专题08 阅读表达(阅读回答问题)2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题08 阅读表达(阅读回答问题)（原卷版）（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.1．What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 2．When did the writer start noticing his changes? 3．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 4．Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 一、 解题策略1. 先看问题，再读文章把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2. 细读全文，认真推敲细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。复读全文，验证答案在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。二、注意事项1. 答题有据，避免主观。2. 符合原文的答案 ＝ 正确答案 ≠ 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法。实践出真知，多练出效益。三、解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3. 注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean?  回答：It meant …4.  Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..  Because + 句子 B.  …… + to do………   (这里to do 表目的)  例：问题：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.  Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。例1：1. 问题：Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。例2：问题：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?     回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。6.  How 提问，用By doing…来回答例：问题：How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?     回答：By following some ski tracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：He followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.7.  反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词A.反义疑问句：★如知道：Yes, they do. ★如不知：No, they don’t. 只有这两种回答方式！！！例：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?回答：Yes, he did.如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didn’t lose one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did he?答案依旧是：Yes, he did.B.选择疑问句：例：Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?四种回答方式：I  A good detective needs Both  / neither  / much knowledge  /a good assistant.8.   开放问题，积极向上规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。A.. What do you think of...?回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.可以是helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.B. What can you learn from Paul’s story? 回答格式：I can learn from Paul’s story that +句子C.  两个问题务必分两句回答例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do.  I should plant more trees.C.  给文章取名字例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Smile to the Lost PresentThe one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it.When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back.In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time.Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl?Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss? For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own!Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened.1．What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her? 2．How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her? 3．Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures? 4．Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?（Please give two reasons.） （2024·北京·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I’m no literary Luddite (反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn’t the right reading experience for me.Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient. They’re right. It is objectively easier to carry a 7oz (盎司) tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag, which is exactly what I did on vacation.But I don’t read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I’ve been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling — I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread. It’s just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my “to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate (捐赠), but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul (灵魂).Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I’ll be happy hoarding (贮存，聚藏) with my library.5．Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother? 6．What does the writer want to learn by reading? 7．How does the writer feel when parting with a book? 8．Which do you prefer, e-books or paper books? And why? (Please give two reasons) （2024·山东·一模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month? What do you often do with your money?We asked three British middle school students for their opinions on pocket money. Ruth Sawyers:I get 5 pounds every week from my parents. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.The two things I usually like to buy with my pocket money are story books and Lego Blocks (乐高). I don’t really think about getting more pocket money. And I even don’t talk about pocket money with my friends at school. If some people’s parents give them too much pocket money, other children might get jealous (嫉妒). It’s important not to show off what you’ve got.Maya Varsani:I get 6 pounds from my mum and 8 pounds from my dad every month. I try to save and buy presents for my family. Last year, I bought my mum a lipstick (口红) for Mother’s Day, which cost 9.5 pounds.Jimmy Segalow:My mum gives me 10 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it in the school canteen (餐厅) or she will make me a packed lunch, then I can spend the 10 pounds on whatever I want.I like Nike trainers. If they cost 50 pounds and I only have 40 pounds, my mum might give me an extra (额外的) 10 pounds. But I have to do some housework instead.I know that some parents can’t afford to give their children much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.9．How much pocket money does Ruth Sawyers spend every week? 10．What does Maya Varsani usually do with her pocket money? 11．What should Jimmy Segalow do to get the extra money? 12．What do Segalow and Sawyers have in common? 13．Do you think parents should give their children pocket money? Why? （2024·吉林长春·一模）Have you ever unlocked a Hello Bike? Have you ever used Meituan to order a meal? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form videos on Douyin? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.Luckily, someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.Cooper used to work for Motorola. In the 1970s, the company was competing with AT&T, a larger company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. He didn’t like AT&T’s idea of a car phone, either. The man wanted to give the world something new. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.It took Cooper and his team 90 days to design (设计) the world’s first cell phone. The product was called DynaTAC． People could talk on it for 25 minutes before its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem, Cooper once joked. Why? Well, the phone was too heavy (1, 100 grams) to hold in hand for too long!On April 3, 1973, Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call. He called Joel Engel, an AT&T manager. Cooper told Engel, “I’m calling you on a cell phone. It’s a real, handheld cell phone.” On the other end of the line, there was only silence.Cell phones have changed a lot since that first call. They’re much smaller and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress. But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “I must keep learning all my life,” he says. “Or I’ll lose the ability to learn—that would be terrible!”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。14．When did Martin Cooper invent the cell phone? 15．How long did it take Cooper and his team to design the world’s first cell phone? 16．Why couldn’t people talk on the first cell phone for over 25 minutes? (One main reason.) 17．Who did Cooper call first on April 3, 1973? 18．What can you learn from Cooper? （2024·北京平谷·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Have you ever seen shadow plays? The shadow play is one of the oldest puppet performances in China. