd means being kind and caring abut ____33____ happens in the wrld. Cnfucius als talked abut “Li”, which means knwing the way t act ____34____ (prper) in different situatins.
Cnfucius started a schl ____35____ (spread) his ideas and thughts. He believed that everyne, whether rich r pr, shuld have a chance t learn. This idea changed the way peple thught abut educatin.
The bk, The Analects (《论语》), recrds many f the things that Cnfucius said. His students wrte ____36____ (they) dwn s that ther peple culd learn frm him t. In mdern times, The Analects ____37____ (use) almst every day by lts f peple because it has wise advice that can help us in ur lives.
One idea Cnfucius had abut learning was that it never stps. He said that if peple wanted t get imprvement, they shuld check themselves three____38____ (time) a day. This is a very imprtant idea, because the wrld is always changing and we need t keep up ____39____ it.
Cnfucius’ ideas ____40____ (be) arund in peple’s everyday lives since they appeared. They becme mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries and Suth Asia.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key t staying safe. Earthquakes, typhns (台风), and flds are cmmn natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serius threats (威胁) t safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the grund, ften withut warning. T stay safe during an earthquake, peple had better “Drp, Cver, and Hld On” until the shaking stps. Yu can find a strng table t hide under and hld n.
Typhns, knwn as hurricanes r cyclnes in ther parts f the wrld, can lead t strng winds and t much rain. Befre a typhn arrives, string necessary things like fd, water, and batteries is imprtant.
Flds can happen when rivers run ver because f t much rain. T prepare well, avid building hmes in the areas where flds ften happen and place imprtant electrical appliances (电器) up ff the grund in yur hme. Having an emergency plan is als a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking actin, cmmunities and peple can reduce the risk f harm and recver (恢复) mre quickly after disasters happen.
41. Hw many kinds f natural disasters are mentined in the text?
______________________________
42. Why are peple advised t “Drp, Cver, and Hld On” until the shaking stps?
______________________________
43. What can typhns cause accrding t the text?
______________________________
44. Which ther disaster d yu knw and hw can yu keep safe in it? Write 30 wrds r mre.
______________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假定你是李辉，即将在以“如何培养团队精神”为主题的英语论坛中发言，请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）重要性；
（2）具体做法；
（3）表达希望。
注意：
（1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
I feel s hnred t make a speech abut hw t develp team spirit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
Chinese Flk Music Cncert
Time:
7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. May 23rd, 2024
Place:
City Grand Theater
Ticket price:
¥100; ¥200; ¥260
*Different prices, different seat areas.
Watching ntice:
☒ N snacks r drinks ☒ N pets ☒ N lighters
Cncert infrmatin:
√ There will be 12 pieces f music.
√ ID card is necessary fr checking in.
√ Musicians will play the traditinal Chinese instruments, such as suna, erhu, pipa and s n.
Cme and enjy classic music like Birds Adring the Phenix (百鸟朝凤) and the Mn Over a Funtain (二泉映月).