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of the films in the world.Shadow plays were once a popular form of entertainment, and they were also used for religious (宗教) and instructional purposes. Simple to perform, dramas were played out on screens or walls for thousands of years, and the shadow play is still performed in China today.A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed for a stage. Things like people, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shown on the screen by placing figurines or figures made of cardboard or leather in front of the lamp.The lamp lighted the screen from behind, and people could move little figurines around for theatrical performances. With added music and sound effects, the plays could be quite entertaining if they were well performed. These were ancient dramas or cartoons, and they were even colorized for added entertainment by using colored translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a colored shadow.One can imagine that stone-age people sat next to campfires and watched stories played out on rock walls by shadows cast by using their hands or figurines.It is said that the Mongols in the 13th century liked to watch shadow plays in their camps. They took the entertainment with them, and it became a popular entertainment in the Yuan Empire of the 13th century.Shadow plays were performed in France when French missionaries (传教士) returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is how the shadow play was introduced to Europe. The plays were popular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadows” at first.Nowadays, performers use plastics, computer controlled lightning and machinery, and modern paint and dyes to produce bright and colorful shadow figures. They can produce images that are controlled by computers, and these can be used for animation and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience, but some of them are using modern materials and adopting technology to help stage interesting entertainment in China.19．What were shadow plays used for? 20．How were shadow plays introduced to Europe? 21．What challenge do shadow puppeteers meet? 22．Would you like to watch shadow plays? Why? (At least two reasons) （2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。School Life Made EasierMaking school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school.Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.23．What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company? 24．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes? 25．How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives? 26．Would you like to study in a smart campus? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2024·山东淄博·一模）阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。Ladybugs (瓢虫) are loved by people so much. In many cultures they’re considered good luck. There are about 5,000 different types of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the most familiar in the UK is the seven-spot ladybug, which has a shiny, red-and-black body. Most people like ladybugs because they are pretty, graceful and harmless to humans. Farmers also love them very much. They eat aphids (蚜虫) and other plant-eating pests.Most ladybugs have oval, dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the types, they can have spots, stripes (条纹) or no markings at all. Seven-spot ladybugs are red or sometimes orange with three spots on each side and one in the middle. Their head is black with white patches (斑点) on either side. The ladybug’s bright colors can warn animals they’d better not eat them. When they are in danger, the ladybugs produce an oily, yellow fluid from joints in their legs—and their coloring acts as a reminder to any predators who have eaten their kind before that they taste disgusting (令人厌恶的)!These bugs have another trick to avoid danger, too—remain still and pretend to be dead. Simple, eh? Birds are ladybugs’ main predators, but they also fall victims (牺牲品) to frogs, spiders and dragonflies.Seven-spot ladybugs are native to Europe but were introduced to North America in the mid-1900s to control aphid populations. These ladybugs are happy in many different habitats (栖息地), including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs and along rivers. During spring and summer, when they are most active, these ladybugs can be seen fluttering around or walking on the leaves of plants. But when the weather turns colder in autumn, they look for a warm, secluded (与世隔绝的) place to hibernate (冬眠), such as under rocks or even inside houses. They like to group together, too.请务必将1—5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！27．In many cultures what do ladybugs stand for? 28．Why do farmers love ladybugs? 29．What will ladybugs do when they are in danger? 30．When can ladybugs be found easily on the plants? 31．Do you love to keep ladybugs as pets? Why or why not? （2024·江苏南通·一模）阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Youth is a period when we make daring decisions and think big. We talked with Yang Yuni, a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC (中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会) from Yunnan province who attended this year’s two sessions (两会). With a deep love for the traditional Hani dance, she brings new life to the dance in a creative way.In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters.She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC． That’s thanks to (归功于) her endless efforts to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture.Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the attractive Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college.In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指 导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang.Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.The arts center has grown from tens of students at the beginning to about 3,000 students today. In 2023, Yang won the National Outstanding Award for College Graduates Employed at the Grassroots Level (全国高校毕业生基层就业卓越奖). When it comes to how to start a business successfully, Yang said: “You should first work out what you really want before making a choice.”32．Where was Yang Yiini when she caught the eye of reporters? 33．What makes Yang become a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC? 34．In Yang’s opinion, what is Hani dance like? 35．How did Yang Yuni bring Hani dance to a bigger stage? 36．What can you do to spread Nantong culture?（请自拟一句话作答） （2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。     Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.      Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.      Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.      The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.      To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.      Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.      ● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.     ● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.      ● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.37．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior? 38．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying? 39．How does online bullying hurt young people? 40．What is the best response to a bully? 41．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying? (请自拟一句话作答) （2024·重庆綦江·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, on the roadside of Yuhuang Village in Tongliang, some people were choosing agricultural (农业的) products. This is a new village project called the Weekend Market.There are more than 10 kinds of agricultural products in the market, including meat, chicken, live fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. “All the produce is produced by local companies and farmers themselves. Together, they set up a weekend market to help develop local agriculture. Now it’s convenient for the farmers to sell their produce nearby.” Bai Xiaolin, the head of Yuhuang Village, said happily.Yuhuang Village is an agricultural village that is 5 kilometers away from Tongliang City. There are 1024 farmers here. It’s a large fruit and vegetable growing village and also an aquaculture (水产养殖) village. Usually, many tourists come to the village to play and eat. This creates a lot of space for the sale of agricultural products.After some preparation, the Weekend Market started to run on February 3. The fresh and ecological (生态的) agricultural products interested all the tourists, and more than 7,000 yuan of products were sold that day.“The market is so well set up that we can sell things on our doorstep,” said one farmer. “In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. The village has done a great thing for the farmers.”“I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable,” a tourist said.“During the Spring Festival, the Weekend Market will remain open, and tourists are welcome to buy our produce,” a head of an agriculture company said.“With the opening of the Weekend Market, on the one hand, we organize farmers to sell fresh produce at the market, on the other hand, we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入). It’s really a great idea for the village’s development,” an official said.42．Can the farmers make money more easily now? 43．What do the tourists think of the agricultural products? 44．What is the success of the Weekend Market? 45．To make the Weekend Market better, please list another three suggestions.